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From: "Silicon Challenged" <expert_not@hotmail.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: RE: Acoustic Knock
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>From diy_efi-owner@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu Sun May 31 20:31:11 1998
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>From: "Bob McElroy" <rmcelroy@cfu-cybernet.net>
>To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
>Subject: RE: Acoustic Knock
>Date: Sun, 31 May 1998 22:05:24 -0500
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>
>http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/psheets/abstract/apps/spra039.htm
>
>Most commercial Web sites now have decent search functions, which is 
how I
>found the link above.  I saved a copy of the information somewhere, but 
it
>was much quicker to go back to the TI web site and find it again.
>
>As has been trumpeted recently on the list, a couple minutes searching 
on
>your own can yield results for you much quicker, and it doesn't waste
>bandwidth for everyone else.
>
>Bob M.
>
>PS - I'm just one of those book-taught ME's, but I don't think the TI 
DSP is
>a turn-key solution for knock detection.  You'll still have to invest
>significant circuit design and software tuning time & effort to get a
>working, reliable solution.
>
>-----Original Message-----
>Once upon a time, there was a reference to a DSP for an acoustic knock
>detecter - by TI I believe.  Would anyone have any reference to this or
>a copy?  Would shure appreciate it.  Need knock detection bad and a GM
>knock sensor will work on the engine. Thanks.
><snip>
>
>


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From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 03:01:15 1998
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From: "Silicon Challenged" <expert_not@hotmail.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: RE: Acoustic Knock
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Thanks, but someone civil sent me the information privately.  I guess 
that now all of us must become look up experts to satisfy the ego of the 
haughty few and save the bandwidth for their precious project. I can 
live with that.  Consider me spanked for thinking that maybe someone 
might have had the information handy and perhaps other information or 
experience that may be of use or that someone else might have an 
interest in it.  And heavens forbid, that I was under the mistaken 
impression that this list might be for sharing information and not for 
twenty questions, "left as an excercise for the student" scholarly one 
upsmanship ego trips or lectures from students.  Your elequant 
correction is duely noted.

Did you ever read in your book learning, that the GM acoustic sensor 
actually WORKS and that perhaps the engine I am adapting it to might be 
close enough so that all I might want to do is see if there is a way to 
improve the performance and maybe push the envelope a little?  

Ah, its not worth it.  Thanks again for nothing.  And I'll try in the 
future to respect your sensitivities

>From: "Bob McElroy" <rmcelroy@cfu-cybernet.net>
>To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
>Subject: RE: Acoustic Knock
>
>http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/psheets/abstract/apps/spra039.htm
>
>Most commercial Web sites now have decent search functions, which is 
how I
>found the link above.  I saved a copy of the information somewhere, but 
it
>was much quicker to go back to the TI web site and find it again.
>
>As has been trumpeted recently on the list, a couple minutes searching 
on
>your own can yield results for you much quicker, and it doesn't waste
>bandwidth for everyone else.
>
>Bob M.



______________________________________________________
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From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 03:19:20 1998
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From: "Silicon Challenged" <expert_not@hotmail.com>
To: diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Gasoline Density
Content-Type: text/plain
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Because the octane density question relationships is pure guess work, so 
far, and to avoid a long "wasted bandwidth" discussion - may I suggest 
that all parties check out the exhaustive gasoline FAQ written by Bruce 
Hamilton, a high fangled muckie muck with an oil company who might 
actually know what he's talking about.

http://www.cs.ruu.nl/wais/html/na-dir/autos/gasoline-faq/part1.html

P.S.  I put the url in for the search engined challenged - don't let it 
happen again.  You must learn to look things up yourself.

Habeneros - not just for breakfast anymore!!
______________________________________________________
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From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 03:53:35 1998
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Date: Mon, 01 Jun 1998 00:56:39 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Sandy <sganz@wgn.net>
Subject: Re: Analog Gauges / Air-core meter
In-Reply-To: <199805280900.CAA04283@netcom3.netcom.com>
References: <Your message of "Wed, 27 May 98 21:47:25 EDT."             <199805280147.VAA11129@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
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They are available today, no CPU, no CODE, no IC's, they are mechanical
gauges, remember them ;-) I still use them, and will because of the same
reason, I like the long sweep that the electronics ones typically offer.

Sandy

><editorial mode on>
>I can't see why AutoMeter, Stewart-Warner, VDO, etc. are still trying to
>sell crappy 90 degree D'Arsenal meters when it's just not that tough to
>make REALLY good 270 - 305 sweep gauges.  It seems that the Japanese tuners
>like HKS, Blitz, and Greddy are the only ones producing full sweep gauges,
>so they charge $200-$300 each!  In AutoMeter's defense, they have introduced
>one 270 sweep meter but it is a low temp coolant gauge - it only goes to
>210F, which is nearly worthless for anything but maybe quarter mile trailer
>queens.
><editorial mode off>
>
>I hope this helps.
>
>Andrew
> 

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 05:58:04 1998
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From: "Slava" <cittt@cityline.ru>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: I need a device .....
Date: Mon, 1 Jun 1998 13:45:56 +0400
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Hi All !
I need a device that produce the signal like:
*****              *****            *****             *****
*****
*     *             *     *            *     *            *     *
*     *
*     *             *     *            *     *            *     *
*     *
*     *             *     *            *     *            *     *
*     *
*     *             *     *            *     *            *     *
*     *
*      *********       *********       *********      **********       ****
Amplitude is no matter.
But   high/period ratio must be depended from master ( or manage) voltage.
It must be integral unit.
Thanks for any help!

I will make the unit for idle valve management.

Slava.


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 06:10:02 1998
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From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 11:38:21 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Acoustic Knock
Date: Mon, 01 Jun 1998 08:38:32 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Mon, 01 Jun 1998 00:00:42 PDT, "Silicon Challenged"
<expert_not@hotmail.com> wrote:

>And heavens forbid, that I was under the mistaken 
>impression that this list might be for sharing information and not for 
>twenty questions, "left as an excercise for the student" scholarly one 
>upsmanship ego trips or lectures from students.  Your elequant 
>correction is duely noted.
>
>Did you ever read in your book learning, that the GM acoustic sensor 
>actually WORKS and that perhaps the engine I am adapting it to might be 
>close enough so that all I might want to do is see if there is a way to 
>improve the performance and maybe push the envelope a little?  

Hey dude.

Just in case some of this list-grumpiness is the result of my tirades
spilling over from ION, I just wanted to say, that *maybe* (I dunno
really what was on the other person's mind), but maybe that retort you
got was partly a reaction to the spate of questions recently about stuff
that has been posted over and over again in short proximity (not your
case, of course). And ya gotta admit, the TI site IS pretty accessible.
But your point is well taken that your request could have also been
taken as trolling for others interested in same, or working on same. I
presume the guys point was that there ARE lots of cases of people asking
for something that a short trip to altavista woulda cured. Again, I been
pretty grumpy meself of late, so I can't really excuse someone else's
grumps. Just thinkin out loud, I guess.

But there was some other content to your posts other than the request
for TI info, that I wanted to follow up on. Cuz there's a hint that
somehow we may be gettin snotty about the acoustic method, and suddenly
don't think it works at all, and that ION is the only way to go. OH MAN,
all I can say is I HOPE nobody is feelin that way! ION isn't even REAL
yet! I take it that was also your point. Tis TOO true. And it's also
true that OBVIOUSLY the acoustic method works, and that better filtering
and recognition schemes would make it work even better.

I just wanna say that I'M interested in ION because it's cool tech, it's
a fun project, AND it might provide a more reliable knock detection in
especially noisy environments (not to mention the value of misfire
detection in aviation apps!), but I agree that the present WORKING
technology IS acoustic, and anyone who needs to prevent knock MUST use
it. I surely wouldn't recommend anyone run with 30# boost, and not
deploy acoustic sensing, in the hopes that ION would come along and
"save" them before they blew their engine up. (Just makin up an absurd
example to illustrate B). PULLEZE don't anyone think that way, eh? One
knock detector on the block, is worth a thousand on the bench. Heh.

So, in sum, I'd say ION and acoustic detection are close friends, not
adversaries. Hey, acoustic detection is a hard job for that PIEZO dude,
and I'm sure if ION can put him outta that job of riding on a noisy
crankcase, he'd be very happy to go back to doing equally important
vibration sensing, and good ole microphone work, and leave the knock
detection to someone else. But in the meantime, it's a hard job, but
SOMEONE's gotta do it, and that means PIEZO is the current man of the
hour. Nough said.

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 13:53:31 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Coils for Ion
Date: Mon, 1 Jun 1998 13:54:43 -0400
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Jocabs nope
Holley busy
Davis Unified Ignition, at least understood what I wanted
Accel, no answer in tech
MSD, no answer in tech
Can anybody think of someone else??????....

Is there/was some electronic magneto that used a "conventional"
sorta coil??????.

None of the normal IC distributors have much, any other clues.

Got time, and phone, outa dialing numbers.

Cheers
Bruce         nacelp@bright.net     if ya got clues....


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 14:11:59 1998
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Date: Mon, 01 Jun 1998 11:14:46 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Sandy <sganz@wgn.net>
Subject: Re: Coils for ION ... still a bust somewhat
In-Reply-To: <002a01bd8cc3$a2f4b760$596cfed0@default>
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>Have a look at  http://mot-sps.com/automotive/ignition3.html .
>
>Motorola is trying to sell Ignition Drivers and IGBTs but the schematic is
>interesting in that it shows an isolated secondary coil on plug type coil.
>Looks very familiar. If it included ion sense I'd know from where it came.

Good luck in getting them... And the diagram should be labeled 'Artists
Conception' or something of that ilk.

Sandy


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 14:14:54 1998
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From: "Buchholz, Steven" <Steven.Buchholz@kla-tencor.com>
To: "'diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu'" <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: US Patent searches
Date: Mon, 1 Jun 1998 11:17:23 -0700 
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> Where do you obtain copies of these patents in USA?
> Does anyone know where can I access patents in Australia, preferably
> online?
> 
For those of us who live in the USA it is quite easy to get copies of
patents ... there are a lot of service providers that you can call to
get a copy.  There is a web-based service that may be of help to you
outside the USA.  Check the following web page:

	http://www.patents.ibm.com/

You can serch the database and get full copies from them as well.  There
are probably other services, but this is the one I am familiar with ...

HTH!
Steve Buchholz
BTW, I have no affiliation at all with IBM ...

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 15:29:16 1998
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Just a suggestion :  How about converting the pounds to fluid ounces (16
oz = 1 pound) then the 16 fl oz to ml (16 fl oz = 473 ml) 

Neil McKenzie
> 
> Hi folks,
> 
> After almost a year's hiatus, I've just resubscribed to diy_efi, hoping
> to learn at the laps of the masters :)
> 
> At the moment, though, I'm trying to determine new injector sizes for a
> Bosch EFI system, and as I search out information on the topic, I am
> continually confronted with injectors rated in lb/hr, whereas the Bosch
> ones are rated in ml/min.  Well, I need to convert back and forth from
> ml/min to lb/hr, so I need a reasonably accurate density figure for
> gasoline.  From what I understand, however, this number can vary.  So .
> . . is there a commonly accepted number for this, or . . . ?
> 
> --
> Best,
> 
> Michael McBroom

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 15:29:56 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Mon, 01 Jun 1998 12:30:22 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Mon, 1 Jun 1998 13:54:43 -0400, "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
wrote:

>Jocabs nope
>Holley busy
>Davis Unified Ignition, at least understood what I wanted
>Accel, no answer in tech
>MSD, no answer in tech
>Can anybody think of someone else??????....

A right noble and intrepid effort, Sir Pelican. But I've just about
given up hope of finding a "normal", single tower coil, and so I think
we should switch our quest to just finding a suitable
twin-tower/wasteFire coil.

So, instead of tryna find an ordinary singleFire coil with independant
pri's & sec's, let's segue to asking if anyone knows of a decent
twin-tower coil that has some suitable connectors. Basically anything
better than slots for spade terminals in the underbelly, like the GM
ones.

Now, for preferences, it should have MALE HV tower terminals (ya know,
like spark plug ends), cuz I'd wanna SOLDER a connection to one of em,
instead of use ordinary wire with a HV connector, and then pot that end.
And that's not as easy if the towers are "sockets". But even this isn't
a biggie.

Then on the connector end, NO preferences other than NOT an
embedded/potted female spade, like them GM gizmos. (Nuthin wrong with
them when they're mounted on their module bases, but in this case we
ain't got no plastic molded base, and I'd just as soon not have to make
one, not to mention the seals to hermeticize the connection. I could
glue them on, but I don't like the idea of glueing in place a friction
connector.

>Got time, and phone, outa dialing numbers.
>
>Cheers
>Bruce         nacelp@bright.net     if ya got clues....


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 16:28:05 1998
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Subject: Re[2]: Coatings
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     If they are applied too thick, then yes...they run a good chance of 
     cracking and subsequently coming off. If the surface isn't properly 
     prepared (sandblast finish) and completely free of grease/wax/oil, 
     they coating WILL flake off. However, with all of the parts I have 
     coated...they seem to last pretty well if applied correctly.
     
     You don't want to dip the parts, even if you thin the coating...it 
     would still be WAY too thick. What I have found that works best is an 
     airbrush to apply the coating to a preheated part (150-175 degrees).
     
     TTYL!
     
     Larry


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re: Coatings
Author:  <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu> at internet
Date:    5/30/98 11:46 AM


I have heard that unless the coating is evenly applied (uniform thickness) 
it willcrack and flake off.  Does anyone  know if this is true?    This 
might sound off-the-wall, but for small parts, could they be dipped in a can 
of thinned coating solution?
     
^Bernie
     
     
>Robert Humphris wrote:
>>
>> >The parts ARE fully coated, but they are definitely not EVENLY coated. 
The
>> >ID of the colectorhas runs and bloches in the greenish grey coating, but 
the
>> >outside black coating is smooth and even.    Will it last? I have them 
>> >installed, and it's easy for me to disassemble the collector to inspect, 
so
>>       I'll know in a couple of months. 
>>
>> I hope that smoothnes and even coating isn't a problem, as I have lots 
>> of little runs, blotches etc in the stuff that I did.. I cleaned up the 
>> pistons as best as I could and it all seems to be okay for fit etc..
>> Unfortunately I have run out of money and will not be getting my coated 
>> engine running for the forseeable future...
>>
>> Rob
>
>I had some problems applying CBC to my pistons.  Seems the 
>air pressure wasn't high enough in the airbrush and the 
>coating ended up too thick.  It bubbled and looked cracked, 
>so I'm going to sandblast it back off and try again.  DFL on 
>the sides looks great, though.
>
>What coating(s) did you use and how are you applying it 
>(them)?
>Shannen
>
     
     



From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 16:34:55 1998
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Date: Mon, 01 Jun 1998 15:36:40 -0500
From: Walter Petermann <corsaro@brokersys.com>
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Bruce Plecan wrote:
> 
> Jocabs nope
> Holley busy
> Davis Unified Ignition, at least understood what I wanted
> Accel, no answer in tech
> MSD, no answer in tech
> Can anybody think of someone else??????....
> 
> Is there/was some electronic magneto that used a "conventional"
> sorta coil??????.
> 
> None of the normal IC distributors have much, any other clues.
> 
> Got time, and phone, outa dialing numbers.
> 
> Cheers
> Bruce         nacelp@bright.net     if ya got clues....

Hi Bruce,
here's a couple...

http://www.mwignitions.com/coil.html
http://www.electromotive-inc.com/home.htm

for old magneto systems

http://Old-Engine.com/index.html

 Walter

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 17:06:31 1998
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Date: Mon, 01 Jun 1998 14:09:36 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Sandy <sganz@wgn.net>
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
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[snip, remember this concept]

>
>So, instead of tryna find an ordinary singleFire coil with independant
>pri's & sec's, let's segue to asking if anyone knows of a decent
>twin-tower coil that has some suitable connectors. Basically anything
>better than slots for spade terminals in the underbelly, like the GM
>ones.

Here, Here!
Check out M&W Ignitions page, lots of varients of coils, and no BS
Connectors, sorry not the HV tower connector, but at least not those stupid
GM connectors. Might even make you happy Gar ;-)


http://www.mwignitions.com/coil.html

Sandy

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 17:49:57 1998
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To: "'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu'"
	 <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: 4D IAC motor
Date: Mon, 1 Jun 1998 15:44:28 -0600
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Anybody know definitevely if the IAC motor as used on Holley's 4d/di is 
interchangeable with any OEM type?  Mine seems to be faulty -- it as often 
as not sticks and won't pull idle down from 1500 rpms or so.  It's covered 
under warranty, but there is a two -three week wait for a new one.  Since 
it's only 25 bucks or so, so I'd like to just pop over to the local 
Schuck's and pick up a suitable replacement.

Barring that, I'll get the pintle into a suitable position and disconnect 
it until the new one arrives.


Thanks,

Mike J.


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 18:03:18 1998
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Date: Mon, 01 Jun 1998 15:06:24 -0700
To: diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Sandy <sganz@wgn.net>
Subject: PCB for the hacker
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Just came across this site, might be good for someone that needs a quick
jumpstart in doing PCB's as well as a free software package. I don't think
it is somthing for group buys, but if you need an easy way to make a pcb,
check it out.


http://www.expresspcb.com

Sandy

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To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: PCB for the hacker
Message-ID: <5030050012430417000002L572*@MHS>
Date: Mon, 1 Jun 1998 18:29:04 -0400
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Anyone know of some REAL CHEAP PCB fab's that can do small double sided boards
for 50 bucks or so?

________________________________________________
  Kevin Vannorsdel     IBM Arm Electronics Development
    408-256-6492                Tie 276-6492     kv@us.ibm.com



owner-diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu on 06/01/98 03:23:25 PM
Please respond to diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
To: diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
cc:
Subject: PCB for the hacker


Just came across this site, might be good for someone that needs a quick
jumpstart in doing PCB's as well as a free software package. I don't think
it is somthing for group buys, but if you need an easy way to make a pcb,
check it out.


http://www.expresspcb.com

Sandy




From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 18:31:10 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Mon, 01 Jun 1998 15:32:10 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Mon, 01 Jun 1998 14:09:36 -0700, Sandy <sganz@wgn.net> wrote:

>Check out M&W Ignitions page, lots of varients of coils, and no BS
>Connectors, sorry not the HV tower connector, but at least not those stupid
>GM connectors. Might even make you happy Gar ;-)

I DID, but they're over in Oz, and I WOULD like to find a coil that has
a donor car findable in the US. SomeOthem coils make me think they could
be some Commode specials (hee, sorry mates, I couldn't pass it up), or
whatever them cars are called they make down there under GM license.

They DO have some nice ones, and I've already sent them an inquiry (did
last week, in fact), and they wanted to know WHY I was looking for a
particular type of coil, so maybe they'd be interested enough in our ION
to help us out with some suitable coils. Most places couldn't give a rip
WHY you're looking for insolated secondaries. They just think yer
strange!

Anyway, if worst comes and we have to go out-country to get suitable
coils, at least M&W IS likely to have some that will work.

Just that I woulda thot this cain't be THIS hard in the US?? Argh,
gnash. Man, if I could only get somethin like that GM SmartCoil, without
the "smarts". I looked at a Nissan coil today, at the suggestion of
SteveMaxBoost (who's gonna look further), and they had this one cherry
lil per-plug-coil with an isolated primary, BUT the secondary has some
kinda diode or transorb or built-in gap, cus there was NO DC continuity
between the HV tower the secondary's gnd lead. Whimper. I just stood
their looking at it, wishin I could make it into something it wasn't.
Whimper. Other than the fact that I couldn't use the secondary, isolated
or no, to measure ionization current, (other than that, Mrs. Lincoln,
how was the play), other than that it was PERFECT! Small, light, nice
low voltage terminals, I coulda cried! Snivel.

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 18:33:45 1998
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Date: Mon, 01 Jun 1998 17:35:28 -0500
From: Walter Petermann <corsaro@brokersys.com>
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garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> 

> 
> So, instead of tryna find an ordinary singleFire coil with independant
> pri's & sec's, let's segue to asking if anyone knows of a decent
> twin-tower coil that has some suitable connectors. Basically anything
> better than slots for spade terminals in the underbelly, like the GM
> ones.
> 
> Now, for preferences, it should have MALE HV tower terminals (ya know,
> like spark plug ends), cuz I'd wanna SOLDER a connection to one of em,
> instead of use ordinary wire with a HV connector, and then pot that end.
> And that's not as easy if the towers are "sockets". But even this isn't
> a biggie.
> 
> Then on the connector end, NO preferences other than NOT an
> embedded/potted female spade, like them GM gizmos. (Nuthin wrong with
> them when they're mounted on their module bases, but in this case we
> ain't got no plastic molded base, and I'd just as soon not have to make
> one, not to mention the seals to hermeticize the connection. I could
> glue them on, but I don't like the idea of glueing in place a friction
> connector.
> 

Well, guess what I had in the trunk of my Dodge...

A Mitsubushi coil
Part# MD126461
Also has this number H4T00172

Dual twin tower coils (if I understand correctly what that
means..)
on a common 'armature'. Female HV connectors and thread/nut
primary 
connections.

Measuring resistances....
Primary: 1 ohm
Secondary: 12.7K (between two towers.
Open circuit between primary and secondary.

I don't remamber what model Mits. it came from, except that
it was
a very small 4cyl turbo.

 Walt

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 18:50:01 1998
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Unfortunately my server recieved a nice lightning string, blew the modems.

All fixed, and I'm back.  If you tried to e-mail me in the last day or two,
feel free to resend.

Sorry for the bandwith.


Frederic Breitwieser
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Homebrew Automotive Website:
http://www.xephic.dynip.com/

1993 Supercharged Lincoln Continental
1989 HMMWV
2000 Buick-Powered Mid-Engined Sports Car

-

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 20:17:51 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Mon, 01 Jun 1998 17:18:33 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Mon, 01 Jun 1998 17:35:28 -0500, Walter Petermann
<corsaro@brokersys.com> wrote:

>Well, guess what I had in the trunk of my Dodge...
>
>A Mitsubushi coil
>Part# MD126461
>Also has this number H4T00172

>Measuring resistances....
>Primary: 1 ohm
>Secondary: 12.7K (between two towers.
>Open circuit between primary and secondary.
>..
>Female HV connectors and thread/nut primary connections.

I can get over the female secondary connector, by sawing off the (I hope
there are no ladies present) uncircumsized foreskin (I speak as a man,
not a female), and getting to one of the secondary connectors for
soldering and potting purposes that way, but threaded connectors on the
primary is bloody IDEAL, cuz the nuts can be safety-wired for critical
apps, like racing or flying.

The resistances are in line too. So, I call the Mits dealership, and
there electrical parts are all sealed, and I can't even measure it
unless I buy it, and Oh, BTW, it's only $163 list. Sheesh. Back to the
moon for a few more howls. B)

Hey, late breaking news, I found another dealer that says metering the
part at their counter is NO PROBLEM, so tomorrow dudes! Meanwhile, keep
them cardsNletter comin in. There's gotta be a cheaper one!!!

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 21:28:21 1998
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From: "Bob McElroy" <rmcelroy@cfu-cybernet.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: RE: Acoustic Knock - finale?
Date: Mon, 1 Jun 1998 20:29:46 -0500
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Perhaps we are all being a little too sensitive about our egos.  I re-read
my post, and didn't think it was that terribly offensive, but obviously I
did offend some persons, and for that I apologize, that was not my
intention.

Now, I did not say that acoustic knock detection does not work, and yes, my
books did reference the GM acoustic knock detection units (and yes, I am
also aware that manufacturers other than GM are also very successfully using
acoustic knock detection methods.)

No where in my reply do I make the assertion that acoustic knock detection
is not a viable means of knock detection.  All I said was that any knock
detection method needs control and interface hardware and software.  I
re-read the TI application note, and found no reference that the DSP IC
manufactured by TI is sold by TI as a simple "plug-and-play" type solution.
It is up to the person who wants to use the DSP to also make sure that there
is appropriate hardware & software for the DSP.

Quoting from the TI application note: "Knock detection strategies use the
output of a signal conditioning stage to compare with a reference to
determine the presence or absence of knock.  Most systems today use
windowing to isolate periods during the cylinder's firing cycle for analysis
when knock is possible.  ...  By eliminating possible false trigger sources,
... the detection algorithm is more robust.  The time this window is active
varies with engine speed ...  Tracking changing engine speed to calculate
this time variation requires hardware or software ... for implementation."
>From this quote, it seems to me that TI is stating that you need to provide
your own software and/or hardware to interface and control the DSP.  (Did I
miss something somewhere else?  No sarcasm intended, I'm just trying to
understand because I know that I don't know everything, and it is very
possible that I missed something important.)  The TI application note does
give some source code, but I would expect that the software would still need
to be tweaked to work with your specific combination of engine and knock
sensor.

If I am mistaken, and there is a "black box" solution that you can simply
hook up a few wires and it works, please let me know, and I will eat plenty
of crow, and will also secure my CSH with JB Weld.

Finally, as I recall, the initial posting was a simple request for someone
to point you towards some information regarding the TI chip.  Further, I
seem to recall that you implied this could be easily adapted to your engine.
I don't think it would be an easy adaptation, under any combinations of
engines and factory knock sensors.  I yield to your superior knowledge, and
I will now be forever silent on this topic.

Bob M.

PS - My apologies for posting this to the list, and I DO NOT WANT TO START
YET ANOTHER FLAME WAR on this mailing list, but I felt I needed to try to
clear up any misconceptions regarding my posting.  If anyone feels compelled
to flame me, please do so privately to my home email address of
rmcelroy@cfu-cybernet.net and don't worry about clogging my connection, my
4Mbps cable modem should be able to handle just about anything anyone can
throw at me.  Thank you.


-----Original Message-----
Thanks, but someone civil sent me the information privately.

Did you ever read in your book learning, that the GM acoustic sensor
actually WORKS and that perhaps the engine I am adapting it to might be
close enough so that all I might want to do is see if there is a way to
improve the performance and maybe push the envelope a little?


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 22:28:31 1998
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garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> 
> On Mon, 01 Jun 1998 17:35:28 -0500, Walter Petermann
> <corsaro@brokersys.com> wrote:
> 
> >Well, guess what I had in the trunk of my Dodge...
> >
> >A Mitsubushi coil
> >Part# MD126461
> >Also has this number H4T00172
> 
> >Measuring resistances....
> >Primary: 1 ohm
> >Secondary: 12.7K (between two towers.
> >Open circuit between primary and secondary.
> >..
> >Female HV connectors and thread/nut primary connections.
> 
> I can get over the female secondary connector, by sawing off the (I hope
> there are no ladies present) uncircumsized foreskin (I speak as a man,
> not a female), and getting to one of the secondary connectors for
> soldering and potting purposes that way, but threaded connectors on the
> primary is bloody IDEAL, cuz the nuts can be safety-wired for critical
> apps, like racing or flying.
> 
> The resistances are in line too. So, I call the Mits dealership, and
> there electrical parts are all sealed, and I can't even measure it
> unless I buy it, and Oh, BTW, it's only $163 list. Sheesh. Back to the
> moon for a few more howls. B)
> 
> Hey, late breaking news, I found another dealer that says metering the
> part at their counter is NO PROBLEM, so tomorrow dudes! Meanwhile, keep
> them cardsNletter comin in. There's gotta be a cheaper one!!!
> 
> Gar

Gar, I thought you guys were all experienced junk yard
hunters!
Anyways, this thing isn't doing me any good sitting here.
I'm never going to
work on a *@%# Mits. again. If you or someone else wants to
put it to use, it's yours.

PS I found a lot of Ion circuits. Free lit on the
'interpretation'
of currents is a bit thin, except from SAE papers. Looks
like a trip to the
library.

 Walt

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 22:50:51 1998
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Subject: Re: Finale' and then some (long, trust me)
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On Mon, 1 Jun 1998 20:29:46 -0500, "Bob McElroy"
<rmcelroy@cfu-cybernet.net> wrote:

>Perhaps we are all being a little too sensitive about our egos.

Hey BobE dude. Hey SiliChallenge. Hey maties.

God knows I am NOT the person to be playing peacemaker in all this, bein
the flaming idiot that I am, but where angels fear, ... you know the
rest.

>Further, I seem to recall that you implied this could be easily adapted to your engine.

NOPE, Mr. TotallyChallenged didn't intimate it was easy, but he DID
express two facts: he NEEDED to use acoustic sensing, cuz there wasn't
anythin ELSE available or REAL at the moment, and also that he wanted to
know about this "special sauce" TI stuff. Thas all. It's ALL TOO TRUE
that the DSP approach to solving the limitations/weaknesses of acoustic
knock detection is NO easy matter. Like some have recently opined, it's
just fine for a chip foundry to offer "artist's conception" drawings.
But/well/and TI's stuff may be a tad further along, but ANYONE who knows
shtick from shinola knows that DSP isn't for your "casual observer".
Your point well-taken. The other guy's also. He was I BELIEVE reeling
from the segue we've made toward "newer technology", where as he needs a
real and present solution NOW.

In my NSHO, the place where you dudes took a "point of departure" was,
you thot his request for TI DSP info was merely a lazy request for
stuff, where as I know the guy, and it was way more than that, he has a
present project problem he needs to solve, so YOU say, "hey, get off yer
duff and just go over to the TI site", thinkin he's a slacker and a
drone, and he says, "hey, arshole, I'm tryna solve a REAL problem here
and am lookin for help/info". I'd say from what I ken of yous guys
demeanors, that you'd both get along JUST fine after a few pints, cuz
yer basically the same bloak, but met comin vrs. goin.

Thas my take on the situation. Nobody wants to excuse lazy "gee, can
someone tell me how many inches to the foot?" questions, of which there
have been of late WAY too many, but at the same time, sometimes yous
gotta read thru the lines and figure out who is talking, and WHY. Again,
that's why I vote for private lists where everybody, and I MEAN
everybody, KNOWS who they're talking to, and WHY. Our XAviation group is
about 1/3 the size of diy_efi, but we don't have ANY of these problems
usually, cuz we are FORCED by the charter to declare upon entrance our
interests, and our full first and last names. That way, when somethin
wacko like this comes up, you can AT LEAST go back to the all-in-one
archive, and summon up the bloak and his intended purpose for being
here, and get a "read" on him, as well as know WHO he is. I don't know
just exactly who this "challenged" guy is, although I s'pose if I had
arfOwit, I would. But WE use first and last names, until we get sooo
familiar that BillG is sufficient, ifyaknowadamean.

As I've mentioned to others on the list, it's not too late to take
DIY_EFI 'private'. ALL that we do, in my own XAviation group, is require
each new subscriber to (1) introduce himself, and say in public WHY he
wants to be here, and especially his interest in EFI, and (2) we don't
allow any anonymous or psuedonymous members who don't wanna take
responsibility for what they post by putting their first and last name
to it, and (3) we have a board of 7 Founding Members who serve as a
governing body to settle disputes and solve knotty problems with the
list, whenever they come up, so a single list administrator doesn't have
to be the "bad guy". We picked these 7 guys, on my list, from a
well-respected list of people on a public list we were "taking private",
sotaspeak.

Now, because of some bizarre interlopers to diy_efi, Orin has already
had to switch over to "approve the subscriber" mode, rather than
"automagic subscribe mode". As netbots and spamhacks become more
prevalent, this is gonna be necessary anyway. Why not just institute a
simple "gate-keeper" to give notice that everyone on the list is
"responsible" for who they are and what they post. My own group doesn't
have ANY censorship or moderation; posts made to the list by members go
directly to the list; there is no "oversight" or "approval" or
"censorship" for what is posted, but I can tell you that since it's
inception, our XAviation list hasn't even thot or desired such
"controls", CUZ the mere asking for an introduction and explanation of
WHY the person wants to join, seems to have eliminated almost 99% of the
rabble! The mere asking the question, "So are you seriously interested
in this topic, or do you just wanna hang and chat?" seems to have
accomplished an ENORMOUS amount of filtering, all by itself.

Here endeth Garfield's impassioned plea for MORE "private" lists, not
automatically open, like some barn door, to anyone and everyone who
want's to come in and pee on the floor.

BTW, I think you two guys, Silly-conChallenge and the "Bob McElroy"
would actually get along fine. Too bad we've had this "Future Shock" of
the way this group is managed at present. Fronkly, I think it's "F*ckup
Shock" myself. The attempt of the internet to "elide" REAL people has
produced nuthin but F*ckups. Time to edge on back to the Garden,
ifyaknowadamean.

Take the group PRIVATE, and RESPONSIBLE, and SERIOUS. Appoint a board of
founders by vote, and DO IT! Most of these stupid problems will vanish
into thin air, as they have on our XAviation group. Try it; you can
always throw away the Front Door of the Meeting Room, at a later date,
if you don't like it, and wanna go back to "The Barn".

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 23:19:57 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Mon, 01 Jun 1998 20:20:29 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <35c86cbf.89053234@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <01bd8d86$5b6dd2a0$20198fd1@nacelp> <3596fbae.60108390@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35732CAF.C1248A08@brokersys.com> <35b63cbf.76765187@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <357363BB.2F88E45A@brokersys.com>
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On Mon, 01 Jun 1998 21:30:19 -0500, Walter Petermann
<corsaro@brokersys.com> wrote:

>Gar, I thought you guys were all experienced junk yard
>hunters! Anyways, this thing isn't doing me any good sitting here.
>I'm never going to work on a *@%# Mits. again. If you or someone else wants to
>put it to use, it's yours.

Nah, the info/intel on what's available is worth far more than a mere
"sample". You keep that coil yerself, dude, cuz you may wanna use it for
your OWN Ion experiments, shortly. Besides, have you EVER had to find a
Mits car in the yards, when you REALLY needed one? There's a reason why
their parts are soooo expensive. Their VOLUME isn't very high, even out
here in the Yuppie State of the California.

>PS I found a lot of Ion circuits. Free lit on the
>'interpretation'
>of currents is a bit thin, except from SAE papers. Looks
>like a trip to the
>library.

Good on ya. Go for it. In one of the "ionization" patents is a
discussion of interpretation of the raw signal, but it IS pretty basic.
Funny thang is, them SAE papers are likely to tell you what "could be"
rather than the SAAB papers, that tell you what IS.

The way I figure it, like in EGOR's case, one hour on a real bench is
worth a thousand in the books. And with ION, while the simple
fire/misfire detection may be a dirt simple ionization current
threshold, I figure a good session or two on the dyno stands of some of
our more "technoid" members may be what's needed to determine better
than any SAE paper, what realistically is the shape of KNOCK when seen
thru ION eyes.

Remember that while patents are a great source of "disclosure"
information, their agendas aren't the same as ours. We wanna get
something that works; they wanna cover their butts six ways from Sunday.

Gar


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Cc: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Mon, 1 Jun 1998 20:49:55 -0400
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
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From: cosmic.ray@juno.com (Raymond C Drouillard)
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On Mon, 01 Jun 1998 12:30:22 -0700 garfield@pilgrimhouse.com writes:

<snip>

>A right noble and intrepid effort, Sir Pelican. But I've just about
>given up hope of finding a "normal", single tower coil, and so I think
>we should switch our quest to just finding a suitable
>twin-tower/wasteFire coil.
>
>So, instead of tryna find an ordinary singleFire coil with independant
>pri's & sec's, let's segue to asking if anyone knows of a decent
>twin-tower coil that has some suitable connectors. Basically anything
>better than slots for spade terminals in the underbelly, like the GM
>ones.

Hmmm... I wonder if the wastefire coils have a higher turns ratio.  Would
this affect your design, or would you be content with a higher output
voltage (and less current)?

By the way, I have a (hopefully intellegent) question.

What are the highest frequency components that ION will be expected to
read (I remember seeing some mention of a typical waveform when I looked
at the patent)?  What is the inductance of a typical spark coil's
secondary?  I think you can see what I'm getting at...  Is the inductive
reactance of the coil going to be a problem?

Ray Drouillard

_____________________________________________________________________
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From diy_efi-owner  Mon Jun  1 23:59:57 1998
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Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 00:04:06 -0400
From: Clare Snyder <snyder@huron.net>
Organization: Snyder Enterprises
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Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
References: <01bd8d86$5b6dd2a0$20198fd1@nacelp> <3596fbae.60108390@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35732CAF.C1248A08@brokersys.com> <35b63cbf.76765187@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <357363BB.2F88E45A@brokersys.com> <35c86cbf.89053234@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> 
> On Mon, 01 Jun 1998 21:30:19 -0500, Walter Petermann
> <corsaro@brokersys.com> wrote:
> 
> >Gar, I thought you guys were all experienced junk yard
> >hunters! Anyways, this thing isn't doing me any good sitting here.
> >I'm never going to work on a *@%# Mits. again. If you or someone else wants to
> >put it to use, it's yours.
> 
> Nah, the info/intel on what's available is worth far more than a mere
> "sample". You keep that coil yerself, dude, cuz you may wanna use it for
> your OWN Ion experiments, shortly. Besides, have you EVER had to find a
> Mits car in the yards, when you REALLY needed one? There's a reason why
> their parts are soooo expensive. Their VOLUME isn't very high, even out
> here in the Yuppie State of the California.
> 
> >PS I found a lot of Ion circuits. Free lit on the
> >'interpretation'
> >of currents is a bit thin, except from SAE papers. Looks
> >like a trip to the
> >library.
> 
> Good on ya. Go for it. In one of the "ionization" patents is a
> discussion of interpretation of the raw signal, but it IS pretty basic.
> Funny thang is, them SAE papers are likely to tell you what "could be"
> rather than the SAAB papers, that tell you what IS.
> 
> The way I figure it, like in EGOR's case, one hour on a real bench is
> worth a thousand in the books. And with ION, while the simple
> fire/misfire detection may be a dirt simple ionization current
> threshold, I figure a good session or two on the dyno stands of some of
> our more "technoid" members may be what's needed to determine better
> than any SAE paper, what realistically is the shape of KNOCK when seen
> thru ION eyes.
> 
> Remember that while patents are a great source of "disclosure"
> information, their agendas aren't the same as ours. We wanna get
> something that works; they wanna cover their butts six ways from Sunday.
> 
> Gar
Up here in CanukLand, there are NO Mits dealers - Chrysler sells their
stuff, and when one is traded in that needs more than a couple hundred
bucks to make it saleable it ends up in the wrecking yard. Still not
easy to find parts for as the volume is still low - but a significant
percentage over 5 years old is scrap.
-- 
                               _/\_
                       --|-----([])-----|--
                         S    0/  \0    B
         Alls well that ends well!! www.snyder.on.ca is back
                  E-Mail service is back to normal
                  To avoid bouncing E-Mail messages
                    Reply to Clare@snyder.on.ca
                                OR
Remove the R from clsnyder in my E-Mail Address to reply. Stop the
spammers!!!
It's hard to soar like an eagle when your stuck with a bunch of
Turkeys!!!

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 00:33:33 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Mon, 01 Jun 1998 21:34:32 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <357c8062.2056828@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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On Mon, 1 Jun 1998 20:49:55 -0400, cosmic.ray@juno.com (Raymond C
Drouillard) wrote:

>What are the highest frequency components that ION will be expected to
>read (I remember seeing some mention of a typical waveform when I looked
>at the patent)?  What is the inductance of a typical spark coil's
>secondary?  I think you can see what I'm getting at...  Is the inductive
>reactance of the coil going to be a problem?

Well, instead of adding to the "vagueness" of the group, why don't you
try some numbers and show what you come up with?

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 02:52:28 1998
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Subject: Re: Finale' and then some (long, trust me)
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Mon, 1 Jun 1998 23:52:22 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <35c45cff.85021281@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> from "garfield@pilgrimhouse.com" at Jun 1, 98 07:51:47 pm
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Well, it was those higher than me in the majordomo admin ranks that did
that... It looked like we were in for or were going to be used for
some kind of spamming.

There are a few options that can be set - like who can post (list
members only or anyone) and whether replies to to the list or the
sender.  The current settings were from general consensus in
the past...  Maybe that consensus has changed?


Orin.

> Now, because of some bizarre interlopers to diy_efi, Orin has already
> had to switch over to "approve the subscriber" mode, rather than
> "automagic subscribe mode". As netbots and spamhacks become more
> prevalent, this is gonna be necessary anyway. Why not just institute a
> simple "gate-keeper" to give notice that everyone on the list is
> "responsible" for who they are and what they post. My own group doesn't
> have ANY censorship or moderation; posts made to the list by members go
> directly to the list; there is no "oversight" or "approval" or
> "censorship" for what is posted, but I can tell you that since it's
> inception, our XAviation list hasn't even thot or desired such
> "controls", CUZ the mere asking for an introduction and explanation of
> WHY the person wants to join, seems to have eliminated almost 99% of the
> rabble! The mere asking the question, "So are you seriously interested
> in this topic, or do you just wanna hang and chat?" seems to have
> accomplished an ENORMOUS amount of filtering, all by itself.


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 03:03:28 1998
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From: T Hergen <thergen@svn.net>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: ION-related IGN Comments & Coil Quest
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Shannen,

I apologize for replying so late (I was out of town)...  Regarding the
remote mounted coil in my GM vortec 4.3L V6 S10, it's a '92.  I had a
chance to check the GM manual on the motor, and a coil diagnostics chart
indicates there should be no resistance between any coil terminal and the
frame (I think that answers my question -- please let me know if you think
this is incorrect).  A few measurements with an ohm meter showed it looked
like the common three terminal coils. 

All,

To give people a point of reference for ignition coils, here's a picture
to go along with Bob Hughes post of 5/28 which was seconded by Eric
Schumacher (best explanation I've seen yet, Bob correct me if I'm mangling
your intended description):  (Use a fixed width font to view) 


           ||o-------to plug
primary    ||o
           ||o
Bat+ -----o||o
          o||o
          o||o  secondary
       ---o||o
       |   ||o
       |   ||o
       |   ||o-----
       |          |
       x----------| 
       |
       |
     To Points (or ignition module)

Is this correct for most common inductive style ignitions?  With my ohm
meter, I can't tell what side of the primary the secondary is connected
since I don't have enough resolution on the higher scales.  Various
flavors of CDI may be different, high voltage (primary side) may be
different, and there's likely other systems to which this doesn't apply
(some individual(s) get bent out of shape over anything, so I had I felt
compelled to throw in a long winded "exception" list). 

Some of the posts seem to indicate that the primary and secondary have the
Bat+ terminal in common.  As another poster mentioned, alot of schematics
are artists conceptions.

In any case, in the common ("common" -- there's an opening for anyone who
wants it) three terminal coil induction ignition system, when the points
open (or the ignition module stops driving the coil to gnd) to create the
spark, the return path to ground has to go through the Bat+ terminal
(there isn't any other path to complete the circuit).

Does anyone know which is "right" (maybe both are depending on the
application) 1) secondary has Bat+ in common with primary or 2) secondary
has points side in common with primary? 

Thanks,
Tom
thergen@svn.net


On Fri, 29 May 1998, Shannen Durphey wrote:

> T Hergen wrote:
> > 
> > An autotransformer (the auto has nothing to do with automotive) is one
> > that shares a common connection between the primary and secondary.  Using
> > an ohm meter, you'd find resistance bewteen any two terminals.
> > 
> Thanks.
> > Since you mention the vortec, on mine, I tried measuring the resistance
> > between the high voltage terminal (to the distributor) and the case, but
> > didn't get any reading.  Assuming the coil is okay, this seems to indicate
> > that this coil doesn't use the metal frame as a ground.  Is this what
> > you'd expect?
> > Tom
> No.  Not at all.  But GM has changed a lot of designs
> lately.  What year/vehicle/engine size?
> 


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 03:32:41 1998
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Neil McKenzie wrote:

> Just a suggestion :  How about converting the pounds to fluid ounces (16
> oz = 1 pound) then the 16 fl oz to ml (16 fl oz = 473 ml)
>

Oops,but 16 fluid oz  only equals one pound if the density is the same as
water,

for example

take a pint of beer,  it weight about a pound,
drink the beer,
observe the glass now is holding 16 fluid oz of air, and weights much less.
repeat

Of course if you just want to ball-park it, then your equations should work
well.

GT


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 03:32:52 1998
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An associate of mine is putting together a Bosch CIS conversion for a 
vehicle.  We intend to add some electronic feedback to "EFI" trim it in.  
As this design decision has already been made - cast in concrete even, 
no alternatives are solicited.  Thanks anyway for the thoughts.

For the search engine challenged - please check this site out.

http://www.auto-amd.com/star.html#NEW!

Would anyone with EXPERIENCE on CIS systems care to comment on this - on 
whether it works, heard of them before or whatever. If this works what 
we would like to consider if it is worth directly purchasing or perhaps 
to possibly duplicate this or do something like it using the Lamda Valve 
made for CIS and something like a stamp or pic computer.

Sort of a cheap, easy working fuel injection system that can be 
electronically tweaked into fine tune. Let the mechanical do the work 
and the electronics do the thinking.

If you are low on flame block SPF-1000, feel free to respond by private 
E-mail.  

Thanks in advance to all the civil responses to help us accomplish this.


Habeneros - not just for breakfast anymore!!
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 03:52:54 1998
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From: "Graham, Peter" <Peter.Graham@dsto.defence.gov.au>
To: "'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu'"
	 <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: RE: Australian CDI kits READ THIS
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 17:52:42 +1000 
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Hi all,

There is no CDI kit in the June 98 edition of Silicon Chip. There is
however a rehash of the high energy electronic ignition system
originally from May 88 that uses the MC3334P chip and switches via an
MJH10012 transistor. The new design allows you to put a trigger in from
dual points, hall effect or reluctor and also has a tach signal.

I have the article at work if anyone wants further info.

Peter G.

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	garfield@pilgrimhouse.com [SMTP:garfield@pilgrimhouse.com]
> Sent:	Monday, June 01, 1998 4:16 AM
> To:	diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
> Subject:	Re: Australian CDI kits READ THIS
> 
> Thanks awfully for the link and the alert, BUUTTTT, are you absolutely
> certain this is the same system that we've been discussing that was
> originally published in Sept. '97 of SC?
> 
> These are enough discrepancies, along with THIS design purportedly
> coming from the June '98 issue of SC, that I'd bet this is yet another
> design. Not sayin there's anything wrong with it atoll, just that it
> maybe shouldn't be equated to the other design.
> 

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 04:02:43 1998
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From: Mike Morrin <mikem@southern.co.nz>
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
In-Reply-To: <3596fbae.60108390@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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 <01bd8d86$5b6dd2a0$20198fd1@nacelp>
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At 12:30 1/06/98 -0700, garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
>
>
>I've just about
>given up hope of finding a "normal", single tower coil, 

Have you asked any coil manufacturers?

try: 

Marshall Electric Corporation, Rochester IN
800 746 4367

or

Andover Inc, Lafayette IN
317 447 1157

These outfits both manufature a wide range of ignition coils, maybe they
already have one with isolate secondary, or maybe you can convince them to
bring the wire out specially.  Might be too rich for your blood though...

I would call myself, but I am not even in the same continent.  I might look
for some asian sources if I can find the right business directories.

regards,

Mike Morrin


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 04:20:59 1998
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At 23:52 1/06/98 -0700, Orin Eman wrote:
>
>There are a few options that can be set - like who can post (list
>members only or anyone) and whether replies to to the list or the
>sender.  The current settings were from general consensus in
>the past...  Maybe that consensus has changed?
>

Personally I prefer replies to sender.  What modern email package does not
have a reply to all button?

Mike Morrin


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 04:57:26 1998
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garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> 
> On Mon, 1 Jun 1998 13:54:43 -0400, "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
> wrote:
> 
> >Jocabs nope
> >Holley busy
> >Davis Unified Ignition, at least understood what I wanted
> >Accel, no answer in tech
> >MSD, no answer in tech
> >Can anybody think of someone else??????....
> 
> A right noble and intrepid effort, Sir Pelican. But I've just about
> given up hope of finding a "normal", single tower coil, and so I think
> we should switch our quest to just finding a suitable
> twin-tower/wasteFire coil.
> 
> So, instead of tryna find an ordinary singleFire coil with independant
> pri's & sec's, let's segue to asking if anyone knows of a decent
> twin-tower coil that has some suitable connectors. Basically anything
> better than slots for spade terminals in the underbelly, like the GM
> ones.
> 
> Now, for preferences, it should have MALE HV tower terminals (ya know,
> like spark plug ends), cuz I'd wanna SOLDER a connection to one of em,
> instead of use ordinary wire with a HV connector, and then pot that end.
> And that's not as easy if the towers are "sockets". But even this isn't
> a biggie.
> 
> Then on the connector end, NO preferences other than NOT an
> embedded/potted female spade, like them GM gizmos. (Nuthin wrong with
> them when they're mounted on their module bases, but in this case we
> ain't got no plastic molded base, and I'd just as soon not have to make
> one, not to mention the seals to hermeticize the connection. I could
> glue them on, but I don't like the idea of glueing in place a friction
> connector.
> 
> >Got time, and phone, outa dialing numbers.
> >
> >Cheers
> >Bruce         nacelp@bright.net     if ya got clues....
Ok, how about this nissan coil i have sitting in front of me. Designed
for a four cylinder CA18 motor. It has 4 male spark plug posts on top
labelled 1,2,3,4 ie two seperate waste fire coils. the connector is a
three pin job in the side similiar to a bosch plug. ie 3 vertical male
blades about 3mm wide in a female oval receptacle.
( | | | ) sort of. There are two seperate primarys on the outer two pins
and the common of the primarys is in the centre.
Only strange bit is i cant measure any continuity between any of the
secondarys but i have had it giving sparks?
The part # is 22448-D4200
other number on body is CM14-202
Any good.
David

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 06:05:39 1998
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From: "Martin Hill" <EAXMJHI@ean2.mecheng.nottingham.ac.uk>
Organization:  Mech Eng, University of Nottingham
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> garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> > 
> > On Mon, 1 Jun 1998 13:54:43 -0400, "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
> > wrote:
> > 
> > >Jocabs nope
> > >Holley busy
> > >Davis Unified Ignition, at least understood what I wanted
> > >Accel, no answer in tech
> > >MSD, no answer in tech
> > >Can anybody think of someone else??????....
> > 
> > A right noble and intrepid effort, Sir Pelican. But I've just about
> > given up hope of finding a "normal", single tower coil, and so I think
> > we should switch our quest to just finding a suitable
> > twin-tower/wasteFire coil.
> > 
> > So, instead of tryna find an ordinary singleFire coil with independant
> > pri's & sec's, let's segue to asking if anyone knows of a decent
> > twin-tower coil that has some suitable connectors. Basically anything
> > better than slots for spade terminals in the underbelly, like the GM
> > ones.
> > 
> > Now, for preferences, it should have MALE HV tower terminals (ya know,
> > like spark plug ends), cuz I'd wanna SOLDER a connection to one of em,
> > instead of use ordinary wire with a HV connector, and then pot that end.
> > And that's not as easy if the towers are "sockets". But even this isn't
> > a biggie.
> > 
> > Then on the connector end, NO preferences other than NOT an
> > embedded/potted female spade, like them GM gizmos. (Nuthin wrong with
> > them when they're mounted on their module bases, but in this case we
> > ain't got no plastic molded base, and I'd just as soon not have to make
> > one, not to mention the seals to hermeticize the connection. I could
> > glue them on, but I don't like the idea of glueing in place a friction
> > connector.
> > 
> > >Got time, and phone, outa dialing numbers.
> > >
> > >Cheers
> > >Bruce         nacelp@bright.net     if ya got clues....

Have you tried BMW coils.  There are single coils available for those 
which sit directly on top of the plug.  On the top are three 
connections, outside two for primary, middle one for secondary.  Not 
sure if you have looked at these already, apologies if you have.

Martin

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 06:09:37 1998
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From: db@vianet.net.au (Darryn Watson)
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Australian CDI kits READ THIS
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 10:07:37 GMT
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 17:52:42 +1000 , you wrote:

>Hi all,
>
>There is no CDI kit in the June 98 edition of Silicon Chip. There is
>however a rehash of the high energy electronic ignition system
>originally from May 88 that uses the MC3334P chip and switches via an
>MJH10012 transistor. The new design allows you to put a trigger in from
>dual points, hall effect or reluctor and also has a tach signal.
>
>I have the article at work if anyone wants further info.
SORRY !!!!!!!!!!!!!

After reading the June 98 SC and looking closer at the ad its not the
same kit  OOPS

If the numbers are above 10 for the CDI I could still get a better
price if anyone is interested

Its only about $10 less for 1-9 units wholesale

Darryn

BTW 
With the CDI I had trouble getting it to work with my VDO Tacho.  I
needed the extra little circuit as shown in the circuit diagrams

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 08:23:47 1998
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From: "Gary Derian" <gderian@cyberdrive.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Density of Gasoline?
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 08:18:58 -0400
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An avoirdupois ounce is weight.  16 of them is a pound.  A fluid ounce is a
volume measurement, not a weight.  16 fluid ounces of water does not weigh a
pound.  Isn't our measurement system wonderful?  Stick to metric if you want
real answers.
Gary Derian <gderian@cybergate.net>

>Neil McKenzie wrote:
>
>> Just a suggestion :  How about converting the pounds to fluid ounces (16
>> oz = 1 pound) then the 16 fl oz to ml (16 fl oz = 473 ml)
>
>Oops,but 16 fluid oz  only equals one pound if the density is the same as
>water,
>
>for example
>
>take a pint of beer,  it weight about a pound,
>drink the beer,
>observe the glass now is holding 16 fluid oz of air, and weights much less.
>repeat



From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 08:25:32 1998
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From: "Mike Ayres" <mcayres@mcmsys.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Australian CDI kits READ THIS
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 07:24:20 -0500
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Does any one know of a state side CDI kits? 
I have a twin cylinder motorcycle with twin ignition I need to replace the
transistor switching system with a true 300 - 400 volt CDI.
I would like to have electronic spark advance and tac output.

THANKS

----------
> From: Darryn Watson <db@vianet.net.au>
> To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
> Subject: Re: Australian CDI kits READ THIS
> Date: Tuesday, June 02, 1998 5:07 AM
> 
> On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 17:52:42 +1000 , you wrote:
> 
> >Hi all,
> >
> >There is no CDI kit in the June 98 edition of Silicon Chip. There is
> >however a rehash of the high energy electronic ignition system
> >originally from May 88 that uses the MC3334P chip and switches via an
> >MJH10012 transistor. The new design allows you to put a trigger in from
> >dual points, hall effect or reluctor and also has a tach signal.
> >
> >I have the article at work if anyone wants further info.
> SORRY !!!!!!!!!!!!!
> 
> After reading the June 98 SC and looking closer at the ad its not the
> same kit  OOPS
> 
> If the numbers are above 10 for the CDI I could still get a better
> price if anyone is interested
> 
> Its only about $10 less for 1-9 units wholesale
> 
> Darryn
> 
> BTW 
> With the CDI I had trouble getting it to work with my VDO Tacho.  I
> needed the extra little circuit as shown in the circuit diagrams

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 09:30:58 1998
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Message-ID: <3573FF56.169C@huron.net>
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 09:34:14 -0400
From: Clare Snyder <snyder@huron.net>
Organization: Snyder Enterprises
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Subject: Re: Density of Gasoline?
References: <004e01bd8e20$b0ebe830$657cbdc0@dilbert.nordson.com>
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All this discussion is great, but from what I've seen, nobody has
answered the poor guy's question. Talk about beating around a bush!!!!

Gasoline has a specific gravity range, by definition, of .629 to .667
Since water weighs 1 gramm per cc, gasoline weighs from 629 to 667 Mg
per cc, or 629 to 667 G per Litre. At 2.2 lb/Kg and 1.05 US quarts per
Litre you now have all the necesary information to calculate density at
from 5.81 to 6.16 lb per US Gallon.

 Oh, one more bit of information - 5 US quarts = 1 Imperial Gallon, in
case the imperial measure is required.
-- 
                               _/\_
                       --|-----([])-----|--
                         S    0/  \0    B
         Alls well that ends well!! www.snyder.on.ca is back
                  E-Mail service is back to normal
                  To avoid bouncing E-Mail messages
                    Reply to Clare@snyder.on.ca
                                OR
Remove the R from clsnyder in my E-Mail Address to reply. Stop the
spammers!!!
It's hard to soar like an eagle when your stuck with a bunch of
Turkeys!!!

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 09:51:37 1998
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Message-ID: <357402D5.CA73FE06@streetrodframes.com>
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 06:49:10 -0700
From: JE Messler <messler@streetrodframes.com>
Organization: Messler Products Company
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Gentlemen,
I would like to build a switch that would receive a signal from a VSS
used on  General Motors transmissions.  This switch, a 4 pulse model,
would activate the torque converter lock up solenoid on a TH2004R
transmission.  I would like to be able to program the lock up speed to a
specific mph.
Could someone in your group help me with this?
Jim Messler
Messler Products Company
http://www.streetrodframes.com


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 10:15:10 1998
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From: "John C. Lagerquist" <vision_a@srv.net>
To: "diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 98 08:14:40 
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I may have found a transformer company in the US who will wind 
transformers for CDI for a reasonable price ( about $35.00 ea.).  

I will post when I know more if there is any interest.

On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 07:24:20 -0500, Mike Ayres wrote:

>Does any one know of a state side CDI kits? 
>I have a twin cylinder motorcycle with twin ignition I need to 
replace the
>transistor switching system with a true 300 - 400 volt CDI.
>I would like to have electronic spark advance and tac output.

John C. Lagerquist (vision_a@srv.net)
Design Engineer
Control Vision, Inc.

#include <disclaimer.hpp>





From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 10:39:18 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Switch
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 10:40:31 -0400
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From: JE Messler <messler@streetrodframes.com>
Subject: Switch


>Gentlemen,
>I would like to build a switch that would receive a signal from a VSS
>used on  General Motors transmissions.  This switch, a 4 pulse model,
>would activate the torque converter lock up solenoid on a TH2004R
>transmission.  I would like to be able to program the lock up speed to a
>specific mph.
>Could someone in your group help me with this?
>Jim Messler


B&M makes a kit for refitting 700R4 that does exactly that.
TCI has a similiar kit but uses a vacuum switch and 3-4th gear
switch.

HTH
Bruce 


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 10:51:02 1998
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Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 07:50:23 -0700
From: Michael McBroom <bodhi@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Re: Density of Gasoline?
References: <004e01bd8e20$b0ebe830$657cbdc0@dilbert.nordson.com> <3573FF56.169C@huron.net>
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Clare,

Clare Snyder wrote:
 
> All this discussion is great, but from what I've seen, nobody has
> answered the poor guy's question. Talk about beating around a bush!!!!

Actually, somebody did: "Jack", aka goflo@pacbell.net.  He listed the
density ranges (in gm/ml) listed in the Bosch Automotive Handbook.  But
as the originator of the query, I thank you for providing the additional
information.

I didn't respond to Jack's reply with a "thanks", not wanting to waste
bandwidth, but perhaps in retrospect, I should have.

-- 
Best,

Michael McBroom

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 10:56:56 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion (BMW)
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 07:57:46 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <359511cd.39283859@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <20D94C456FF@ean2.mecheng.nottingham.ac.uk>
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 11:05:01 GMT0BST, "Martin Hill"
<EAXMJHI@ean2.mecheng.nottingham.ac.uk> wrote:

>Have you tried BMW coils.  There are single coils available for those 
>which sit directly on top of the plug.  On the top are three 
>connections, outside two for primary, middle one for secondary.  Not 
>sure if you have looked at these already, apologies if you have.

No, I haven't. Could you mention a donor vehicle or is that needed
(maybe they're all the same)? I presume you're refering to autos, not
bikes, right? I'll wander over to the dealer today and have a look.
Meanwhile, if a particular car model comes to mind, lemme know, he?

Gar

P.S. Not tryna look a gift horse in the mouth, but those "squat ontop"
coils would make the HV connection more difficult, but at this point I
can't be too picky, it seems. Sigh.


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 10:57:01 1998
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Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 07:56:25 -0700
From: Michael McBroom <bodhi@earthlink.net>
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References: <35c45cff.85021281@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <3.0.3.32.19980602200853.0075c2e8@southern.co.nz>
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Mike Morrin wrote:
 
> At 23:52 1/06/98 -0700, Orin Eman wrote:

> >There are a few options that can be set - like who can post (list
> >members only or anyone) and whether replies to to the list or the
> >sender.  The current settings were from general consensus in
> >the past...  Maybe that consensus has changed?
 
> Personally I prefer replies to sender.  What modern email package does not
> have a reply to all button?

Unfortunately, Netscape's mail utility is apparently semi-brain-dead in
this department.  "All" to netscape means 'All recipients', so if you
click on this selection, messages do not get sent to the sender and the
list the way they would in a newsgroup, for example -- they just get
sent to the list.  You can't even click on the sender's email address to
send a reply to the person -- Netscape sees it as the list's address. 
BUT if you (right) click on the sender's address to add it to your
address book, it sees it correctly.  Go figure.

-- 
Best,

Michael McBroom                   Visit the Volvo Performance Site:
'87 745T 123k                         http://mcbrooms.com/volvo
'88 765T 164k

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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 08:07:12 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <35961441.39911453@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <01bd8d86$5b6dd2a0$20198fd1@nacelp> <3596fbae.60108390@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <3573BEF4.5213@pronet.net.au>
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On Tue, 02 Jun 1998 18:59:32 +1000, David Chambers
<dchamber@pronet.net.au> wrote:



>Only strange bit is i cant measure any continuity between any of the
>secondarys but i have had it giving sparks?

Ah HAH, that confirms my suspicion that maybe ALL the Nissan coils have
that "oddity". I mentioned yesterday looking at a REAL nice per-plug
coil, but it also had to DC continuity to the secondary. Whatever
they're doin inside there, them tain't gonna work for ION. Sad really;
nice looking coils.

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 11:23:02 1998
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From: "Martin Hill" <EAXMJHI@ean2.mecheng.nottingham.ac.uk>
Organization:  Mech Eng, University of Nottingham
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date:          Tue, 2 Jun 1998 16:22:46 GMT0BST
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Subject:       Re: Coils for Ion (BMW)
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I'm afraid I don't know which vehicle they are off.  I do know they 
are BMW, from a car.  On the top of the coil it has written:

BREMI
118 56T

Hope this helps.

Martin
> 
> >Have you tried BMW coils.  There are single coils available for those 
> >which sit directly on top of the plug.  On the top are three 
> >connections, outside two for primary, middle one for secondary.  Not 
> >sure if you have looked at these already, apologies if you have.
> 
> No, I haven't. Could you mention a donor vehicle or is that needed
> (maybe they're all the same)? I presume you're refering to autos, not
> bikes, right? I'll wander over to the dealer today and have a look.
> Meanwhile, if a particular car model comes to mind, lemme know, he?
> 
> Gar
> 
> P.S. Not tryna look a gift horse in the mouth, but those "squat ontop"
> coils would make the HV connection more difficult, but at this point I
> can't be too picky, it seems. Sigh.
> 
> 

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 11:35:47 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: ION-related IGN Comments & Coil Quest
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 08:36:49 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <359716ba.40544062@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980601231347.29271B-100000@svn.net>
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 00:03:16 -0700 (PDT), T Hergen <thergen@svn.net>
wrote:

>           ||o-------to plug
>primary    ||o
>           ||o
>Bat+ -----o||o
>          o||o
>          o||o  secondary
>       ---o||o
>       |   ||o
>       |   ||o
>       |   ||o-----
>       |          |
>       x----------| 
>       |
>       |
>     To Points (or ignition module)
>
>Is this correct for most common inductive style ignitions?

I'd say this is most UNcommon; I'd like to know what systems actually
use this connection scheme today. If it exists at all, I'd say it's WAY
in the minority.

>Some of the posts seem to indicate that the primary and secondary have the
>Bat+ terminal in common.
>...
>Does anyone know which is "right" (maybe both are depending on the
>application) 1) secondary has Bat+ in common with primary or 2) secondary
>has points side in common with primary? 

ALL of the coils I'm familiar with use the +BAT as common; I don't know
of any that fit the description of (2), but hey whatawino? A coil
terminal these days that has the + mark on it is meant to go to +BAT,
and that terminal IS the common for secondary and primary inside the
coil.

Secondly, I also don't know of any coils that use the frame/core as a
conductor, so measuring from a mounting hole or sumpin to any of the
connectors really shouldn't show a circuit. The core is really always a
bad choice as a conductor, since it's composed of piles of laminated
sheet steel usually, and sometimes for assembly, the core pieces aren't
even one continuous piece of steel, and they don't normally have to
create a good electrical circuit, just a good magnetic one.

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 11:57:44 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Australian CDI kits READ THIS
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 08:58:44 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <359a1f0c.42674578@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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On Tue, 02 Jun 98 08:14:40 , "John C. Lagerquist" <vision_a@srv.net>
wrote:

>I may have found a transformer company in the US who will wind 
>transformers for CDI for a reasonable price ( about $35.00 ea.).  

Yeah but, guys guys, how ya gonna source oneOthem 5yrs from now? Or pass
along your design to posterity, when it's based on custom coils. I'm
just SURE we can find an automotive one if we keep looking. (Well, LAST
week I was SURE, now I'm only "sure". heh).

Gar

P.S. If you're by any chance actually refering to the transformer used
in the CDI inverter, THAT coil is dirt simple to wind yerself, and all
the parts come in the kit. On the other hand, heh, winding yerself a HV
coil that'll take 10A in the primary, and yield 40KV in the secondary,
is no mean feat, and must be insulation-designed vewy cawefuwy to keep
the HV from bleeding all over the place. I guess the objection to a
custom coil applies to the one inside the CDI inverter, too, except that
a 12V-to-300/400V pulse transformer for operating around 20KHz probably
wouldn't be all that hard to find a substitute for. Specialty HV coils,
that's another story entirely.


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 13:04:08 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion (BMW)
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 10:05:07 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 16:22:46 GMT0BST, "Martin Hill"
<EAXMJHI@ean2.mecheng.nottingham.ac.uk> wrote:

>I'm afraid I don't know which vehicle they are off.  I do know they 
>are BMW, from a car.  On the top of the coil it has written:
>
>BREMI
>118 56T
>
>Hope this helps.

Hey Martin.

Say, I forgot to mention/ask this of ya before, but ericS awhile ago
mentioned the Bosch coils (some, all?) have an internal gap in them for
HV open circuit protection, a nice idea BTW. I realize in my response to
him wayBackWhen, that I misunderstood what he said. He said this gap was
"in parallel" with the HV terminal, meaning IF no plug was there, the
spark would terminate to gnd via this internal gap, rather than
overvoltage the coil, but I THOT at the time this meant there'd be some
DC continuity problems, but now I realize that was wrong. But just to be
sure, since you have the coil in your possession, when you get a chance
could you confirm a DC path from one secondary terminal to the other?
Thanks. I hope to do same at the dealers, assuming I can find that coil,
but if they don't have stock, it'd sure be good to know the result.

As a result of my brainfart, I'd just figured the Bosch coils were a
loss for ION, but NOW I need to go back and reconsider their "menu" of
tasty coils. Hee. On my way over to the BMW dealer shortly. Hope they're
in a good mood for this oddball quest. It takes a certain kinda parts
guy to wanna help out on these weird projects. When ya find em, they can
be a real treasure. Also gonna look at the Mits coil; maybe I'll get
lucky.

On the same sorta issue, I'd sure LOVE to know what Nissan is doing
internal to their coils that blocks DC continuity. Maybe SteveMax the
Nissanman can find out. Real curious about that.

Gar


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From: "H. J. Zivnak" <bztruck@email.msn.com>
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Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 10:25:17 -0700
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-----Original Message-----
From: garfield@pilgrimhouse.com <garfield@pilgrimhouse.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Date: Monday, June 01, 1998 4:31 PM
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion



>I DID, but they're over in Oz, and I WOULD like to find a coil that has
>a donor car findable in the US. SomeOthem coils make me think they could
>be some Commode specials (hee, sorry mates, I couldn't pass it up), or
>whatever them cars are called they make down there under GM license.
>
I was Holden my water soooo long, I was thinkin of the Commode too!

>Just that I woulda thot this cain't be THIS hard in the US?? Argh,
>gnash. Man, if I could only get somethin like that GM SmartCoil, without
>the "smarts".>
>Gar


I had a nightmare last night. I dreamt that it was the 70s  again and
working on my 76 El Camino 350 with HEI that was about to make a Ford man
outta me. (Those things were famous
for arcing through the rotor to the advance weights and leaving you dead on
the road with no warning whatsoever.) I had put the coil in place in the
cap, pushed the terminals through the connector body, and then tightening
the 4 screws that held it to the cap, making sure that the 2 screws that
held the black wire from the coil and the one the connector were tight so
they have a good connection.........black wire from the coil???

Went to the local autoparts, Fluked a Borg Warner E 42 P and the resistance
between the red and yellow wires of the primary is 1.2 ohms and the
resistance between that black wire and the HT terminal is 8.41k.

This coil is open frame and has 3 wires (red, yellow, black) coming out of
it for whatever type of terminal floats your boat, and a   HT "pad" that is
intended to contact the distributor cap's rotor carbon through a spring.
Looks like you could solder a solid secondary wire directly to it, or rig a
terminal to it without to much effort.

By the way, the price of this coil was $36.72 brand spanking new.

Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

HTH,

Joe






From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 13:54:46 1998
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From: Jim Davies <jimd@vcc.bc.ca>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998, H. J. Zivnak wrote:

> 
> Went to the local autoparts, Fluked a Borg Warner E 42 P and the resistance
> between the red and yellow wires of the primary is 1.2 ohms and the
> resistance between that black wire and the HT terminal is 8.41k.
> 
> This coil is open frame and has 3 wires (red, yellow, black) coming out of

FWIW, I just rechecked the new, remote mount version of this coil, PN
1115315 etc etc and get the same readings. All primary connectors read
low ohms between them and there is about 8.5K between primary and
secondary terminals


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Subject: Re: Coils for Ion (BMW)
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 10:53:18 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <35a02d23.46281140@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> from "garfield@pilgrimhouse.com" at Jun 2, 98 10:05:07 am
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> Say, I forgot to mention/ask this of ya before, but ericS awhile ago
> mentioned the Bosch coils (some, all?) have an internal gap in them for
> HV open circuit protection, a nice idea BTW. I realize in my response to
> him wayBackWhen, that I misunderstood what he said. He said this gap was
> "in parallel" with the HV terminal, meaning IF no plug was there, the
> spark would terminate to gnd via this internal gap, rather than
> overvoltage the coil, but I THOT at the time this meant there'd be some
> DC continuity problems, but now I realize that was wrong. But just to be
> sure, since you have the coil in your possession, when you get a chance
> could you confirm a DC path from one secondary terminal to the other?
> Thanks. I hope to do same at the dealers, assuming I can find that coil,
> but if they don't have stock, it'd sure be good to know the result.

The Bosch coil on my car is spec'd at 5-9k secondary.  Not isolated
though.

Orin.

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Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 12:04:13 -0700
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 10:54:42 -0700 (PDT), Jim Davies <jimd@vcc.bc.ca>
wrote:

>On Tue, 2 Jun 1998, H. J. Zivnak wrote:
>
>> Went to the local autoparts, Fluked a Borg Warner E 42 P and the resistance
>> between the red and yellow wires of the primary is 1.2 ohms and the
>> resistance between that black wire and the HT terminal is 8.41k.
>> 
>> This coil is open frame and has 3 wires (red, yellow, black) coming out of
>
>FWIW, I just rechecked the new, remote mount version of this coil, PN
>1115315 etc etc and get the same readings. All primary connectors read
>low ohms between them and there is about 8.5K between primary and
>secondary terminals

Hey Joe, hey Jim.

Yeah, them guys REALLY threw us a sinkerball when they took those
internal HEI coils (which DO have all the connections) and made their
"external" equivalent. Tain't the same beast anymore. Phooey!

Well, not to worry, check my other post on same subject, I think I have
a candidate but it's not much better in terms of supply source than a
motorcycle coil, methinks (it's the Mitsubishi coil). Sigh.

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 15:13:45 1998
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From: "H. J. Zivnak" <bztruck@email.msn.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 12:13:05 -0700
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-----Original Message-----
From: Jim Davies <jimd@vcc.bc.ca>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Date: Tuesday, June 02, 1998 12:01 PM
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion


>
>
>On Tue, 2 Jun 1998, H. J. Zivnak wrote:
>
>>
>> Went to the local autoparts, Fluked a Borg Warner E 42 P and the
resistance
>> between the red and yellow wires of the primary is 1.2 ohms and the
>> resistance between that black wire and the HT terminal is 8.41k.
>>
>> This coil is open frame and has 3 wires (red, yellow, black) coming out
of
>
>FWIW, I just rechecked the new, remote mount version of this coil, PN
>1115315 etc etc and get the same readings. All primary connectors read
>low ohms between them and there is about 8.5K between primary and
>secondary terminals
>
This coil is open between the primary and secondary.  I thot we were looking
for a coil with an isolated secondary.

Joe




From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 15:14:41 1998
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Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 19:48:00 +0100
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Chris Morriss <crsm@oroboros.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Lotus (GM) Ignition module.
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Can anybody help me with the connections/information of the ignition
module from the FWD Lotus Elan?  It's one of those GM units with two
double-ended coils sitting on top of the electronics module.  There are
three connectors to the module.

As far as I can see, these characters are written on the unit.
1049
9E04
4418

Some of these characters are a bit faint so one or two of the letters
may be wrong.

Thanks for any help.
-- 
Chris Morriss

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 15:24:34 1998
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Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 15:28:07 -0400
From: Clare Snyder <snyder@huron.net>
Organization: Snyder Enterprises
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Subject: Re: Finale' and then some (long, trust me)
References: <35c45cff.85021281@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <3.0.3.32.19980602200853.0075c2e8@southern.co.nz> <35741299.B1BDA4C8@earthlink.net>
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Michael McBroom wrote:
snip--
> 
> > Personally I prefer replies to sender.  What modern email package does not
> > have a reply to all button?
> 
> Unfortunately, Netscape's mail utility is apparently semi-brain-dead in
> this department.  "All" to netscape means 'All recipients', so if you
> click on this selection, messages do not get sent to the sender and the
> list the way they would in a newsgroup, for example -- they just get
> sent to the list.  You can't even click on the sender's email address to
> send a reply to the person -- Netscape sees it as the list's address.
> BUT if you (right) click on the sender's address to add it to your
> address book, it sees it correctly.  Go figure.
> 
> --
> Best,
> 
> Michael McBroom                   Visit the Volvo Performance Site:
> '87 745T 123k                         http://mcbrooms.com/volvo
> '88 765T 164k
I just clicked on your address, pressed edit, copy, re:mail, file,
edit,copy, paste to  cc, and voila - mail all - including you. Not
automatic, but not difficult either.
-- 
                               _/\_
                       --|-----([])-----|--
                         S    0/  \0    B
         Alls well that ends well!! www.snyder.on.ca is back
                  E-Mail service is back to normal
                  To avoid bouncing E-Mail messages
                    Reply to Clare@snyder.on.ca
                                OR
Remove the R from clsnyder in my E-Mail Address to reply. Stop the
spammers!!!
It's hard to soar like an eagle when your stuck with a bunch of
Turkeys!!!

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 15:29:16 1998
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Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 15:32:45 -0400
From: Clare Snyder <snyder@huron.net>
Organization: Snyder Enterprises
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: ION-related IGN Comments & Coil Quest
References: <Pine.LNX.3.96.980601231347.29271B-100000@svn.net> <359716ba.40544062@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> 
> On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 00:03:16 -0700 (PDT), T Hergen <thergen@svn.net>
> wrote:
> 
> >           ||o-------to plug
> >primary    ||o
> >           ||o
> >Bat+ -----o||o
> >          o||o
> >          o||o  secondary
> >       ---o||o
> >       |   ||o
> >       |   ||o
> >       |   ||o-----
> >       |          |
> >       x----------|
> >       |
> >       |
> >     To Points (or ignition module)
> >
> >Is this correct for most common inductive style ignitions?
> 
> I'd say this is most UNcommon; I'd like to know what systems actually
> use this connection scheme today. If it exists at all, I'd say it's WAY
> in the minority.
> 
> >Some of the posts seem to indicate that the primary and secondary have the
> >Bat+ terminal in common.
> >...
> >Does anyone know which is "right" (maybe both are depending on the
> >application) 1) secondary has Bat+ in common with primary or 2) secondary
> >has points side in common with primary?
> 
> ALL of the coils I'm familiar with use the +BAT as common; I don't know
> of any that fit the description of (2), but hey whatawino? A coil
> terminal these days that has the + mark on it is meant to go to +BAT,
> and that terminal IS the common for secondary and primary inside the
> coil.
> 
> Secondly, I also don't know of any coils that use the frame/core as a
> conductor, so measuring from a mounting hole or sumpin to any of the
> connectors really shouldn't show a circuit. The core is really always a
> bad choice as a conductor, since it's composed of piles of laminated
> sheet steel usually, and sometimes for assembly, the core pieces aren't
> even one continuous piece of steel, and they don't normally have to
> create a good electrical circuit, just a good magnetic one.
> 
> Gar
Just found a Motorcycle coil today that uses the pole-piece for ground!!
Only problem is, it uses the same point for primary and secondary ground
- feeds the coil through the points. Darn - just proved the core IS used
for ground on some coils, but then found out it doesn't do us any good!!
-- 
                               _/\_
                       --|-----([])-----|--
                         S    0/  \0    B
         Alls well that ends well!! www.snyder.on.ca is back
                  E-Mail service is back to normal
                  To avoid bouncing E-Mail messages
                    Reply to Clare@snyder.on.ca
                                OR
Remove the R from clsnyder in my E-Mail Address to reply. Stop the
spammers!!!
It's hard to soar like an eagle when your stuck with a bunch of
Turkeys!!!

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 15:39:56 1998
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Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 20:41:04 +0100
From: "Andrew W. Macfadyen" <am018@post.almac.co.uk>
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To: "diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: DTA UK made EMS  experiences ?
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Anybody tried the DTA fuel & ignition aftermarket  ECU  made here in the
UK.


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 15:43:21 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Coil Quest Over (or just postponed?)
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 12:44:22 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <35a74cd5.54395828@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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On Tue, 02 Jun 1998 10:05:07 -0700, garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:

>On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 16:22:46 GMT0BST, "Martin Hill" wrote:
>>I do know they are BMW, from a car.  On the top of the coil it has written:

>As a result of my brainfart, I'd just figured the Bosch coils were a
>loss for ION...

Well, it WAS a brainfart maybe, but it just turned out to be right,
accidentally. I checked the most common coils for BMW, and they do
indeed have NO DC continuity between the secondary terminals! Maybe
there IS a gap in series, and it either arcs to the plug or to a gnd
shunt, if the plug connection is open. In any case, I'd say if this is
uniformly a Bosch characteristic, then they like the Nissan coils are
out. Crumbs. They also were nice and small.

BUT, I DID also go over to check out the Mitsubishi coils, and they will
indeed DO just fine!!! They do have fem HV outlets, but I can deal with
that. Good news/bad news, tho. First the good news: they're small, and
the ones for '91-later have TWO such coils mounted on a steel bracket,
but the coils ARE on separate frames/cores, so they could easily be
separated (not so on the '89--mid-90 ones). The best part is the primary
terminals ARE threaded terminals, AND they have a nice little protective
boot that covers the terminals up, but still has a probe hole made so
you can meter the coil without removing the boot. Well thot-out.

Now, the "bad" news: you cannot buy the coils except in these premounted
pairs, and the pair is $180 list! Yow. Although they were used over a
goodly span of years, '91-'94, that's still not alot of cars or a very
good supply source for elevating these guys to "the ION coil-of-choice",
but I'm gettin weary of wandering all over the place groping for coils,
so I think I'll snag a couple of these, either from a yard if I can, or
pop for the whole monty and get a pair new ($owwee$). I know Mits are
popular cars amongst the nouveau riche, but doesn't really make certain
that 10yrs from now, I'll be able to replace them coils in my airplane.
Sigh. Oh Ford or GM, where ARE you when we need you!? Maybe a way for me
to rationalize the expense is to observe that IF they required a
weatherpack special connector on the primary leads, I'd be out another
$20-30 say, and at $180/pair or $90 for a coil that obviates the need
for a connector, maybe it's not THAT bad. Arr arr arrroooo!

Oh well, cain't have everything. Anyway, one way or tother, I guess I
can go about my eXperimental business now. They'll mount nice, and the
only worry really is out in the future some years. The most pressing
issue besides them meeting the electrical reqmts is having easy/robust
mounting/connector features, which these DO, so I'm ready to at least
call the quest off for the duration of the eXperimenting. Once we have
ION solidly running, we can rethink what we wanna do about the coils,
and maybe in the intervening time, some better ones will surface.

As fate and serendipity would have it, this coil was suggested by none
other than Walt the Warp-In ION afficianado, who only a few days ago
just popped in, and was asking "what's an ION?" and "how do you spell
'Patent'". B)  So I guess the race is not to the swift, nor the battle
to the strong, but both to the guy that gets lucky, and just stumbles
upon the treasure. Heh. Whadahoot! Walt, definitely consider buying some
lotto tickets.

Gar

P.S. If y'all wanna touch the jewelry, the Mitsubishi part no. for these
"pair of coils on a bracket" (sounds kinda like corndog-ona-stick, don't
it? B) is:
	MD158956	'91-'94 Mitsubishi Eclipse 2.0L (maybe Gallant as well)
The part no. Walt gave was for the earlier ones that have two coils
wound on one integral core/frame. These are better cuz they can be
separated. I s'pose either would do, tho. That earlier part no. he gave
was:
	MD126461, and if you can stand the siamese twin setup, these ARE a
tad cheaper too. About $130 for the twins.


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 16:00:42 1998
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Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 15:28:07 -0400
From: Clare Snyder <snyder@huron.net>
Organization: Snyder Enterprises
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Subject: Re: Finale' and then some (long, trust me)
References: <35c45cff.85021281@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <3.0.3.32.19980602200853.0075c2e8@southern.co.nz> <35741299.B1BDA4C8@earthlink.net>
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Michael McBroom wrote:
snip--
> 
> > Personally I prefer replies to sender.  What modern email package does not
> > have a reply to all button?
> 
> Unfortunately, Netscape's mail utility is apparently semi-brain-dead in
> this department.  "All" to netscape means 'All recipients', so if you
> click on this selection, messages do not get sent to the sender and the
> list the way they would in a newsgroup, for example -- they just get
> sent to the list.  You can't even click on the sender's email address to
> send a reply to the person -- Netscape sees it as the list's address.
> BUT if you (right) click on the sender's address to add it to your
> address book, it sees it correctly.  Go figure.
> 
> --
> Best,
> 
> Michael McBroom                   Visit the Volvo Performance Site:
> '87 745T 123k                         http://mcbrooms.com/volvo
> '88 765T 164k
I just clicked on your address, pressed edit, copy, re:mail, file,
edit,copy, paste to  cc, and voila - mail all - including you. Not
automatic, but not difficult either.
-- 
                               _/\_
                       --|-----([])-----|--
                         S    0/  \0    B
         Alls well that ends well!! www.snyder.on.ca is back
                  E-Mail service is back to normal
                  To avoid bouncing E-Mail messages
                    Reply to Clare@snyder.on.ca
                                OR
Remove the R from clsnyder in my E-Mail Address to reply. Stop the
spammers!!!
It's hard to soar like an eagle when your stuck with a bunch of
Turkeys!!!

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 16:50:32 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: 4D IAC motor
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 16:51:47 -0400
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Subject: 4D IAC motor


>Anybody know definitevely if the IAC motor as used on Holley's 4d/di is
>interchangeable with any OEM type?  Mine seems to be faulty -- it as often
>as not sticks and won't pull idle down from 1500 rpms or so.  It's covered
>under warranty, but there is a two -three week wait for a new one.  Since
>it's only 25 bucks or so, so I'd like to just pop over to the local
>Schuck's and pick up a suitable replacement.
>
>Barring that, I'll get the pintle into a suitable position and disconnect
>it until the new one arrives.
>Thanks,
>Mike J.
>
There are several different IAC motors that gm uses, if ya can find a
parts house with a Standard Motor Products  "Illustrated Parts Guide"
you can probably match the pixs to get the right mounting, and
pintle design.
Cheers
Bruce


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 17:12:30 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 14:13:30 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 12:13:05 -0700, "H. J. Zivnak"
<bztruck@email.msn.com> wrote:

>This coil is open between the primary and secondary.  I thot we were looking
>for a coil with an isolated secondary.

Yes, we ARE. But you've got the internal coil, which DOES indeed have
the windings the way we want them, but isn't so great for mounting and
especially the HV connection.

Jim was just saying that when they packaged these coils for external
use, they tied the two together, messing with our minds, and missing the
mark as far as ION usage is concerned.

Hope that clears up the seeming confusion.

Gar

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 17:20:32 1998
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From: Frederic Breitwieser <frederic.breitwieser@xephic.dynip.com>
Subject: Re: Switch
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>B&M makes a kit for refitting 700R4 that does exactly that.
>TCI has a similiar kit but uses a vacuum switch and 3-4th gear
>switch.

That's certainly easier than what I was going to suggest... a LM9400
configured as a Freq to V converter, and OP Amp to set the switch voltage,
driving a relay.

:)


Frederic Breitwieser
Bridgeport, CT 06606

Homebrew Automotive Website:
http://www.xephic.dynip.com/

1993 Supercharged Lincoln Continental
1989 HMMWV
2000 Buick-Powered Mid-Engined Sports Car

-

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 17:58:09 1998
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I HAVE A 1955 CHEVY WITH A L88 427 FOR POWER. I WANTED TO GET A
 CROWER MECHANICAL FUEL INJECTION UNIT FOR THE STREET BUT I"VE BEEN TOLD
 THAT ITS A BIG PROBLEM UNIT FOR THE STREET. SO I WOULD LIKE TO KNOW IF
 I'LL HAVE ANY PROBLEMS CONVERTING THE CROWER UNIT OVER TO EFI AS FAR
AS  COST OF PARTS VERSES BUYING AN AFTER MARKET EFI UNIT THAT WON`T 
LOOK HALF AS GOOD AS THE CROWER RUNNER TUBES STICKING THROUGH THE HOOD.
I CAN DO ALL THE MACHINE WORK.

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 18:09:55 1998
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Subject: Missing URL  Billy Graham Engines - Minor List Content
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Someone was kind enough to post me the URL for an engine re-seller.
It was for Billy Graham engines.  

Whoever it was, could you please re-send.

TIA,
	Bob Dupree

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 19:12:38 1998
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Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 18:14:27 -0500
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References: <212E16F5DCE@ean2.mecheng.nottingham.ac.uk> <35a02d23.46281140@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35a74cd5.54395828@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> 

> BUT, I DID also go over to check out the Mitsubishi coils, and they will
> indeed DO just fine!!! They do have fem HV outlets, but I can deal with
> that. Good news/bad news, tho. First the good news: they're small, and
> the ones for '91-later have TWO such coils mounted on a steel bracket,
> but the coils ARE on separate frames/cores, so they could easily be
> separated (not so on the '89--mid-90 ones). The best part is the primary
> terminals ARE threaded terminals, AND they have a nice little protective
> boot that covers the terminals up, but still has a probe hole made so
> you can meter the coil without removing the boot. Well thot-out.
> 
> Now, the "bad" news: you cannot buy the coils except in these premounted
> pairs, and the pair is $180 list! Yow. Although they were used over a
> goodly span of years, '91-'94, that's still not alot of cars or a very
> good supply source for elevating these guys to "the ION coil-of-choice",
> but I'm gettin weary of wandering all over the place groping for coils,
> so I think I'll snag a couple of these, either from a yard if I can, or
> pop for the whole monty and get a pair new ($owwee$). I know Mits are
> popular cars amongst the nouveau riche, but doesn't really make certain
> that 10yrs from now, I'll be able to replace them coils in my airplane.
> Sigh. Oh Ford or GM, where ARE you when we need you!?
....
> Oh well, cain't have everything. Anyway, one way or tother, I guess I
> can go about my eXperimental business now. They'll mount nice, and the
> only worry really is out in the future some years. The most pressing
> issue besides them meeting the electrical reqmts is having easy/robust
> mounting/connector features, which these DO, so I'm ready to at least
> call the quest off for the duration of the eXperimenting. Once we have
> ION solidly running, we can rethink what we wanna do about the coils,
> and maybe in the intervening time, some better ones will surface.
> 
....
> 
> Gar
> 
> P.S. If y'all wanna touch the jewelry, the Mitsubishi part no. for these
> "pair of coils on a bracket" (sounds kinda like corndog-ona-stick, don't
> it? B) is:
>         MD158956        '91-'94 Mitsubishi Eclipse 2.0L (maybe Gallant as well)
> The part no. Walt gave was for the earlier ones that have two coils
> wound on one integral core/frame. These are better cuz they can be
> separated. I s'pose either would do, tho. That earlier part no. he gave
> was:
>         MD126461, and if you can stand the siamese twin setup, these ARE a
> tad cheaper too. About $130 for the twins.

...a tad more info as you're winding down the search.
Chris, a friendly parts guy at a recycling yard (AAA Small
Car World, FT Worth TX) says he might have several of the
Mits coils. I gave him the part #'s and will here back from
him in a day or two. According to him, the Eclipse is the
same car as the Eagle Talon and Dodge Laser.

  Walt

PS I guess I have never introduced myself...
I used to work in the 'gray market' auto import business in
the eighties. I designed and built the controlers to
interface oxygen sensors with whatever fuel system the car
had K-jet,L-jet,Motronic etc. 
It was a great job. Some of the more bizarre early
experiments:

Building a variable voltage supply (controlled by the O2
sensor)
for the electric fuel pump...Bad idea.

Disabling 4 evenly spaced injectors on a V12 for~30sec
during cold start
to use them as air pumps. Worked great, not sure about
consequences to the engine though...

Now I'm rebuilding Lucas electronics for Jags. It's not too
exciting,
but it has potential for growth.

Since I stumbled onto the diy_efi group I have started to
ask myself a lot of 'what if' questions
again! So I look forward to following this ION project and
will try to avoid the 'how many inches to a foot'
questions that someone mentioned.

Here's my web site:

www.brokersys.com/~corsaro

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 19:21:25 1998
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Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 17:06:37 -0600
From: Shannen Durphey <shannen@mcn.net>
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T Hergen wrote:
> 
> Shannen,
> 
> I apologize for replying so late (I was out of town)...  Regarding the
> remote mounted coil in my GM vortec 4.3L V6 S10, it's a '92.  I had a
> chance to check the GM manual on the motor, and a coil diagnostics chart
> indicates there should be no resistance between any coil terminal and the
> frame (I think that answers my question -- please let me know if you think
> this is incorrect).  A few measurements with an ohm meter showed it looked
> like the common three terminal coils.
> 
Yes, your coil is tied together at the BAT terminal.  My
notes and manual from one of the GM training classes said
that the external coil was the same as internal, but as
Garfield has found out, that's untrue.  It's surprising that
I've never been in a position where I had to check that
before...  

Of course, GM service literature is never incorrect. ; )

Shannen

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 19:54:09 1998
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From: "Raymond Brantley" <351w@airmail.net>
To: "DIY EFI List Rule" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Mits. Coils
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 18:45:24 -0500
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Hey guys , before you run out and throw down 180.00 let me see what I
can do for an aftermarket replacement. I managed an auto supply for nine
years so I have a few connections.......I'll let you know quick maybe by
tonight.


Raymond Brantley


Us lurkers come in handy every so often :>)


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 21:05:59 1998
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Subject: Re: CONVERTING MECHANICAL FUEL INJ TO EFI
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First off turn off the CAP LOCK!

Using the Crower on the street is possible, but it will be difficult to
make it all work as a drivable package. The big problem with the Crower and
Hilborne units are that they are stupid, that is, not much to help dial in
a fuel curve. The work great at WOT, but are much harder to get working at
off idle and mid range. Not undoable, but harder. Requires a bunch of
mechanical gizmos, popoff, and such. A good place to start is Kinsler Fuel
Injection, they sell a bunch of parts (really expensive) but have lots of
stuff for the constant flow units.  The biggest problem will be placement
of the EFI injectors, as the tiny ones used are quite a bit different
dimensionally, and sometimes require odd connections to the fuel rails.
Another spot to check is MSD Fuel systems in texas, lots of tools for
makeing EFI systems. Even have the proper drill bit  for the EFI injectors
if you are not a good machinist ;-)

Yes I'll agree, nothing looks as good as a nice polished Staggered tube
injector on a BBC. I had a L88 (copy) in my 69 chevell ss, and it ran good.
I had the hilborne injector, but decided that it was just too much of a
hassel with the pump, problem with off idle tune, and damm, I can get an
EFI system for about the same $$ today, so why not go with some technology.
If you can find the space for the EFI injectors, it would be really cool. I
think Kinsler injection offers some of their constant flow manifolds (like
the cross ram tube BBC) with the option of EFI style, so it is not unheard
of. Other conciderations might be optimal placement of the injectors, some
CIS systems (I think like crower) has the injectors over the butterfly,
some under. 

Just some rambelings!

Sandy
At 02:53 PM 6/2/98 -0700, you wrote:
>I HAVE A 1955 CHEVY WITH A L88 427 FOR POWER. I WANTED TO GET A
[snip]

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 21:51:52 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Post-Coil-Quest ION Plans
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 18:52:51 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 18:45:24 -0500, "Raymond Brantley" <351w@airmail.net>
wrote:

>Hey guys , before you run out and throw down 180.00 let me see what I
>can do for an aftermarket replacement.

Just a couple tidbits first: I WAS able to quickly find a pair of Mits
coils in the yards about town. I have to wait a couple days before I go
get them, cuz they have to pull them, and these places won't let you
near their cars! Sheesh.

Second thing is I checked with NAPA to see how much their "replacement"
would be, and it was only $17 less list. See, that's the trouble with
lower volume parts like this; little volume, not much of an
after"market". But of course these are list prices, and as RB points
out, someone with connections will likely do much better. The main point
is, compared to GM parts, they're a tad expensive!

So, since I paid $50 for a pair of "previously owned" coils B), sight
unseen (hope they're OK), I s'pose if the cost could be gotten down to
say around $100 a pair new. That wouldn't be too bad. The other thang I
GOTTA say, just as before is, DON'T go buying these coils as if we KNEW
they were gonna work with ION. WE DON'T!!

*************
I repeat: PULLEEZE DON'T go buying these coils as if we KNEW they were
gonna work with ION. WE DON'T!!
*************

I'm not even gonna plunk down the money for a complete set to completely
run a lab rat on, until I've confirmed that they will fire OK from
either an inductive module driving them, OR a CDI system like the DSE/SC
design.

BTW, since there is a possibility that others might wanna fly in loose
formation thru this eXperiment, I thot I'd put some thots down in print
on how I'm hoping/planning to proceed on this project meself.

This is gonna be kinda stream-of-unconsciousness, so it'll probly be
long and rambly.

I have a GM lab rat that I KNOW I can gradually make ping in a nice
controlled fashion (lucky me, huh?; it's had that problem from day one)
by advancing the timing a tad too far. So pieceOcake as a knock source.
I also have a fuel injected lab rat (the GM is NOT, sadly) that I can
use to wire up one cylinder's injector to manually create misfires of
one or more cycles long. So much for the guinea pigs.

Now, how I says to meself, says I, do I test this tech without building
a complete IGN system for ALL cylinders? Here's me plan (Sanity Check
Lite on your instrument panel should be glowing bright red at this
point). I'll build one ION circuit for one Mits coil, and build enough
of an IGN system for that one coil, which will be triggered inductively
from the normal spark wire (with a plug still attached to the wire, but
NOT in the cylinder firing it, so's I don't toast the stock IGN). Thus,
only this one "cylinder under test" will have the ION eyes'd IGN
mini-system connected to it's real plug.

Now for firing the inductive style coil setup, that's a slam dunk. All I
do is build a simple trigger to take the inductive kick off a small coil
wrapped around the normal/drone sparkplug wire, and fire a conventional
module, like a GM 4-pin'er, hooked to this lone Mits coil.

Now, on the other side of the coil, I'll need a 80-400V supply to run
the ionization detection part. Hmmm, weeeeell, I can build one of those
DSE/SC CDI systems, using the 12v-to-Xvolts inverter portion to provide
the ionization "bias" voltage. But that's perfect, cuz then the next
step is:

Firing the coil as a CDI style setup, same trigger arrangement obtains,
I'll use the same DSE/SC CDI system, but this time for BOTH firing the
coil, as well as the power source for the ionization bias voltage, just
like SAAB does theirs. Even tho touted as a multispark system, the SC
CDI design really fits the bill nicely, cuz it can be set to produce
only TWO sparks in rapid succession, with a very fast relaxation time
after that, before we open ION's eyes, and with a simple mod, can be
made to even produce only one zap if needed. And whilst firing the plug
with the 300-400V for the coil, I'll just divide the inverter supply for
that down adjustably, so I can try out a range of detection/bias
voltages from 80-400V at the same time.

Thas me plan. Anyone else wanna go along, or even tweak up the plan with
improvements, say on; that's where I'm headed. The above steps don't
amount to alot of money, and part of the apparatus is likely to be of
lasting value, regardless of the outcome, namely the CDI IGN system.
This also eliminates major mods to any of the lab rats, eliminates the
expense of gambling on coils at 4-6-8X at a wack, and is sorta portable,
so that you could try it out on a bunch of diff. engines to see about
any "sensitivities" with diff. engines.

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 22:00:41 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: CONVERTING MECHANICAL FUEL INJ TO EFI
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 19:01:42 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Tue, 02 Jun 1998 18:09:06 -0700, Sandy <sganz@wgn.net> wrote:

>A good place to start is Kinsler Fuel
>Injection, they sell a bunch of parts (really expensive) but have lots of
>stuff for the constant flow units.

Just a "second" on getting the Kinsler "catalogs". They also now have
quite a bit of support for the EFI end of things, and their catalogs are
worth the few bucks they ask for them, simply because there are LOTS of
tutorial and "tricks" sidebars scattered all along their catalogs, that
apply to FI in general. I learned tonsOstuff from these "catalogs".
Kinda a misnomer, really. More like FI workbooks, with their parts and
prices interspersed. Be sure and get BOTH catalogs. (and lemme know if
there are more than two now, eh?  B).

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 22:22:33 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Paul Tholey <pft101@psu.edu>
Subject: GM EFI specific TPI
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GM EFI specific         

I am helping in an engine swap, and would like some input.  The car is an
1988 IROC.  The car has a 700 tranny with the lockup eliminated.  The engine
is a ZZ3 with the IROC's TPI installed.  The intake was upgraded with bigger
runners, throttle body, and injectors.  Any input for a custom chip would be
nice.   Looking to get all we can out of this naturally aspirated motor, yet
still be streetable.

TIA

Paul Tholey

PS- We don't mind spending money


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 22:56:03 1998
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Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 19:59:07 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Sandy <sganz@wgn.net>
Subject: EGOR
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Get the Kinsler catalog! 

Not implying that the catalog is expensive, just the rest of their goodies
;-) I have them both I think, and they are part catalog, part CIS handbook,
and the CIS one has been around for 10+ years, lots of cool old manifolds
too. I like the old road race big block under hood cross ram, but at last
check it was about 2k for it without injectors. Don't remember about the
EFI one, but I think the CIS one was 12 bucks or so, plus you get some
stickers! I did buy a test Peak and Hold injector from them, I think it was
around 80 bucks or so when I was testing out the Peak and Hold drivers, so
they have all the EFI stuff you might want, MSD has some good things too
and the catalog (the last one I had is a few years old) had some good info
on various types of injectors and other related parts, free as I recall.

But now to the real reason for the wasted bandwidth -

How is the EGOR stuff rolling along? All this ION jazz makes me just go out
and get a 55 gallon drum and some racing fuel to eliminate the problem ;-)

I think this was mentioned, but has anyone looked at motorcycle coils, I
don't need to start a flame out, but they are sized right for Coil Ona
Plug, have no idea on the wire configuration, but might be worth a look. I
think that MSD also may make some cycle coils, but don't have any info in
my books.

Sandy

>
>Just a "second" on getting the Kinsler "catalogs". They also now have
[snip]

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 23:20:40 1998
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Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 23:20:26 EDT
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 gar 
 Most mitz. parts have a dodge mate .there are a lot o eagles a round.. 
 Feel the need for speed ,time to go flying
jim

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 23:48:10 1998
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Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 23:32:52 -0400
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
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On Mon, 01 Jun 1998 21:34:32 -0700 garfield@pilgrimhouse.com writes:
>On Mon, 1 Jun 1998 20:49:55 -0400, cosmic.ray@juno.com (Raymond C
>Drouillard) wrote:
>
>>What are the highest frequency components that ION will be expected to
>>read (I remember seeing some mention of a typical waveform when I
looked
>>at the patent)?  What is the inductance of a typical spark coil's
>>secondary?  I think you can see what I'm getting at...  Is the
inductive
>>reactance of the coil going to be a problem?
>
>Well, instead of adding to the "vagueness" of the group, why don't you
>try some numbers and show what you come up with?
>
>Gar


I'd be glad to... Um... Where did I put that pesky inductance meter? 
Oops, I forgot.  I don't have one!  Does that mean that I'm not allowed
to ask questions?

What is the typical inductance of a spark coil?  Is it on the order of a
henry or so?  0.1 henries?  10 henries?

What is the inupt impedance of the current sensing circuit?  What does
the waveform look like?  I'm sure that that information is available
somewhere on the web, but I haven't seen it.  If someone who has that
information at their fingertips can pass it to me, I'll be glad to do
some calculations and post the results.

The nagging though that the reactance of the coil might require some
special considerations has been bugging me.  I didn't have the specific
information I need to do the calculations, so I tossed it out to the list
for consideration.  I believe that "brainstorming" is the term used for
this.

Ray Drouillard

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From diy_efi-owner  Tue Jun  2 23:58:32 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Pro gram ming 101
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 23:59:47 -0400
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Yes things have been slow as fast as published matters go, due
to circumstances beyond my control, but will resume in another
couple of weeks.  For the moment the 747 part has been on hold,
but things have been moving ahead on another front.  
  Cheers
  Bruce


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 00:17:19 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Post-Coil-Quest ION Plans
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 21:18:22 -0700
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 23:20:26 EDT, JCsDOOR@aol.com wrote:

> Most mitz. parts have a dodge mate .there are a lot o eagles a round..

Yeah, so I've been hearing! Well, shut my mouth, maybe there ARE enough
donor cars to go around, and keep these parts around for a while.

Too bad there isn't some kinda database, where you could punch in the
OEM number and find out ALL the donors for that part.

Gar

P.S. I'm such a fossil, them Eagles came and went without me noticing
them much atoll.


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Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 21:22:44 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jim Davies <jimd@vcc.bc.ca>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Post-Coil-Quest ION Plans
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:

> Too bad there isn't some kinda database, where you could punch in the
> OEM number and find out ALL the donors for that part.
> 
Try a Hollander manual




From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 00:52:52 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Post-Coil-Quest ION Plans
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 00:54:07 -0400
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>P.S. I'm such a fossil, them Eagles came and went without me noticing
>them much atoll.
>
Most of America was in the same boat as you.  No one noticed them,
OK OK just kiddin.
No worries mate
Bruce      
               Also the Standard Motor Parts Illustrated Parts Guide has
               not too good photos, and oem part numbers on alot of stuff.
               My 94 doesn't have the coils you mentioned thou, but does
               come in handy for $2..


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 01:02:08 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: EGOR
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 22:03:08 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <3586cf0a.13599546@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <199806030105.SAA19408@mail.wgn.net> <199806030105.SAA19408@mail.wgn.net> <199806030255.TAA30719@mail.wgn.net>
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On Tue, 02 Jun 1998 19:59:07 -0700, Sandy <sganz@wgn.net> wrote:

>Not implying that the catalog is expensive, just the rest of their goodies
>;-)

That's funny, I didn't mention them being "worth the price" as a
response/retort to your comment about the parts being expensive!; I
agree all that CFIorCISorWhatever ya s'pose ta call it, is real
expensive. But if you want something to make you feel Kinsler's prices
aren't bad, get the catalog from Hilborn themselves. Whew, even their
brochures look like corporate annual reports, thick glossy/coated paper,
premium photo work, etc. And wow, the prices. Beautiful stuff, but more
like rare works of art than car parts. Heh. On the cover is a picture of
a cast *magnesium* ram tube manifold (for a 327) that's sitting on a
scale. It doesn't weigh very much, but what they don't show on the cover
is that the manifold sells for over $2K (and the ram tubes are extra B)!

>How is the EGOR stuff rolling along? All this ION jazz makes me just go out
>and get a 55 gallon drum and some racing fuel to eliminate the problem ;-)

Well, I s'pose no time like the present to give an update. I've been
messing with the circuit that holds the pump off whilst the sensor
warms, cuz I'm thinking I can eliminate one of the dips/chips and use a
simple FET instead of the "analog switch" part I used to begin with.
Secondly, I've gotta tell y'all I've been draggin my feet some, cuz of
an issue that's come up over the last two weeks offlist, as a result of
some technical reports Brock Fraser ran across (he works at Deere in
Engine Engineering, with big engines, but their engine mgmt. system uses
NTK 5-wires), and we've been corresponding in private, cuz he can't
really blab to the totally public world the contents of internal Deere
documents, so he's been relaying the gist of things, and it turns out
the NTK sensors are reported to have a measurable sensitivity to exhaust
system PRESSURE. I've hesitated to bring this up, but in hindsight, we
were just discussing this yesterday, that we really needed to involve
the group in the discussion, rather than hold back, cuz it's got some
interesting learning kindsa things involved.

Since I've now broached the subject, I'll post another message giving
you a real brief synopsis, and then if Brock wants to weigh in and can
say more, I'm sure he will. It's no big meltdown horrific ugly surprise,
OK, so don't anyone get yer shorts all twisted up, but it DOES suggest
that before I send the complete package to Frank, we'd probably better
include in there a suitable pressure sensor that can be plugged into one
of the two parallel bungs, so we can get an idea of how much the exhaust
pressure is REALLY varying over our measurement testing range, and find
out what effect if any it has. If there's even the slightest chance that
differences in engine/exhaust system setup between Frank's two lab rats
and the other guy with his engine and ECM box on a dyno, might yield
some confusing or conflicting results during the testing, I wanna KNOW
what this other variable might have to do with anything. So now I've got
another meter to add to the three already on my lil EGOR test console
I've made for Frank to use, and have been looking at a couple likely
candidates for fairly low pressure, but fairly warm temperature,
pressure transducers to hook up to this same test console. The purpose
of making that for Frank is to keep him from having to set up a whole
complicated set of metering devices to gather the results. This way each
meter is connected into the circuit at the right place, and set up with
the right scale, etc. All he has to do is plugNplay.

>I think this was mentioned, but has anyone looked at motorcycle coils, I
>don't need to start a flame out, but they are sized right for Coil Ona
>Plug, have no idea on the wire configuration, but might be worth a look. I
>think that MSD also may make some cycle coils, but don't have any info in
>my books.

Should be fine for some folk, I did have a look at a plausible Harley
coil, but it's primary was pretty high impedance compared to the
automotive ones, so I wasn't sure if the fixed-current limit modules we
like to use in automotive circles was gonna work real well. Might work,
I just don't wanna introduce any more variables into the mix than I
absolutely have to.

For my own part, I've mentioned several times now, that I wanted to find
something that if I got enamoured with and it worked well with ION, I
could expect to get the part 10-15yrs down the road, and bike parts
change so rapidly, I wanted to stick with automotive stuff. That's when
Doc suggested having a look at Harley coils, since they're liable to
keep same and stick around some. But those are the only ones I've looked
at, and as far as MY own purposes are concerned, I'm thru groping for
coils, until I get some results with these Mits guys.

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 01:26:28 1998
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From: "Mark Romans" <romans@pacbell.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>, <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Switch
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1998 22:26:13 -0700
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Hi Jim:  This isn't exactly what you are looking for, BUT.....  I put a
200R4 in a Jag (Along with a 350) a few years ago and in searching for an
elegant but simple solution went through some old shop manuals for pre ecm
cars and ended up using some diesel stuff.  There is a governor pressure
switch on a 200R4 and you can get pressure switches that close at a wide
variety of pressures,  since the governor pressure approximates 1 LB/mph I
bought a 52lb pressure switch and used it as the ground for the tcc.  Power
was supplied through the brake switch, (Open when brakes applied), through a
low vacuum switch,  opened at about 2" of vacuum.  TCC worked PERFECT!  I
just wish the 700R4 in the next Jag had a gov pressure tap too!
Hope this helps.
Mark.
-----Original Message-----
From: JE Messler <messler@streetrodframes.com>
To: diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Date: Tuesday, June 02, 1998 7:19 AM
Subject: Switch


>Gentlemen,
>I would like to build a switch that would receive a signal from a VSS
>used on  General Motors transmissions.  This switch, a 4 pulse model,
>would activate the torque converter lock up solenoid on a TH2004R
>transmission.  I would like to be able to program the lock up speed to a
>specific mph.
>Could someone in your group help me with this?
>Jim Messler
>Messler Products Company
>http://www.streetrodframes.com
>


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 01:26:33 1998
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Hi Jim:  This isn't exactly what you are looking for, BUT.....  I put a
200R4 in a Jag (Along with a 350) a few years ago and in searching for an
elegant but simple solution went through some old shop manuals for pre ecm
cars and ended up using some diesel stuff.  There is a governor pressure
switch on a 200R4 and you can get pressure switches that close at a wide
variety of pressures,  since the governor pressure approximates 1 LB/mph I
bought a 52lb pressure switch and used it as the ground for the tcc.  Power
was supplied through the brake switch, (Open when brakes applied), through a
low vacuum switch,  opened at about 2" of vacuum.  TCC worked PERFECT!  I
just wish the 700R4 in the next Jag had a gov pressure tap too!
Hope this helps.
Mark.
-----Original Message-----
From: JE Messler <messler@streetrodframes.com>
To: diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Date: Tuesday, June 02, 1998 7:19 AM
Subject: Switch


>Gentlemen,
>I would like to build a switch that would receive a signal from a VSS
>used on  General Motors transmissions.  This switch, a 4 pulse model,
>would activate the torque converter lock up solenoid on a TH2004R
>transmission.  I would like to be able to program the lock up speed to a
>specific mph.
>Could someone in your group help me with this?
>Jim Messler
>Messler Products Company
>http://www.streetrodframes.com
>


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 01:30:41 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: EGOR - how is he under PRESSURE?
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 22:31:43 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <3587d925.16186187@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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... actually, for that matter, the issue doesn't just concern EGOR, but
ANY/ALL them O2 meter boxes sold for them big huge bucks! Perhaps the
subject should read "NTK UEGO - how is it under PRESSURE?".

This all got started when Brock Fraser sent me a question/comment about
a report he'd read on these sensors being exhaust system pressure
sensitive, and what one engine mgmt. system had done to
compensate/calibrate for this dependency. He said he couldn't recall
this ever being discussed (actually it did come up very briefly during a
technoblurb on the basic technology, from one of our electrochemical
types on the list), and so what ensued after that was I went back and
dug out the NTK/SAE paper to see why I had dismissed this as a
non-issue, as well as why I presumed all the vendors of O2 meters using
the NTK sensors had also.

I'll try to summarize the traffic that has passed between Brock and I,
regarding EGOR and NTK stuff, and then if Brock wants to fill in any of
the Deere info he feels at liberty to discuss, you'll have as full a
picture as possible, and be as up-to-speed as anyone.

I looked up the quote in the paper on this, and sent him back the
following message and quote:

**** message extract begins ****

The SAE paper by NTK makes
mention of the pressure issues, lemme dig it out and remind myself of
why I didn't worry about it; dadadum dadadum, let's see, it says ... OK,
they're discussing the issue of both temperature and pressure
dependency, having just derived all them equations for both, and say:

[comments in brackets are mine-Gar]

"Although practical dependence is at the level shown in Fig. 10 & 11,
[figure 10 shows a 2% error per volt delta on the heater element, and a
3.6% error from a delta of 1.5psi in exhaust gas pressure] the diffusion
opening was made to be porous showing relatively small temperature
dependence and a little larger pressure dependence. It was decided by
considering that, when it is installed to a practical engine exhaust
pipe, the sensor output change due to exhaust pressure change can be
easily corrected by other information, for example, engine revolution
and intake manifold pressure, while the sensor element temperature
cannot be easily compensated. Furthermore, the parameters affecting
sensor output in the engine exhaust are not only temperature and
pressure, but also the dynamic pulsation and nonequilibrium of exhaust
gas. Therefore, we finally decided [on] the porous diffusion type which
showed less sensor output error for all engine operating conditions."
SAE #920234

[You gotta get that one; it's very well written and explains bloody
EVERYTHING, including some simplified EGOR entrails. Heh.]

I remember thinking, well on racing cars and airplane exhaust systems,
there'd better not be much more than a few tenths of an atmosphere of
back pressure at WOT, and it better not be varying even a tenth of that
much around that point, especially in regimes where the leaness/richness
of the mix is critical, otherwise we're in big trouble.

**** message extract ends ****

His (Brocks's) response might be summarized as "yes, that's OK, but what
about those meter vendors whose meters are being used to measure exhaust
gas O2 in stock auto's with dual cats and potentially more restrictive
exhaust systems".

Brock's own work is in whopping big diesel engines that probably don't
represent too well the kinds of levels and variation of pressure levels
found in ordinary automobiles, so neither of us really knows at this
point just how much of an issue this is. That's another reason for
needing to get this out to the group for discussion, cuz there likely
will be some who HAVE instrumented and can give us an idea on what kinda
exhaust backpressures can be expected in both stock and performance
engines/exhaust systems. Especially anyone real familiar with the design
of EGR systems would probably know, since I know at least SOME of those
systems were very sensitive to exhaust gas pressure levels.

Anyway, that's all we know about this at the moment. I imagine this will
create another Energizer Bunny Thread, but it's gotta be opened up for
discussion, so we can either worry or put the sucker to bed. But
whatever it means for EGOR, it ALSO means the same for the Horiba, NTK,
and ECM boxes, as well. Curious, no?

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 02:31:17 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 23:32:16 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <3589e0e8.18173937@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <01bd8d86$5b6dd2a0$20198fd1@nacelp> <19980601.235010.11350.0.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com> <19980602.234540.11278.3.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com>
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 23:32:52 -0400, cosmic.ray@juno.com (Raymond C
Drouillard) wrote:

>I'd be glad to... Um... Where did I put that pesky inductance meter? 
>Oops, I forgot.  I don't have one!  Does that mean that I'm not allowed
>to ask questions?

EXACTLY, you can't ASK a question you're not prepared to also answer.
Hee. Geez, talk about self-defeating!

Actually, the reason for my response was it's also a tad more
complicated than JUST what you were thinking outloud about. That's why I
said try to work out some numbers, instead of just asking vague
questions. I assumed you had an idea of the inductance ranges, but even
with ANY guessed number for that, just as soon as you sat down to do
your first calculation, you'da realized THERE IS SOMETHING MISSING
STILL!! The ringing frequency in the coil's secondary, that you see on a
scope trace, is a function of the inductance of the primary/secondary
(depending on which one you wanna focus on), but ALSO, would there be
ANY ringing if it was JUST L and R? Nope. So there's a C in the equation
somewhere. Ooooops. Now you're gonna need more than an inductance meter.
You're gonna need something to measure the distributed parasitic
capacitance in the primary/secondary windings. Ouch. You're life as a
theorist just got alot harder!

Practically speaking, you don't measure the LRC components and do a calc
to get the resonant freq, you get your equipment out, bang the coil, and
MEASURE the actual resultant frequency. Cuz it ain't easy to CALCULATE,
cuz it ain't so easy to measure the distributed internal coil
capacitance.

>What is the typical inductance of a spark coil?  Is it on the order of a
>henry or so?  0.1 henries?  10 henries?

On the primary, it's like say 2-10 milliHenries, and the secondarys can
be pretty big, say between 25-50 Henries.

>What is the inupt impedance of the current sensing circuit?  What does
>the waveform look like?  I'm sure that that information is available
>somewhere on the web, but I haven't seen it.  If someone who has that
>information at their fingertips can pass it to me, I'll be glad to do
>some calculations and post the results.

If you'd only READ the previous posts, you'd have that info or something
better.

>The nagging though that the reactance of the coil might require some
>special considerations has been bugging me.  I didn't have the specific
>information I need to do the calculations, so I tossed it out to the list
>for consideration.  I believe that "brainstorming" is the term used for
>this.

Yeah, but here again, consider what you've said. Tossing out broad
questions may be well and good if that's the ONLY sources you have for
investigation, but I've repeatedly posted the source for the schematics
(the patents), there's been posted a couple times that I can recollect
well, a link to a diagram showing both real and modeled coil AND
ionization current waveforms (Lars Eriksson's & Mercel's paper,
"Interpretation of Ionization Currents), and suggesting that knowing the
inductance of the coils is gonna give you what you need to calculate
results is kinda naive. If you'd looked at that waveform, you'd be able
to see in an instant that the frequency of the coil ringing is WAY above
the components in the measured ion currents (here's the path, ONCE
AGAIN; go take a look and see what I mean:
	http://www.vehicular.isy.liu.se/Research/activity96/node5.html

And that would also tell you all you needed to know about the input
impedance of the measurement circuit, cuz it's gotta be low enough freq.
to pass them ionization waveforms, and they are slower by probly a
factor of 10 compared to the ringing, but since they don't both occur
simultaneously, as you can see from the waveform, the whole issue is a
red herring, anyway. See, so you DID have all the info you needed to
answer your question!

Brainstorm by all means, but with an emphasis on the "brain", not the
"storm", or maybe in this case the "fog". B)

There's yet another interesting phenom (well, it was to me when I heard
it) involved here, that you can't actually see in those waveforms on
that web page, but you CAN see clearly on a good scope trace of any IGN
secondary waveform. The PLASMA itself has a resonant frequency! And the
frequency is dependent solely on the gas constituents. I can only pass
along what a collegue at work who's knowledgable about these arcane
sorts of "physics" things, told me, but I gather from what he described,
that the VERY high frequency what-looks-like-noise fuzz on top of what
is usually refered to as the "arc line", the portion of the waveform
just after the HV spike has ignited the charge, if you look at it on a
scope, it will always look like it's a THICK line segment, suggesting
there's a small very high frequency component superimposed. That's
apparently the resonance of the plasma itself. Now, in none of the
patents do I see any mention of using or trying to detect the presence
of the plasma from it's resonant frequency signature, probably because
it's much easier to tell if there's a plasma at all (all you really care
about) from the conductivity of it, but I thot this was an interesting
insight into why the typical HV IGN trace looks the way it does in that
"arc line" portion. I'd always wondered why it looked so THICK there. I
guess this is why. Curious, no?

See, with that lil tidbit he shared with me, and I simply pass along to
you, you are now prepared to explain EVERY single feature of the HV IGN
trace on a scope, should you ever be asked to do so at a cocktail party
or beer bust. The peaks, the ringing, the arc line, all make perfect
sense; and now the fuzz on the arc line does too!  B)

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 02:35:42 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Post-Coil-Quest ION Plans
Date: Tue, 02 Jun 1998 23:36:46 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <358aee4e.21603046@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <Pine.A41.3.96.980602212204.50424B-100000@vcc11.vcc.bc.ca>
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 21:22:44 -0700 (PDT), Jim Davies <jimd@vcc.bc.ca>
wrote:

>> Too bad there isn't some kinda database, where you could punch in the
>> OEM number and find out ALL the donors for that part.
>> 
>Try a Hollander manual

WOW, you mean there IS such a beastie, Jim? Geez, I'm impressed that
ANYONE could accomplish such a feat. I've truly never heard of a
Hollander manual. I know what Hollandaise sauce is tho! B)

Golly, who would have such an enormous tome, anyway. It's gotta be
several volumes no doubt. How would I get a look at such a marvel?
Dead serious.

Gar


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Message-ID: <01BD8F25.082A6540.grantg@iname.com>
From: Grant Gatenby <grantg@iname.com>
To: "diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu"
	 <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Chev HEI Distibutors 
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 19:22:51 +1200
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What are the general opinions of these in stock form ?

What RPM can they be considered to produce adequate spark till, and is there any necessity for a 3rd party coil to be fitted to them.

Any thoughts and opinions will be appreciated

Cheers

Grant


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From: "Patience Challenged" <expert_not@hotmail.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: EGOR - how is he under PRESSURE?
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Be very carefull here about WOT exhaust pressure - turbos can easily 
have twice the exhaust back pressure at the cylinder of the boost 
pressure and can have very significant pressure all the way thru the 
system.  Also, the pressure can vary sharply depending on how the waste 
gate etc functions. 

Those that are currently running high boost applications can fill you in 
on the exact pressures but I have been "told" by several respected 
authors ( Vizard, Bell etc ) that to expect about 30 PSI on a 15 pound 
boost normal installation. 

YMMV and it may not be relevant if EGOR is only sitting at the tip as a 
shop measurement tool and not part of any turbo engine management 
system.  Those using it as part of an engine management may want to 
"calibrate" the system using a standard EGO and cycle it past stoic is 
note differences - again it may be relevant only to those with 
aspirations of including this into an engine management system.

Little ION question.  When its all working, will we be able to get 
enough information to adapt it to a diode stack so that it can be used 
without throwing away the electronic ignition and coils we already are 
using?  Some of us might prefer to retain what we have.  

Anyway - good luck on both projects.



Habeneros - not just for breakfast anymore!!
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 04:18:25 1998
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From: Robert Humphris <r.humphris@indigo-avs.com>
To: "'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu'" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: RE: DTA UK made EMS  experiences ?
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 09:14:33 +0100
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What do they do?  Yeah I know that they make an ECU, but what's its
spec? I have been looking at various aftermarket ECU's ( Emerad, Weber
Alpha, Lumenition etc ) but not heard about this lot.

Rob Humphris

>Anybody tried the DTA fuel & ignition aftermarket  ECU  made here in the
>UK.
>
>

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 04:54:12 1998
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From: "Slava" <cittt@cityline.ru>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Switch
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 12:20:05 +0400
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LM131A and  LM231  - Precision Voltage-to-Frequency Converter [Obsolete]
LM2917   and   LM2907 - Frequency to Voltage Converter

Slava.


>>B&M makes a kit for refitting 700R4 that does exactly that.
>>TCI has a similiar kit but uses a vacuum switch and 3-4th gear
>>switch.
>
>That's certainly easier than what I was going to suggest... a LM9400
>configured as a Freq to V converter, and OP Amp to set the switch voltage,
>driving a relay.
>
>:)
>
>
>Frederic Breitwieser
>Bridgeport, CT 06606
>
>Homebrew Automotive Website:
>http://www.xephic.dynip.com/
>
>1993 Supercharged Lincoln Continental
>1989 HMMWV
>2000 Buick-Powered Mid-Engined Sports Car
>
>-
>


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 06:53:08 1998
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Don't know much about them yet  (hence the trawl) except it is combined fuel
and ignition, closed loop fuel mapping  and includes  PC software   -- price
seems OK Thinking about it for a 1.4 K series engine project for a kit as an
aternative to Rover MEMS

Robert Humphris wrote:

> What do they do?  Yeah I know that they make an ECU, but what's its
> spec? I have been looking at various aftermarket ECU's ( Emerad, Weber
> Alpha, Lumenition etc ) but not heard about this lot.
>
> Rob Humphris
>
> >Anybody tried the DTA fuel & ignition aftermarket  ECU  made here in the
> >UK.
> >
> >




From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 08:21:19 1998
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From: Albert Grippo <grippo@lowlev3.cebaf.gov>
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Subject: Re: Chev HEI Distibutors 
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 8:20:18 EDT
In-Reply-To: <01BD8F25.082A6540.grantg@iname.com>; from "Grant Gatenby" at Jun 3, 98 7:22 pm
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> 
> What are the general opinions of these in stock form ?
> 
> What RPM can they be considered to produce adequate spark till, and is there any necessity for a 3rd party coil to be fitted to them.
> 

   HEI will spark to aboout 5000 rpm in stock form.  Use it with an MSD ignition
   and you can go beyond 7000 rpm. It has worked very reliably for me.  I have
   used it with both the stock coil and an MSD blaster coil and seen no difference.

		                                         -Al Grippo

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 08:25:51 1998
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Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 08:28:50 -0400
From: Clare Snyder <snyder@huron.net>
Organization: Snyder Enterprises
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References: <212E16F5DCE@ean2.mecheng.nottingham.ac.uk> <35a02d23.46281140@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35a74cd5.54395828@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35748753.3BD33DF7@brokersys.com>
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Just had an idea on the Nissan coils - anyone check them for continuity
at, say, 80 volts? Mabee, just mabee, they have a HV diode stack in
them?
-- 
                               _/\_
                       --|-----([])-----|--
                         S    0/  \0    B
         Alls well that ends well!! www.snyder.on.ca is back
                  E-Mail service is back to normal
                  To avoid bouncing E-Mail messages
                    Reply to Clare@snyder.on.ca
                                OR
Remove the R from clsnyder in my E-Mail Address to reply. Stop the
spammers!!!
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Turkeys!!!

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 08:48:29 1998
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From: "Gary Derian" <gderian@cyberdrive.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Chev HEI Distibutors 
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 08:43:27 -0400
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I think they're pretty good.  In general they work well up to 5500 rpm on a
V-8.  Aftermarket modules and/or coils can extend the useful range to 7000.
Gary Derian <gderian@cybergate.net>

From: Grant Gatenby <grantg@iname.com>


>What are the general opinions of these in stock form ?
>
>What RPM can they be considered to produce adequate spark till, and is
there any necessity for a 3rd party coil to be fitted to them.
>
>Any thoughts and opinions will be appreciated



From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 08:52:53 1998
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From: MikeTurner@kemet.com (Mike Turner)
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu (diy_efi)
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Should the need arise, I have lots of access to precision LCR meters. Inductance, capacitance, impedance, ESR, .....type readings. Lurking around these designs, it does not appear that you need such numbers, but I can  get them if I can get sample parts. FYI.

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 09:02:48 1998
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Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 09:02:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: Nass Jeff <"KOHLERNET/GENERATORS/NassJeff%Kohler Co."@mcimail.com>
Subject: Re: Post-Coil-Quest ION Plans
To: diy_efi <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
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Every boneyard has 'em.

>>> Too bad there isn't some kinda database, where you could punch in the
>>> OEM number and find out ALL the donors for that part.
>>>
>>Try a Hollander manual
>
>WOW, you mean there IS such a beastie, Jim? Geez, I'm impressed that
>ANYONE could accomplish such a feat. I've truly never heard of a
>Hollander manual. I know what Hollandaise sauce is tho! B)

>Golly, who would have such an enormous tome, anyway. It's gotta be
>several volumes no doubt. How would I get a look at such a marvel?
>Dead serious.
>
>Gar




From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 09:24:52 1998
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Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 07:10:07 -0600
From: Shannen Durphey <shannen@mcn.net>
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References: <Pine.A41.3.96.980602212204.50424B-100000@vcc11.vcc.bc.ca> <358aee4e.21603046@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> 
> On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 21:22:44 -0700 (PDT), Jim Davies <jimd@vcc.bc.ca>
> wrote:
> 
> >> Too bad there isn't some kinda database, where you could punch in the
> >> OEM number and find out ALL the donors for that part.
> >>
> >Try a Hollander manual
> 
> WOW, you mean there IS such a beastie, Jim? Geez, I'm impressed that
> ANYONE could accomplish such a feat. I've truly never heard of a
> Hollander manual. I know what Hollandaise sauce is tho! B)
> 
> Golly, who would have such an enormous tome, anyway. It's gotta be
> several volumes no doubt. How would I get a look at such a marvel?
> Dead serious.
> 
> Gar
Talk real nice to the local salvage guy.  He might even have
that info on computer now.  Whoda thunkit?

Then again, you can go to their web page:
http://www.hollander-auto-parts.com/hollander2.htm.
The prices are on the order form.  Make sure you're
seated...

Shannen

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 09:52:26 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Chev HEI Distibutors 
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 09:53:30 -0400
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 Gary Derian <gderian@cyberdrive.net>
Subject: Re: Chev HEI Distibutors


>I think they're pretty good.  In general they work well up to 5500 rpm on a
V-8.  Aftermarket modules and/or coils can extend the useful range to 7000.
Gary Derian <gderian@cybergate.net>
>
>From: Grant Gatenby <grantg@iname.com>
>>What are the general opinions of these in stock form ?
>>What RPM can they be considered to produce adequate spark till, and is
there any necessity for a 3rd party coil to be fitted to them.
Any thoughts and opinions will be appreciated
>
If your talking about in-cap coils, IMHO sign off time with a stock motor
is 5,000 rpm...  If your making HP less.
  MSD makes a low resistance center button, and remote coil kit
that helps.
  External coil distributors, just use a good aftermarket one (coil).

Mount the coils on the body, so the engine vibration doesn't kill em, and
they run cooler.
  Use the modules just to trigger a Crane or Jacobs System.  Years
ago me and some pals had a bunch of junk msds, and I never trusted
them after that.
  Be sure to clean and use dielectric grease on the module, and clean
things up every couple years.   Replace rotors every 20K miles.
  Use good ol AC, or Autolite plugs, IMHO.
  Keep 5+7 plug wires an inch apart (SBC).
Loom the spark plug wires neatly.
  Use premium spiral wrapped wires to min EMF/RFI noise to the
ecm (DIY EFI relationship)....
  I haven't seen any gains independently reported on these $400
plug wire sets.
  Supposedly Roush (?), uses Magnecor wires.  Least looked like em
on a engine of Martins I saw up close.
  Was a blurb on this list about Jacobs patent being for packaging,
ain't true, it's for how he turns off the Capacitor in the CDI.
  HTH
Bruce


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 09:52:59 1998
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Date: Wed, 20 May 1998 23:40:56 +0400
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Hello Everyone
Ive just joined the list and am wondering if any one knows anything
about or where i can get info on webber-maralli fuel injection in
particular the sort used on the maserati biturbos. There was 2 types
used one with an ego sensor and one with out
               thanks
                    nick luker



From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 10:04:33 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 10:05:48 -0400
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Big Snip

 VERY high frequency what-looks-like-noise fuzz on top of what
>is usually refered to as the "arc line", the portion of the waveform
>just after the HV spike has ignited the charge, if you look at it on a
>scope, it will always look like it's a THICK line segment, suggesting
>there's a small very high frequency component superimposed. That's
>apparently the resonance of the plasma itself. Now, in none of the
>patents do I see any mention of using or trying to detect the presence
>of the plasma from it's resonant frequency signature, probably because
>it's much easier to tell if there's a plasma at all (all you really care
>about) from the conductivity of it, but I thot this was an interesting
>insight into why the typical HV IGN trace looks the way it does in that
>"arc line" portion. I'd always wondered why it looked so THICK there. I
>guess this is why. Curious, no?
>
>See, with that lil tidbit he shared with me, and I simply pass along to
>you, you are now prepared to explain EVERY single feature of the HV IGN
>trace on a scope, should you ever be asked to do so at a cocktail party
>or beer bust. The peaks, the ringing, the arc line, all make perfect
>sense; and now the fuzz on the arc line does too!  B)
>Gar
>
The one thing I thought I brought to the dance was tune-up info., and
here a dang EE teaches me about a scope pattern.  I will return to my seat
in the corner and humbly lurk with my CSH on.
Cheers
Bruce


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 10:39:03 1998
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From: "max" <maxboost@earthlink.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: EGOR - how is he under PRESSURE?
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 07:29:31 -0700
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> 
 That's another reason for
> needing to get this out to the group for discussion, cuz there likely
> will be some who HAVE instrumented and can give us an idea on what kinda
> exhaust backpressures can be expected in both stock and performance
> engines/exhaust systems. Especially anyone real familiar with the design
> of EGR systems would probably know, since I know at least SOME of those
> systems were very sensitive to exhaust gas pressure levels.
> 
On most turbo charged cars the sensor is placed after the turbine
discharge.  I have personally measured as much as 40 psig before the
turbine at high boost and have seen 6 psig after the turbine.  My friends
tuning shop has measured as much a 9 psig after the turbine on some cars at
full load.  Most of the measurements are take with full exhaust and with a
cat.

In regards to EGR, many cars use a Back Pressure Transducer diaphram deal
to help regulate the amount of EGR in proportion to backpressure.  Usually
on small engines that they try to run a lot of EGR on.

Steve

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 10:59:59 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Egor,
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 11:01:12 -0400
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Why does Egor have to face high exhaust pressures?.

Can't he be mounted downstream of the turbo?...

On the oem O2 they mount them by the ports for the heat, but he's
self compensating, right?....

Or did I miss something?.

Cheers
Bruce


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 11:10:24 1998
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From: "Raymond Brantley" <351w@airmail.net>
To: "DIY EFI List Rule" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Mits.Coil
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 10:01:40 -0500
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Ok this is what I found......Borg/Warner does not list a coil for 91-94
Mist. Eclipse 2.0
They do list one for 91 Gallant SOHC 1997cc pt# E-554 price 43.89 in the
illustrated guide it lists equiv. OEM #'s as MD104696,MD113551,MD131711.
Beck/Arnley lists one,  90-94 Eclipse 2.0 pt# 178-8175 for ouch!!!
150.00. I also checked KEM n/a on them as well as Standard. I made sure
to quote over the counter prices I could get a single, maybe two at a
discount(if that would help any).....Sorry I thought I could do better.
Gar one question, why did you post List price? When I worked in the auto
parts business that was reserved for people who made us mad or insurance
adjusters  :>)


Ray




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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 09:04:17 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Wed, 3 Jun 1998 10:05:48 -0400, "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
wrote:

>>VERY high frequency what-looks-like-noise fuzz on top of what
>>is usually refered to as the "arc line", the portion of the waveform
>>just after the HV spike has ignited the charge, if you look at it on a
>>scope, it will always look like it's a THICK line segment, suggesting
>>there's a small very high frequency component superimposed. That's
>>apparently the resonance of the plasma itself.

Actually, this gives me a chance to correct meself; that description of
the "arc line" portion is faulty. The "arc line" is the short flat
segment of the waveform just after the spark ARC occurs, not when the
mix explodes. It's an electrical phenom we're looking at, not a
combustion one. The plasma that's conducting is the plasma formed
between the electrodes, not the larger one formed by the explosion of
the charge. So if you're looking on a scope, it's the first lower
voltage segment, right after the HV peaks, and the spark plug goes off.
Sorry if my description confused anyone.

>The one thing I thought I brought to the dance was tune-up info., and
>here a dang EE teaches me about a scope pattern.  I will return to my seat
>in the corner and humbly lurk with my CSH on.

Uh huh. Fat chance of THAT happening. Hee. Actually, I'd bet on most
diagnostic scopes, you wouldn't SEE the fuzz, the line would just look
some more blurry than the rest of the waveform. Of necessity, diag
scopes really aren't built to look for stuff like this (really, why
bother). The place I first saw this "arc line" thickness was in a really
old book that Hewlett-Packard produced to go along with a special
purpose scope they made for analyzing stationary engines, which
consisted of a package of a bunch of scope plug-ins and sensors so you
could view vibration, cyl pressure, IGN all together, and vewy vewy
cawefuwwy, as Elmer Fudd would say.

Instead of buying all them parts, when I was a lowly poor student, I
snagged the book and the part no. for just the capacitive IGN probe,
which I paid $35 for in 1975. The receipt is the bookmarker for the
book! It's one of my treasures, the book that is B). They have scope
pictures of all kinds of things like what detonation looks like in terms
of both vibes and actual cyl pressure, what valve noise and piston slap
look like on the scope, etc. You CAN buy in-cylinder pressure
transducers now that incorporate sparkplug and pressure transducer, and
they are STILL expensive. This was over 20 yrs ago, when they were truly
SUPER expensive! I forget how much that one sensor was, but I DO
remember I couldn't afford it, let alone the rest of the package.

But see, that instrument was small (well, relative to a shop scope),
portable with lots of cords, plugins and sensors, and was VEWY VEWY
expensive. My point in mentioning all of this is that for most
automotive diagnosis, this kinda approach, with a fairly high frequency
scope, would be overkill and prohibitively expensive. But tryna find a
problem on an engine the size of a house is another ballgame entirely.

Think about it. I've been mildly wondering why that arc line was so
thickish for over 22 years, and just a few months ago whilst discussing
the ION project with this mate at work, he drops the answer on me. Some
times ya just gotta wait for the answer!

This makes me think in my retirement, I should try to scan some of those
pictures in. The book is soooo long outta print, I can't imagine Tek
minding, and they NEVER would come out on a xerox copier, too much
detail lost, but with some good big scans, putting them up on the web
might be REAL plausible, and a good way to preserve this bit of
archeological treasure. One of them pictures, and the paragraph or two
from the book, would really be a nice resource. Yeah, I oughta put that
on my to-do list.

Sooo much fun, so little time.

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 12:05:26 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Post-Coil-Quest ION Plans
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 09:06:24 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <35977422.55863328@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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On Wed, 03 Jun 1998 09:02:12 -0400 (EDT), Nass Jeff
<"KOHLERNET/GENERATORS/NassJeff%Kohler Co."@mcimail.com> wrote:

>
>Every boneyard has 'em.
>
>>>> Too bad there isn't some kinda database, where you could punch in the
>>>> OEM number and find out ALL the donors for that part.

Geez, whada chump I've been all these years, when I'd ask for some part,
and the guy would seem like somekinda genius to pull it up outta thin
air. I just never knew where all them smarts was comin from. Shazam,
dudes.

Gar


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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 09:09:30 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <3598748b.55968656@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <1998Jun03.065333.1724.817863@smtpgw.kemet.com>
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On Wed, 03 Jun 1998 08:53:52 -0400, MikeTurner@kemet.com (Mike Turner)
wrote:

>Should the need arise, I have lots of access to precision LCR meters. 
Inductance, capacitance, impedance, ESR, .....type readings. Lurking
around these designs, it does not appear that you need such numbers, but
I can  get them if I can get sample parts. FYI.

WHOA, a VERY valuable offer to the group. Thanks Mike. We've got a wee
lil group of early-ION builders growing, all likely using diff. coils,
so if we find diff. in performance and wanna slueth out if it's maybe
the coils, this would be a very neat resource to clear up issues like
that.

Please don't unsubscribe any time soon. B)

Gar


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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coil Quest Over (or just postponed?)
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 09:19:24 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <3599754a.56159578@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <212E16F5DCE@ean2.mecheng.nottingham.ac.uk> <35a02d23.46281140@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35a74cd5.54395828@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35748753.3BD33DF7@brokersys.com> <35754182.15AD@huron.net>
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On Wed, 03 Jun 1998 08:28:50 -0400, Clare Snyder <snyder@huron.net>
wrote:

>Just had an idea on the Nissan coils - anyone check them for continuity
>at, say, 80 volts? Mabee, just mabee, they have a HV diode stack in
>them?

Clever fellow. Where did you learn that? Heh.

I couldn't drag my HV diode continuity checker in with me (a bunch of 9V
batteries strung in series, with taps so I can increase forward bias by
9V at a time; I figured the parts guy might just be wise enough to think
of that as a potentially destructive testing appratus B), but there's a
Nissan guy on the list who's gonna see if he can't get a decommissioned
one send me for "further study", including disembowelment, if necessary,
to get to the bottom of this behavior.

Gar

P.S. For those who've never worked with HV diodes, what's going on here
is that say for an individual one that's good for a rev. breakdown of
say 10KV, because it's actually made up of scads of individual diode
junctions inside, it takes maybe 8-12V to forward bias such a critter.
Hence, on a normal ohmmeter, even with a "diode" setting, the applied
voltage (God, I HOPE so!) isn't sufficient to forward bias the diode and
make it come to life. Now, typically when these diodes are used to
isolate a portion of the HV circuit, like joining two coils together to
form a redundant pair (which is why in XAviation we know about these
things), several, up to maybe half-dozen are strung in series to provide
the 40-60KV protection that's needed against the IGN spike. Hence, if
you put 6 of em in series, it can take up to 60-80V to forward bias the
stack. That's where Clare (also an XA guy, BTW) is comin from. Heh.


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 12:30:34 1998
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Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 09:29:54 -0700
From: Michael McBroom <bodhi@earthlink.net>
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Subject: Re: Egor,
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Bruce Plecan wrote:
> 
> Why does Egor have to face high exhaust pressures?.
> 
> Can't he be mounted downstream of the turbo?...
> 
> On the oem O2 they mount them by the ports for the heat, but he's
> self compensating, right?....

Dunno if this helps or not, but the O2 sensor on the Volvo B230 turbo
(700-series cars) is located on the downpipe probably a good 16"
downstream from the turbo.  By contrast, ealier B21 turbos (200-series
cars), from what I've been told, had them mounted on the exhaust
manifold.  It seams to me that a more accurate (albeit cooler) reading
would be had by positioning the sensor in a spot where the exhaust
gasses from all cylinders would have a better chance of being sampled.

-- 
Best,

Michael McBroom

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 12:50:01 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: EGOR - how is he under PRESSURE?
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 09:50:47 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Wed, 03 Jun 1998 00:28:50 PDT, "Patience Challenged"
<expert_not@hotmail.com> wrote:

>Be very carefull here about WOT exhaust pressure - turbos can easily 
>have twice the exhaust back pressure at the cylinder of the boost 
>pressure and can have very significant pressure all the way thru the 
>system.
>
>...expect about 30 PSI on a 15 pound
>boost normal installation.

Sheeeeeeeeit. 30psi? arrr arr arrrroooooo. See that's why we gotta sum
the fractional wits on stuff like this. I had NO idea it could be that
high.

>YMMV and it may not be relevant if EGOR is only sitting at the tip as a 
>shop measurement tool and not part of any turbo engine management 
>system.

Yeahbutt, yeahbutt, O2 sensors normally CAIN'T just sit on some tip of
something, they gotsta be in the exhaust flow fairly near the belching
dragoon. This was Brock's quandry; how on earth can you use these
commercial boxes as a simple meter, and just stick the sensor element in
a bung, when they have no way of compensating for back pressure effects
on the sensor. Finofino for Eng.Mgmt., cuz like the NTK/SAE paper
suggests, just do a rough approx. for what the backpressure is likely to
be, given the things the ECM knows, namely MAP, RPM, etc. It's just
volume forced thru a restriction; not rocket science to get a rough
idea, assuming you no how restrictive your exhaust system is to begin
with.

But the real puzzle that begs to be answered is why the Horiba, NTK, ECM
boxes don't even MENTION this issue in their user's manuals or
literature!!

>Little ION question.  When its all working, will we be able to get 
>enough information to adapt it to a diode stack so that it can be used 
>without throwing away the electronic ignition and coils we already are 
>using?  Some of us might prefer to retain what we have.

I think so. I intend trying some of those eXperiments as well,  just not
at first (ya know, tryna stick as close to the
known-good-existence-proof SAAB implementation, and keep the number of
unknowns to a minimum). I've already got some experience using the HV
diode stacks, and there's at least one good patent (5,293,129: guys from
Mitsubishi) that shows all kinds of configs where you use HV diodes to
keep from intruding into the coil secondary wiring. That paper even
shows how to do it whilst using wasteFire coils IN wasteFire mode.

So many eXperiments, so little time. B)

Herr Dr. Garfensteen


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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Mits.Coil
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 10:21:30 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Wed, 3 Jun 1998 10:01:40 -0500, "Raymond Brantley" <351w@airmail.net>
wrote:

>Gar one question, why did you post List price? When I worked in the auto
>parts business that was reserved for people who made us mad or insurance
>adjusters  :>)

Heh, yeah, but there's method in me madness. I used to post "street"
prices, and then invariably some wag would come back and say, "well, I
called soNso, and THEY SAY they're suchNsuch an amount". This way, I
quote the list price, everyone can figure out what they'd really expect
to pay, and I don't get any prop wash. Well, OK, LESS prop wash.

Gar


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Subject: Re: Post-Coil-Quest ION Plans
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 13:31:44 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Clive Apps   Techno-Logicals   416 510 0020" <clive@problem.tantech.com>
In-Reply-To: <358aee4e.21603046@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> from "garfield@pilgrimhouse.com" at Jun 2, 98 11:36:46 pm
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> 
> >> Too bad there isn't some kinda database, where you could punch in the
> >> OEM number and find out ALL the donors for that part.
> >> 
> >Try a Hollander manual
> 
> WOW, you mean there IS such a beastie, Jim? Geez, I'm impressed that
> ANYONE could accomplish such a feat. I've truly never heard of a
> Hollander manual. I know what Hollandaise sauce is tho! B)
> 
> Golly, who would have such an enormous tome, anyway. It's gotta be
> several volumes no doubt. How would I get a look at such a marvel?
> Dead serious.

a lot of large auto parts stores have them for reference
almost every wrecking yard has them
you may find hollander on the web as well
these books are expensive to buy but you might get a couple year old one
at an auto flea market

Clive 

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 14:14:00 1998
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Is it the Weber Alpha system  which is sold as an after market system to
fit Weber carb manifolds ?

nluker wrote:

> Hello Everyone
> Ive just joined the list and am wondering if any one knows anything
> about or where i can get info on webber-maralli fuel injection in
> particular the sort used on the maserati biturbos. There was 2 types
> used one with an ego sensor and one with out
>                thanks
>                     nick luker





From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 14:21:40 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Backpressure, and egor
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 14:22:55 -0400
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On a NA engine 4-6 PSI with a Converter would be a loud car.
6-8, is closer to normal, and a little higher for a Caddy/M-B..
These numbers are also true for downstream of a turbo.
Yes, in a stock oem/less than optimim system the crossover pipe
from the exhaust port to turbo can be twice as high as boost.  
In a "good" system, you can reach cross-over where at high boost the
crossover's pipe can be less than boost PSI.
  This pressure drops quickly as the exhaust cools, and is an average.
The pulse is high, and then there is a long low pressure event.
That's how they use reed valves for evacuating crankcases.
Jus me .02 worth
Bruce


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 15:14:10 1998
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From: "Slava" <cittt@cityline.ru>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Engine's air/fuel ratio and O2 sensor 
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 23:11:47 +0400
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Dear Sirs!

May be you know the relationship between Carbon Monoxide (CO) exhaust gas
percentages
and engine's air/fuel ratio and O2 sensor voltage (open loop).

Slava.

You can E-mail me:cittt@cityline.ru


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From: Jim Davies <jimd@vcc.bc.ca>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Post-Coil-Quest ION Plans
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On Tue, 2 Jun 1998 garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:

> >> 
> >Try a Hollander manual
> 
> Golly, who would have such an enormous tome, anyway. It's gotta be
> several volumes no doubt. How would I get a look at such a marvel?
> Dead serious.
> 
Any wrecking yard. Hollander has an integrated computer program which
includes bookeeping, stock control etc now, so I imagine the interchange
manuals are on-line too.


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 15:36:13 1998
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From: Jim Davies <jimd@vcc.bc.ca>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
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On Wed, 3 Jun 1998 garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:

> Geez, whada chump I've been all these years, when I'd ask for some part,
> and the guy would seem like somekinda genius to pull it up outta thin
> air. I just never knew where all them smarts was comin from. Shazam,
> dudes.
> 
In many cases, the info came out of someones head, rather than from the
Hollander. A good parts man is a treasure...a bad one? Cannon fodder?


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 15:49:04 1998
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     Not a problem....
     
     All you really need to do is set up a TPS (throttle position sensor) 
     and drill and weld in some injector bosses and fuel rails. Assuming 
     you only want to do a basic conversion, this is all you need for an 
     Alpha-N setup. If you wanted to get more sophisticated, you could 
     always fabricate up an idle bypass so you could have IAC control of 
     idle speed...but I wouldn't bother.
     
     Best of luck!
     
     Larry


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: CONVERTING MECHANICAL FUEL INJ TO EFI
Author:  <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu> at internet
Date:    6/2/98 2:53 PM


I HAVE A 1955 CHEVY WITH A L88 427 FOR POWER. I WANTED TO GET A
 CROWER MECHANICAL FUEL INJECTION UNIT FOR THE STREET BUT I"VE BEEN TOLD 
 THAT ITS A BIG PROBLEM UNIT FOR THE STREET. SO I WOULD LIKE TO KNOW IF 
 I'LL HAVE ANY PROBLEMS CONVERTING THE CROWER UNIT OVER TO EFI AS FAR
AS  COST OF PARTS VERSES BUYING AN AFTER MARKET EFI UNIT THAT WON`T 
LOOK HALF AS GOOD AS THE CROWER RUNNER TUBES STICKING THROUGH THE HOOD. 
I CAN DO ALL THE MACHINE WORK.
     



From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 15:56:22 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu, diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Mike Morrin <mikem@southern.co.nz>
Subject: Re: Coil Quest Over (or just postponed?)
In-Reply-To: <35754182.15AD@huron.net>
References: <212E16F5DCE@ean2.mecheng.nottingham.ac.uk>
 <35a02d23.46281140@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
 <35a74cd5.54395828@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
 <35748753.3BD33DF7@brokersys.com>
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At 08:28 3/06/98 -0400, Clare Snyder wrote:
>Just had an idea on the Nissan coils - anyone check them for continuity
>at, say, 80 volts? Mabee, just mabee, they have a HV diode stack in
>them?

I think (although I was wrong once), that these (and some other
distributor-less coils) have a series spark gap in them to simulate the
effect of the distributor rotor to cap gap.  This has the effect of
sharpening the voltage rise time at the plugs, making them less prone to
fouling.

Mike Morrin


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 16:20:02 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coil Quest Over (or just postponed?)
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 13:20:28 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Thu, 04 Jun 1998 07:15:46 +1200, Mike Morrin <mikem@southern.co.nz>
wrote:

>At 08:28 3/06/98 -0400, Clare Snyder wrote:
>>Just had an idea on the Nissan coils - anyone check them for continuity
>>at, say, 80 volts? Mabee, just mabee, they have a HV diode stack in
>>them?
>
>I think (although I was wrong once), that these (and some other
>distributor-less coils) have a series spark gap in them to simulate the
>effect of the distributor rotor to cap gap.  This has the effect of
>sharpening the voltage rise time at the plugs, making them less prone to
>fouling.

Yup, I agree, that's probably a much more likely scenario than some HV
diodes inside, those take a fair amount of room and I'm not sure what
purpose they'd serve. I think it was just a guess on Clare's part,
another remotely possible explanation. That's why I wanna get my hands
on one and take it apart. But this is OBVIOUSLY not a burning issue, so
no biggie.

The one thing, IMNSHO, that seems to point with high probability to the
cap thingee, is that someone else (or was that you Mike?) also mentioned
some Bosch coils being the same way (i.e., having an internal gap), and
since I recently metered a bunch of Bosch coils and found no DC
continuity in their secondaries either, it seems likely both coil types
work the same. And it wouldn't be the first time a Japanese company
followed Bosch's lead. B)

Just some itinerant thots.

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 16:22:09 1998
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Date: Thu, 04 Jun 1998 06:28:06 +1000
From: Justin Albury <jalbury@tpgi.com.au>
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hi gents

do any fo you guys use the vortronics tehc1 in the US.  we use it on the
holden, opel/vauxhall & isuzu, although it has beed updated by the tech2
which is all upgradeable by cd-rom not eprom.
im trying to get a hold of some eprom images from the tech1 for the us
stuff.  im told that chrysler and ford use it on some cars as qwell as
chev ???

many thanks in advance

Justin

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 16:24:37 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coil Quest Over (or just postponed?)
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 13:25:39 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <35b4b09e.71347843@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <212E16F5DCE@ean2.mecheng.nottingham.ac.uk> <35a02d23.46281140@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35a74cd5.54395828@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35748753.3BD33DF7@brokersys.com> <3.0.3.32.19980604071546.007624bc@southern.co.nz> <35b2ae26.70715625@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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On Wed, 03 Jun 1998 13:20:28 -0700, garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:

>The one thing, IMNSHO, that seems to point with high probability to the
>cap thingee, is that someone else (or was that you Mike?) also mentioned
>some Bosch coils being the same way (i.e., having an internal gap),

Ooops, nope that was EricS. Two coil types/makes that behave the same
way, one is known to use internal air gaps; sounds fairly likely the
second one does also. Wouldn't bet lunch on it, but maybe a beer.

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 19:06:06 1998
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Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 21:30:35 +0200
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: webber efi
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At 23.40 20/05/98 +0400, you wrote:
>Hello Everyone
>Ive just joined the list and am wondering if any one knows anything
>about or where i can get info on webber-maralli fuel injection in
>particular the sort used on the maserati biturbos. There was 2 types
>used one with an ego sensor and one with out
>               thanks
>                    nick luker
>

What kind of informations do You need ?

If You need informations regarding the Eprom's program Maybe I can help You...

Regards.

Fabrizio


--------------------------------------------------------------
Fabrizio Palumbo 
Systems for EFI Techologies
http://www.axa.it/bopal/main.html
mailto://fpalumbo@rtmol.it


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 20:16:36 1998
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From: Orin Eman <orin@wolfenet.com>
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Subject: Re: Coil Quest Over (or just postponed?)
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 12:32:24 -0700 (PDT)
In-Reply-To: <3599754a.56159578@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> from "garfield@pilgrimhouse.com" at Jun 3, 98 09:19:24 am
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For anyone interested in HV diode specs, visit the following:

http://www.hvca.com

There was some discussion on sci.electronics.design recently.
(BTW, they claim free samples...)

> P.S. For those who've never worked with HV diodes, what's going on here
> is that say for an individual one that's good for a rev. breakdown of
> say 10KV, because it's actually made up of scads of individual diode
> junctions inside, it takes maybe 8-12V to forward bias such a critter.
> Hence, on a normal ohmmeter, even with a "diode" setting, the applied
> voltage (God, I HOPE so!) isn't sufficient to forward bias the diode and
> make it come to life. Now, typically when these diodes are used to
> isolate a portion of the HV circuit, like joining two coils together to
> form a redundant pair (which is why in XAviation we know about these
> things), several, up to maybe half-dozen are strung in series to provide
> the 40-60KV protection that's needed against the IGN spike. Hence, if
> you put 6 of em in series, it can take up to 60-80V to forward bias the
> stack. That's where Clare (also an XA guy, BTW) is comin from. Heh.


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 20:19:59 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: EGOR - how is he under PRESSURE?
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 17:20:52 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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References: <199806030105.SAA19408@mail.wgn.net> <199806030105.SAA19408@mail.wgn.net> <199806030255.TAA30719@mail.wgn.net> <3587d925.16186187@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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On Tue, 02 Jun 1998 22:31:43 -0700, garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:

>3.6% error from a delta of 1.5psi in exhaust gas pressure

I realized from some private email, that I had failed like the putz I
am, to put in some really important info, namely the "polarity" of this
error, during that last post/report on this issue.

>From both the input Brock had, as well as the NTK plots in the SAE
article, the effect of the error is the following (read carefully lest
you get tangled in it, it's kinda a brain-twister):

The effect of the error is for the sensor to report LEANER mixtures than
are actually present, in the presence of elevated exhaust gas pressure.
This causes the mixture to be set slightly RICHER than intended, by the
engine mgmt. system. So, of the two directions the error could go, this
is by FAR the most desirable, cuz it says that IF you use EGOR in an
engine mgmt. system, let's say with some boost that's effecting his
sanity, he will report that the mixture is leaner than it is, and so the
result will be you will run a tad richer than you intended. That's
CERTAINLY far better for our "racing/aircraft/performance/survival"
focus, than those to whom minimum emissions is the grail they seek.

See why I said it was unfortunate to omit this info? Cuz if the
direction of the error had been in the opposite direction, we'd REALLY
be in a world of hurt, cuz that would mean EGOR's pressure-induced
derangement could be responsible for your engine running too LEAN. A
thing he should wanna do NEVER. This way, his error is gonna cause your
ECM to err on the side of too rich, rather than the potentially fatal
side of too lean. Phew, thank God for that!! And the percentage RICH you
would be running would presumably (assuming the fuel maps are linear,
har har) be this same 3.6% per 0.1atm pressure delta effect. So, if
these errors ARE indeed what we'll see from the Honda NTK sensors (a
fact I STILL have some doubts about, in light of the commercial box
mfg'ers saying nuthin bout this), then if you had a 1.5 psi backpressure
(which hopefully is 0.1atm roughly B), your mixture would actually be
3.6% lower (richer) in AFR than EGOR measures, assuming you do NO
compensation.

Hope that helps take the chill and edge off that earlier cautioner's
tale. At least, IF this effect is there and as strong as the SAE paper
indicated, then we err on the "good side".

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 20:41:41 1998
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From: "Wilman Lee" <wilman@hkabc.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: webber efi
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1998 08:34:10 +0800
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----------
> From: nluker <nluker@one.net.au>
> To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
> Subject: webber efi
> Date: Thursday, May 21, 1998 3:40 AM
> 
> Hello Everyone
> Ive just joined the list and am wondering if any one knows anything
> about or where i can get info on webber-maralli fuel injection in
> particular the sort used on the maserati biturbos. There was 2 types
> used one with an ego sensor and one with out
>                thanks
>                     nick luker
> 
> 

What do you want to know in particular?
What model is your car?
We are a Maserati service agent.

Wilman

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 21:33:06 1998
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Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 17:02:00 -0500
From: dave.williams@chaos.lrk.ar.us (Dave Williams)
Subject: Hilborn stuff for sale
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
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Organization: The Courts of Chaos * Jacksonville AR USA * 501-985-0059
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-> expensive. But if you want something to make you feel Kinsler's
-> prices aren't bad, get the catalog from Hilborn themselves. Whew,
...
-> cover is that the manifold sells for over $2K (and the ram tubes are
-> extra B)!

 If anyone is interested, I have a big pile of *new* Hilborn bits, some
of them still in the original packing.  Fuel pump, barrel valve, two
sets of nozzles, hoses, Gilmer belt, drive spud, brackets, shutoff
valve, stacks... everything except the manifold itself, which I'm using
for something else.  I'd be happy to make someone a nice deal on all
that stuff.

==dave.williams@chaos.lrk.ar.us======================================
I've got a secret / I've been hiding / under my skin / | Who are you?
my heart is human / my blood is boiling / my brain IBM |   who, who?
====================================http://home1.gte.net/42/index.htm
                                                                                      

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 21:41:39 1998
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Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 18:36:57 -0700
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Grant Gatenby wrote:

> What are the general opinions of these in stock form ?
>
> What RPM can they be considered to produce adequate spark till, and is there any necessity for a 3rd party coil to be fitted to them.
>
> Any thoughts and opinions will be appreciated
>
> Cheers
>
> Grant

  I own a 66 GTO with a roller-cammed Pontiac 428 which makes about 550HP, and which I shift at 6500 RPM.  Until 3 months ago, I was
using an absolutely-stock HEI, including coil and module.  In this form, the car ran 12.2's at 115mph. (This car weighs about 4100 lbs
w/driver.)  I came across an MSD-6AL and Blaster coil for way cheap (free), so I installed it.  Performance? EXACTLY the same as before.
I suppose it could be argued that my engine doesn't make that much cylinder pressure, and therefore doesn't need that much spark energy,
but a stock  HEI certainly is adequate for this thing...
Good luck,
Heinrich Gerhardt (Mr. Goatwrench)


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 21:49:59 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: HV Diode Sources
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 18:50:33 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Wed, 3 Jun 1998 12:32:24 -0700 (PDT), Orin Eman <orin@wolfenet.com>
wrote:

>For anyone interested in HV diode specs, visit the following:
>
>http://www.hvca.com

WOW, choice morsel indeed! THANKS Orin. I'll swap ya for my two sources,
both of which are used to build HV coil joiner devices for both
singleFire and wasteFire IGN systems, widely used in racing and in
eXperimental Aviation, to build dual-redundant IGN systems.

In both cases the HV diodes below are used in microwave supplies and
industrial X-ray machine HV supplies, environments that mean the
devices, especially in the case of Xray HV supplies, must be dependable.
These devices are on the order of a couple dollars, so they are NOT
expensive to eXperiment with. Just make sure you don't electrocute
yerself, eh?

The MSD [singleFire] Coil "Selector" you've probably seen in their
catalog, contains for each of it's two HV legs, 4 of the following in
series:
	Fuji Electric
	FUJI		ESJC07-12B	available from Allied/Collmer

The NSI (an eXperimental Aviation vendor and supplier of Fire Wall
Forward components) WasteFire Coil Joiner Block, contains 6 of the
following in series, on each of it's 2 legs (you need two NSI blocks to
join two 4-cyl wasteFire IGN systems together for full dual redundancy):
	Fagor Electric
	FAGOR		HVR5-12		available from Newark

Both are 12KV diodes, the FAGOR has a noticeably lower forward bias
voltage (e.g., 7V instead of 12V), suggesting it is actually made with
fewer internal diode junctions than the FUJI.

The information about what devices are used internally was given to our
XA group, either by someone who works/worked for MSD, or someone who had
seen the internals of the NSI block, so I *trust* this information, and
have also obtained samples and played with each of these devices. I've
also MEASURED the forward bias requirements for both devices, to confirm
the number of diodes in series in the internal diode stacks. So I think
this info is quite reliable.

Thanks again, Orin. Ahh, I love it when the fractions add up!

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Jun  3 21:57:56 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: HV Diode Sources
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 18:58:58 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Wed, 03 Jun 1998 18:50:33 -0700, garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:

>On Wed, 3 Jun 1998 12:32:24 -0700 (PDT), Orin Eman <orin@wolfenet.com>
>wrote:
>
>>For anyone interested in HV diode specs, visit the following:
>>
>>http://www.hvca.com
>
>WOW, choice morsel indeed! THANKS Orin. I'll swap ya for my two sources,

Just to sweeten the pot even more, NOT to mention cutting off the
inevitable followup questions (hey, I don't blame ya, I'd wanna know
too!), I've also posted a file that shows HOW these diodes and coil
joiners are used to form dual-redundant IGN systems, just so you don't
think we're just "crazy bout them diodes", for no reason at all. B)

You'll find it in:
	ftp://efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu/incoming/CoilJoiners.pcx

Gar


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Message-ID: <35760960.7CB3@huron.net>
Date: Wed, 03 Jun 1998 22:41:36 -0400
From: Clare Snyder <snyder@huron.net>
Organization: Snyder Enterprises
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coil Quest Over (or just postponed?)
References: <212E16F5DCE@ean2.mecheng.nottingham.ac.uk> <35a02d23.46281140@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35a74cd5.54395828@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35748753.3BD33DF7@brokersys.com> <3.0.3.32.19980604071546.007624bc@southern.co.nz> <35b2ae26.70715625@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 04 Jun 1998 07:15:46 +1200, Mike Morrin <mikem@southern.co.nz>
> wrote:
> 
> >At 08:28 3/06/98 -0400, Clare Snyder wrote:
> >>Just had an idea on the Nissan coils - anyone check them for continuity
> >>at, say, 80 volts? Mabee, just mabee, they have a HV diode stack in
> >>them?
> >
> >I think (although I was wrong once), that these (and some other
> >distributor-less coils) have a series spark gap in them to simulate the
> >effect of the distributor rotor to cap gap.  This has the effect of
> >sharpening the voltage rise time at the plugs, making them less prone to
> >fouling.

SNIPPP

. And it wouldn't be the first time a Japanese company
> followed Bosch's lead. B)
> 
> Just some itinerant thots.
> 
> Gar

Actually, in some cases Bosch follows the Japs - Nippondenso licences a
design from Bosch, improves it (that's what the japs do - they don't
invent, they refine) and transfers the technology back to Bosch.
-- 
                               _/\_
                       --|-----([])-----|--
                         S    0/  \0    B
         Alls well that ends well!! www.snyder.on.ca is back
                  E-Mail service is back to normal
                  To avoid bouncing E-Mail messages
                    Reply to Clare@snyder.on.ca
                                OR
Remove the R from clsnyder in my E-Mail Address to reply. Stop the
spammers!!!
It's hard to soar like an eagle when your stuck with a bunch of
Turkeys!!!

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 00:29:58 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1998 00:14:26 -0400
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Message-ID: <19980604.002903.3654.1.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com>
References: <01bd8d86$5b6dd2a0$20198fd1@nacelp> 
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From: cosmic.ray@juno.com (Raymond C Drouillard)
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>See, with that lil tidbit he shared with me, and I simply pass along to
>you, you are now prepared to explain EVERY single feature of the HV IGN
>trace on a scope, should you ever be asked to do so at a cocktail party
>or beer bust. The peaks, the ringing, the arc line, all make perfect
>sense; and now the fuzz on the arc line does too!  B)
>
>Gar

Garfield,

Thanks for the info.  I hadn't even given a though to the arc line.  I
wonder if that line thickens when there is a knock.  I should get with my
mechanic friend and test this out.  A capaciter to pick off the arc noise
is a lot easier than a HV diode to read a current measured in microamps.

Trivia:  The earliest radio transmitters consisted of a spark gap and an
antenna.  Later, they refined it with a tank (parellel LC circuit) in
parellel with the arc so that they could actually tune the thing.

Anyhow, after sending my reply last night, I did do some thinking about
the subject.  I decided that I was barking up the wrong tree on some of
it.  Instead of looking at the sensor resistance, I decided to calculate
the impedance of the spark gap.  Based on your statement that the current
is around a microamp, and the voltage is 80 or 400, the impedance of the
gap is in the neighborhood of 80-400 meg ohms.  Of course, it's this
impedance that we are, in effect, measuring.  While at work (I don't have
access to the web at home, except for email), I looked at some of the
URLs that I got off this list and found some secondary inductances quoted
at 40 Hy or so.  Taking the worst case (80 meg ohm and 50 Hy), I get a
3db frequency of around 150 KHz.  That sounds kinda high... I think I'll
double-check my math later when I'm less tired.

Anyhow, I wasn't considering the ringing because I figured it would have
to decay before we can get a good reading, anyhow.  Also, I believe that
the ringing is due to the primary and the condenser (as in points, plugs,
condenser) forming a parellel LC circuit.


Cheers,
Ray Drouillard, KA8UUU

_____________________________________________________________________
You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail.
Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com
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From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 00:52:47 1998
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From: "Tyson McPherson" <tyson@ns.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: 4D IAC motor
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 1998 09:51:43 -0700
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I have a IAC motor off of a 4DI. It has this number printed on it: 53030657.
I will see if this will cross to anything.

Good luck,
Tyson
tyson@ns.net


-----Original Message-----
From: MJones <rmjones@cyberhighway.net>
To: 'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu' <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Date: Monday, June 01, 1998 3:42 PM
Subject: 4D IAC motor


>Anybody know definitevely if the IAC motor as used on Holley's 4d/di is
>interchangeable with any OEM type?  Mine seems to be faulty -- it as often
>as not sticks and won't pull idle down from 1500 rpms or so.  It's covered
>under warranty, but there is a two -three week wait for a new one.  Since
>it's only 25 bucks or so, so I'd like to just pop over to the local
>Schuck's and pick up a suitable replacement.
>
>Barring that, I'll get the pintle into a suitable position and disconnect
>it until the new one arrives.
>
>
>Thanks,
>
>Mike J.
>


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 02:55:06 1998
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Raymond C Drouillard wrote:
> 
... Instead of looking at the sensor resistance, I decided
to calculate
> the impedance of the spark gap.  Based on your statement that the current
> is around a microamp, and the voltage is 80 or 400, the impedance of the
> gap is in the neighborhood of 80-400 meg ohms.  Of course, it's this
> impedance that we are, in effect, measuring.  While at work (I don't have
> access to the web at home, except for email), I looked at some of the
> URLs that I got off this list and found some secondary inductances quoted
> at 40 Hy or so.  Taking the worst case (80 meg ohm and 50 Hy), I get a
> 3db frequency of around 150 KHz.  That sounds kinda high... I think I'll
> double-check my math later when I'm less tired.
> 
> Anyhow, I wasn't considering the ringing because I figured it would have
> to decay before we can get a good reading, anyhow.  Also, I believe that
> the ringing is due to the primary and the condenser (as in points, plugs,
> condenser) forming a parellel LC circuit.
> 
> Cheers,
> Ray Drouillard, KA8UUU
> 
  ..I get the same, ~150Khz. I have read that the Ion
current measuring circuit
should have a bandwidth of 10Khz (1). Maybe this is a way
around the
problem of 'electrostatic fouling' (2) when high bias
voltages are used between electrodes.

What if question:
If you apply a 400v, 50Khz-100Khz ac signal as the 'bias'.
Would this eliminate the fouling since
the signal is ac?
Then you could recover the Ion signal (like recovering a
radio AM signal) with a 
diode and a 10Khz filter.
The 400v is (supposedly) already available as the charging
voltage for the cdi ignition.

  Walt

(1) Pat 4,359,893
(2) Pat 4,862,093

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 05:15:36 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Thu, 04 Jun 1998 02:16:38 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Thu, 4 Jun 1998 00:14:26 -0400, cosmic.ray@juno.com (Raymond C
Drouillard) wrote:

>I should get with my
>mechanic friend and test this out.  A capaciter to pick off the arc noise
>is a lot easier than a HV diode to read a current measured in microamps.

If this "a lot easier than" is refering to ION measurements, again, this
is NOT at all what is being measured in ION. The current across that
plug when it's arcing is NOT, no how, "measured in microamps", it's
orders of magnitude bigger. The current we're measuring with ION has
NOTHING to do with the spark current. I've said this over and over now.
OVER? We can't be having to go all the way back to ground zero on this.
ION measures ionization current in the plasma that remains AFTER the
flamefront, NOT the spark current. That's after BOTH the spark phase,
and the flame propagation phase, have PASSED.

I hope that comment above is intentionally comparing apples to oranges,
but somehow I fear it may not be. Say it ain't so.

>Taking the worst case (80 meg ohm and 50 Hy), I get a
>3db frequency of around 150 KHz.  That sounds kinda high... I think I'll
>double-check my math later when I'm less tired.
>
>Anyhow, I wasn't considering the ringing because I figured it would have
>to decay before we can get a good reading, anyhow.

Yeah, but the secondary ringing is exactly what characterizes the
IMPEDANCE of the secondary, which is how this whole canard worry of
yours began. Go back to your intial post, and read your expressed worry,
that the "reactive impedance of the coil" was gonna somehow effect ION's
signals it was needing to measure. That's why I said even a cursory
glance at the representative waveforms shows that the natural frequency
of the coil's secondary is WAY above the frequency components in the
ionization current; you can see that DIRECTLY on the graphs of the ion
signals, WHEREVER they're drawn, patents or papers. That's why I gave
you that URL AGAIN!

>Also, I believe that
>the ringing is due to the primary and the condenser (as in points, plugs,
>condenser) forming a parellel LC circuit.

This is not the domain of "belief", and the LC circuit that governs the
impedance of the *secondary* has NOTHING whatsoever to do with the
condenser in the primary, or if it's even there (many modern points-less
IGNs don't even HAVE a capacitor there, instead they've got a protection
flywheel/freewheel/flyback (whatever you wanna call it) diode there.

Whether there's a condenser there or no, or even if the primary were to
miraculously disappear once the field collapsed, the secondary still
rings on, as soon as the arc is extinguished, because it's due to the
SELF-RESONANCE of the secondary coil itself! This is a mistake someone
else made, in trying to defend your concerns/questions in private. The
LC circuit in the primary does NOT characterize the reactive impedance
of the secondary. How on earth CAN it? The primary rings, the secondary
rings; each would also ring were the other not even present, and they
even ring at different times; the primary as soon as the primary circuit
is opened, the secondary, as soon as the spark arc is extinguished.

One of the things I think that's annoyed me about this whole topic of
ION (thank God EGOR's technology was so far beyond us all but the
electrochemical guys, that we couldn't even PRETEND to know stuff about
how IT worked), and how she works, is that maybe this group has gotten
into the habit of talking about things in way too fuzzy a manner, with
glib quips on why this is why a certain thing works the way it does (I
mean, look at the series of snake-oil topics recently hosted), and you
just can't operate in this kinda wishy-washy mental fog, and discuss
something like ION. It ain't really all that deep, but deep enough you
just can't be confusing primary with secondary, the condenser in the
primary with the capacitance in the secondary winding, and asking about
frequency components in ION's signal while completely missing the
evidence to answer those questions in pictures of the waveform itself. I
mean, an electronics discussion isn't exactly the same as having a nice
vague chat about the weather or politics, over coffee.

There's just been too many cases of people talking about stuff they
didn't understand the basics of, and posturing as tho they understood
the more esoteric elements. Now, we wouldn't take too kindly to someone
coming on this group and confusing 2-cycle and 4-cycle combustion, or
equating that to 2-cyl vrs. 4-cyl, but that's been analogous to some of
the gaffs and folly in some of these threads. I dunno, maybe I'm
expecting too much, but hell's bells guys, if you don't know what ya
don't know, you're gonna sound like a bozo mosta the time! It takes some
baseline understanding of the E in EFI, to really talk about these
things. I guess I was assuming too much about where that baseline really
WAS. And maybe it's futile to try and raise it some, cuz if you wanna
argue about it needing to be raised (a fact at this point that I think
has been indisputable proven), as if I've been complaining too much
about the screwups, then we're gonna be perpetually in this mode of one
step forward, two steps back. I'm not saying AT ALL, that we all need to
have EE degrees, but those that wanna engage in the electrical parts of
the discussion oughta at LEAST have the basics of automotive electronics
down reasonably well. An EFI group is not the place to be teaching these
things; it's rather a given assumption that it's there already.

My mistake to assume so? Maybe. If so, I'm sure a duck outtta water,
ain't I?

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 05:27:27 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Thu, 04 Jun 1998 02:28:27 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <35826632.19996031@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <01bd8d86$5b6dd2a0$20198fd1@nacelp> <19980604.002903.3654.1.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com> <3576454D.F1938198@brokersys.com>
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On Thu, 04 Jun 1998 01:57:17 -0500, Walter Petermann
<corsaro@brokersys.com> wrote:

>  ..I get the same, ~150Khz. I have read that the Ion
>current measuring circuit should have a bandwidth of 10Khz

I dunno about the absolute numbers, but ratio's in keeping with the
appearance of the "representative signal waveforms" in that web page
pix. Like I said before, it looks like the secondary's natural frequency
is around 10X the ION current waveform, judging from the shape &
rise/fall times of the ionization current.

> (1). Maybe this is a way around the problem of 'electrostatic fouling'
> (2) when high bias voltages are used between electrodes.
>
>What if question:
>If you apply a 400v, 50Khz-100Khz ac signal as the 'bias'.
>Would this eliminate the fouling since the signal is ac?
>Then you could recover the Ion signal (like recovering a
>radio AM signal) with a diode and a 10Khz filter.

Hmm, now that's an interesting and novel idea; I don't think I've seen
that ever suggested for getting around the "electrostatic fouling". Sure
sounds like it might work, tho. Neat idea, worth trying, fer sure.
Complicates the electronics a tad, but hey, that's not the point; the
question is can you use ac to avoid the electrostatic effect? Now you're
talking REAL research, dude.

I guess that means you can count on spending alot of time proving out
the idea. B)

Gar


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References: <01bd8d86$5b6dd2a0$20198fd1@nacelp> <19980604.002903.3654.1.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com> <35805a67.16977546@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 4 Jun 1998 00:14:26 -0400, cosmic.ray@juno.com (Raymond C
> Drouillard) wrote:
> 
> >I should get with my
> >mechanic friend and test this out.  A capaciter to pick off the arc noise
> >is a lot easier than a HV diode to read a current measured in microamps.
> 
> If this "a lot easier than" is refering to ION measurements, again, this
> is NOT at all what is being measured in ION. The current across that
> plug when it's arcing is NOT, no how, "measured in microamps", it's
> orders of magnitude bigger. The current we're measuring with ION has
> NOTHING to do with the spark current. I've said this over and over now.
> OVER? We can't be having to go all the way back to ground zero on this.
> ION measures ionization current in the plasma that remains AFTER the
> flamefront, NOT the spark current. That's after BOTH the spark phase,
> and the flame propagation phase, have PASSED.
> 
> I hope that comment above is intentionally comparing apples to oranges,
> but somehow I fear it may not be. Say it ain't so.
> 
> >Taking the worst case (80 meg ohm and 50 Hy), I get a
> >3db frequency of around 150 KHz.  That sounds kinda high... I think I'll
> >double-check my math later when I'm less tired.
> >
> >Anyhow, I wasn't considering the ringing because I figured it would have
> >to decay before we can get a good reading, anyhow.
> 
> Yeah, but the secondary ringing is exactly what characterizes the
> IMPEDANCE of the secondary, which is how this whole canard worry of
> yours began. Go back to your intial post, and read your expressed worry,
> that the "reactive impedance of the coil" was gonna somehow effect ION's
> signals it was needing to measure. That's why I said even a cursory
> glance at the representative waveforms shows that the natural frequency
> of the coil's secondary is WAY above the frequency components in the
> ionization current; you can see that DIRECTLY on the graphs of the ion
> signals, WHEREVER they're drawn, patents or papers. That's why I gave
> you that URL AGAIN!


> 
SNIPPPP

Just a minute, guys. I'm no EE, but what has AC impedence got to do with
a straight DC current measurement? By the time we are measuring this
Ionization current, all we have running through this coil secondary is
straight, flatline DC. No? This flat-line DC doesn't give a hoot what
the impedence in Henries is as long as IT is not attempting to change at
any great speed. I think we've got a bit of a red herring in the nets.

Just my two Ngwe's worth
-- 
                               _/\_
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                  E-Mail service is back to normal
                  To avoid bouncing E-Mail messages
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Turkeys!!!

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 10:47:51 1998
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Date: Thu, 04 Jun 1998 09:49:42 -0500
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garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> 
...
> I guess that means you can count on spending alot of time proving out
> the idea. B)
> 
> Gar

Yup, but I need to find single cylinder engine qiet enough
to run in the apartment! Maybe a four stroke model plane
engine with
a REALLY big muffler :). Actually, shouldn't need an engine
just to
see if the plug would foul...there's plenty of cigarette
smoke in here.
We shall see!

Walt

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 10:57:18 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Thu, 04 Jun 1998 07:58:16 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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References: <01bd8d86$5b6dd2a0$20198fd1@nacelp> <19980604.002903.3654.1.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com> <35805a67.16977546@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35769D18.30F9@huron.net>
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On Thu, 04 Jun 1998 09:11:52 -0400, Clare Snyder <snyder@huron.net>
wrote:

>Just a minute, guys. I'm no EE, but what has AC impedence got to do with
>a straight DC current measurement? By the time we are measuring this
>Ionization current, all we have running through this coil secondary is
>straight, flatline DC. No? This flat-line DC doesn't give a hoot what
>the impedence in Henries is as long as IT is not attempting to change at
>any great speed. I think we've got a bit of a red herring in the nets.
>
>Just my two Ngwe's worth

Oh oh, there's about to be a sudden depreciation in Ngwe's.

The ionization currents are a SIGNAL of varying value, so they are NOT
DC, but have ac components. If you blocked them all, except for the
average DC value, then you'd have no signal! You'd have, as you say, a
flatline DC value, which wouldn't do you much good for detecting things
happening with time.

It's conventional to talk about the "frequency spectrum" of a signal if
it is changing at all, and how that signal is passed/attenuated IS
affected by the total impedance of a device in the path of the signal.
The faster the signal changes, the higher the frequency components that
make it up.

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 11:15:12 1998
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Date: Fri, 22 May 1998 00:45:07 +0400
From: nluker <nluker@one.net.au>
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Subject: weber efi
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hi everyone
Ill answer the answers to my inquiry in order.

Is it the Weber Alpha system  which is sold as an after market system to
fit Weber carb manifolds ?


1/ No i dont think this is the after market weber alpha system

2/If You need informations regarding the Eprom's program Maybe I can
help You..

I had a look at the web page address you sent but it was all in italian
do you have a address for an english version of this site?

3/What do you want to know in particular?
What model is your car?

My model is a july 89 maserati 4 door biturbo also known as a " biturbo
425i"
It has a 2.5 litre V6 engine with twin turbo chargers .The car has 2
ecu's one is based on the weber speed density system which uses the rpm
and air density to do its calculations the other one is based on the
marelli microplex control unit
one ecu looks after the 
knock sensor
crank sensor
camshaft sensor
wastegates
twin ignit. coils

the other ecu looks after the
six injectors
fuel pump
over rev cut
throttle pot
water temp sensor
camshaft sensor
crankshaft sensor
air temp sensor
absolute press sensor
You'll notice that the cam and crank sensors are shown as going to both
ecu's
What I would like to learn is how do the 2 ecu's tie into each other ?if
they do at all. Are the outputs from the crank & cam sensors sent to one
then the other or  are the ecu's simply wired in parrallel with the
sensors outputs
 I have seen some circuits to tap into the wastegate signal and into the
knock detect output  of the earlier boost controllers  to drive a couple
of leds so you could tell when knock was occuring and then see the
wastegates trigger. It also showed  when over boost triggered the waste
gates. The early controller was an analoge device and from what I read
was also used in early saab turbo's.

 What I would dearly love would be a pin out of the 2 ecu's so i could
do this circuit on thelater style ecu,s
in my car 
my car will only go to 10 psi boost and then pull back to about 8 to 9
psi boost. From what every one tells me I should get at least 12 psi
boost maybe a bit more so if there is a pin on the ecu that goes
high/low when knock occurs it would make tracing this prob a lot easier
(i.e. dead knock sensor, noisy valves or to low octaine fuel)
The manual shows both ecu's with a test connector each. I have found
these sockets on both ecu's but they contain only one wire each do they
have to be grounded thru an opto coupler/resistor/LED etc to work? do
they give out much info? (i.e. can I plug my lap top into them)
 And finally does any one know anything about downloading the info on
the eproms in these ecu's and making some sense of it , like were the
max boost value is.
 I have noticed that the later 2.8 litre cars have a ego sensor but that
the 2.5 litre cars dont ( Ive also noticed they are listed as getting
better M.P.G). Does this mean they run a different ecu? or just use more
featueres of the same unit?
    any help any one can give would be greatly appreaciated
                nick luker


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From: "MAF Attack" <expert_not@hotmail.com>
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Subject: MAF references
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Whilst I were exploring me local pick u part, I experienced a moment of 
great light ( when that cyl head hit my gout inflamed foot ) and have 
developed an interest in Factory MAFs.  What I am looking for is a 
pointer to information on Air Flow to Frequency MAFS used by GM on some 
of its engines.  Would like references to learn more, in particular the 
shape of the calibration slope.  

I know that some of this has been covered, but not having a lifetime to 
dig thru the list archives, any CIVIL information, public or private 
would be appreciated.  Thanks in advance

Habeneros - not just for breakfast anymore!!
______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 13:32:09 1998
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Date: Thu, 04 Jun 1998 13:35:14 -0400
From: Clare Snyder <snyder@huron.net>
Organization: Snyder Enterprises
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References: <01bd8d86$5b6dd2a0$20198fd1@nacelp> <19980604.002903.3654.1.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com> <35805a67.16977546@santaclara01.pop.internex.net> <35769D18.30F9@huron.net> <357bb4ac.10978671@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
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garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> 
> On Thu, 04 Jun 1998 09:11:52 -0400, Clare Snyder <snyder@huron.net>
> wrote:
> 
> >Just a minute, guys. I'm no EE, but what has AC impedence got to do with
> >a straight DC current measurement? By the time we are measuring this
> >Ionization current, all we have running through this coil secondary is
> >straight, flatline DC. No? This flat-line DC doesn't give a hoot what
> >the impedence in Henries is as long as IT is not attempting to change at
> >any great speed. I think we've got a bit of a red herring in the nets.
> >
> >Just my two Ngwe's worth
> 
> Oh oh, there's about to be a sudden depreciation in Ngwe's.
> 
> The ionization currents are a SIGNAL of varying value, so they are NOT
> DC, but have ac components. If you blocked them all, except for the
> average DC value, then you'd have no signal! You'd have, as you say, a
> flatline DC value, which wouldn't do you much good for detecting things
> happening with time.
> 
> It's conventional to talk about the "frequency spectrum" of a signal if
> it is changing at all, and how that signal is passed/attenuated IS
> affected by the total impedance of a device in the path of the signal.
> The faster the signal changes, the higher the frequency components that
> make it up.
> 
> Gar
OK, I understand better now. As for depreciating the Ngwe, its worth
about what a Kwatcha was 20 years ago.
-- 
                               _/\_
                       --|-----([])-----|--
                         S    0/  \0    B
         Alls well that ends well!! www.snyder.on.ca is back
                  E-Mail service is back to normal
                  To avoid bouncing E-Mail messages
                    Reply to Clare@snyder.on.ca
                                OR
Remove the R from clsnyder in my E-Mail Address to reply. Stop the
spammers!!!
It's hard to soar like an eagle when your stuck with a bunch of
Turkeys!!!

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 14:20:04 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: MAF references
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1998 14:21:17 -0400
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Subject: MAF references


 What I am looking for is a
>pointer to information on Air Flow to Frequency MAFS used by GM on some
>of its engines.  Would like references to learn more, in particular the
>shape of the calibration slope.
>
As I recall there are two frequency ranges, one for hot-wire, and one for
hot-foil.  Both were/are used by gm.  I've never seen that I recall
the freq per grams/second, that I can recall.   Upper and lower limits
have been mentioned.
  If anyone has a location for one is (the cals.) I'd like to hear about it,
to..
HTH a little
Bruce


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 15:07:01 1998
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Subject: OBD II info
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1998 15:11:37 -0400 (EDT)
From: "Clive Apps   Techno-Logicals   416 510 0020" <clive@problem.tantech.com>
In-Reply-To: <35769D18.30F9@huron.net> from "Clare Snyder" at Jun 4, 98 09:11:52 am
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just grabbed this from another list

I have the 1996 Ford powertrain manual (PTM), and it has a fair amount
of info on the OBD II stuff including:

- Pinout on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
- Descriptions of the Parameter IDs (PID).
- Description of the communication codes to tell the Diagnostic tools to
perform tests such as the KOER test.
- The Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) for all 96 Fords which may apply to
other years.

What it doesn't have is the communication protocols for talking to the
On Board Computer through the DLC, soooo...I did a little poking around
at the SAE web site and I found the following pertinent docs:

	http://www.sae.org/PRODSERV/stds/J2201.htm - OBD-II interface description
	http://www.sae.org/PRODSERV/stds/J1850.htm - Communications protocol

Each of those docs is $62. Now, I'm not overly motivated to shell out $60

Well, I did a little more surfing and found:

	http://chimera.acs.ttu.edu/~z7d23/research.html

which seems to be a copy of J2201. This mentions that there are 3 possible
communication protocols that a DLC can connect on (two of which are J1850
variants, the third is an ISO communications standard). I also found:

	http://efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu/diy_efi/archive/archive_num_60

which mentions that someone else is working on building a scan tool. Might
want to talk to them.
 
I'll be happy to share the info that is in the PTM with anyone who's willing
to help with a "low cost" scan tool project, but it's 60-odd pages of info,
so faxing it around the internet isn't exactly practical. The DLC pinout is
described in the middle of http://chimera.acs.ttu.edu/~z7d23/research.html

Feel free to forward all or part of this message to anyone else who might help
this project along.

Seth Mleziva <ssm@ici.net>

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Date: Fri, 05 Jun 1998 07:39:19 +1200
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu, diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Mike Morrin <mikem@southern.co.nz>
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
In-Reply-To: <35805a67.16977546@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <19980604.002903.3654.1.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com>
 <01bd8d86$5b6dd2a0$20198fd1@nacelp>
 <19980604.002903.3654.1.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com>
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At 02:16 4/06/98 -0700, garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
>On Thu, 4 Jun 1998 00:14:26 -0400, cosmic.ray@juno.com (Raymond C
>Drouillard) wrote:
>
>
>>Also, I believe that
>>the ringing is due to the primary and the condenser (as in points, plugs,
>>condenser) forming a parellel LC circuit.
>
>This is not the domain of "belief", and the LC circuit that governs the
>impedance of the *secondary* has NOTHING whatsoever to do with the
>condenser in the primary, or if it's even there (many modern points-less
>IGNs don't even HAVE a capacitor there, instead they've got a protection
>flywheel/freewheel/flyback (whatever you wanna call it) diode there.
>
>Whether there's a condenser there or no, or even if the primary were to
>miraculously disappear once the field collapsed, the secondary still
>rings on, as soon as the arc is extinguished, because it's due to the
>SELF-RESONANCE of the secondary coil itself! This is a mistake someone
>else made, in trying to defend your concerns/questions in private. The
>LC circuit in the primary does NOT characterize the reactive impedance
>of the secondary. How on earth CAN it? The primary rings, the secondary
>rings; each would also ring were the other not even present, and they
>even ring at different times; the primary as soon as the primary circuit
>is opened, the secondary, as soon as the spark arc is extinguished.

Point of order...  You are wrong.

The impedance (i.e capacitor) on the primary is transformed to appear at
the secondary scaled by the square of the turns ratio.  

I don't think the primary circuit is of practical significance here, but it
does partly define the seconday impedance (and vice versa).

>
>One of the things I think that's annoyed me about this whole topic of
>ION (thank God EGOR's technology was so far beyond us all but the
>electrochemical guys, that we couldn't even PRETEND to know stuff about
>how IT worked), and how she works, is that maybe this group has gotten
>into the habit of talking about things in way too fuzzy a manner, with
>glib quips on why this is why a certain thing works the way it does (I
>mean, look at the series of snake-oil topics recently hosted), and you
>just can't operate in this kinda wishy-washy mental fog, and discuss
>something like ION. It ain't really all that deep, but deep enough you
>just can't be confusing primary with secondary, the condenser in the
>primary with the capacitance in the secondary winding, and asking about
>frequency components in ION's signal while completely missing the
>evidence to answer those questions in pictures of the waveform itself. I
>mean, an electronics discussion isn't exactly the same as having a nice
>vague chat about the weather or politics, over coffee.
>
>There's just been too many cases of people talking about stuff they
>didn't understand the basics of, and posturing as tho they understood
>the more esoteric elements. 

I agreee entirely.

best regards,

Mike Morin


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 16:56:57 1998
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Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1998 16:49:54 -0400
From: Tim Ganger <tganger@compuserve.com>
Subject: Re:Tech1 scan tool
To: "INTERNET:diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
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Message text written by INTERNET:diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
>do any fo you guys use the vortronics tehc1 in the US.  we use it on the
holden, opel/vauxhall & isuzu, although it has beed updated by the tech2
which is all upgradeable by cd-rom not eprom.
im trying to get a hold of some eprom images from the tech1 for the us
stuff.  im told that chrysler and ford use it on some cars as qwell as
chev ???<

Justin

        I have all the prom images for the tech1through 94. At tha point
the tech 1 used a Mas Storage Cartrge the was updated each mounth form the
CAMS machine.
        Where do you what these e-mailed to.
        GM quit supportting the tech 1 in Oct of 96 best I recall. I will
look around I think I still have that CD with the latest files 
for the tech 1 I can pull off and e-mail to you if you like.

                                        Tim Ganger

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 17:13:31 1998
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From: "Mike Fahrion" <mfahrion@bb-elec.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: OBD II info
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1998 16:13:04 -0500
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> http://www.sae.org/PRODSERV/stds/J2201.htm - OBD-II interface description
> http://www.sae.org/PRODSERV/stds/J1850.htm - Communications protocol
>
>Each of those docs is $62. Now, I'm not overly motivated to shell out $60


If you do get motivated to do it, spend $75 instead to purchase SAE's
HS-3000 1998.  This is a bargain (relatively), it has *every* spec related
to OBDII you'll ever need, except for the ISO 9141 stuff but Ford doesn't
use that anyway.

>Well, I did a little more surfing and found:
>
> http://chimera.acs.ttu.edu/~z7d23/research.html
>
>which seems to be a copy of J2201. This mentions that there are 3 possible
>communication protocols that a DLC can connect on (two of which are J1850
>variants, the third is an ISO communications standard). I also found:

Three hardware layers are allowed for use in OBDII, from a hardware point of
view, they have pretty much nothing in common with each other.

SAE J1850 VPW - used by domestic GM's
SAE J1850 PWM - used by domestic Fords
ISO-9141 used by Chrysler and most imports

As with every sure thing, there are some exceptions - there's further info
on this at www.obdii.com

-mike



From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 19:00:04 1998
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From: "Buchholz, Steven" <Steven.Buchholz@kla-tencor.com>
To: "'DIY-EFI'" <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: References for EFI tweaking
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1998 16:02:25 -0700 
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Can anyone recommend a good reference for techniques for adjusting timing
and fuel maps in EFI systems?  I checked the DIY-EFI homepage reference link
... but it seems to be no longer valid.  I am looking for info that would
help figure out the right way to deal with flat spots in performance,
surging and that sort of issue. This would be for a Bosch Motronic system
... 

BTW, do all Motronic systems use the same processor?  How consistent are
things like I/O mappings in the different versions?  The processor in the
one that I'm adjusting has what appears to be some sort of proprietary
number ... I'd like to know what the instruction set is ...

Final question ... I suppose that the debug process would be simpler with
some sort of ROM emulator.  Are there any available that run on 12 volts and
emulate a 27C256 device?

TIA!
Steve Buchholz
San Jose, CA (USA)

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 19:03:47 1998
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Date: Thu, 04 Jun 1998 13:04:09 -0500
From: Steven Gorkowski <kb4mxo@mwt.net>
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I'm a SAE member sometimes the stuff is cheaper that way. I will order it if you
want. Just contact me off line.

Steve


Clive Apps Techno-Logicals 416 510 0020 wrote:

> just grabbed this from another list
>
> I have the 1996 Ford powertrain manual (PTM), and it has a fair amount
> of info on the OBD II stuff including:
>
> - Pinout on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
> - Descriptions of the Parameter IDs (PID).
> - Description of the communication codes to tell the Diagnostic tools to
> perform tests such as the KOER test.
> - The Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) for all 96 Fords which may apply to
> other years.
>
> What it doesn't have is the communication protocols for talking to the
> On Board Computer through the DLC, soooo...I did a little poking around
> at the SAE web site and I found the following pertinent docs:
>
>         http://www.sae.org/PRODSERV/stds/J2201.htm - OBD-II interface description
>         http://www.sae.org/PRODSERV/stds/J1850.htm - Communications protocol
>
> Each of those docs is $62. Now, I'm not overly motivated to shell out $60
>
> Well, I did a little more surfing and found:
>
>         http://chimera.acs.ttu.edu/~z7d23/research.html
>
> which seems to be a copy of J2201. This mentions that there are 3 possible
> communication protocols that a DLC can connect on (two of which are J1850
> variants, the third is an ISO communications standard). I also found:
>
>         http://efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu/diy_efi/archive/archive_num_60
>
> which mentions that someone else is working on building a scan tool. Might
> want to talk to them.
>
> I'll be happy to share the info that is in the PTM with anyone who's willing
> to help with a "low cost" scan tool project, but it's 60-odd pages of info,
> so faxing it around the internet isn't exactly practical. The DLC pinout is
> described in the middle of http://chimera.acs.ttu.edu/~z7d23/research.html
>
> Feel free to forward all or part of this message to anyone else who might help
> this project along.
>
> Seth Mleziva <ssm@ici.net>




From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 19:04:51 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Date: Thu, 04 Jun 1998 16:05:54 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
Message-ID: <35922458.39566421@santaclara01.pop.internex.net>
References: <19980604.002903.3654.1.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com> <01bd8d86$5b6dd2a0$20198fd1@nacelp> <19980604.002903.3654.1.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com> <3.0.3.32.19980605073919.0077bb34@southern.co.nz>
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On Fri, 05 Jun 1998 07:39:19 +1200, Mike Morrin <mikem@southern.co.nz>
wrote:

>Point of order...  You are wrong.
>
>The impedance (i.e capacitor) on the primary is transformed to appear at
>the secondary scaled by the square of the turns ratio.  
>
>I don't think the primary circuit is of practical significance here, but it
>does partly define the seconday impedance (and vice versa).

Yes, I stand corrected. That's true. Not only that, but IF the condensor
were removed (and no protection diode were substituted), the waveform in
the primary would be significantly altered (a lot more ringing), and
this would be of course be reflected into the secondary, too!

Now that you've made several people's day, Mike, (hee) I still havta say
that the impedance the ionization signal sees (which WAS the issue
raised) is completely dominated by the intrinsic uncoupled impedance of
the secondary inductance and it's own winding capacitance. What these
guys were proposing is that the L & C of importance, was the L of the
secondary and the C of the primary, cuz at least one bloak was saying he
WAS able to compute the impedance of the secondary by using the primary
condenser value directly. NOT. I overstated the case to say that the
primary condensor had NO effect on the secondary impedance.

Ahhh, I'm MUCH happier now. Nobody can now accuse me of either being or
feigning infallibility OR an incorrigible attitude. Heh heh. Thanks,
Mike! "Faithful are the wounds of a friend." Old Proverb.  B)

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 20:35:42 1998
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From: "Wilman Lee" <wilman@hkabc.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: weber efi
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 08:28:08 +0800
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----------
> From: nluker <nluker@one.net.au>
> To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
> Subject: weber efi
> Date: Friday, May 22, 1998 4:45 AM
> 
> hi everyone
> Ill answer the answers to my inquiry in order.
> 
> Is it the Weber Alpha system  which is sold as an after market system to
> fit Weber carb manifolds ?
> 
> 
> 1/ No i dont think this is the after market weber alpha system
> 
> 2/If You need informations regarding the Eprom's program Maybe I can
> help You..
> 
> I had a look at the web page address you sent but it was all in italian
> do you have a address for an english version of this site?
> 
> 3/What do you want to know in particular?
> What model is your car?
> 
> My model is a july 89 maserati 4 door biturbo also known as a " biturbo
> 425i"
> It has a 2.5 litre V6 engine with twin turbo chargers .The car has 2
> ecu's one is based on the weber speed density system which uses the rpm
> and air density to do its calculations the other one is based on the
> marelli microplex control unit
> one ecu looks after the 
> knock sensor
> crank sensor
> camshaft sensor
> wastegates
> twin ignit. coils
> 
> the other ecu looks after the
> six injectors
> fuel pump
> over rev cut
> throttle pot
> water temp sensor
> camshaft sensor
> crankshaft sensor
> air temp sensor
> absolute press sensor
> You'll notice that the cam and crank sensors are shown as going to both
> ecu's
> What I would like to learn is how do the 2 ecu's tie into each other ?if
> they do at all. Are the outputs from the crank & cam sensors sent to one
> then the other or  are the ecu's simply wired in parrallel with the
> sensors outputs

According to my memory, the two ECU are quite separate and use common
sensors to get engine information. One ECU controls the fuelling and the
other
controls the ignition and amal valve (boost).




>  I have seen some circuits to tap into the wastegate signal and into the
> knock detect output  of the earlier boost controllers  to drive a couple
> of leds so you could tell when knock was occuring and then see the
> wastegates trigger. It also showed  when over boost triggered the waste
> gates. The early controller was an analoge device and from what I read
> was also used in early saab turbo's.
> 
>  What I would dearly love would be a pin out of the 2 ecu's so i could
> do this circuit on thelater style ecu,s
> in my car 
> my car will only go to 10 psi boost and then pull back to about 8 to 9
> psi boost. From what every one tells me I should get at least 12 psi
> boost maybe a bit more so if there is a pin on the ecu that goes
> high/low when knock occurs it would make tracing this prob a lot easier
> (i.e. dead knock sensor, noisy valves or to low octaine fuel)

Is your car a manual or automatic? According to our experience, the auto 
car runs a lower max boost. 
Your can try to increase the boost by simply disconnecting the two pin
connector on the amal valve and plumb in a bleed valve between the waste
gate actuators and and the amal valve. Using the bleed valve, you should 
be able to adjust max boost level on the road using third or fourth gear
flat out. If it is an auto, use 2 gear and left foot braking, but not for
more
than 5 secs.


> The manual shows both ecu's with a test connector each. I have found
> these sockets on both ecu's but they contain only one wire each do they
> have to be grounded thru an opto coupler/resistor/LED etc to work? do
> they give out much info? (i.e. can I plug my lap top into them)
>  And finally does any one know anything about downloading the info on
> the eproms in these ecu's and making some sense of it , like were the
> max boost value is.
>  I have noticed that the later 2.8 litre cars have a ego sensor but that
> the 2.5 litre cars dont ( Ive also noticed they are listed as getting
> better M.P.G). Does this mean they run a different ecu? or just use more
> featueres of the same unit?

	All 425s here has carbs rather than injection. Late 430's use a single
ECU to control everything and has a lambda sensor but this system is
actually
worse than the twin ECU system. I believe that there is a fault in the
factory
mapping particularly at idle and low throttle angle.
	Self-diagnostic capability is very poor on earlier models and it is only
limited to fault code reading even if you are using factory diagnostic
equipment.
The latest Ghibli and Quottroporte use twin ECU's again but now one ECU
controls
one bank of cylinders and they are identical and interchangeable.
Diagnostic
on the latter cars are much more clever. You can use a laptop together with
a Maserati tester to read all running values plus checking the ABS, and
Airbag
systems.






>     any help any one can give would be greatly appreaciated
>                 nick luker
> 

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 20:59:16 1998
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Date: Fri, 05 Jun 1998 12:57:00 +1200
From: Simon Quested <questeds@whio.lincoln.ac.nz>
Subject: Ignition Problem
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Message-id: <0EU200JPZ022X9@kauri.lincoln.ac.nz>
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Hi All

I think I have finally tracked down my bad idle problem.....only now 
I have to fix it.....

The engine doesn't want to idle smoothly under 1000rpm
The compression check was good.
The timing is good.
With the timing light connected to the coil lead I could see it 
dropping spark now and then (no pattern)
So I connected works fluke scopemeter up to the -ve of the coil and 
this is what I saw.....
http://www.lincoln.ac.nz/ccb/techs/simon/netpics/coilpuls.jpg

I have a few things connected to the same power source as the 
ignition. have a look at....
http://www.lincoln.ac.nz/ccb/techs/simon/netpics/power.jpg 
I'm pretty sure the problem isn't on the 12v side as the power 
looked smooth and when I put a 12,000mfd 65v capacitor across 
the power it made no difference to the signal or the running of the 
engine. 

Is there any way that I can check the ignition module ?

Cheers

Simon  

My efi unit gets the injector fire signal from the -ve of the coil and 
I'm wondering if the efi unit is causing the problem
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  Simon Quested (E-mail questeds@lincoln.ac.nz)
  Computer Technician, Silicon Graphics & Windows NT Support
  Computing and Educational Resources
  LINCOLN UNIVERSITY OF NEW ZEALAND
  Phone (64)(03) 3252811 Ext. 8087
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
http://www.lincoln.ac.nz/ccb/techs/simon/default.htm
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Madness takes its toll. Please have exact change.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 21:42:18 1998
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Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1998 20:44:57 -0400
Subject: Re: Coils for Ion
Message-ID: <19980604.213831.16342.2.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com>
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On Thu, 04 Jun 1998 09:11:52 -0400 Clare Snyder <snyder@huron.net>
writes:
>garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
>> 
>> On Thu, 4 Jun 1998 00:14:26 -0400, cosmic.ray@juno.com (Raymond C
>> Drouillard) wrote:
>> 
>> >I should get with my
>> >mechanic friend and test this out.  A capaciter to pick off the arc 
>noise
>> >is a lot easier than a HV diode to read a current measured in
microamps.
>> 
>> If this "a lot easier than" is refering to ION measurements, again,
this
>> is NOT at all what is being measured in ION. The current across that
>> plug when it's arcing is NOT, no how, "measured in microamps", it's
>> orders of magnitude bigger. The current we're measuring with ION has
>> NOTHING to do with the spark current. I've said this over and over
now.
>> OVER? We can't be having to go all the way back to ground zero on
this.
>> ION measures ionization current in the plasma that remains AFTER the
>> flamefront, NOT the spark current. That's after BOTH the spark phase,
>> and the flame propagation phase, have PASSED.
>> 
>> I hope that comment above is intentionally comparing apples to
oranges,
>> but somehow I fear it may not be. Say it ain't so.

I humbly go back to my comment about being tired.  Oh well...


>> 
>> >Taking the worst case (80 meg ohm and 50 Hy), I get a
>> >3db frequency of around 150 KHz.  That sounds kinda high... I think
I'll
>> >double-check my math later when I'm less tired.
>> >
>> >Anyhow, I wasn't considering the ringing because I figured it would
have
>> >to decay before we can get a good reading, anyhow.

More snipp
 
>SNIPPPP
>
>Just a minute, guys. I'm no EE, but what has AC impedence got to do with
>a straight DC current measurement? By the time we are measuring this
>Ionization current, all we have running through this coil secondary is
>straight, flatline DC. No? This flat-line DC doesn't give a hoot what
>the impedence in Henries is as long as IT is not attempting to change at
>any great speed. I think we've got a bit of a red herring in the nets.
>
>Just my two Ngwe's worth

Two points:

1) The ionization (and hence the current) will be available only briefly.
 We're not talking about a sinusoidal signal or anything like that, but
the fact that the signal is changing gives it an AC component.  My
origional concern was that the big whopping inductance of the secondary
would not allow that change to be seen on the other side of the coil. 
That concern turned out to be largely unfounded because the inductive
reactance of the coil is small compared to the impedance (resistance) of
the spark gap.

2) Often, someone speaking of a nonlinear resistance will use the term
"impedance".  This may not be exactly correct, but it keeps the listener
from making the assumption that a standard linear resistance is being
discussed.  To be truthful, I don't know if the ionization resistance of
the spark gap is linear.

Ray Drouillard

P.S.
We don't need to insult each other.  This point is tossed out in general,
and is not directed at Clare.

>-- 
>                               _/\_
>                       --|-----([])-----|--
>                         S    0/  \0    B
>         Alls well that ends well!! www.snyder.on.ca is back
>                  E-Mail service is back to normal
>                  To avoid bouncing E-Mail messages
>                    Reply to Clare@snyder.on.ca
>                                OR
>Remove the R from clsnyder in my E-Mail Address to reply. Stop the
>spammers!!!
>It's hard to soar like an eagle when your stuck with a bunch of
>Turkeys!!!
>

_____________________________________________________________________
You don't need to buy Internet access to use free Internet e-mail.
Get completely free e-mail from Juno at http://www.juno.com
Or call Juno at (800) 654-JUNO [654-5866]

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 22:22:57 1998
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Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1998 22:22:14 EDT
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
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The best place on the planet (no joke) is at www.patents.ibm.com.  It's free,
reliable and the search engine is powerful.  Try it out.

AJL

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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu, questeds@whio.lincoln.ac.nz
Subject: Re: Ignition Problem
Date: Thu, 04 Jun 1998 19:57:39 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Fri, 05 Jun 1998 12:57:00 +1200, Simon Quested
<questeds@whio.lincoln.ac.nz> wrote:

>So I connected works fluke scopemeter up to the -ve of the coil and 
>this is what I saw.....
>http://www.lincoln.ac.nz/ccb/techs/simon/netpics/coilpuls.jpg

[posted and emailed]

That looks distinctly like the primary voltage waveform of a
dwell-limiting style module, driving the primary. You can see the low
side driver pulling the -Coil (that's I presume your -ve signal)
terminal down to near gnd, then you can see the not-so-tight current
limiter start to reign in the coil current (voltage starts creeping up
toward +12), and then that second jump is when it goes into a harder
current limit mode (I presume once the coil is saturated); a little more
time and the coil fires. As lumpy as the current limiting looks, it
still looks like the low-side driver and timing signal to it is working
right, and the current limit derived primary waveform seems pretty
uniform, so that looks OK.

BUT, on all of the "shorties" there, you can actually see that something
is pulling the coil primary back down toward gnd, and in two of the
cases, actually does make it pulling the primary all the way back to
gnd, with even a little undershoot below gnd. This looks like avalance
breakdown. This is gonna put the brakes on the field collapse, and
probably severely limit the HV in the secondary. You should be able to
also trace the secondary waveform with a couple winds of wire around the
plug wires, and when one of these shorties get's really arrested all the
way back to ground, you should notice a very crummy HV spike, I would
think.

If I had to GUESS, I'd say something is breaking down intermittently as
the primary voltage fly's back as the field collapses, either the
module's output driver transistor, OR the protection diode, OR, since
this signal (don't ask me WHY, it should be well clipped I'd think
before going anywhere else) goes to your EFI stuff, the receiver on that
end should ALSO be suspect as breaking down and avalanching toward gnd.

>Is there any way that I can check the ignition module?

Say more about the construction of this gizmo. The "transistorized IGN",
does it indeed have a separate module? Seems your diagnostic difficulty
is you can't remove the EFI attachment to this -ve signal or whatever it
is, without killing the engine, so it's sorta like the problem of
multiple drivers on a bus; who's clobbering the bus? Only, in this case
it's multiple loads, one of which may be breaking down and glitching the
coil primary back to gnd. I s'pose you could try buffering the signal
feed to the EFI unit, to exhonerate it. If it's got a proper GM module
inside the IGN box, something musta really clobbered it, cuz the GM
modules all have a hefty transorb attached to their output darlingtons.

The other thing I would ask is, has this setup EVER idled OK? If not,
I'd kinda tend to suspect the breakdown occuring elsewhere than the IGN
drivers, cuz they shouldn't be weak right outta the box. If that EFI
unit wasn't meant to see the peaks on a primary IGN coil, which can be
pretty good sized (is that an actual 10v/div I'm seeing, then the
protection diode when it's getting to work is at around 60V), but it
looks like alot of the time something is breaking down at around 30-40V,
then it could have been breaking down intermittently from the beginning,
and gradually getting worse as it heads toward toast-heaven.

>My efi unit gets the injector fire signal from the -ve of the coil and 
>I'm wondering if the efi unit is causing the problem

It's a possibility, I would think. But ya know how this armchair
diagnostics can go; you probably will find it's something TOTALLY
different and unrelated. Sure looks like breakdown to me, tho.

Just me dos centavos, amigo.

Gar


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Jun  4 23:48:26 1998
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Thanks wilman and espen
My car is a auto so maybe thata why I cant pull more than a peak of
10psi boost. On the turbo gauge this is the start of the yellow range.


 "I believe that there is a fault in the
factory
mapping particularly at idle and low throttle angle'"

Yes i agree I think the duty cycle of the injectors is to high when
cruising on a light throttle. The best we get on our car is 18
m.p.g.(imperial gallons) 90% of the cars driving is on country roads at
a fairly constant 50 to 60 mph on a very light throttle. I have finally
got my hands on a volt meter with a duty cycle function so will do some
testing this weekend to see if this is true.
I have defeated the amal wastegate valve as a test once by disconnecting
the hose nearest the fire wall (hose W) and the car produced around 18
pounds boost. It went quite well for 10 minutes and then blew the turbo
hoses off ! The boost gauge in the car was up at the 12 o'clock to 1
o'clock position. This means the turbos are up to the job but without
being able to monitor the knock detect signal some how I am reluctant to
put a bleed valve on this hose as the ecu,s ability to reduce boost when
knocking occurds would be reduced. So if i could re write the max boost
value I would achieve a better solution.
                  yours
                       nick luker


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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Ignition Problem
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 1998 23:55:15 -0400
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Subject: Re: Ignition Problem


>>http://www.lincoln.ac.nz/ccb/techs/simon/netpics/coilpuls.jpg
>
Well, I can't even begin to read that pattern on this little screen, but
I'd first verify the mechanical condition of that engine, ie compression
check, and closely inspect the plugs.
  From what little I could see if that is a 4 cylinder ya might have a
dead hole,  ie open plug wire burnt valve.
  Now mind ya I'm used to looking at it from the sec. side if I understand
what ya got going.
  Well between me and Gar ya got .04, three more opinions and
you'll have a pretty shiny dime, <g>
Cheers
Bruce   Mowing the yard today, while wearing my Cone Shaped Hat
             I found a car.....


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garfield@pilgrimhouse.com wrote:
> 
...
> I guess that means you can count on spending alot of time proving out
> the idea. B)
> 
> Gar

Gar,
I went shopping for parts at the local surplus store. Came
home
with megatransformer 110->800, 1000v diode bridge, .5uF
1000V cap, 5Meg 2W resistor AND a spark plug..also a nice
plastic case to mount it all in. Also got a switch to select
between DC (400V) or ac 800V.
I'll test how good it is at collecting dust at DC vs 60Hz
for now.
 
I just have a general question, for anyone...
5Meg resistor in series with the secondary should make it
fairly safe
in case of accidental contact? There is a 1.5A fuse on the
primary.
All the switches are in plastic cases with plastic buttons.

 Walt

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 01:52:39 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Ignition Problem
Date: Thu, 04 Jun 1998 22:53:37 -0700
Organization: Pilgrim House
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On Thu, 4 Jun 1998 23:55:15 -0400, "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
wrote:

>Bruce   Mowing the yard today, while wearing my Cone Shaped Hat
>             I found a car.....

Hehehehehe. Was it still running!?

B)


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From: Robert Humphris <r.humphris@indigo-avs.com>
To: "'Fuel Injection List'" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Airspeed question
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 09:22:15 +0100
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Fellow EFi'ers

As the techincal advisor of the Renault 5 GT Turbo owners club, I have
often heard some strange tales, many of which turn out to be utter
rubish.  But last night I heard something that I cannot decide upon, and
I would like to ask the amassed knowledge in this list their opinion.

Now we all know that flow is important in NA engines, with Turbo engines
airspeed is just as important if not more so.   So with this in mind one
of the members was asking a porting shop about their mods to carb and
manifold.  They said that they were 70% up on standard flow... which
they claim to be able to prove, so we will leave it at that...  The bit
that I am not sure about is on the subject of airflow, when questioned
they said that "When you put the carb and manifold on the flowbench it
whistles.  Air only starts to whistle at 300mph, so we know that the
airspeed is greater than 300mph..."

Now this seems to be quite a claim... And I have never heard such a
thing before.  Is this true?  or not true, if so why?

Obviously I have a mission to trash any bogus claims from tuning
companies as the members of the club shouldn't be tricked into parting
with their cash, so you advice will be received greatfully.

Cheers

Rob Humphris

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 08:35:39 1998
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From: "Gary Derian" <gderian@cyberdrive.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Airspeed question
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 08:30:28 -0400
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I have never heard that air whistles only at over 300 mph.  Even if this
were true, the ports could have some local eddies that cause whistling even
though the velocity in the middle of the port is much less.
Gary Derian <gderian@cybergate.net>

-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Humphris <r.humphris@indigo-avs.com>

>Fellow EFi'ers
>
>As the techincal advisor of the Renault 5 GT Turbo owners club, I have
>often heard some strange tales, many of which turn out to be utter
>rubish.  But last night I heard something that I cannot decide upon, and
>I would like to ask the amassed knowledge in this list their opinion.
>
>Now we all know that flow is important in NA engines, with Turbo engines
>airspeed is just as important if not more so.   So with this in mind one
>of the members was asking a porting shop about their mods to carb and
>manifold.  They said that they were 70% up on standard flow... which
>they claim to be able to prove, so we will leave it at that...  The bit
>that I am not sure about is on the subject of airflow, when questioned
>they said that "When you put the carb and manifold on the flowbench it
>whistles.  Air only starts to whistle at 300mph, so we know that the
>airspeed is greater than 300mph..."
>
>Now this seems to be quite a claim... And I have never heard such a
>thing before.  Is this true?  or not true, if so why?
>
>Obviously I have a mission to trash any bogus claims from tuning
>companies as the members of the club shouldn't be tricked into parting
>with their cash, so you advice will be received greatfully.
>
>Cheers
>
>Rob Humphris


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 09:30:55 1998
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From: "Jake Lindeke" <jlindeke@bsfh.org>
Organization: Supra Owners Group International
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 09:37:11 -0400
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> Fellow EFi'ers
> 
> As the techincal advisor of the Renault 5 GT Turbo owners club, I have
> often heard some strange tales, many of which turn out to be utter rubish.
>  But last night I heard something that I cannot decide upon, and I would
> like to ask the amassed knowledge in this list their opinion.
> 
> Now we all know that flow is important in NA engines, with Turbo engines
> airspeed is just as important if not more so.   So with this in mind one
> of the members was asking a porting shop about their mods to carb and
> manifold.  They said that they were 70% up on standard flow... which they
> claim to be able to prove, so we will leave it at that...  The bit that I
> am not sure about is on the subject of airflow, when questioned they said
> that "When you put the carb and manifold on the flowbench it whistles. 
> Air only starts to whistle at 300mph, so we know that the airspeed is
> greater than 300mph..."
> 
> Now this seems to be quite a claim... And I have never heard such a
> thing before.  Is this true?  or not true, if so why?
> 
> Obviously I have a mission to trash any bogus claims from tuning
> companies as the members of the club shouldn't be tricked into parting
> with their cash, so you advice will be received greatfully.
> 
> Cheers
> 
> Rob Humphris

I think part of your problem with this is that you are incorrect abotu the air 
speed required for a whistle effect. have you ever blown on a whistle it takes 
lots less then 300 miles per hour of air speed to creat that sound accually if 
you put in in your mouth and bairley blow on it it will still make the noise. i 
think there is a similar effect going on inside the carb or manafold and the test 
took place at much lower speeds then 300mph.
thats my guess from what you said.  


--Jake Lindeke
--SOGI South-East Chapter Coordinator
--http://sesogi.bsfh.org

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 09:38:20 1998
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From: "TBK" <terryk@foothill.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Airspeed question
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 06:36:15 -0700
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Is the air from our lips at 300MPH when we whistle? The whistle has other
causes. Hemholtz resonator, etc. (Coke bottle). Many people substantial
claims with complete true assertions. Of course the two don't go together.

Why do we have five fingers? Because Jello is flat. Both true.

Maybe some fluid dynamics or the such genius out there can help you.

TK
-----Original Message-----
From: Robert Humphris <r.humphris@indigo-avs.com>
To: 'Fuel Injection List' <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Date: Friday, June 05, 1998 2:05 AM
Subject: Airspeed question


>Fellow EFi'ers
>
>As the techincal advisor of the Renault 5 GT Turbo owners club, I have
>often heard some strange tales, many of which turn out to be utter
>rubish.  But last night I heard something that I cannot decide upon, and
>I would like to ask the amassed knowledge in this list their opinion.
>
>Now we all know that flow is important in NA engines, with Turbo engines
>airspeed is just as important if not more so.   So with this in mind one
>of the members was asking a porting shop about their mods to carb and
>manifold.  They said that they were 70% up on standard flow... which
>they claim to be able to prove, so we will leave it at that...  The bit
>that I am not sure about is on the subject of airflow, when questioned
>they said that "When you put the carb and manifold on the flowbench it
>whistles.  Air only starts to whistle at 300mph, so we know that the
>airspeed is greater than 300mph..."
>
>Now this seems to be quite a claim... And I have never heard such a
>thing before.  Is this true?  or not true, if so why?
>
>Obviously I have a mission to trash any bogus claims from tuning
>companies as the members of the club shouldn't be tricked into parting
>with their cash, so you advice will be received greatfully.
>
>Cheers
>
>Rob Humphris
>


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 10:30:11 1998
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Message-ID: <35780029.C33344E5@hyperreal.org>
Date: Fri, 05 Jun 1998 10:26:49 -0400
From: Francois Dion <francois@hyperreal.org>
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Gary Derian wrote:

> I have never heard that air whistles only at over 300 mph.  Even if this
> were true, the ports could have some local eddies that cause whistling even
> though the velocity in the middle of the port is much less.

In fact, I'm pretty sure that the exhaust velocity of a kettle is far lower,yet
quite a few models do whistle... :)

On a more serious note, it is far more important to have imperfection
smoothed out on a turbo or supercharger. On the Lancia Beta
Montecarlo Turbo race car (1983), one engine had a strange power
loss at a certain rpm and they realised on tear down that the intake
had a blister in a port that caused cavitation and lowered the
speed of intake or something like that.

Ciao,
Francois Dion (francois@hyperreal.org)
--
Member: FLU #1722, PCNA
http://www.fortunecity.com/silverstone/zagato/101/launch.html
Alfa Romeo, Lancia, Peugeot, Volvo



From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 10:42:59 1998
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From: "Roland Johansson" <scirocco@mail.bip.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: SV: Airspeed question
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 16:40:05 +0200
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Having a Scirocco GTI converted to turbo I've managed to get
whistle sounds in my tubing when boost passes 0 boost and
between 3000 - 4000 rpms. This started as I changed my old
plumbing in iron and rearranged the plumbing and made new in
aluminium.
And personally I think flow is less important on a turbo motor
since you have breathing help.
But if you building a race motor ok.



Roland Johansson
Scirocco 1,6l TIC -82
Http://hem.passagen.se/toker


----------
> Från: Gary Derian <gderian@cyberdrive.net>
> Till: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
> Ämne: Re: Airspeed question
> Datum:  den 5 juni 1998 14:30
> 
> I have never heard that air whistles only at over 300 mph. 
Even if this
> were true, the ports could have some local eddies that cause
whistling even
> though the velocity in the middle of the port is much less.
> Gary Derian <gderian@cybergate.net>
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Humphris <r.humphris@indigo-avs.com>
> 
> >Fellow EFi'ers
> >
> >As the techincal advisor of the Renault 5 GT Turbo owners
club, I have
> >often heard some strange tales, many of which turn out to be
utter
> >rubish.  But last night I heard something that I cannot
decide upon, and
> >I would like to ask the amassed knowledge in this list their
opinion.
> >
> >Now we all know that flow is important in NA engines, with
Turbo engines
> >airspeed is just as important if not more so.   So with this
in mind one
> >of the members was asking a porting shop about their mods to
carb and
> >manifold.  They said that they were 70% up on standard
flow... which
> >they claim to be able to prove, so we will leave it at
that...  The bit
> >that I am not sure about is on the subject of airflow, when
questioned
> >they said that "When you put the carb and manifold on the
flowbench it
> >whistles.  Air only starts to whistle at 300mph, so we know
that the
> >airspeed is greater than 300mph..."
> >
> >Now this seems to be quite a claim... And I have never heard
such a
> >thing before.  Is this true?  or not true, if so why?
> >
> >Obviously I have a mission to trash any bogus claims from
tuning
> >companies as the members of the club shouldn't be tricked
into parting
> >with their cash, so you advice will be received greatfully.
> >
> >Cheers
> >
> >Rob Humphris


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 12:12:15 1998
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Robert Humphris wrote:
> 
> Renault 5 GT Turbo owner was asking a porting shop about their mods to 
> carb and
> manifold.  They said that they were 70% up on standard flow... which
> they claim to be able to prove, so we will leave it at that...  The bit
> that I am not sure about is on the subject of airflow, when questioned
> they said that "When you put the carb and manifold on the flowbench it
> whistles.  Air only starts to whistle at 300mph, so we know that the
> airspeed is greater than 300mph..."

Air velocity is readily measurable with a pitot tube probe (>$100 US)
and a manometer, or other pressure transducer, which your shop's bench
certainly has. No need to whistle. Reasonable velocity must be
maintained
through the intake tract, not just the choke points, such as carb
venturi.
70% increase in any manifold is very impressive. Not familiar with this
model so no opinion.
Most meaningful test would be to bolt the whole intake tract including
the cylinder head to the bench - measure before and after modification
airflow through the lift range the cam used produces. Then integrate the
lift/airflow curves and compare the difference. This figure will
correspond 
reasonably to net grunt delta, if any, produced by mods.
This applies to intake side. Exhaust considerations  mo' different.
None of the above is Scripture - Well, maybe the parts I stole from
Vizard.
Interested in other points of view. 

Jack


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From: "Andrew W. Macfadyen" <am018@post.almac.co.uk>
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Airspeed question
References: <000c01bd907d$ccf32340$657cbdc0@dilbert.nordson.com>
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Your think of lamina flow no at that kind of velocity the flow would be likely
to be fully developed turbulent flow with very thin turbulent boundar layer.
The velocity profile would be more or less consant as the boundary layers might
only be fractions of mm thick Turbulent flow  boundary lairs are thin because
so much mixing is going on due to eddies that the boundary layer is continually
re-energised by robbing energy from the main flow causing "blockage",
eventually no matter how much pressure you apply the venturi won't flow any
more air.

It is likely that some of airflow through the venturi and around the butter fly
is going supersonic as at that kind of velocity at the pressure you would find
in the contraction of the venturi  you willl start to run into
compressibillity. (aka the sound barrier)

I once worked on a casscade wind tunnel for testing turbine blades that was
next to a tiny supersonnic wind tunnel (ex WW2 German and still in use in
1991!) and when they ran that that  screamed like a banshee.

Gary Derian wrote:

> I have never heard that air whistles only at over 300 mph.  Even if this
> were true, the ports could have some local eddies that cause whistling even
> though the velocity in the middle of the port is much less.
> Gary Derian <gderian@cybergate.net>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Robert Humphris <r.humphris@indigo-avs.com>
>
> >Fellow EFi'ers
> >
> >As the techincal advisor of the Renault 5 GT Turbo owners club, I have
> >often heard some strange tales, many of which turn out to be utter
> >rubish.  But last night I heard something that I cannot decide upon, and
> >I would like to ask the amassed knowledge in this list their opinion.
> >
> >Now we all know that flow is important in NA engines, with Turbo engines
> >airspeed is just as important if not more so.   So with this in mind one
> >of the members was asking a porting shop about their mods to carb and
> >manifold.  They said that they were 70% up on standard flow... which
> >they claim to be able to prove, so we will leave it at that...  The bit
> >that I am not sure about is on the subject of airflow, when questioned
> >they said that "When you put the carb and manifold on the flowbench it
> >whistles.  Air only starts to whistle at 300mph, so we know that the
> >airspeed is greater than 300mph..."
> >
> >Now this seems to be quite a claim... And I have never heard such a
> >thing before.  Is this true?  or not true, if so why?
> >
> >Obviously I have a mission to trash any bogus claims from tuning
> >companies as the members of the club shouldn't be tricked into parting
> >with their cash, so you advice will be received greatfully.
> >
> >Cheers
> >
> >Rob Humphris





From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 12:43:26 1998
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Date: Fri, 05 Jun 1998 11:45:18 -0500
From: Walter Petermann <corsaro@brokersys.com>
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Ignition Problem
References: <0EU200JPZ022X9@kauri.lincoln.ac.nz>
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Simon Quested wrote:
> 
....
>So I connected works fluke scopemeter up to the -ve of the coil and 
>this is what I saw.....
http://www.lincoln.ac.nz/ccb/techs/simon/netpics/coilpuls.jpg

I don't think there's anything wrong with the fuel ecm. The
shorts
to ground on some of the 'shorties' is probably just making
the ecm
count 'extra' ignition pulses and mess up the injector
timing (on the ecms I work on the injector timing is derived
from the ground pulses
on the coil - ).

Adding to the other suggestions, have you tried isolating
the coil
case from ground? It's curious that the shorts to ground are
right after
a tall trace.

Now you have .06 worth!

Walt

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 13:32:30 1998
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Message-ID: <01BD8990.5A67F420.dzorde@soanar.com.au>
From: Dan Zorde <dzorde@soanar.com.au>
To: "'diy efi'" <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: New NEC micro
Date: Wed, 27 May 1998 16:56:10 +0800
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Just got this from our head office, anyone interested ?

Please note a Microcontroller developed in conjunction with a Automotive 
manufacture in Europe ( German and desirable! ) is now avaliable for general 
release to all customers. The part is UPD780973. basically you have 256 bytes 
of E2, 32K Flash ( 24K mask ) , 5 channel 8 bit A/D , 20 x 4 LCD controller / 
driver and 4 meter controllers ( stepper motors ) .

I have the user manual in PDF format, 1.1M.

Dan	dzorde@soanar.com.au


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 13:32:44 1998
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From: Dan Zorde <dzorde@soanar.com.au>
To: "'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu'"
	 <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: RE: Chevy flywheels - concluded
Date: Fri, 29 May 1998 10:45:56 +0800
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Thought of that, luckily I now have a company car, so this one is only really 
driven on race days and weekend nights.  I had to upgrade the clutch linkages 
when I started anyway.  It was originally linkages, but these hit the 
extractors, so I went to cable, but wasn't happy.  So now its hydraulic, much 
better.  I think the clutch guys aim was to make me a solid clutch plate (no 
springs) and the 3900lb pressure plate, which was why he asked if a bit of 
shaking on take off would be OK.

Anyway, going to drop all the bits of today, so I can get it back by next 
Friday for a weekend fitting.  It'll be interesting.

Dan	dzorde@soanar.com.au

On Thursday, 28 May, 1998 9:20 PM, kenkelly@lucent.com 
[SMTP:kenkelly@lucent.com] wrote:
> Dan,
> 	Be careful with going overboard on the clutch. If you are
> going to use it as daily driver, you might find a race
> clutch hard to live with. Years back I replaced the 6
> standard springs in my mopar clutch with 9 of the mopar high
> performance springs. In addition to the fact that my left
> leg became much beefier than the right leg, I broke every
> component in the clutch linkage over the first year. I got
> so good at shifting without a clutch that on one failure, I
> drove it 400 miles without a clutch pedal, so I could work
> on the linkage in my garage instead of on the street.
>
> 	In the second year I sheared the bolts off the ring gear.
> Boy, did that make some noise. I wasn't really abusing it at
> the time, but I guess they had fatiqued from the additional
> shock due to the stiff clutch.
>
> 		Ken
>


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 13:32:35 1998
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From: Dan Zorde <dzorde@soanar.com.au>
To: "'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu'"
	 <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: RE: New NEC micro
Date: Fri, 29 May 1998 10:49:16 +0800
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No, NEC haven't posted it on the web yet.  We can try and place it in the diy 
incoming directory, but someone will have to tell me how.

Dan	dzorde@soanar.com.au

On Thursday, 28 May, 1998 9:45 PM, James Paul [SMTP:jpfa@micro.ti.com] wrote:
>  Dan,
>
>  Is the manual available on the web?  I am be interested in this part.  I
>  cannot currently accept attachments to email due to my mail handler.  I am
>  hoping this will change soon.  Until then, I have to get by with what I 
have.
>
>  Let me know the scoop.
>
>                                           Thanks and Regards,
>
>                                               Jim


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 13:32:39 1998
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From: Dan Zorde <dzorde@soanar.com.au>
To: "'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu'"
	 <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: RE: New NEC micro
Date: Fri, 29 May 1998 10:38:11 +0800
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No idea, as I've been told its on a per customer basis.  Couldn't imagine it 
being over US$20 in small qty though, considering the best of the original 78K0 
series is only around US$15, and this new one is used in automotive industry 
qty's.  Best bet is to contact the nearest NEC agent.

Dan	dzorde@soanar.com.au

On Thursday, 28 May, 1998 4:20 PM, James Weiler [SMTP:james@brc.ubc.ca] wrote:
> How much?  Sorry for the obvious question.
> thanks
> jw
>
>
>


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 13:32:49 1998
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From: Dan Zorde <dzorde@soanar.com.au>
To: "'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu'"
	 <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: RE: Coils for ION ...use regular coils?
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 14:05:31 +0800
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Mabye we can track down Rob with a bit of combined effort.  He originally 
worked for AEMS while doing his PHd (wrote the software for the Wolf efi 
systems, he also still has his web page up and running but it has not been 
updated for years).  After that he got married and got a job at Tickford.  Lost 
contact with him after he finished his PHd, didn't have an email address.

If anyone has a mate at Tickford get them to check if he's still there, hell if 
the police can find missing persons, we should be able to as well.

Dan	dzorde@soanar.com.au

On Saturday, 30 May, 1998 12:48 PM, garfield@pilgrimhouse.com 
[SMTP:garfield@pilgrimhouse.com] wrote:
>
> P.S. I went over to the diy_web page to see just how easy it was to
> access the archives (pieceOcake, BTW), and discovered to my amazement
> that there have actually been a couple threads on ionization
> measurement, and one person back in '95 who seems to have been about to
> have working hardware, I believe a Robert Dingli in Oz? Anyone remember
> him? Guess what, he had decided to use a wasteFire coil, with one of the
> secondary outputs grounded! Hee. Deja Vu all over again!


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 13:32:27 1998
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From: Dan Zorde <dzorde@soanar.com.au>
To: "'diy efi'" <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Chevy flywheels - concluded
Date: Wed, 27 May 1998 17:19:05 +0800
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Thanks to everyone who contributed their ideas and thoughts on my flywheel 
question.  I talked to a clutch manufacturer who is not too far away (showed me 
a nice AU$1200 racing clutch plate they had just done for a Nissan 200SX). 
 Anyway it'll cost me between AU$400-500 to have the flywheel machined, get a 
clutch plate built up as well as a 3900lb pressure plate that they also custom 
build themselves (apparently they have had problems with expensive aftermarket 
Chev pressure plates ?).  He guarranteed me complete driveability and that my 
diff would break before the clutch would slip again (don't know whether thats 
good or bad).

Anyway thanks again

Dan	dzorde@soanar.com.au


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 13:32:55 1998
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From: Dan Zorde <dzorde@soanar.com.au>
To: "'diy efi'" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: FW: Coils for ION ...use regular coils?
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 1998 14:21:29 +0800
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P.S.  This is his web page    http://www.mame.mu.oz.au/~dingli/
someone may want to read the SAE papers he's written

On Saturday, 30 May, 1998 12:48 PM, garfield@pilgrimhouse.com 
[SMTP:garfield@pilgrimhouse.com] wrote:
>
> P.S. I went over to the diy_web page to see just how easy it was to
> access the archives (pieceOcake, BTW), and discovered to my amazement
> that there have actually been a couple threads on ionization
> measurement, and one person back in '95 who seems to have been about to
> have working hardware, I believe a Robert Dingli in Oz? Anyone remember
> him? Guess what, he had decided to use a wasteFire coil, with one of the
> secondary outputs grounded! Hee. Deja Vu all over again!


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Roland Johansson wrote:
> And personally I think flow is less important on a turbo motor
> since you have breathing help.
> But if you building a race motor ok.

Widely held notion that boost is a substitute for volumetric 
efficiency. Not exactly. Work done on the charge by boost increases 
charge temp - A given mass flow is a function of boost AND VE.
The better the VE the more mass flow for a given charge temp increase,
or a given amount of boost. Or the cooler the charge for unit boost.

However you figure it you will make the most power with the fewest 
trips to the piston store by starting with the best practical VE.

Jack


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 16:08:52 1998
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Looking thru the archives, I saw these two posts concerning disabling of
ECM trouble codes:

Bruce wrote:

 050D       050E       050F
  FD         39          F9    would be stock
  FC         39          F9   would be no vss diagnostics (code 24)
  FD         39          79   would be no knock (code 43)
  FD         19          F9   would be no egr (code 32)

That makes it look like bit 0 of address 50d controls code 24, bit 7 of
address 50f controls code 43, bit 5 of address 50e controls code 32.

But another email from Bruce had the codes listed like this:

address:  0x50d
bit:   7   6   5   4   3   2   1   0
code: 12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19

address:  0x50e
bit:   7   6   5   4   3   2   1   0
code: 20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27

address:  0x50f
bit:   7   6   5   4   3   2   1   0
code: 28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35

The two mismatch, and the second table doesn't even go up to code 43. 
So now I'm confused.  Bruce, would you mind please summarizing this
table again?  Which bits control which codes?

I'm trying to get this all straightened out because I'm putting all the
programming 101 notes into an HTML document for the diyefi WWW page. 
So, when it's done, who do I send the page to?

--steve



--
Steve Ravet
International Meta Systems
http://www.imes.com
steve@imes.com

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Date: Fri, 05 Jun 1998 13:35:48 -0800
From: Ludis Langens <ludis@cruzers.com>
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Subject: GM (160)23262 A to D chip
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Has anyone figured out all the registers/bits of the A to D chip used in
most (all?) GM C3 ECMs?  This 28 pin DIP is usually marked with the part
number 23262.  I have a question about one control bit.  First, here's
what I've figured out:

\/\/\/

Offset 0 - read (only) : A2D conversion result register

  bit  15   : conversion complete (1)
  bits 14-8 : 0
  bits 7-0  : conversion result (0 to 255)

Offset 2 - write : A2D Control/Status register

  bits 15-9 : unused, written as 0
  bit  8    : start conversion (1)
  bit  7    : unknown
  bits 6-4  : unused, written as 0
  bits 3-0  : mux selector (0 to 15)

Offset 2 - read : A2D Control/Status register

  bit  15   : analog channel 15 > ~1.4 volts
  bit  14   : analog channel 14 > ~1.4 volts
  bit  13   : analog channel 13 > ~1.4 volts
  bit  12   : analog channel 12 > ~1.4 volts
  bit  11   : analog channel 11 > ~1.4 volts
  bit  10   : analog channel 10 > ~1.4 volts
  bits 9-6  : mux selector (0 to 15)
  bits 5-0  : 0


Only analog channels 0, 2 to 5, and 10 to 15 are implemented/bounded
out.  Channel 1 appears to be internally connected to VCC.  Channels 6
to 9 are not connected and float at random intermediate voltages.

All writes need to be performed as a 16 bit write, single byte writes
are ignored.  An 8 bit read will transfer the upper byte (bits 15-8) of
the selected register.

A hardware reset clears the conversion complete flag, clears the
conversion result to 0, and switches the mux to channel 0.

A (word) write to the Control/Status register clears the conversion
complete flag, even if the start conversion bit was not set.  The
conversion result byte retains a previous value until a new value is
loaded (and the conversion complete flag is set.)  The following code
fragment demonstrates the earliest cycle in which the conversion
complete flag will be set.

    LDD #$0100
    STD $1002
    MUL        ; waste 10 E cycles
    MUL        ; waste 10 E cycles
    NOP        ; waste 2 E cycles
    LDD $1000  ; burn 3 E cycles, then read $1000
    BPL HardwareError
    STAB ChannelZeroResult

/\/\/\

What does bit 7 of control register writes do?  I have been unable to
observe any effects of this bit.

Several ECMs always write a zero into this bit.  Several other ECMs
always write a one.  This is done in the A2D subroutine by ORing the mux
selector with a RAM variable.  This variable is initialized to 0x80 and
never changed.

Bit 7 does not:  Alter the conversion time.  Cause any change in the
conversion results.  Cause anything to appear in the "0" read bits.

This chip has two VCC and two GND connections.  The GNDs are both wired
together.  The VCCs are both connected to the VCC supply, though with
seperate circuit board traces (double sided board.)  Perhaps bit 7
switches the full scale reference voltage between the two VCCs.

Perhaps bit 7 turns on/off a high impedance pull-up on the analog
inputs.  This might simplify using channels 10 to 15 as digital inputs. 
However, the pull-up would have to be a very high impedance.  (Most
inputs to the A to D chip are from high impedance sources.  See two
paragraphs back.)

The ECMs which clear bit 7 have at least one digital input via the A to
D chip.  ECMs which set bit 7 don't.  However, the clearing ECMs also
have serious code space limitations.

The bit 7 ORing might be left over from prototype and or special
calibrator hardware.  This is consistent with the initialized but never
changed RAM variable.

Does anyone have any other ideas/information?

               unsigned long BinToBCD(unsigned long i) {unsigned long t;
Ludis Langens     return i ? (t = BinToBCD(i >> 1), (t << 1) + (i & 1) + 
ludis@cruzers.com            (t + 858993459 >> 2 & 572662306) * 3) : 0;}



From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 16:51:19 1998
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Expect lots of these as I go thru the 101 archives and discover how much
I don't know.

In this archive:
http://efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu/diy_efi/archive/archive_num_98;lines=30216-30277

Bruce says the WOT A/F table is here:
  We covered the WOT spark adder, so now we must look for a
WOT Air/Fuel Ratio.  That would be at 0487-048E..

But in this archive:
http://efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu/diy_efi/archive/archive_num_98;lines=14696-14775

It says that it's here:
So if ya look at the end of the
fuel area, ya see exactly that, again depending on what application,
it reads hex 64 for a few entries, and then the last few are 00.  So
we wind up at 03C7-03D7 as being the fuel enrichment for WOT.

Can someone clarify?

thanks

--steve

--
Steve Ravet
International Meta Systems
http://www.imes.com
steve@imes.com

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 18:08:50 1998
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Have you seen the Internet burnout page yet?  I especially liked the
U-haul Diesel truck burnout...

http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~mwilgus/burn.html

--
Steve Ravet
International Meta Systems
http://www.imes.com
steve@imes.com

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 18:15:46 1998
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From: "Mattz" <mattz@pond.com>
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Subject: Hello Everybody! with a question !
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 17:53:21 -0700
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Hello everybody,

I just want to say I am new here ..
I am a novice as compared to many of you but I still have fun with efi.

A Little info on me..

I mostly just repair and maintain older system, mostly the ones found on the
old vw's.. The systems are not much different from the ones in use today
(that still use the air flap for measuring) They dont have a lambda sensor,
no antiknock sensor etc.. But are in essence very good and reliable systems.
Easy to play with, hard sometimes to troubleshoot (many false air problems)

I do have several questions that I have been trying to solve..
Here is a one..

Many of the old systems are breaking down or have died.. Many fuel pumps
have bit the dust over the years and replacements are becoming far and few
in between..

Is a fuel pump basically a fuel pump? The question is can one remove a pump
from another type of car and place it in service in a different car, the
question of flow and the pressure is what I imagine I am worried about...
(e.g.- can you remove a Nissan pump for a 6 cylinder and place it on a 4
cylinder car)


Im sure it is a basic question but I am a novice at this...

I thank you immensely

mattz@pond.com






From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 18:26:55 1998
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Date: Fri, 05 Jun 1998 15:29:58 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Sandy <sganz@wgn.net>
Subject: Re: what's that smell?
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It's sad to see the youth of today wasting so much enegy on burnouts, it's
sadd to say that I had to check out each and every one!

Sandy

At 04:56 PM 6/5/98 +0000, you wrote:
>Have you seen the Internet burnout page yet?  I especially liked the
>U-haul Diesel truck burnout...
>
>http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~mwilgus/burn.html
>
>--
>Steve Ravet
>International Meta Systems
>http://www.imes.com
>steve@imes.com
> 

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 19:22:58 1998
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Date: Fri, 05 Jun 1998 13:23:46 -0500
From: Steven Gorkowski <kb4mxo@mwt.net>
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References: <01BD8AEF.6D8520E0.dzorde@soanar.com.au>
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Is this the same micro as the NEC K0 micro controller we use it at work as far as
I am concerned this processor is not a great processor and found bugs in the
chip. The tools are poor and the compiler is slooooow .

just my opinion on the chip.
Steve

Dan Zorde wrote:

> No, NEC haven't posted it on the web yet.  We can try and place it in the diy
> incoming directory, but someone will have to tell me how.
>
> Dan     dzorde@soanar.com.au
>
> On Thursday, 28 May, 1998 9:45 PM, James Paul [SMTP:jpfa@micro.ti.com] wrote:
> >  Dan,
> >
> >  Is the manual available on the web?  I am be interested in this part.  I
> >  cannot currently accept attachments to email due to my mail handler.  I am
> >  hoping this will change soon.  Until then, I have to get by with what I
> have.
> >
> >  Let me know the scoop.
> >
> >                                           Thanks and Regards,
> >
> >                                               Jim




From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 20:05:28 1998
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Date: Fri, 05 Jun 1998 20:07:53 -0400
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I am new to the list and from the looks of the archives that I have been
reading I am really uneducated in the subject but that's why I am here,
to learn... ok here goes,  what I did was install a GM TBI off a 91 4.3
V6 onto my 88 Jeep Wrangler's 4.2... well everything is working good so
far, my problem is that the timing curve in the prom is for the Chevy
motor and it is greatly different from the needs of the Jeep motor..
What I would like to do is change the timing curve in the chip... my
first question is,  does the chip need to be burnt in a eprom burner or
is it more like my modem's flash ROM or are those both the same thing.
Second is there a good/relatively cheap or maybe shareware, software out
there that can log the data from the computer while running and with an
emulator make the needed changes, I know that if I know the values that
I want for the timing curve I can have a professional "burn" a chip for
me, but I will hopefully be doing this to more than a few vehicles so I
would rather be able to do it myself.  Am I getting over my head? any
suggestions would be greatly appreciated, TIA Jason Weir


--
Jason Weir - 88 YJ - 258 / Howell TBI  145K and counting
Fayetteville, North Carolina
JTW Web pages at http://www.home.att.net/~jweir
mailto:jweir@worldnet.att.net



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From: "Wilman Lee" <wilman@hkabc.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: weber efi
Date: Sat, 6 Jun 1998 08:27:19 +0800
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----------
> From: nluker <nluker@one.net.au>
> To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
> Subject: weber efi
> Date: Friday, May 22, 1998 5:40 PM
> 
> Thanks wilman and espen
> My car is a auto so maybe thata why I cant pull more than a peak of
> 10psi boost. On the turbo gauge this is the start of the yellow range.
> 
> 
>  "I believe that there is a fault in the
> factory
> mapping particularly at idle and low throttle angle'"
> 
> Yes i agree I think the duty cycle of the injectors is to high when
> cruising on a light throttle. The best we get on our car is 18
> m.p.g.(imperial gallons) 90% of the cars driving is on country roads at
> a fairly constant 50 to 60 mph on a very light throttle. I have finally
> got my hands on a volt meter with a duty cycle function so will do some
> testing this weekend to see if this is true.
> I have defeated the amal wastegate valve as a test once by disconnecting
> the hose nearest the fire wall (hose W) and the car produced around 18
> pounds boost. It went quite well for 10 minutes and then blew the turbo
> hoses off ! The boost gauge in the car was up at the 12 o'clock to 1
> o'clock position. This means the turbos are up to the job but without
> being able to monitor the knock detect signal some how I am reluctant to
> put a bleed valve on this hose as the ecu,s ability to reduce boost when
> knocking occurds would be reduced. So if i could re write the max boost
> value I would achieve a better solution.

I think it is quite safe to run 1 bar of boost.
I believe the knock sensor is used to retard the ignition timing when
triggered,
not to reduce boost.




>                   yours
>                        nick luker
> 

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 21:59:19 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: more 747 questions
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 22:00:39 -0400
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Subject: more 747 questions


>Expect lots of these as I go thru the 101 archives and discover how much
>I don't know.
>
>Bruce says the WOT A/F table is here:
>  We covered the WOT spark adder, so now we must look for a
>WOT Air/Fuel Ratio.  That would be at 0487-048E..
>
>It says that it's here:
>So if ya look at the end of the
>fuel area, ya see exactly that, again depending on what application,
>it reads hex 64 for a few entries, and then the last few are 00.  So
>we wind up at 03C7-03D7 as being the fuel enrichment for WOT.
>Can someone clarify?


Your looking at two different tables, one is an enrichment (a fuel
VE addition), and the other a final air fuel ratio.  The 0487-048E
would be expressed after the conversion as something like 12.5:1,
the other as a percent.  The percentage is added as PE is enabled.
Is that better?..
Cheers
Bruce      If this still isn't clear to any one, let me know and I'll try to
                splain it betters.
>
>thanks
>
>--steve
>
>--
>Steve Ravet
>International Meta Systems
>http://www.imes.com
>steve@imes.com
>


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 22:11:55 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: trouble code disable in '747
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 22:12:52 -0400
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From: steve ravet <steve@sun4c409.imes.com>
Subject: trouble code disable in '747


>Looking thru the archives, I saw these two posts concerning disabling of
>ECM trouble codes:
>Bruce wrote:
> 050D       050E       050F
>  FD         39          F9    would be stock
>  FC         39          F9   would be no vss diagnostics (code 24)
>  FD         39          79   would be no knock (code 43)
>  FD         19          F9   would be no egr (code 32)
>
>That makes it look like bit 0 of address 50d controls code 24, bit 7 of
>address 50f controls code 43, bit 5 of address 50e controls code 32.

This is true....
>

*****The first one is to exactly explain how things are done.  This other
was to develope the strategy behind the maddness.  Yes, it is confusing, but
the whole malfunction flag area is exactly that.
Stategy is IMHO how it is organized, and executed.  It is my poor
command of the english langage that is the confusing part to this
interuptation of these conversions.  If you line things up with the first
listing here it lines up right.  The lower part is to explain the strategy
or the thought process to "see" the logic of it.********



>But another email from Bruce had the codes listed like this:
>
>address:  0x50d
>bit:   7   6   5   4   3   2   1   0
>code: 12  13  14  15  16  17  18  19
>
>address:  0x50e
>bit:   7   6   5   4   3   2   1   0
>code: 20  21  22  23  24  25  26  27
>
>address:  0x50f
>bit:   7   6   5   4   3   2   1   0
>code: 28  29  30  31  32  33  34  35
>
>The two mismatch, and the second table doesn't even go up to code 43.

The above was an intro into how these flags are developed, and
the binary to hex understanding of how they line up to malfunction
codes.  I was trying to take the less experienced binary folks up to
speed, and was attempting to start at square one, and develope
it from there.

>So now I'm confused.  Bruce, would you mind please summarizing this
>table again?  Which bits control which codes?
>
>I'm trying to get this all straightened out because I'm putting all the
>programming 101 notes into an HTML document for the diyefi WWW page.
>So, when it's done, who do I send the page to?

I don't know how to do that, you'd need to get ahold of I quess Orin.

>--steve
>Steve Ravet
>International Meta Systems
>http://www.imes.com
>steve@imes.com
>
>From CSH, HQ
BPelican


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 22:19:46 1998
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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: GM Question
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 22:21:08 -0400
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From: Jason Weir <jweir@worldnet.att.net>
Subject: GM Question


>I am new to the list and from the looks of the archives that I have been
>reading I am really uneducated in the subject but that's why I am here,
>to learn... ok here goes,  what I did was install a GM TBI off a 91 4.3
>V6 onto my 88 Jeep Wrangler's 4.2... well everything is working good so
>far, my problem is that the timing curve in the prom is for the Chevy
>motor and it is greatly different from the needs of the Jeep motor..
>What I would like to do is change the timing curve in the chip... my
>first question is,  does the chip need to be burnt in a eprom burner or


>From what you've said so far you have a 1227747 ecm (look at the
white paper tag on the ecm).  If so you just happen to be in luck.
Look in the archives about programming 101, and all ya need to know
is there.  Also, look up timing tables fuel maps tune up, and again
it's all there.

Cheers
BPelican


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From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Ignition Problem
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 22:42:26 -0400
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From: garfield@pilgrimhouse.com <garfield@pilgrimhouse.com>
 Re: Ignition Problem


 "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net> wrote:
>>Bruce   Mowing the yard today, while wearing my ConeShaped Hat
>>             I found a car.....
>Hehehehehe. Was it still running!?

Nope was just sitting there..
>
>B)
>
BPelican


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On Fri, 5 Jun 1998, Bruce Plecan wrote:

> >>Bruce   Mowing the yard today, while wearing my ConeShaped Hat
> >>             I found a car.....
> >Hehehehehe. Was it still running!?
> 
> Nope was just sitting there..
> >
Was the drivers door still open?


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 23:16:26 1998
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"Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net> wrote:
>  Mowing the yard today, while wearing my ConeShaped Hat
>  I found a car....

Adjust the mow height up ...

Jack


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Jun  5 23:29:06 1998
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Subject: Re: Ignition Problem
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On Fri, 5 Jun 1998 19:54:11 -0700 (PDT), Jim Davies <jimd@vcc.bc.ca>
wrote:

>
>
>On Fri, 5 Jun 1998, Bruce Plecan wrote:
>
>> >>Bruce   Mowing the yard today, while wearing my ConeShaped Hat
>> >>             I found a car.....
>> >Hehehehehe. Was it still running!?
>> 
>> Nope was just sitting there..
>> >
>Was the drivers door still open?

Was there anyone still in it?

[Hehehe, you probably wish you'd never posted that B)]

G


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steve ravet <steve@sun4c409.imes.com> wrote:
> That makes it look like bit 0 of address 50d controls code 24, bit 7 of
> address 50f controls code 43, bit 5 of address 50e controls code 32.
>
> But another email from Bruce had the codes listed like this:
>
> [numbers with digits up to 9]

The ECMs with three bytes for trouble code don't use the digits 6, 7, 8,
or 9 in their trouble codes.  There is also no code 11.  So the three
bytes go like this:

12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24
25 31 32 33 34 35 41 42
43 44 45 51 52 53 54 55

Notice how everything fits just perfect!

               unsigned long BinToBCD(unsigned long i) {unsigned long t;
Ludis Langens     return i ? (t = BinToBCD(i >> 1), (t << 1) + (i & 1) + 
ludis@cruzers.com            (t + 858993459 >> 2 & 572662306) * 3) : 0;}


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Date: Sat, 6 Jun 1998 01:12:58 -0400
Subject: Holley Pro-Jection O2 sensor number
Message-ID: <19980606.011524.16390.1.Cosmic.Ray@juno.com>
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From: cosmic.ray@juno.com (Raymond C Drouillard)
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My Jeep is running like crud...

I am getting no reading on the O2 sensor.  I'm going to look at it
tomorrow morning (and hope it's the wiring and not the sensor).  If it
turns out to be the sensor, I'll have to go to the auto store and get
one.

Does anyone know the part number for the sensor.  Does that sensor come
standard on any regular automobile.  I'm afraid that I'll get really
blank looks if I go down to the loca Murry's store and ask for a Holley
Pro-Jection Oxygen sensor.

Thanks in advance,
Ray Drouillard

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From diy_efi-owner  Sat Jun  6 01:49:53 1998
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To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
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you can use later van or 914 pumps. or for that mater any pump that will
mantane 38 psi.. auto zone, parts amercia,, ect., have pumps that they are
dumb enough to gar. for ever. gees i didnt think any one would want old type 3
stuff i just through away 50 or 60 ecus.

From diy_efi-owner  Sat Jun  6 01:52:33 1998
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Date: Sat, 6 Jun 1998 01:52:18 EDT
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ps. you can use datson pump its bosch,and efi ,30 to40 psi
 
jim crance

just snowed spring time in the rockys

From diy_efi-owner  Sat Jun  6 02:01:09 1998
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Date: Fri, 5 Jun 1998 23:00:59 -0700 (PDT)
From: T Hergen <thergen@svn.net>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: GM (160)23262 A to D chip
In-Reply-To: <35786493.7EA7@cruzers.com>
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Ludis,

This looks like a National ADC0829, TI TL532/TL533, and Motorola MC14442
(Mot number referenced in TI databook - I couldn't verify the number). Bit
7 is listed (National and TI) as a don't care (a real "x", not a constant
0 or 1).  Pin 1 is agnd, pin 2 is gnd, pin 28 is Vref (channel 1 also, as
you found), pin 27 is vcc.  It is listed as a low power, 50mW device, in
case you're still calculating your power budget;) 

Your reverse engineering job looks accurate.

Let me know if you need more info.

Tom

On Fri, 5 Jun 1998, Ludis Langens wrote:

> Has anyone figured out all the registers/bits of the A to D chip used in
> most (all?) GM C3 ECMs?  This 28 pin DIP is usually marked with the part
> number 23262.  I have a question about one control bit.  First, here's
> what I've figured out:
> 
> \/\/\/
> 
> Offset 0 - read (only) : A2D conversion result register
> 
>   bit  15   : conversion complete (1)
>   bits 14-8 : 0
>   bits 7-0  : conversion result (0 to 255)
> 
> Offset 2 - write : A2D Control/Status register
> 
>   bits 15-9 : unused, written as 0
>   bit  8    : start conversion (1)
>   bit  7    : unknown
>   bits 6-4  : unused, written as 0
>   bits 3-0  : mux selector (0 to 15)
> 
> Offset 2 - read : A2D Control/Status register
> 
>   bit  15   : analog channel 15 > ~1.4 volts
>   bit  14   : analog channel 14 > ~1.4 volts
>   bit  13   : analog channel 13 > ~1.4 volts
>   bit  12   : analog channel 12 > ~1.4 volts
>   bit  11   : analog channel 11 > ~1.4 volts
>   bit  10   : analog channel 10 > ~1.4 volts
>   bits 9-6  : mux selector (0 to 15)
>   bits 5-0  : 0
> 
> 
> Only analog channels 0, 2 to 5, and 10 to 15 are implemented/bounded
> out.  Channel 1 appears to be internally connected to VCC.  Channels 6
> to 9 are not connected and float at random intermediate voltages.
> 
> All writes need to be performed as a 16 bit write, single byte writes
> are ignored.  An 8 bit read will transfer the upper byte (bits 15-8) of
> the selected register.
> 
> A hardware reset clears the conversion complete flag, clears the
> conversion result to 0, and switches the mux to channel 0.
> 
> A (word) write to the Control/Status register clears the conversion
> complete flag, even if the start conversion bit was not set.  The
> conversion result byte retains a previous value until a new value is
> loaded (and the conversion complete flag is set.)  The following code
> fragment demonstrates the earliest cycle in which the conversion
> complete flag will be set.
> 
>     LDD #$0100
>     STD $1002
>     MUL        ; waste 10 E cycles
>     MUL        ; waste 10 E cycles
>     NOP        ; waste 2 E cycles
>     LDD $1000  ; burn 3 E cycles, then read $1000
>     BPL HardwareError
>     STAB ChannelZeroResult
> 
> /\/\/\
> 
> What does bit 7 of control register writes do?  I have been unable to
> observe any effects of this bit.
> 
> Several ECMs always write a zero into this bit.  Several other ECMs
> always write a one.  This is done in the A2D subroutine by ORing the mux
> selector with a RAM variable.  This variable is initialized to 0x80 and
> never changed.
> 
> Bit 7 does not:  Alter the conversion time.  Cause any change in the
> conversion results.  Cause anything to appear in the "0" read bits.
> 
> This chip has two VCC and two GND connections.  The GNDs are both wired
> together.  The VCCs are both connected to the VCC supply, though with
> seperate circuit board traces (double sided board.)  Perhaps bit 7
> switches the full scale reference voltage between the two VCCs.
> 
> Perhaps bit 7 turns on/off a high impedance pull-up on the analog
> inputs.  This might simplify using channels 10 to 15 as digital inputs. 
> However, the pull-up would have to be a very high impedance.  (Most
> inputs to the A to D chip are from high impedance sources.  See two
> paragraphs back.)
> 
> The ECMs which clear bit 7 have at least one digital input via the A to
> D chip.  ECMs which set bit 7 don't.  However, the clearing ECMs also
> have serious code space limitations.
> 
> The bit 7 ORing might be left over from prototype and or special
> calibrator hardware.  This is consistent with the initialized but never
> changed RAM variable.
> 
> Does anyone have any other ideas/information?
> 
>                unsigned long BinToBCD(unsigned long i) {unsigned long t;
> Ludis Langens     return i ? (t = BinToBCD(i >> 1), (t << 1) + (i & 1) + 
> ludis@cruzers.com            (t + 858993459 >> 2 & 572662306) * 3) : 0;}
> 
> 


From diy_efi-owner  Sat Jun  6 06:42:47 1998
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Date: Sat, 6 Jun 1998 12:42:36 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Klas Arvidsson <arvkla@mtek.chalmers.se>
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On Fri, 5 Jun 1998, Mattz wrote:

> Hello everybody,
> 
> I just want to say I am new here ..
> I am a novice as compared to many of you but I still have fun with efi.
> 
> A Little info on me..
> 
> I mostly just repair and maintain older system, mostly the ones found on the
> old vw's.. The systems are not much different from the ones in use today
> (that still use the air flap for measuring) They dont have a lambda sensor,
> no antiknock sensor etc.. But are in essence very good and reliable systems.
> Easy to play with, hard sometimes to troubleshoot (many false air problems)
> 
> I do have several questions that I have been trying to solve..
> Here is a one..
> 
> Many of the old systems are breaking down or have died.. Many fuel pumps
> have bit the dust over the years and replacements are becoming far and few
> in between..
> 
> Is a fuel pump basically a fuel pump? The question is can one remove a pump
> from another type of car and place it in service in a different car, the
> question of flow and the pressure is what I imagine I am worried about...
> (e.g.- can you remove a Nissan pump for a 6 cylinder and place it on a 4
> cylinder car)
> 
> 
> Im sure it is a basic question but I am a novice at this...
> 
> I thank you immensely
> 
> mattz@pond.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
I think you can take the fuelpump from almost any car with K-jetronic
ie bosch pumps. It worked for me anyway...
-------------------------------------------------------
Med allra vänligaste hälsningar.

Klas Arvidsson 			arvkla@mtek.chalmers.se
			   www.mtek.chalmers.se/~arvkla
-------------------------------------------------------


From diy_efi-owner  Sat Jun  6 08:42:14 1998
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From: "Mattz" <mattz@pond.com>
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-----Original Message-----
From: JCsDOOR@aol.com <JCsDOOR@aol.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Date: Friday, June 05, 1998 11:43 PM
Subject: Re: Hello Everybody! with a question !


>you can use later van or 914 pumps. or for that mater any pump that will
>mantane 38 psi.. auto zone, parts amercia,, ect., have pumps that they are
>dumb enough to gar. for ever. gees i didnt think any one would want old
type 3
>stuff i just through away 50 or 60 ecus.
>


The type 1 (bug) and transporter
