From Diy_Efi-Owner  Thu May 12 12:51:53 1994
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Date: Thu, 12 May 94 08:51:47 EDT
From: jws@mlb.semi.harris.com (James W. Swonger)
Message-Id: <9405121251.AA05991@billy.mlb.semi.harris.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Crank Position via Hall Effect
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The magnet on the f'wheel will give a narrower pulse and, with an inductive
pickup, a larger signal. A Hall device will not see a larger amplitude,
just a shorter width. 

The angular precision will be greater for a given magnet diameter as the
radius increases. 

I would look for one of the newer magnet materials (SmCo, NdFeB, etc) 
rather than the ceramic or AlNiCo types. There are pretty amazing
differences in field strength. There are also significant differences
in materials' behavior at higher temperatures, so check that out
before you pick one.

From Diy_Efi-Owner  Thu May 12 15:04:11 1994
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Message-Id: <9405121504.AA06575@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Crank Position via Hall Effect 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 12 May 94 08:51:47 EDT."
             <9405121251.AA05991@billy.mlb.semi.harris.com> 
Date: Thu, 12 May 94 11:04:08 -0400
From: John S Gwynne <jsg>
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--------

   In message <9405121251.AA05991@billy.mlb.semi.harris.com> , you write:
 
| The magnet on the f'wheel will give a narrower pulse and, with an inductive
| pickup, a larger signal. A Hall device will not see a larger amplitude,
| just a shorter width. 

Yes, I agree...

| The angular precision will be greater for a given magnet diameter as the
| radius increases. 

No, I don't agree. 

                         /\
inductive pickup -------/  \  /------------
                            \/
                        |------|
Hall device      -------|      |-----------
(w/ high gain)
                           ^
                           | center of magnet

For an inductive pickup we look for the zero crossing (in voltage) with
either a positive or negative slope depending on the coil connection. The
larger the magnet, the longer the rise and fall times. But the location of
the zero crossing has not changed! It's *always* in the center were the B
field through the device changes slope and starts decreasing.  For a Hall
effect device we look for a rising or falling edge. In either case the size
of the magnet makes *no* difference; however the placement does. You can also
buy ring magnets with multiple pole pairs. Each pole pair would produce one
pulse.

                                       John S Gwynne
                                          Gwynne.1@osu.edu
_______________________________________________________________________________
               T h e   O h i o - S t a t e   U n i v e r s i t y
    ElectroScience Laboratory, 1320 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA
                Telephone: (614) 292-7981 * Fax: (614) 292-7292
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From Diy_Efi-Owner  Thu May 12 22:25:33 1994
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Date: Thu, 12 May 94 17:25:29 CDT
From: Gregory A. Parmer <Gregory.A.Parmer@acenet.auburn.edu>
Message-Id: <9405122225.AA02178@acenet.auburn.edu>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: re: Crank Position
Cc: gparmer@acenet.auburn.edu
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
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I had intended to just listen in and see what I could learn
about about EFIs, but suddenly I've got to throw in some 
suggestions/comments/questions that I had previously thought
were obvious.

A key question is "how many possible variations are you/we planning
on designing here?"  I would hope that the system will be designed
in modules of some sort so that the type of sensors used can vary.
It shouldn't really matter whether a person wants to use the toothed
wheel or the flying magnets, and it shouldn't matter whether it's attached
to the harmonic balancer or the flex plate. Opinions are sure to differ
about such specifics.  A reasonable design should take this into account,
and allow several options, IMHO.

>	| The angular precision will be greater for a given magnet diameter as the
>	| radius increases. 
>	
>	No, I don't agree. 
>	
...<stuff deleted>...
>	of the magnet makes *no* difference; however the placement does. You can also
>	buy ring magnets with multiple pole pairs. Each pole pair would produce one
>	pulse.


This is way over my head, but my thoughts are these.  

  If you use four magnets (assuming V8 here) that are all just alike it 
won't matter whether the trigger occurs at the beginning or the end of 
the pulse, just that it occurs at the same point for each of the four 
magnets.  Adjustments of the trigger mechanism *relative to crankshaft
position* (an obvious requirement) makes the point moot about the exact
relationship of the magnet and sensor at the time of the trigger.

  Where precision becomes a real issue is in the placement of the magnets.
If I understand the discussion correctly and you intend to use several magnets
to sense crankshaft position then the *distribution* of these magnets around
the harmonic balancer or flexplate is where the precision factor gets tricky.
It'll be *much* easier to accurately space four magnets at 90 degree intervels
around a flywheel or flexplate than around a harmonic balancer.  If you miss
by 1/4" on a 7" HB you'll be out ~4 degrees, but the same error on a 24" flyweel
results in only 1 degree of error.  The math is probably off, but you get the
picture.  I would think the diameter of the magnet itself is irrelevant but that
the diameter of the wheel they're attached to is *very* relevant.

Preparing a spot in the sand to bury my ignorant head,    :)
-greg

Greg Parmer				INTERNET:  gparmer@acenet.auburn.edu
Lead Specialist, Network Support	VOICE: (205) 844-9660
Alabama Cooperative Extension Service	FAX: (205) 844-3501
Auburn University, AL  36849-5646	


From Diy_Efi-Owner  Thu May 12 22:42:43 1994
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To: DIY_EFI
Cc: jsg
Subject: Re: 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "11 May 94 10:32:11 PDT."
             <9405111630.AA01715@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu> 
Date: Thu, 12 May 94 18:42:41 -0400
From: John S Gwynne <jsg>
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   In message <9405111630.AA01715@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu> , you write:
 
| Well, John, I for one am interested in using your circuit!  How can you tell 
| us
| more info?  Is there a place where you could post the sch. and GAL equations?
....
| - Steven Ciciora

I'm in the process of taking my general exams now. When I finish this in 
another week or two, I'll take the time to write it up and post (I intend
to do this in HTML for viewing with Mosaic or some other WWW browser).


                                       John S Gwynne
                                          Gwynne.1@osu.edu
_______________________________________________________________________________
               T h e   O h i o - S t a t e   U n i v e r s i t y
    ElectroScience Laboratory, 1320 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA
                Telephone: (614) 292-7981 * Fax: (614) 292-7292
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From Diy_Efi-Owner  Fri May 13 15:03:32 1994
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: EFI mailing list
Date: Fri, 13 May 94 10:03:24 -0500
From: sdbartho@cca.rockwell.com
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Hiya,

I'm interested in EFI. How do I sign up?

Dig

    __&__            _________________________________
   /     \          /      Scott D. Bartholomay       \
  |       |       /        Rockwell International       \
  |  (o)(o)     /     Collins Air Transport Division      \
  c   .---_)   /          Cedar Rapids, Iowa 52402         \
   | |.___| __/ INTERNET:  sdbartho@pobox.cca.rockwell.com  \
   |  \__/    \             (319) 395-4498                   /
   /_____\     \  I look pretty young but I'm just          /
  /_____/ \     \  backdated ...                           /
 /         \     \                 -The Who               /
                  \ The opinions expressed here are far  /
                   \ too bizarre to be that of Rockwell /
                    \__________________________________/

From Diy_Efi-Owner  Fri May 13 16:33:12 1994
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Date: Fri, 13 May 94 09:33:35 mst
From: Terrill_Yuhas@smtpsc1.sc.pima.gov
Encoding: 236 Text
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To: DIY_EFI
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     New to the mailing list concept so if I'm doing something wrong, I 
     apologize.  I would like to get on your mailing list though.
     
     Thanks!
     
     Terrill Yuhas
     
     Terrill_Yuhas@smtpsc1.sc.pima.gov

From Diy_Efi-Owner  Fri May 13 17:34:14 1994
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Date: Fri, 13 May 94 10:34:08 PDT
From: Ed Herbulock <eherbulo@scf.usc.edu>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Sign me up!
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Please sign me up to your EFI mailing list,

Thanks,

Ed.

From Diy_Efi-Owner  Sat May 14 03:28:58 1994
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From: Lee Hong Yeow <isc36209@leonis.nus.sg>
Subject: Mailing List
To: DIY_EFI
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Hi there...

	Can I please be included in the EFI mailing list?  TIA.

.Eric Lee.


From Diy_Efi-Owner  Sun May 15 02:15:48 1994
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From: Dale Ulan <ulan@ee.ualberta.ca>
Subject: re: Crank Position
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Sat, 14 May 94 20:15:41 MDT
In-Reply-To: <9405122225.AA02178@acenet.auburn.edu>; from "Gregory A. Parmer" at May 12, 94 5:25 pm
Mailer: Elm [revision: 70.85]
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> to the harmonic balancer or the flex plate. Opinions are sure to differ
> about such specifics.  A reasonable design should take this into account,
> and allow several options, IMHO.

Sounds like the TPU on the 68332A would work quite well for this application.
Also, you can usually get aftermarket pickups for engines.... for the magnetic
crank sensor triggered coil ignitions. I can't remember who made these.

Also, a favorite of car companies now is the multi-tooth wheel with an extra
or missing tooth. The 68332A has a TPU function that decodes this and
interpolates the angle in between position pulses. From this, the TPU can
fire ignition and injection pulses with no problem. I believe you can
also have a separate cam position sensor to sync SEFI. I haven't tried
setting up a 68332A yet, but I've been working on some code that I will
be able to try once I get the parts.

The TPU looks much more complicated than it is, since the included TPU
functions are quite nice for many applications... especially engine control.


-Dale

From Diy_Efi-Owner  Mon May 16 13:27:22 1994
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From: blawranc@abc.az05.bull.com (Bill Lawrance)
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I'm interested in the subject mentioned in the posting in rec.autos.tech.

Thanks,
William Lawrance


W.Lawrance@az05.bull.com

From Diy_Efi-Owner  Mon May 16 19:31:23 1994
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Read the mail in rec.autos.misc - I am interested in the mail list, please
add my name.
Regards,
-- 
           __
          /  ) /             
         /    /_  __  o _
        (__/ / /_/ (_/_/_)_ Z*Mail - Simm-City for all platforms

From Diy_Efi-Owner  Tue May 17 15:52:11 1994
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To: diy_efi
Subject: Speed/density interface
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The list has slowed considerably with the end of school, hopefully there are
still enough of us to continue this project. :)

I must run a s/d setup due to my use of two separate intake ducts. I am 
separating the left and right banks of a Ford FE big block. I'm doing this
pretty much for asthetics and simplicity. I will have two identical intake ducts
with a s/d unit mounted in one duct and a dummy or maybe a second unit that my
processor can switch back and forth from/to. I'll be running ~600Hp with
natural aspiration and am considering forced induction of some sort.

I need to know how this signal is processed. I don't have access to nor am I
familiar with ocsilliscopes to get a picture myself. The signal is analog but
is it linear and would it be better to design a learning function or can I setup
a curve fitting formula? The advertisments always specify injector flow rates
as being the criterion for how they schedule the s/d unit. Could someone with
more knowledge of this subject enlighten me please?

Millam

From Diy_Efi-Owner  Tue May 17 16:10:17 1994
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To: diy_efi
Subject: Modularity, not platform should be the idea.
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This is just my opinion of course but...
I am going to use the 6811, some people are going to use a miniboard, others
will use whatever. I think that there has been too mush worry about which
platform we should ALL use. If we do this in modules then everyone can apply
the modules as is pertinent to their individual needs and desires.
I realize that there are some who are EE who don't have programming and some
CSE who don't have electronics. These are pretty small problems as far as I can
see.
We are to work as a team on this project, the EE's can design the electronics
and the CSE's can do their thing. As far as what is needed for this project,
we can do it all if we have everyone do a piece. One or two people can work on
this sensor input or that crank position idea or some other bit.
I noticed that there were some people who got all worked up with the idea that 
we must do this as one big spaghetti deal, kinda like BASIC programming. 
Everyone who has taken programming has been taught modularity, lets apply this
to our project.

I'll tackle the crank trigger and my idea for a digital logic board that only
requires 4 bits to operate the 8 or 16 injectors that I am considering using.
8 injectors for gasoline and 16 for Alky, which I'd really like to use. 
The digital board will be completely portable and I also have an idea to have
it parse the signals so that only 2 bits will be required to run 16 injectors.
If you are running less than 8 cylinders it is very easy to set it up for as
few or as many cylinders as you need.
 
Millam

From Diy_Efi-Owner  Tue May 17 17:41:41 1994
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Date: Tue, 17 May 94 11:36:53 CDT
From: Steve=Ravet%Prj=Eng%PCPD=Hou@bangate.compaq.com
Subject: re: Modularity, ...   and pre-ignition
To: twisto.eng.hou.compaq.com!wotan!coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu!Diy_Efi-Owner
Cc: 

met@pine.cse.nau.edu (MTN-KAT) Wrote:
| 
| 

[paragraph about modularity deleted, EEs do their part, CS people
do their part, etc.]

Makes sense.  Discussion has fallen off somewhat, I guess because
the schools are between semesters?  Anyone out there not in school?


| I'll tackle the crank trigger and my idea for a digital logic 
| board that only
| requires 4 bits to operate the 8 or 16 injectors that I am 
| considering using.
| 8 injectors for gasoline and 16 for Alky, which I'd really like 
| to use. 
| The digital board will be completely portable and I also have an 
| idea to have
| it parse the signals so that only 2 bits will be required to run 
| 16 injectors.
| If you are running less than 8 cylinders it is very easy to set 
| it up for as
| few or as many cylinders as you need.

Ok, now we need some way of posting schematics, etc.  Is there a site
we can use, and what format should we use?  I would guess that postscript
is the best general purpose format for graphics.  Previewers and
converters are available for most platforms.  In addition, postscript
can directly drive a high-resolution printer to make etching masks, etc.

Back to real stuff:  One person replied to my post about pre-ignition
detection, saying that it showed up from 5-8khz.  What sort of detector would 
work to pick up this signal?  piezo-electric tape is easy, just stick it on, 
but it might have problems with the heat, and it may not have the correct 
frequency response.  how about commercial detectors?  are there sources for 
them, how much do they cost, and can they be easily interfaced?  once a 
detctor is found, what is the control algorithm for the ignition?  the 
simplest seems to be to continually advance the ignition until pre-ignition is 
detected, then retard it a little.  would this give the most power?  or is 
more feedback required, like maybe an exhaust monitor?  inquiring minds want 
to know....

Those of us who are still here, lets keep the list going.....

--steve



