From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  1 07:18:17 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id HAA24706
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 07:18:17 -0500
Received: from kcmso1.proxy.att.com (kcmso1.att.com [192.128.133.69])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id HAA24703
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 07:18:15 -0500
Received: from gab200r1.ems.att.com ([135.37.94.32])
	by kcmso1.proxy.att.com (AT&T IPNS/MSO-2.2) with ESMTP id HAA07336
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 07:17:44 -0500 (EST)
Received: from gab200bh1.ems.att.com by gab200r1.ems.att.com (8.8.8+Sun/ATTEMS-1.4.1 sol2)
	id HAA18884; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 07:18:22 -0500 (EST)
Received: by gab200bh1.ems.att.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
	id <X6NPLW4N>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 07:17:44 -0500
Message-ID: <33AB9F0F694ED311B5810000C0AAE4F401F656C6@gab200po08.ems.att.com>
From: "Posea, David G, SITS" <dposea@att.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Basic electronic stuff
Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1999 07:17:40 -0500 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="ISO-8859-1"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Some of you may remember I am working on a boost retard device based on a
PIC controller for the Ford DIS ignition. I found a good trigger circuit
that goes to logic 1 when the EEC grounds the trigger wire for a coil. My
question is how do I handle the "open" state on the output side of the
controller? This is the negative side of the coil. If I attach it to an
output pin out on the PIC, won't I be feeding Vbat (+13V)into that same pin
from the coil side? Can I just set the output pin high until time to fire
the coil, then ground it? Or do I need to use the output as the input to a
transistor to switch the negative coil wire to ground?  Something seems
wrong here, and I'm not sure what it is. I'm a programmer by trade with
limited electronic knowlegde. Thanks in advance for any help.

David Posea

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  1 10:50:34 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA27407
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:50:34 -0500
Received: from imo25.mx.aol.com (imo25.mx.aol.com [152.163.225.69])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA27404
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:50:33 -0500
From: A70Duster@aol.com
Received: from A70Duster@aol.com
	by imo25.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v24.4.) id j.0.59281d56 (4364)
	 for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:50:00 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <0.59281d56.25769da8@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:50:00 EST
Subject: Haltech data logging question?
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 10
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

I have a Haltech F3 series on a Chevy engine.  Works fine but I'm trying to 
view the saved data with the data logging feature.  

I believed the data is saved in a binary format, and I'm trying to get it 
into an Excel type of program.

Any help converting the file??

Thanks

Mike

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  1 13:19:52 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id NAA30252
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 13:19:52 -0500
Received: from fw-austin.austin.arm.com (firewall-user@ns2.arm.com [208.202.62.114])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id NAA30249
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 13:19:49 -0500
Received: by fw-austin.austin.arm.com; id MAA07189; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 12:19:49 -0600
Received: from unknown(192.168.3.3) by fw-austin.austin.arm.com via smap (V5.0)
	id xma007184; Wed, 1 Dec 99 12:18:59 -0600
Received: from arm.com (auspc21 [192.168.3.121])
	by aussun1.austin.arm.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA14565
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 12:18:58 -0600 (CST)
Message-ID: <384565C7.A3150423@arm.com>
Date: Wed, 01 Dec 1999 12:15:35 -0600
From: steve ravet <sravet@arm.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Sunbird wiring
References: <199912011000.FAA23152@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

> 
> Date: Tue, 30 Nov 1999 22:19:58 -0700
> From: cwagner@info2000.net
> Subject: Sunbird wiring
> 
> Does anyone have a wiring diagram for a 2.0 Sunbird using the
> 7749?  Need it for a conversion.  Also, does anyone have a list of
> where the data tables are located on the chip?

You're in luck, I just uploaded this yesterday from Bruce.  Sent a note
to GMECM I think, which is the better place to ask.

Anyway, go to the diy_efi WWW page, (efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu/diy_efi),
click on ftp site index, then scroll to the bottom for schematics.

As I understand it, this sunbird ECM is the same as syty, in which all
tables are known.  There's even a shareware program for it for editing
bins.  check www.syty.org or something like that.

--steve


-- 
Steve Ravet
steve.ravet@arm.com
Advanced Risc Machines, Inc.
www.arm.com

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  1 14:09:30 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id OAA31242
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 14:09:30 -0500
Received: from taz.info2000.net (IDENT:root@mail.info2000.net [204.144.228.2])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA31239;
	Wed, 1 Dec 1999 14:09:28 -0500
From: cwagner@info2000.net
Received: from default (20717487168.ria.net [207.174.87.168])
	by taz.info2000.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id MAA23940;
	Wed, 1 Dec 1999 12:09:17 -0700
Message-Id: <199912011909.MAA23940@taz.info2000.net>
To: gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu, diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1999 12:08:26 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Subject: Grand Prix Turbo wiring diagrams
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.01d)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

I earlier wrote about needing wiring diagrams for the Sunbird.  I 
goofed, I found them on the ftp area.  What I needed were from a 
89 or 90 turbo Grand Prix.  I understand that the computer used is 
a 7727 which is the sane as the 7730.  Does anyone know where 
the wires go on a 730 computer.  I don't have a 727 but I do have a 
730.

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  1 15:44:19 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id PAA00325
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 15:44:19 -0500
Received: from jupiter.fp.co.nz (jupiter.fp.co.nz [202.12.105.6])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA00320
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 15:44:16 -0500
Received: from minor.fp.co.nz (minor.fp.co.nz [97.1.1.12] (may be forged))
	by jupiter.fp.co.nz (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA15511
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 09:43:45 +1300 (NZDT)
Received: from bob.fp.co.nz by minor.fp.co.nz (8.8.8+Sun/SMI-SVR4) with ESMTP
	id JAA27915 for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 09:43:44 +1300 (NZDT)
Received: by bob.fp.co.nz with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
	id <YBQB98Q1>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 09:43:32 +1300
Message-ID: <2073C654FE5FD311B7DC00902785FD92DFEA5F@bob.fp.co.nz>
From: Tony Bryant <Tony.Bryant@psc.fp.co.nz>
To: "'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu'"
	 <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: RE: Transients
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 09:43:31 +1300 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

 
> Is this race car, or street car, how much cam?.  Lots of 
> things come into
> play.
> I'm addressing a street engine, as opposed to streetable or racing.
> 

It is a race car with a biggish cam, but I trying to develop a general 
understanding of fueling requirements, and the point of this 
exersize is to develop an ECU that will as much as possible make a
hot cam behave less like a dog, when using in street conditions.

Race engines bring out the nasties inherent in all engines, so it
make sense to consider the worst case first.

> | I run across bazillions of different theories, all of which I've
> | decided are crap (feel free to correct me though).
> 
> Everyone is entitled to their opinion, weither you call it 
> crap or not is
> immaterial.

Wrong choice of words, I'll admit, but I'm interested in facts,
just the facts. And I KNOW that some of the opinions ventured to 
me in the past have no basis in fact.
 
> | 2) The intake runners have columns of air that need to be
> | accelerated to the new conditions.
> 
> | Bollocks. That would also make it run rich, and besides the
> | flow always tops between intake cycles anyway.
> 
> Why then is cross sectional area so important to throttle response?.

Because a smaller diameter runner will have less self-EGR effect, due
to the higher velocities. e.g.

e.g.

Assume 100% VE requires 5ms duration.

Engine A:

At idle (assume 15" vac) with a small diameter runner 
	assume 30% VE -> 1.33ms

Engine B:

At idle with a large diameter runner, with more self-EGR effect 
	assume 20% VE -> 1ms

So, when the throttle is snapped open, lets say next cycle you've 
got 50% VE worth of air, but either 40% or 60% of the fuel required for this
mixture.

Engine A may be able to fire this lean mixture, Engine B probably won't.

The same principles applies to changing cams.

> | 3) There is a delay getting the fuel in the port to the cylinder.
> | Bollocks. Its squirted directly on the back of the valve, at low rpm
> | it'll just run in under the influence of gravity, when the valve is
> | opened.
> 
> Gravity ain't fast enough for cylinder filling of puddled fuel.
> 
> | 4) Manifold wall wetting effects
> | Bollocks. This is port injection, the walls don't ever see fuel.
> 
> Look again, where does the fuel go when sprayed against a 
> closed valve?.
> The back of the valve, and splashs the walls, not the entire 
> lenght like a
> carb set up, but still some.

My experience with squirting injectors at things, did not generate any
amount of splatter. It just wets what you point it at. There may be some
fuel temporary tied up wetting the valve, I can't believe the walls 
get involved with this story at all. I'll concede a small amount extra may 
be required for the first post transition cycle due to valve wetting
effects.

> 
> | 5) The vapourised fuel in the port condenses because of the pressure
> | increase.
> | Maybe, but it seems that this would not cause a major 
> change in fuelling,
> | as its hard to see how the fuel in the cylinder will not be burnt.
> 
> If the droplets are large enough it won't..

If the fuel condenses during the first 100% VE cycle, it'll condense 
during the second,third, and fourth etc too, and it'll run like crap
on all WOT cycles. I can't see how this effect would only affect 
transitions.

> 
> | 6) A richer mixture (i.e. more powerful) is needed to accelerate the
> engine.
> | Bollocks. Running a seriously rich mixture at say 
> 1300RPM/0" vac, does not
> | help
> | the problem. Neither does serious amounts of dMap/dt. 
> dTPS/dt helps a
> | little,
> | but not much.
> 
> Then try going very lean, ahh, see, problem gets worse

That because on your first 100% VE cycle after the transition, the 
fuelling will still generally be set-up for the pre-transition 
conditions. Leaner there, gives much leaner post transition.
 
> | ----------------------
> | Having stated what I think its not, here's what I think it is:
> | 1) Fueling delays. The ECU not responding to changes in MAP as
> | quickly as the engine. The engine will respond on a cycle by cycle
> | basis, whereas an ECU and MAP sensor most likely will not.
> 
> If you've changed cams, or got too much volume in the MAP 
> sensor line, then
> the filtering rate may be off.  The ecm can play a chess game between
> ignition cycles.  Time/response not an issue or no high 
> performance engine
> could run one.

It all depends on the compromises you mind making. High performance
engine generally run a (very) high idle. Why? 1. Self-EGR at low rpm
makes the required mixture hard to predict. 2. Take it out of the 
low rpm stumble "danger" area.

I'm trying to push the boundaries of what possible with a high-performance
engine. e.g. Silky smooth, low rpm idle, with instant throttle response
everywhere, all with reasonable emissions. Difficult - of course - thats 
why I'm trying to develop my understanding of the phenomenens involved.

> | 2) The fact that the fuel is injected before the IVO 
> (intake valve open)
> | event, but the engine "samples" MAP at IVO. Therefore it may not be
> | predictable what the fuel will need to be, when the fuel is 
> squirted in,
> | because the MAP can change significantly then and IVO.
> 
> For vaporization, (ie street) you want the fuel to hit the 
> back of a closed
> valve,
> also, the shearing action against the fuel as the valve opens.

Obviously there's a trade-off here between vapourisation, and
accurate fuelling, by being able to delay your fuelling calculation
until the last possible moment.

I'm currently modifying my ECU, to allow calculation and updating of
injector durations at least every cycle (at <2500RPM). I will post to 
let you know if this helps.


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  1 17:08:43 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id RAA02165
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 17:08:43 -0500
Received: from emerald.tufts.edu (pmdf@emerald.tufts.edu [130.64.1.16])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA02162
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 17:08:42 -0500
Received: from localhost by emerald.tufts.edu (PMDF V5.2-32 #37771)
 with ESMTP id <0FM3007011IGPW@emerald.tufts.edu> for
 diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Wed,  1 Dec 1999 17:08:40 -0500 (EST)
Date: Wed, 01 Dec 1999 17:08:40 -0500 (EST)
From: Andris <askulte@emerald.tufts.edu>
Subject: Data Acquisition
In-reply-to: <199912012000.PAA32002@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
To: Do It Yourself EFI list <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Cc: Micheal Rizzi <rizzi@bucknell.edu>
Message-id: <Pine.OSF.4.21.9912011658520.1401-100000@emerald.tufts.edu>
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Folks,
 I'm looking to get a few more gadgets to help me design a better intake,
and set up the fuel/timing maps on the Camaro. I would like to make a data
acquisition system that can simultaneously record 5 channels at 10 Hz. I
figure one K-Type thermocouple before each turbo, one in the intake
manifold, one before the throttlebody and one just after a turbo (and
before the intercooler). I'd like to know exhaust temps after the turbo
for my own knowledge, and would just swap thermocouple inputs for that
one... 

For pressure, I would like to have an exhaust before/after turbo pressure
transducer and a before/after transducer to measure pressure drop in the
intake system. I'd monitor this at some other point than the temps,
hopefully saving some $$$ by buying a less channel DAQ. 

I've looked at Omega, and I frankly can afford anything there. Are there
any cards in the sub $250 range that could accomplish this (w/o the
thermocouples or sensors)? If not, what would be the most appropriate card
out there? I'd probably just stick the old desktop and an
inverter strapped down on the seat, and have the card in a PCI/ISA
slot, possibly running through my 2 year old LabView software... Any ideas
or suggestions? Thanks :)

Andris Skulte
Z28tt-89 IROC T56 DFI Twin Turbo


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  1 19:02:24 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA04159
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 19:02:24 -0500
Received: from corpexch.greatoaks.com (corpexch.greatoaks.com [206.112.213.251])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA04156
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 19:02:22 -0500
From: jacobss@greatoaks.com
Received: by corpexch.greatoaks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
	id <X6Z0Z8YL>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 19:08:14 -0500
Message-ID: <33D561B7E756D111AC02006008038AB83E5694@corpexch.greatoaks.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: RE: Looking for Steve Parkersons work.
Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1999 19:08:13 -0500 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hello all I am looking for work from a former list member named Steve
Parkerson.  It has been pointed out he is now passed onto the internal
combustion engine intake sky.  Darn I should have bought these years ago.

Any rate, I am looking for anybody who may have purchased any of his
manuals, my main interest is the VW conversion manuals.  If anybody has
these, I am looking for them to help me with a project, please drop me a
note.

Stephen Jacobs

-----Original Message-----
From: DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
[mailto:DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu]
Sent: Wednesday, December 01, 1999 3:00 PM
To: DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #669



DIY_EFI Digest       Wednesday, December 1 1999       Volume 04 : Number 669



In this issue:

	Basic electronic stuff
	Haltech data logging question?
	Sunbird wiring
	Grand Prix Turbo wiring diagrams

See the end of the digest for information on subscribing to the 
DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing lists.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1999 07:17:40 -0500 
From: "Posea, David G, SITS" <dposea@att.com>
Subject: Basic electronic stuff

Some of you may remember I am working on a boost retard device based on a
PIC controller for the Ford DIS ignition. I found a good trigger circuit
that goes to logic 1 when the EEC grounds the trigger wire for a coil. My
question is how do I handle the "open" state on the output side of the
controller? This is the negative side of the coil. If I attach it to an
output pin out on the PIC, won't I be feeding Vbat (+13V)into that same pin
from the coil side? Can I just set the output pin high until time to fire
the coil, then ground it? Or do I need to use the output as the input to a
transistor to switch the negative coil wire to ground?  Something seems
wrong here, and I'm not sure what it is. I'm a programmer by trade with
limited electronic knowlegde. Thanks in advance for any help.

David Posea

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1999 10:50:00 EST
From: A70Duster@aol.com
Subject: Haltech data logging question?

I have a Haltech F3 series on a Chevy engine.  Works fine but I'm trying to 
view the saved data with the data logging feature.  

I believed the data is saved in a binary format, and I'm trying to get it 
into an Excel type of program.

Any help converting the file??

Thanks

Mike

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 01 Dec 1999 12:15:35 -0600
From: steve ravet <sravet@arm.com>
Subject: Sunbird wiring

> 
> Date: Tue, 30 Nov 1999 22:19:58 -0700
> From: cwagner@info2000.net
> Subject: Sunbird wiring
> 
> Does anyone have a wiring diagram for a 2.0 Sunbird using the
> 7749?  Need it for a conversion.  Also, does anyone have a list of
> where the data tables are located on the chip?

You're in luck, I just uploaded this yesterday from Bruce.  Sent a note
to GMECM I think, which is the better place to ask.

Anyway, go to the diy_efi WWW page, (efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu/diy_efi),
click on ftp site index, then scroll to the bottom for schematics.

As I understand it, this sunbird ECM is the same as syty, in which all
tables are known.  There's even a shareware program for it for editing
bins.  check www.syty.org or something like that.

- --steve


- -- 
Steve Ravet
steve.ravet@arm.com
Advanced Risc Machines, Inc.
www.arm.com

------------------------------

Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1999 12:08:26 -0700
From: cwagner@info2000.net
Subject: Grand Prix Turbo wiring diagrams

I earlier wrote about needing wiring diagrams for the Sunbird.  I 
goofed, I found them on the ftp area.  What I needed were from a 
89 or 90 turbo Grand Prix.  I understand that the computer used is 
a 7727 which is the sane as the 7730.  Does anyone know where 
the wires go on a 730 computer.  I don't have a 727 but I do have a 
730.

------------------------------

End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #669
*****************************

To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send the command:

    subscribe diy_efi-digest

in the body of a message to "Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu".  

A non-digest (direct mail) version of this list is also available; to
subscribe to that instead, replace "diy_efi-digest" in the command
 above with "diy_efi".

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  1 21:36:13 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id VAA06871
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 21:36:13 -0500
Received: from perama01.erggroup.com (perama01.erggroup.com [203.23.26.2])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id VAA06867
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 21:36:10 -0500
From: dzorde@erggroup.com
Received: by aupera03.erggroup.com(Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.3  (733.2 10-16-1998))  id 4825683B.000E272E ; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 10:34:35 +0800
X-Lotus-FromDomain: ERG_GROUP
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Message-ID: <4825683B.000E1D9C.00@aupera03.erggroup.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 10:18:12 +0800
Subject: Re: Basic electronic stuff
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu



Dave, haven't been following the thread but I wouldn't suggest trying to connect
the PIC directly to the coil negative as you'll fry it.  As soon as you ground
the PIC output the coil will try and charge through your PIC at a rate of 8A or
so, basically your PIC will let out all the magical smoke that makes it work.
There are two options depending on what you want to do.
1.   if you want to use the PIC for actually operating the coil with proper
electronic advance and retard, you can use the PIC to drive a nice big
transistor (my ignition system uses a BUX80 driven by a smaller 2N3055) or FET
to drive the coil.
2.   if you just want to cut ignition pulses (rev limiter style), use the PIC to
drive a decent size SCR (probably C122E) and just sample boost and revs and
short coil negative to ground at the appropriate time.
In either case you will need some spike protection on the devices but that's a
different matter.

Dan  dzorde@erggroup.com


Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1999 07:17:40 -0500
From: "Posea, David G, SITS" <dposea@att.com>
Subject: Basic electronic stuff

Some of you may remember I am working on a boost retard device based on a
PIC controller for the Ford DIS ignition. I found a good trigger circuit
that goes to logic 1 when the EEC grounds the trigger wire for a coil. My
question is how do I handle the "open" state on the output side of the
controller? This is the negative side of the coil. If I attach it to an
output pin out on the PIC, won't I be feeding Vbat (+13V)into that same pin
from the coil side? Can I just set the output pin high until time to fire
the coil, then ground it? Or do I need to use the output as the input to a
transistor to switch the negative coil wire to ground?  Something seems
wrong here, and I'm not sure what it is. I'm a programmer by trade with
limited electronic knowlegde. Thanks in advance for any help.

David Posea



From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 00:47:24 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id AAA09357
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 00:47:24 -0500
Received: from mail2.wwisp.com (root@mail2.wwisp.com [207.98.230.22])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id AAA09354;
	Thu, 2 Dec 1999 00:47:23 -0500
Received: from wwisp.com (bh-p3-3-ppp81.wwisp.com [207.98.226.81])
	by mail2.wwisp.com (8.9.0/8.9.0) with ESMTP id XAA16292;
	Wed, 1 Dec 1999 23:47:14 -0600 (CST)
Message-ID: <38460925.68DB788B@wwisp.com>
Date: Wed, 01 Dec 1999 23:52:37 -0600
From: "Chris G. Lucas" <tagurit@wwisp.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (Win98; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu, diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: 2000 GM Performance Part Lineup
References: <199912020234.VAA06817@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="------------091C07D38AA6B7DBC35F832E"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


--------------091C07D38AA6B7DBC35F832E
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Just thought I would send this to you all just in case you haven't seen it yet.
The new Chevy crate motor/ parts line up. Including the 383 crate motor. 385hp
upgradable to 430hp crate motor and the NEW GM FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM!!!!!
            http://www.sallee-chevrolet.com/Gm_Performance_Parts_Update/gmnew.html

Chris Lucas

--------------091C07D38AA6B7DBC35F832E
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
Just thought I would send this to you all just in case you haven't seen
it yet.
<br>The new Chevy crate motor/ parts line up. Including the 383 crate motor.
385hp upgradable to 430hp crate motor and the NEW GM FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM!!!!!
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="http://www.sallee-chevrolet.com/Gm_Performance_Parts_Update/gmnew.html">http://www.sallee-chevrolet.com/Gm_Performance_Parts_Update/gmnew.html</a><a href="http://www.sallee-chevrolet.com/Gm_Performance_Parts_Update/gmnew.html"></a>
<p>Chris Lucas</html>

--------------091C07D38AA6B7DBC35F832E--


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 01:42:56 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id BAA10150
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 01:42:56 -0500
Received: from wolfenet.com (root@smtp1.wolfenet.com [207.178.61.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id BAA10147
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 01:42:55 -0500
Received: from gonzo.wolfenet.com (orin@gonzo.wolfenet.com [204.157.98.2])
	by wolfenet.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id WAA17184
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 22:42:53 -0800 (PST)
From: Orin Eman <orin@wolfenet.com>
Received: (from orin@localhost) by gonzo.wolfenet.com (8.8.3/8.7) id WAA07220 for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Wed, 1 Dec 1999 22:42:53 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199912020642.WAA07220@gonzo.wolfenet.com>
Subject: Re: Basic electronic stuff
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Wed, 1 Dec 1999 22:42:53 -0800 (PST)
In-Reply-To: <4825683B.000E1D9C.00@aupera03.erggroup.com> from "dzorde@erggroup.com" at Dec 2, 99 10:18:12 am
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23]
Content-Type: text
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


> There are two options depending on what you want to do.
> 1.   if you want to use the PIC for actually operating the coil with proper
> electronic advance and retard, you can use the PIC to drive a nice big
> transistor (my ignition system uses a BUX80 driven by a smaller 2N3055) or FET
> to drive the coil.

If they are 'real' coils, then he could use the EFI332 driver boards.
I suspect there will be a group buy for them in the near future.

If they are like the new Corvette coils, the PIC could drive them
directly... but I wouldn't want to.  I drive the Corvette coils from
a PIC via opto-isolators.

Orin.

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 01:51:28 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id BAA10211
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 01:51:28 -0500
Received: from imo14.mx.aol.com (imo14.mx.aol.com [198.81.17.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id BAA10208
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 01:51:27 -0500
From: A70Duster@aol.com
Received: from A70Duster@aol.com
	by imo14.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v24.4.) id j.0.605b56cd (4319)
	 for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 01:50:54 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <0.605b56cd.257770cd@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 01:50:53 EST
Subject: KLUTCH!!!
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 10
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Been thinking about MAD MAX again (turning the blower on/off) when I was 
looking at a Vortech style blower.

The preverbal light came on.

Could one use an AC clutch to engage and disengage the impeller.  At idle and 
cruise, the impeller doesn't turn, but for gettin' giggy, fire up the 
"blower" and blow past the NIGHT RIDER!!!!!

Can an AC clutch "hold together" when attached to a blower???

Mike

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 05:28:54 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id FAA12077
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 05:28:54 -0500
Received: from web117.yahoomail.com (web117.yahoomail.com [205.180.60.91])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id FAA12074
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 05:28:53 -0500
Received: (qmail 10763 invoked by uid 60001); 2 Dec 1999 10:28:52 -0000
Message-ID: <19991202102852.10762.qmail@web117.yahoomail.com>
Received: from [216.102.89.46] by web117.yahoomail.com; Thu, 02 Dec 1999 02:28:52 PST
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 02:28:52 -0800 (PST)
From: Jon Watts <jonwatts@yahoo.com>
Subject: RE: QNX Floppy Tools? (Was DIACOM)
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

> From: "Jim Velasquez" <jimvela@ibm.net>
> Subject: QNX Floppy Tools? (Was DIACOM)
> 
> The QNX Demo Disk is one of my favorite examples of a small,
> focused embeddable product! (That, and the Linux Router Project's
> single-disk, run-from-ram concept).
-------------

QNX is way too expensive for any kind of hobbyist to use (thousands
of dollars for a development license). The design is very simplistic
(in a good way) but it mostly finds it way into video poker machines
and such. 

What I'm surprised at is that there's not more talk of Linux on this
list. By itself it could handle an EFI system and host it's own
analysis software. With real-time Linux (www.rtlinux.org) this is now
a certainty. Sooner or later someone will build a PC-104 (or smaller)
EFI unit.

This would be a great project, but by the time you're done you could
easily have bought an Electomotive or MoTec setup. Unless Lego comes
out with EFI sensors for the Mind Storm....... :)
 

=====
Jon  õ¿õ
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Thousands of Stores.  Millions of Products.  All in one place.
Yahoo! Shopping: http://shopping.yahoo.com

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 10:01:42 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA14805
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 10:01:42 -0500
Received: from mail.islandnet.com (mail.islandnet.com [199.175.106.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA14801
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 10:01:40 -0500
Received: from [199.175.106.32] (helo=johnd)
	by mail.islandnet.com with SMTP id 11tXjl-0001Ly-00 
	for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Thu, 02 Dec 1999 07:01:38 -0800
Message-ID: <020801bf3cd7$2c934f30$0100a8c0@johnd.islandnet.com>
From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Transients.
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 07:08:29 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3115.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

>
>Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 09:43:31 +1300
>From: Tony Bryant <Tony.Bryant@psc.fp.co.nz>
>Subject: RE: Transients
>
>
>> | 6) A richer mixture (i.e. more powerful) is needed to accelerate the
>> engine.
>> | Bollocks. Running a seriously rich mixture at say
>> 1300RPM/0" vac, does not
>> | help
>> | the problem. Neither does serious amounts of dMap/dt.
>> dTPS/dt helps a
>> | little,
>> | but not much.
>>
>> Then try going very lean, ahh, see, problem gets worse
>
>That because on your first 100% VE cycle after the transition, the
>fuelling will still generally be set-up for the pre-transition
>conditions. Leaner there, gives much leaner post transition.
>

I have experienced much the same sort of problem and also have that post
Throttle Open Stumble.  I use a dTPS/dt to increase the amount of fuel injected
based on how large the dTPS/dt is.  I also have a timer that runs for 1 second
maintaining the longer pulse width but I still have a stumble of sorts.

>> | ----------------------
>> | Having stated what I think its not, here's what I think it is:
>> | 1) Fueling delays. The ECU not responding to changes in MAP as
>> | quickly as the engine. The engine will respond on a cycle by cycle
>> | basis, whereas an ECU and MAP sensor most likely will not.
>>


I don't think it's totally engine response on a cycle by cycle basis but maybe a
lack of knowledge of how much extra fuel to pour in.  Here's my quandary.  My
maximum pulse width is limited to 12.8 milliseconds at 7000RPM.  So the dTPS/dt
calculation can, at most inject no more than 12.8ms per cylinder for 'n' seconds
after the throttle is snapped open.  I suspect that the engine requires far more
than 12.8ms of fuel at this point even though at 6600RPM I'm using that much to
generate maximum horsepower.

i.e.: theory says that at WOT and 95% VE that if the 12.8ms is enough at 6600RPM
then it should also be enough at high dTPS/dt;  yet it's not.  So why?

At 1200RPm each engine rev takes 50ms. Each stroke therefore takes 25ms.  This
means if I'm updating my TPS and therefore my Injector pulse width more often
than every 25ms I should see the 12.8ms pulse width within one stroke at low
RPM.  That's not equivalent to a .25 to .5 second stumble that real life
provides so why the stumble?  This stumble is quite real, the engine can
actually cough and almost stall if the mixture or the duration of the enrichment
is too slow.

My Jeep Cherokee, when the throttle is matted to the floor,  has a brief brief
pause before it winds up but it never really stumbles.  Same with my SAAB Turbo
(MAF sensor and turbo) so things are different.  But in either case the FI
handles the dTPS/dt without a real stumble before accelerating.  What are they
doing?

Regards,

John




From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 10:09:20 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA14929
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 10:09:20 -0500
Received: from emerald.tufts.edu (pmdf@emerald.tufts.edu [130.64.1.16])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA14925
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 10:09:19 -0500
Received: from localhost by emerald.tufts.edu (PMDF V5.2-32 #37771)
 with ESMTP id <0FM400101CRI3Y@emerald.tufts.edu> for
 diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Thu,  2 Dec 1999 10:09:18 -0500 (EST)
Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 10:09:18 -0500 (EST)
From: Andris <askulte@emerald.tufts.edu>
Subject: Re:KLUTCH!!!
In-reply-to: <199912021000.FAA11771@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
To: Do It Yourself EFI list <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Message-id: <Pine.OSF.4.21.9912021002360.22349-100000@emerald.tufts.edu>
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

> Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 01:50:53 EST
> From: A70Duster@aol.com
> Subject: KLUTCH!!!
> Could one use an AC clutch to engage and disengage the impeller.  At idle and 
> cruise, the impeller doesn't turn, but for gettin' giggy, fire up the 
> "blower" and blow past the NIGHT RIDER!!!!!
> 
> Can an AC clutch "hold together" when attached to a blower???

Granted, it would be a cool gizmo, and all, but I really don't think
you'll gain anything by it. At the lower rpms and cruise, the blower isn't
really working too hard, so your parasitic losses would be quite small. If
you still want to do it, I doubt the AC clutch would hold. Making a WAG,
I'd say the AC compressor might take max 20hp to turn (guessing since my
timeslips are .2sec and 2mph slower w/ the AC). At full boost, I've heard
that superchargers take 75+hp to spin. You would need something a bit
stronger. A small puck/disc-style clutch (like in the drivetrain) should
hold. Maybe something from a racing bike? Anyways, I've rambled enough,
and don't think you'll see much gain.

Andris Skulte
Z28tt - 89 IROC T56 DFI Twin Turbo


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 10:30:27 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA15193
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 10:30:27 -0500
Received: from hotmail.com (f157.law7.hotmail.com [216.33.237.157])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id KAA15190
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 10:30:26 -0500
Received: (qmail 34819 invoked by uid 0); 2 Dec 1999 15:29:55 -0000
Message-ID: <19991202152955.34818.qmail@hotmail.com>
Received: from 166.36.17.140 by www.hotmail.com with HTTP;
	Thu, 02 Dec 1999 07:29:55 PST
X-Originating-IP: [166.36.17.140]
From: "scott christensen" <scottchristensen@hotmail.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Data Acquisition
Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 07:29:55 PST
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Andris,

This place sells PC data acquisition boards about as cheap as anybody:

  http://www.advantech.com/

But you will need several cards (and they add up $$$):

  PCL-711    DAS card to go in PC  (or the 812PG is good too)
  PCLD-774   board for external connections  (regular sensors)
  PCLD-779   amp board with isolation (thermocouple conditioning)

Thermocouples open a can of worms.  These suckers have very very small 
voltages that need externally amplified for generic PC A-to-D cards to 
handle.

Additionally if you do not get an amp board that electrically isolates each 
thermocouple from each other (i.e. stay away from "single ended" types), 
then if you connect the thermocouples' tips together electrically (by 
touching multiple tips to the same conductor, the engine in this case) then 
it will "short out" and your system won't work.  Been there done that.

Might be cheaper to buy an external "box" designed for reading thermocouples 
and reports the temps back to the PC via a serial port.  I've seen them 
advertized in the back of electronic magazines.

Good luck.

-scott

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 12:08:38 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id MAA16495
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 12:08:38 -0500
Received: from smtp10.atl.mindspring.net (smtp10.atl.mindspring.net [207.69.200.246])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA16492
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 12:08:35 -0500
Received: from gponton (user-33qsels.dialup.mindspring.com [199.174.58.188])
	by smtp10.atl.mindspring.net (8.9.3/8.8.5) with SMTP id MAA23131
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 12:08:32 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <009c01bf3ce7$d752c120$bc3aaec7@gponton>
From: "G. Scott Ponton" <gscottp@ix.netcom.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re:Transients
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 10:59:46 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

<unlurk>

    First the disclaimer. I tend to speak in a way that some people have a
problem with. I can come across as being condescending and the like. This
isn't my intention so I hope you will all take this for what it is worth. I
am putting on my flame retardant suit and placing my CSH nearby just in case
they are needed.
    I may be completely wrong here as it has been nearly 25 years since I
studied fluid dynamics on a daily basis. I think, through experience and
experimenting, that many times the actuality of the interaction of air flow,
fueling, intake tract sizing and cam specs is severely misunderstood. VE is
also many times misunderstood as to how it relates to the engine during a
variety of operating speeds and conditions.
    There is no way to give a short and simple answer to all the questions
that come with this subject. All of the points made have an effect and they
are all tied together to effect the throttle response of any particular
engine combination. But ...... ( knew that would be there didn't y'all) The
first step in understanding this is simpler than it seems. Throttle response
= how quickly we can go from an idle condition to a full power condition,
Correct?
    If we "fix" certain variables, air density and humidity, for the sake of
the argument, what is the difference between idle conditions and full
throttle conditions in the combustion chamber and intake manifold? How does
intake tract volume affect this? How does the cam spec effect it?  Where
does rod/stroke ratio come into the picture? What affect does compression
ratio have on this? In carburated apps how does the size of the carb affect
this?
    Each of these questions is interconnected. Each has an effect on the
"total" picture. They all need to be addressed in turn and yet at once. VE
is a curve that is related closer to the rod stroke ratio and cam spec than
anything else. Yes, tuning the intake runners, exhaust manifolds/headers for
size and length has an affect too. It's just not as large an affect as the
proper cam selection for each engine. It all relates to the time needed for
an event to occur.
    Assuming everything else remains the same, VE at idle is directly
related to the density of the air charge in the cylinder/intake. The swept
volume of a cylinder doesn't change between idle and WOT. Only the density
if the air does. It is only after the throttle is opened that we run into
how the other components affect the VE of an engine. ( I am trying to keep
this related to the idle/WOT transition only).
    So ...... At idle we are metering the density of the air in order to
control engine speed. As we go to WOT there is a transition period equal to
the lenth of time it takes for the air, at atmosferic pressure, to move past
the throttle and reach the cylinder. This is why IR intakes tend to have
better throttle response than common plenum intakes. The throttle plates are
closer to the cylinder therefor less time to affect a change in air density.
    If we confuse the issue at this point with upper engine speed VE and the
like we will miss the point. The cam, compression, and exhaust system have
the greatest affect at this point. Each affects the time needed for the air
charge to reach the cylinder at full density. If we add too much or not
enough fuel at the wrong moment the throttle response suffers do to the
cylinder being either too lean or too rich.
        I have used up enough bandwdth for now. Obviously this is a very
simplistic view of all the variables and how they interact. Hope it will
help some.
Back to lurk mode.

Scott


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 15:01:18 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id PAA18755
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 15:01:18 -0500
Received: from email.nist.gov (email.nist.gov [129.6.2.7])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA18751
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 15:01:17 -0500
Received: from Sin.NIST.GOV (sin.nist.gov [129.6.180.60])
	by email.nist.gov (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA09230
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 15:01:35 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <4.2.0.58.19991202144501.019652e0@mailserver1.nist.gov>
X-Sender: jwallace@mailserver1.nist.gov
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.2.0.58 
Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 15:01:11 -0500
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Jay Wallace <jwallace@nist.gov>
Subject: DAQ
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

From: Andris <askulte@emerald.tufts.edu>
Subject: Data Acquisition

Folks,
  I'm looking to get a few more gadgets to help me design a better intake,
and set up the fuel/timing maps on the Camaro. I would like to make a data
acquisition system that can simultaneously record 5 channels at 10 Hz. I
figure one K-Type thermocouple before each turbo, one in the intake
manifold, one before the throttlebody and one just after a turbo (and
before the intercooler). I'd like to know exhaust temps after the turbo
for my own knowledge, and would just swap thermocouple inputs for that
one...

Snip...

Andris,
You might look around for a serial or parallel port A/D. They 
should have the bandwidth and resolution (10 - 12 bit) for your 
application if you don't mind building a couple of amps to boost up 
the thermocouple signal. One possibility is B&B electronics ($50 to 
$100; www.bb-elec.com - look for ADIO12 or 232SDA12) I'm sure that 
there are others, too.

Jay

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 15:54:10 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id PAA19634
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 15:54:10 -0500
Received: from qnx.com (qnx.com [209.226.137.1])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA19629
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 15:54:09 -0500
Received: from node141 ([10.0.0.141])
	by qnx.com (8.8.8/8.8.8) with ESMTP id PAA21320
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 15:54:07 -0500
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 15:53:55 -0500 (EST)
From: Pat Ford <pford@qnx.com>
Subject: Re: QNX Floppy Tools? (Was DIACOM)
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Message-Id: <Voyager.991202155355.1805M@node141>
X-Mailer: Voyager Email for QNX (vmail v2.02)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Previously, you (DIY_EFI Digest) wrote:
{ 
{ 	RE: QNX Floppy Tools? (Was DIACOM)
{ Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 02:28:52 -0800 (PST)
{ From: Jon Watts <jonwatts@yahoo.com>
{ Subject: RE: QNX Floppy Tools? (Was DIACOM)
{ 
{ > From: "Jim Velasquez" <jimvela@ibm.net>
{ > Subject: QNX Floppy Tools? (Was DIACOM)
{ > 
{ > The QNX Demo Disk is one of my favorite examples of a small,
{ > focused embeddable product! (That, and the Linux Router Project's
{ > single-disk, run-from-ram concept).
{ - -------------

 Yeap one of the best ways to gain public mindshare.


{ QNX is way too expensive for any kind of hobbyist to use (thousands
{ of dollars for a development license).

 What I had in mind was a graphical user interface, on a reliable os
running from a single floppy, on most (read old 386 up) laptops. The 
expensive part may be changing soon.

 The serial engine reads a plain text aldl description file ( expandable
w/o requiring a big dev. kit) and the ability to save logged data

{ The design is very simplistic

 I think the company line is elegant 8*)

{ (in a good way) but it mostly finds it way into video poker machines
{ and such. 

I am working on it at work ( I'm a programmer at QNX)

{ 
{ What I'm surprised at is that there's not more talk of Linux on this
{ list.

 there has been alot of times linux has come up, I used it for years, it's
good stable BUT I work at qnx and my play at home helps me at work

{ By itself it could handle an EFI system and host it's own
{ analysis software. With real-time Linux (www.rtlinux.org) this is now
{ a certainty. Sooner or later someone will build a PC-104 (or smaller)
{ EFI unit.

 Al Lipper designed a pc based efi, and the pc104 bus is just an isa bus
with a funky connector( there is some minor electric differences but don't
worry) and you can buy pc104 protocards (expensive). what I did was add
a mini isa slot to a laptop using Al's pc-efi and ran it under QNX ( once 
again the main reason was size (ruled out M$), speed (same thing), and 
reliability. the choices I had was QNX (free from work) or Linux

{ 
{ This would be a great project, but by the time you're done you could
{ easily have bought an Electomotive or MoTec setup. Unless Lego comes
{ out with EFI sensors for the Mind Storm....... :)
{  
{ 
{ =====
{ Jon     
{ __________________________________________________
{ Do You Yahoo!?
{ Thousands of Stores.  Millions of Products.  All in one place.
{ Yahoo! Shopping: http://shopping.yahoo.com
{ 

--
Pat Ford                           email: pford@qnx.com
QNX Software Systems, Ltd.           WWW: http://www.qnx.com
(613) 591-0931      (voice)         mail: 175 Terence Matthews          
(613) 591-3579      (fax)                 Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2M 1W8


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 16:17:27 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id QAA19930
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 16:17:27 -0500
Received: from problem.problem.org (gateway.problem.org [209.47.148.176] (may be forged))
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA19925
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 16:17:21 -0500
Received: by problem.problem.org (Smail3.2.0.104 #1)
	id m11tdaa-00001yC; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 16:16:32 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <m11tdaa-00001yC@problem.problem.org>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #671
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 16:16:31 -0500 (EST)
From: "Clive Apps   Techno-Logicals   416 510 0020" <clive@problem.tantech.com>
In-Reply-To: <199912022000.PAA18717@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu> from "DIY_EFI Digest" at Dec 2, 99 03:00:01 pm
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

> 
> > The QNX Demo Disk is one of my favorite examples of a small,
> > focused embeddable product! (That, and the Linux Router Project's
> > single-disk, run-from-ram concept).
> 
> QNX is way too expensive for any kind of hobbyist to use (thousands
> 
> What I'm surprised at is that there's not more talk of Linux on this
> list. By itself it could handle an EFI system and host it's own
> analysis software. With real-time Linux (www.rtlinux.org) this is now
> a certainty. Sooner or later someone will build a PC-104 (or smaller)
> EFI unit.

check out uclinux.com
they use a coldfire chip and a baord about the size of a simm
it has verious seral and 10bT in/outputs

cost about $ 200 US
has ~ 8 mb ram and os on prom
cost ~$200

maye it is time ofor a linuxEFI list?


and guys
WATCH THE TRIMMING
no one wants to see the whole digest posted again
and it makes the reply difficult to find

 This would be a great project, but by the time you're done you could
> easily have bought an Electomotive or MoTec setup. Unless Lego comes
> out with EFI sensors for the Mind Storm....... :)


that would be just too way cool
espcially if you printed up a giant vinyl sign that said "Powered by LEGO" and
stuck it on your vehicles' rear fascia

Clive 
>  

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 17:35:34 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id RAA21381
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 17:35:34 -0500
Received: from comet.connix.com (root@comet.connix.com [198.69.10.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA21378
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 17:35:33 -0500
Received: from connix.com (39.ct9.dyn.connix.net [209.66.147.46])
	by comet.connix.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA17214
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 17:35:27 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <3846E716.C1C8053E@connix.com>
Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 17:39:36 -0400
From: Bill Shaw <bshaw@connix.com>
Organization: ww.connix.com/~bshaw/william.html
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 (Macintosh; U; PPC)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #671
References: <199912022000.PAA18717@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; x-mac-type="54455854"; x-mac-creator="4D4F5353"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu



Jon Watts  wrote:

>
> What I'm surprised at is that there's not more talk of Linux on this
> list.

Guess you missed the EFI332 mailing list,  that's where the Linux
stuff is.

Bill


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 18:09:10 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id SAA21712
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:09:10 -0500
Received: from web906.mail.yahoo.com (web906.mail.yahoo.com [128.11.23.81])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id SAA21709
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:09:09 -0500
Received: (qmail 1800 invoked by uid 60001); 2 Dec 1999 22:54:45 -0000
Message-ID: <19991202225445.1799.qmail@web906.mail.yahoo.com>
Received: from [137.53.165.68] by web906.mail.yahoo.com; Thu, 02 Dec 1999 14:54:45 PST
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 14:54:45 -0800 (PST)
From: Carter Shore <clshore@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: AC Klutch
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

The horsepower is not so important as the torque that
the clutch is rated for. The typical A/C units do not
suffer clamping force degradation like typical the
driveline diaphragm clutches. There is also the matter
of the inital start torque. A/C units must be able to
endure a large startup torque, because there can be a 
substantial residual gas pressure in the compressor.
A centrifugal supercharger on the otherhand, probably
has very low initial torque requirements. You might
need to use some kind of 'check valve' or flapper
system in the intake tract. 


> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 10:09:18 -0500 (EST)
> From: Andris <askulte@emerald.tufts.edu>
> Subject: Re:KLUTCH!!!
> 
> > Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 01:50:53 EST
> > From: A70Duster@aol.com
> > Subject: KLUTCH!!!
> > Could one use an AC clutch to engage and disengage
> the impeller.  At idle and 
> > cruise, the impeller doesn't turn, but for gettin'
> giggy, fire up the 
> > "blower" and blow past the NIGHT RIDER!!!!!
> > 
> > Can an AC clutch "hold together" when attached to
> a blower???
> 
> Granted, it would be a cool gizmo, and all, but I
> really don't think
> you'll gain anything by it. At the lower rpms and
> cruise, the blower isn't
> really working too hard, so your parasitic losses
> would be quite small. If
> you still want to do it, I doubt the AC clutch would
> hold. Making a WAG,
> I'd say the AC compressor might take max 20hp to
> turn (guessing since my
> timeslips are .2sec and 2mph slower w/ the AC). At
> full boost, I've heard
> 
=== message truncated ===

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Thousands of Stores.  Millions of Products.  All in one place.
Yahoo! Shopping: http://shopping.yahoo.com

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 18:25:22 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id SAA21874
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:25:22 -0500
Received: from online.no (pilt-s.online.no [148.122.208.18])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA21870
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:25:05 -0500
Received: from siemens-nixdorf (ti01a28-0081.dialup.online.no [130.67.4.209])
	by online.no (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id AAA25108
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 3 Dec 1999 00:24:50 +0100 (MET)
Message-Id: <199912022324.AAA25108@online.no>
From: "Espen Hilde" <mwichstr@online.no>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Transients
Date: Fri, 3 Dec 1999 00:22:18 +0100
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Priority: 3
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet Mail 4.70.1162
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi All!
I think transients is the weak link in EFI systems to day.
I dont know what the Indy or F1 guys are doing but the regular EFI system 
is more conserned about steady state emisions .
In a realy fast car you can allmost trow away every sensors exept TPS
witch gives input for acceleration mode.
The acceleration enrichments lasts longer than going from one gear to
another, in the lower gears offcurse.

For the efi controller to try to estimate how much air is trapped inside
the cyl with cam with lots of overlap is like trying to estimate the
lottery 
numbers.
Look at the 2 strokers they have great problems using efi, especialy with
expansion cambers. One cyl that is not ignited pours the unburnt mix into 
the expansion camber ,the expansion camber cools of and gives no socktion
wave.The result is to rich mixture next time around.
The new 2 stroke direct injected outboards is running very nice at idle
much like a 4 stroke......
The air trapped inside the cyl on a 4 stroke with much overlap is much
dependent on the pressure waves.If a syl is not ignited ,maybe the mix is
ignited into the exaust system, it will change the pulses and the
enviroment compleatly. All OEM manufacturers stay away from this "field" 
Relaying on TPS on this self EGR state is stabilacing tings .Maybe 
using sequential EFI you are stopping some fuel going out into exhaust 
and ruining the steady pulses.
I think the solution is to measure each cylinders air consume and maybe 
how much that is dumped out again , and inject the apropriate amount
of fuel .
Another way is to have variable cam system or control the air with
additional electronical valves that is capable of controlling the air flow
and 
not the high compression pressure.Maybe read valves in the inlet is the DIY
aproch.Then you have widend the dynamic range of the valve system 
so you dont get self EGR.

I think the enrichments should have different output from where in the map
you are acclerating from , acclerating from leanburn aria is different than

from a rich aria.Maybe a accleration map.....
This is whats called rambeling isnt it?........
Espen Hilde  (used to wearing the CSH , its not that ugly......)
Flame on!
     

 


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 18:25:40 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id SAA21886
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:25:40 -0500
Received: from mail.rdc3.on.home.com (ha1.rdc3.on.home.com [24.2.9.68])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA21883
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:25:39 -0500
Received: from CR929909A ([24.112.22.40]) by mail.rdc3.on.home.com
          (InterMail v4.01.01.02 201-229-111-106) with SMTP
          id <19991202232336.XLVE21594.mail.rdc3.on.home.com@CR929909A>
          for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>;
          Thu, 2 Dec 1999 15:23:36 -0800
Message-ID: <001101bf3d1c$96be8470$28167018@ktchnr1.on.wave.home.com>
From: "Clare Snyder" <claresnyder@home.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912022000.PAA18717@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: KLUTCH!!!
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:25:58 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Exactly what Toyota did on the Supercharged MR2. The clutch is engaged when
power requirements excede a given level - sensed I believe by throttle
position vs RPM. Worked fine for Toyota, so no reason why it can't be done.
> Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 10:09:18 -0500 (EST)
> From: Andris <askulte@emerald.tufts.edu>
> Subject: Re:KLUTCH!!!
>
> > Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 01:50:53 EST
> > From: A70Duster@aol.com
> > Subject: KLUTCH!!!
> > Could one use an AC clutch to engage and disengage the impeller.  At
idle and
> > cruise, the impeller doesn't turn, but for gettin' giggy, fire up the
> > "blower" and blow past the NIGHT RIDER!!!!!
> >
> > Can an AC clutch "hold together" when attached to a blower???
>
> Granted, it would be a cool gizmo, and all, but I really don't think
> you'll gain anything by it. At the lower rpms and cruise, the blower isn't
> really working too hard, so your parasitic losses would be quite small. If
> you still want to do it, I doubt the AC clutch would hold. Making a WAG,
> I'd say the AC compressor might take max 20hp to turn (guessing since my
> timeslips are .2sec and 2mph slower w/ the AC). At full boost, I've heard
> that superchargers take 75+hp to spin. You would need something a bit
> stronger. A small puck/disc-style clutch (like in the drivetrain) should
> hold. Maybe something from a racing bike? Anyways, I've rambled enough,
> and don't think you'll see much gain.
>
> Andris Skulte
> Z28tt - 89 IROC T56 DFI Twin Turbo



From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 18:51:49 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id SAA22233
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:51:49 -0500
Received: from f04n07.cac.psu.edu (f04s07.cac.psu.edu [128.118.141.35])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA22230
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:51:48 -0500
Received: from jon (tnt2-198-106.cac.psu.edu [128.118.198.106]) by f04n07.cac.psu.edu (8.8.7/8.6.12) with SMTP id SAA168572 for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:51:47 -0500
Message-ID: <002b01bf3d21$bd715700$6ac67680@jon>
From: "Jonathan Davis" <jfd125@psu.edu>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912022000.PAA18717@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: KLUTCH!!!
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 19:02:36 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

> > Could one use an AC clutch to engage and disengage the impeller.  At idle
and
> > cruise, the impeller doesn't turn, but for gettin' giggy, fire up the
> > "blower" and blow past the NIGHT RIDER!!!!!

Another way to do this, perhaps would be a  large bypass valve that recirculates
any boost until WOT.  Something like that would be intoxicating to drive -  nice
fat kick in the pants at WOT...

Jon Davis


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 19:19:35 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA22564
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 19:19:35 -0500
Received: from mail.rdc3.on.home.com (ha1.rdc3.on.home.com [24.2.9.68])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA22561
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 19:19:33 -0500
Received: from CR929909A ([24.112.22.40]) by mail.rdc3.on.home.com
          (InterMail v4.01.01.02 201-229-111-106) with SMTP
          id <19991203001734.ZCCT21594.mail.rdc3.on.home.com@CR929909A>
          for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>;
          Thu, 2 Dec 1999 16:17:34 -0800
Message-ID: <001901bf3d24$20b2d0d0$28167018@ktchnr1.on.wave.home.com>
From: "Clare Snyder" <claresnyder@home.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912022000.PAA18717@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: transients
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 19:19:52 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


> Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 10:59:46 -0600
> From: "G. Scott Ponton" <gscottp@ix.netcom.com>
> Subject: Re:Transients
>

A few things to consider.

Stoich is the point where all of the fuel inhaled by the engine is combined
with all of the available oxygen in the cyl. Any leaner means less than
optimum power. Any richer means less than optimum power per lb of fuel used,
as some is not burned, as well as less power overall. There is a fine line
between too lean for maximum power and too rich. The transition from Idle to
full throttle throws more than one monkey-wrench into the works. Many have
been discussed here already.
The ones I see are, in no particular order:
1] Reversion -at low rpm when the throttle is cracked open, cam design can
cause/alow some compression back into the intake. This dilutes the intake
charge, as well as weakening the venturi signal and pushing the fuel back
the runner, delaying it's ingress to the cyl. All the way around this means
less A/F mixture in the engine, and at a reduced strength.
2] Inertia - OK, I've got my Nomex on - I got flamed for this once before.
The density of gasoline as compared to the density of air? well let's say
there is no comparison. The gasoline is MUCH heavier than the air, so has
much more inertia. Crack the throttle open and you "instantly" get more air.
The fuel follows - quite a bit behind. This causes the mixture to weaken
again.
3]Gravity - OK, not gravity in the strictest sense of the word, but hey,
I've got my Nomex on. The fuel tends to "settle out" of the mixture in the
runners at low speeds. This wets the walls of the runners, weakening the
mixture during transition - then when the airspeed catches up and peels the
fuel off the walls it causes a rich event. Hard to compensate for.

The solution?
In carbureted engine practice, an accellerator pump is used to squirt extra
fuel into the airflow during rapid transitions. The amount squirted is
determined by both the speed, depth, and duration of the acceleration with
the help of a clever "Computer" consisting of a lever, spring, check-valve
and calibrated bleeds. On a CV carb this is replaced by a "damper" which
acts to slow down the increase in air flow so the fuel can catch up.
At best the accellerator pump or damper are a compromise - a "best guess"
arrived at through lots of dyno testing, road testing, slide-rule slipping,
and other Voodoo.
IR systems get away from SOME of these problems - but not all.

Fuel injection can aproach the problem's solution in several ways. The
inertia and gravity can be delt with the same way IR systems attempt to deal
with it. Shorten the path the fuel must travel with the air by employing
port injectors. TBI buys you less advantage, reducing the inertial effects
prior to the venturi by providing fuel under pressure, but not addressing
the "gravity" or the inertia in the intake tract.

To mimic the action of the fuel pump EFI can take several tacks. On the
L-Jet based Nippondenso systems employed by Toyota in the eighties there was
an extra pulse of fuel provided every time the throttle opened past so many
degrees - basically off-idle transition. If a regular pulse at idle was 6 ms
long, you got an extra 6 ms worth of fuel. Mixture was also controlled by
rate of change at the airflow sensor, stretching the pulse under high
airspeed acceleration. The Throttle position sensor also told the computer
the engine was in one of, if I remember correctly, 4 operating modes - idle,
off idle or low power, cruise or medium power, and full power  At idle
mixture was tailored for smooth idle and reasonable off-idle transition -
read that as just rich of  "stoich" -( untill emission  reduction dictated
otherwise - late, hot, and lean, withthe accompanying driveability problems)
At off idle and low power, mixture was tailored for emissions and economy -
read that as weak mixture. At cruise/medium power slightly richer for better
power production - and at full power "pig rich" - as muich fuel as could be
pumped in without causing a decrease in power.

Like the carb, this was a "best guess" aproxemation.

With todays EFI, we have MAP, or load sensors, artificial inteligence in the
CPU, and closer control of other variables like  ignition timing, and even
intake runner sise and length, valve timing , lift, and duration, etc.

A DIY system can meet many of your rquirements, but will tend to be closer
to a carb in it's precision.You can have power, economy, simplicity,and
driveability - pick any two. With a lot of work you can pick 3. By modifying
an existing system, a dedicated, inteligent experimenter may be able to get
all 4 by  tuning out the compromises  required to "satisfy the majority of
people most of the time". Read that as give up something that does not
matter to you.

The application I am thinking of does not suffer much from transitions, so
dirt simple and rock solid are my goals. Economy and power are important
too, but driveability - the hardest to acheive- is secondary at best.

Today's EFI
> <unlurk>
>
>     First the disclaimer. I tend to speak in a way that some people have a
> problem with. I can come across as being condescending and the like. This
> isn't my intention so I hope you will all take this for what it is worth.
I
> am putting on my flame retardant suit and placing my CSH nearby just in
case
> they are needed.
Snippp.
>         I have used up enough bandwdth for now. Obviously this is a very
> simplistic view of all the variables and how they interact. Hope it will
> help some.
> Back to lurk mode.
>
> Scott
>


> ------------------------------
>
> End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #671
> *****************************
>
Ditto


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 19:30:51 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA22695
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 19:30:51 -0500
Received: from mail.houston.rr.com (sm2.texas.rr.com [24.93.35.55])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA22692
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 19:30:50 -0500
Received: from bedroom ([24.27.111.166]) by mail.houston.rr.com  with Microsoft SMTPSVC(5.5.1877.197.19);
	 Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:22:54 -0600
From: "Ken Kelly" <ken73@houston.rr.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: ECU's and HEI
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:32:58 -0600
Message-ID: <000101bf3d25$f3755320$060a0a0a@bedroom>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook 8.5, Build 4.71.2173.0
In-Reply-To: <199912022000.PAA18717@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Out of curiosity, I've been trying to think of ways to manage an engine by
building my own ECU. Obviously, this is an arduous task, but one I'm not
afraid to embark on.

I started off by figuring out the inputs and outputs and determined that I
could do it with a few of the new high-speed BASIC Stamps from Parallax, but
lately I'm beginning to wonder if it can't be done (easier) with an analog
system - i.e. transistors/diodes/resistors/capacitors and have pots for
tuning? I believe this is the way Holley does most of their systems aside
from their 4D and 4Di systems.

My main big question, however, is HOW do the HEI electronic systems work?
How does the computer adjust retard and advance? Is it a signal varied by
voltage, frequency, or what? I'm at a total loss for this concept. The other
parts of the engine I have figured out (injectors, MAP, TPS, O2, etc.) but I
can't quite see how the timing works on the electronic versions of the HEI.
(I see it has a seperate 4 wire interface?)

Part of my reasoning for making my own ECU is simply for the fun of it and
partly because I'm going to be making some of my own components - I'm
looking into making a VFI (Venturi Fuel Injection) unit out of a Quadrajet
(similar to the Barry Grant VFI unit made from a Holley carburetor body.)
I'm also looking into how to control and monitor other aspects of engine
management - i.e. fuel pressure.

Thanks for any help..

The "Other" Ken Kelly

ken73@houston.rr.com
home.houston.rr.com/ken73


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 22:56:55 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id WAA25231
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 22:56:55 -0500
Received: from mx1.magmacom.com (mx1.magmacom.com [206.191.0.217])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id WAA25228
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 22:56:54 -0500
Received: from mail4.magma.ca (mail4.magma.ca [206.191.0.222])
	by mx1.magmacom.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id WAA09009
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 22:56:53 -0500 (EST)
Received: from holstein (port204.magma.ca [206.191.5.204])
	by mail4.magma.ca (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id WAA20491
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 22:56:52 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <199912030356.WAA20491@mail4.magma.ca>
X-Sender: goodall@mail.magmacom.com
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Version 1.4.4
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 22:58:18 -0500
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: goodall@magmacom.com (Colin Goodall)
Subject: RE: QNX Floppy Tools? ==> Linux
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

I've been lurking away here on the list for a while now.  So I thought it
was time to chip in.

I have a 1982 CX500 Turbo (motorcycle).  It has its own EFI but its totally
black-box.  no info available whatsoever on how to "improve" it.  So I've
come to the conclusion that my best bet would be to build a new computer.

> What I'm surprised at is that there's not more talk of Linux on this
> list. By itself it could handle an EFI system and host it's own
> analysis software. With real-time Linux (www.rtlinux.org) this is now
> a certainty. Sooner or later someone will build a PC-104 (or smaller)
> EFI unit.

This is one option I seriously considered.  right off the shelf you can buy
PC104 processors anywhere from an 80386 and up to current PIII systems.
There are a vast array of "I/O" cards available.  including cards which
contain solenoid drivers (just whats needed for firing the injectors".

I figured you could build the whole thing out of off-the-shelf components
and run a linux OS on it.
  (Or even Windows NT if your brave,
      or Windoze 95 if your foolish!)

linux would be a great choice.  Easily extensible and tons of support if you
need to tweak the kernel.  And lots of tools available.  Their's even some
companies flogging versions of linux with a real time kernel.  But if you
had a fast enough processor Pentium series processor it wouldn't much matter
since it would just simply run more than quick enough.

Another nice feature would be using a CPU card with video for very very easy
debugging of the software.  Once your up and runnning just use a plain
vanilla CPU card with no video.  (But most modern CPU cards come with
EVERYTHING!, serial parallel, accelerated video, keyboard and mouse,
10baseT.  Forget the internet toasted, you've got an internet internal
combustion engine!)

If you mount the computer inside the vehicle you could plug in oone of these
new flat-screen LCD monitors and mount it on the dash.  Monitor the entire
system while your driving!

Obviously using PC104 opens up an enormous number of possibilites.

But there are 2 things to consider.

1) This setup would be a hackers paradise (for me no problem), but could be
a bit much for most of the people reading this list.  It strikes me that
most participants on this list are more experienced on the mechanical side,
while you are learning and working with the EFI you are not programmers to
begin with.  So the learning curve would be prohitively steep.

1) Cost.  Unless you are going to buy enough to build a couple hundred units
these cards can be expensive once you add up eveything you need.

> This would be a great project, but by the time you're done you could
> easily have bought an Electomotive or MoTec setup. Unless Lego comes
> out with EFI sensors for the Mind Storm....... :)
Yes, exactly!

Hope this helps
  Colin


+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Colin Goodall                |                                     |
| goodall@magmacom.com         | "Sometimes you're the windshield,   |
| http://www.magma.ca/~goodall |           Sometimes you're the bug" |
| (613) 258-3831               |                                     |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 23:00:44 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id XAA25310
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 23:00:44 -0500
Received: from ns.mtco.com (ns.mtco.com [206.102.132.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id XAA25307
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 23:00:43 -0500
Received: from mtco.com (tnt4-21.mtco.com [206.69.130.21])
	by ns.mtco.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id WAA04563
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 22:00:40 -0600 (CST)
Message-ID: <384740E2.C61A8594@mtco.com>
Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 22:02:42 -0600
From: Tom Sharpe <twsharpe@mtco.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.05 [en] (Win95; U)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re:KLUTCH!!!
References: <199912022000.PAA18717@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

> Date: Thu, 02 Dec 1999 10:09:18 -0500 (EST)
> From: Andris <askulte@emerald.tufts.edu>
> Subject: Re:KLUTCH!!!
>
> > Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 01:50:53 EST
> > From: A70Duster@aol.com
> > Subject: KLUTCH!!!
> > Could one use an AC clutch to engage and disengage the impeller.  At idle and
> > cruise, the impeller doesn't turn, but for gettin' giggy, fire up the
> > "blower" and blow past the NIGHT RIDER!!!!!
> >
> > Can an AC clutch "hold together" when attached to a blower???
>
> Granted, it would be a cool gizmo, and all, but I really don't think
> you'll gain anything by it. At the lower rpms and cruise, the blower isn't
> really working too hard, so your parasitic losses would be quite small.

Just use a Turbo - it's power input is exhaust heat - when crusing, very little
loss, but when the throttle is down .....  TWS


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  2 23:15:42 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id XAA25683
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 23:15:42 -0500
Received: from smtp02.mrf.mail.rcn.net (smtp02.mrf.mail.rcn.net [207.172.4.61])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id XAA25678
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 23:15:41 -0500
Received: from r95aag008798.sbo.ma.cable.rcn.com ([209.6.199.215] helo=andris-desktop)
	by smtp02.mrf.mail.rcn.net with smtp (Exim 2.12 #3)
	id 11tk7i-0007JM-00
	for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Thu, 2 Dec 1999 23:15:10 -0500
From: "Andris Skulte" <askulte@emerald.tufts.edu>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re:Transients
Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 23:15:14 -0500
Message-ID: <001301bf3d44$ff952c60$0200a8c0@andris-desktop>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook 8.5, Build 4.71.2173.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
In-reply-to: <199912022000.PAA18717@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Importance: Normal
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


> <unlurk>
>     First the disclaimer. I tend to speak in a way that some people have a
> problem with. I can come across as being condescending and the like.

I seem to have the same problem sometimes. He he he - I've been apologizing
and explaining myself way too much lately :/

> control engine speed. As we go to WOT there is a transition
> period equal to
> the lenth of time it takes for the air, at atmosferic pressure,
> to move past
> the throttle and reach the cylinder.

Regarding the original post - how do you know its a lean miss, rather than
an over-rich condition? This is how I'm thinking of it - You're at high rpm,
closed throttle, 20+ in Hg vaccuum. You go WOT, and almost instantly the
manifold goes to zero vacuum, which your MAP sensor reads "instantly". Your
acceleration enrichment circuit sees this, and richens it above and beyond
the regular WOT conditions "instantly". There is a ton of fuel in the intake
port, for the first cycle or so, while the slug of air travels down the
runner. Could it be likely that your electronics systems respond faster than
the physical air, and over-richen it?

Andris/Z28tt


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec  3 09:28:23 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA30358
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 3 Dec 1999 09:28:23 -0500
Received: from mail.fwi.com (qmailr@mail.fwi.com [209.84.160.144])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id JAA30355
	for <DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 3 Dec 1999 09:28:21 -0500
Message-Id: <199912031428.JAA30355@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (qmail 20121 invoked from network); 3 Dec 1999 14:36:00 -0000
Received: from decatur-line-43.fwi.com (HELO jhaines.fwi.com) (209.84.174.108)
  by mail.fwi.com with SMTP; 3 Dec 1999 14:36:00 -0000
X-Sender: jhaines@mail.fwi.com
X-Mailer: QUALCOMM Windows Eudora Pro Version 4.0
Date: Fri, 03 Dec 1999 09:21:06 -0500
To: DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Jason Haines <jhaines@lingenfelter.com>
Subject: JTEC/Chrysler ECMs
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Do any web sites or FTPs sites exist that have information about the JTEC,
JTEC+ and other Chrysler PCMs used in the current vehicles (Prowler, Viper,
Durango, etc...)?


Regards,


Jason


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec  3 09:49:21 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA30574
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 3 Dec 1999 09:49:21 -0500
Received: from fw-austin.austin.arm.com (firewall-user@ns2.arm.com [208.202.62.114])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id JAA30571
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 3 Dec 1999 09:49:20 -0500
Received: by fw-austin.austin.arm.com; id IAA12644; Fri, 3 Dec 1999 08:49:19 -0600
Received: from unknown(192.168.3.3) by fw-austin.austin.arm.com via smap (V5.0)
	id xma012641; Fri, 3 Dec 99 08:49:00 -0600
Received: from arm.com (auspc21 [192.168.3.121])
	by aussun1.austin.arm.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA09224
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 3 Dec 1999 08:48:57 -0600 (CST)
Message-ID: <3847D7A8.AC248ED3@arm.com>
Date: Fri, 03 Dec 1999 08:46:00 -0600
From: steve ravet <sravet@arm.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: HEI advance/retard
References: <199912031000.FAA28273@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu



> Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 18:32:58 -0600
> From: "Ken Kelly" <ken73@houston.rr.com>
> Subject: ECU's and HEI
> 
> Out of curiosity, I've been trying to think of ways to manage an engine by
> building my own ECU. Obviously, this is an arduous task, but one I'm not
> afraid to embark on.
> 
> I started off by figuring out the inputs and outputs and determined that I
> could do it with a few of the new high-speed BASIC Stamps from Parallax, but
> lately I'm beginning to wonder if it can't be done (easier) with an analog
> system - i.e. transistors/diodes/resistors/capacitors and have pots for
> tuning? I believe this is the way Holley does most of their systems aside
> from their 4D and 4Di systems.
> 
> My main big question, however, is HOW do the HEI electronic systems work?
> How does the computer adjust retard and advance? Is it a signal varied by
> voltage, frequency, or what? I'm at a total loss for this concept. The other
> parts of the engine I have figured out (injectors, MAP, TPS, O2, etc.) but I
> can't quite see how the timing works on the electronic versions of the HEI.
> (I see it has a seperate 4 wire interface?)

I once saw a diagram that showed how the timing relationship worked. 
Basically the pickup in the distributor tells the ECM where the rotor
is, the ECM sends a signal back that says fire the coil now.  the time
difference between the two is the advance.  There are plenty of details
like are the edges positive or negative that I don't know.  Bruce or
Shannen probably do.

I was hoping the diagram was on the ftp site, but I don't see it there
as .jpg, .bmp, or .pdf.  It someone remembers what I was talking about
and can supply a pointer to it that'd be great.  It looked like a scope
display of the timing signals, and was annotated with labels and arrows.

oh yeah, if you want to roll your own and like motorola assembly then
look at the efi332 list (efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu/efi332)

--steve


-- 
Steve Ravet
steve.ravet@arm.com
Advanced Risc Machines, Inc.
www.arm.com

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec  3 11:55:24 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id LAA32434
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 3 Dec 1999 11:55:24 -0500
Received: from taz.info2000.net (IDENT:root@mail.info2000.net [204.144.228.2])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA32430;
	Fri, 3 Dec 1999 11:55:22 -0500
From: cwagner@info2000.net
Received: from default (20717487161.ria.net [207.174.87.161])
	by taz.info2000.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id JAA28850;
	Fri, 3 Dec 1999 09:55:09 -0700
Message-Id: <199912031655.JAA28850@taz.info2000.net>
To: gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu, diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Fri, 3 Dec 1999 09:54:14 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Subject: 749 for 747
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.01d)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

I have an extra 747 and would like to trade it for a 749 computer. 
The computer still works.  If interested, contact me of list.	
Chet

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec  3 16:24:19 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id QAA04654
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 3 Dec 1999 16:24:19 -0500
Received: from taz.info2000.net (IDENT:root@mail.info2000.net [204.144.228.2])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA04650;
	Fri, 3 Dec 1999 16:24:17 -0500
From: cwagner@info2000.net
Received: from default ([206.168.206.15])
	by taz.info2000.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id OAA14187;
	Fri, 3 Dec 1999 14:24:04 -0700
Message-Id: <199912032124.OAA14187@taz.info2000.net>
To: gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu, diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Fri, 3 Dec 1999 14:23:13 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Subject: Grand Prix Turbo
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.01d)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

I have found some wiring diagrams of a 89 Grand Prix Turbo and 
will place thek in incomming as GPTGIF.zip.  I also included a 
diagram of a 90 non-turbo Grand Prix for reference.  On this 
diagram, the top plug is A, the next down is B, etc.

From diy_efi-owner  Sat Dec  4 03:46:32 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id DAA11240
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 03:46:32 -0500
Received: from dalek.ains.net.au (IDENT:root@DALEK.ains.net.au [203.36.1.100] (may be forged))
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id DAA11237
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 03:46:26 -0500
Received: from injec.com (cgw241.ains.net.au [210.9.53.241])
	by dalek.ains.net.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA14358
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 19:50:31 +1100
Message-ID: <3847E078.8BEEB5CF@injec.com>
Date: Sat, 04 Dec 1999 02:23:36 +1100
From: Phil Lamovie <phil@injec.com>
Organization: Injec Racing Developments
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; I)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: DIY EFI <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Stop guessing at facts.
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi All,

I really must protest !

There is a very large amount of misinformation being posted to the
list
of late.

> Stoich is the point where all of the fuel inhaled by the engine is
combined
> with all of the available oxygen in the cyl. Any leaner means less
than
> optimum power. Any richer means less than optimum power per lb of
> fuel  used, as some is not burned, as well as less power overall.

This is but a mild example.

1.0 " Stoich is the point... Not True ! Stoich is only the ratio of
required air
        to ingested air the quality of combustion is not in any way
relevant.

2.0 " Any leaner means.... Not True ! Optimum power is not an
    engineering concept.  It is neither peak power, peak torque or
peak
    efficiency. Nothing of interest happens at stoich because it is
only
    theoretical. Most engines need 15 to 20 % more fuel than stoich to

    make peak power and 10% less to make peak efficiency.

The problem I have with all of this is that our topic is 100% physics
yet
many of the posts seem to not be happy with this state of affairs.

As a designer of engine management systems I joined the list to give
some support to the emerging designers of tomorrow's ECU's.

I know it's worthwhile because I just hired someone who had only
learnt
what he new from the web and I have had to spend 4 months unlearning
most of what he knew about engines and EFI.  On the other hand he
learnt his electronics from hobby magazines all of which are chock a
block with facts and data.

As a result of this his programming and board design skills are
frightening (or I'm simply getting older) and now he knows what he is
doing with engines the results are excellent.

The problem remains that as long as the list is a home for risky
physics and those who have real working answers are less inclined to
contribute as they know that the readers/lurkers will have great
difficulty
sorting fact from fiction.

Scott is a good case in point. His very gentle reply seeks to point
out
that there are a myriad of factors involved but with some careful
sorting you can arrive at the salient facts.

Instead of a response discussing these  facts there were many follow
up
post that not only ignored his points but suggested many new and
different scenarios.

Scott ended with back to lurk mode and I'm fairly sure (0.7) that I
understand why.

Yours in the pursuit...

Phil
Injec Racing Developments

And just a hint to John. The limiting factor is your first choice of
max pw
at 12.8 and second 7000 rpm has a max pw of 7.57ms.





From diy_efi-owner  Sat Dec  4 12:13:18 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id MAA14976
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 12:13:18 -0500
Received: from imo19.mx.aol.com (imo19.mx.aol.com [198.81.17.9])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA14973
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 12:13:17 -0500
From: A70Duster@aol.com
Received: from A70Duster@aol.com
	by imo19.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v24.4.) id j.0.5c411687 (4446)
	 for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 12:12:41 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <0.5c411687.257aa589@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 4 Dec 1999 12:12:41 EST
Subject: Soap box
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 10
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Phil writes

<< Most engines need 15 to 20% more fuel than stoich to
 make peak power and 10% less to make peak efficiency. >>

and

<<at 12.8 and second 7000 rpm has a max pw of 7.57ms.>>

Three helpful tidbits and a bunch of complaining.  If you need to unsubscribe 
then



To unsubscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send the command:

    unsubscribe diy_efi-digest

in the body of a message to "Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu".


Later....

From diy_efi-owner  Sat Dec  4 14:15:12 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id OAA15765
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 14:15:12 -0500
Received: from mail.islandnet.com (mail.islandnet.com [199.175.106.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA15762
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 14:15:10 -0500
Received: from [199.175.107.18] (helo=johnd)
	by mail.islandnet.com with SMTP id 11uKeA-00009P-00 
	for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Sat, 04 Dec 1999 11:15:08 -0800
Message-ID: <003201bf3e8c$edb35640$0100a8c0@johnd.islandnet.com>
From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: re: Stop guessing at facts.
Date: Sat, 4 Dec 1999 11:22:03 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3115.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi Phil,

I found Scotts comments quite good!

>Phil
>Injec Racing Developments
>
>And just a hint to John. The limiting factor is your first choice of
>max pw
>at 12.8 and second 7000 rpm has a max pw of 7.57ms.


I'm not sure that I understand what you mean about limiting factor but an engine
cycle is 720 degrees and therefore, at 7000RPM,  with an 80% duty cycle the max
pw is 13.7ms.  By limiting my pulse width to less than 75% I just needed
slightly larger injectors.  By using Lucas injectors, with a shorter open time,
I can use a short pulse width at idle and still keep the engine ticking over
smoothly.

BTW,  theory finally caught up with real life after I discovered a software
glitch in the ignition timing that had my advance at 65 degrees at high RPM.
(oops).  Now I (properly) limit advance on this engine to 34 degrees and maximum
advance is in at 4000.  VTEC solenoid comes on at 3700RPm and we are achieving
134HP at 6700RPM.   Suddenly my Volumetric Efficiency table matches theory and
tuning the engine has become far more fun.

Regards,

John

I also agree that the Internet can be a source of mis-information and if
everything was considered to be the truth some would end up believing that an
ambient (barometric) pressure sensor isn't necessary. ;-)



From diy_efi-owner  Sat Dec  4 19:33:33 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA18208
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 19:33:33 -0500
Received: from smtpout.telus.net (smtpout.telus.net [207.194.28.79])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA18205
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 19:33:32 -0500
Received: from [209.53.37.119] (00-05-02-e8-f0-00.bconnected.net [209.53.37.119])
	by smtpout.telus.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id QAA03303
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 16:31:43 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199912050031.QAA03303@smtpout.telus.net>
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express Macintosh Edition - 4.5 (0410)
Date: Sat, 04 Dec 1999 16:33:42 -0800
Subject: New list member with a project (very long)
From: "Andrew Brownsword" <asword@telus.net>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Mime-version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
Content-type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hello,

  I just joined the list a couple of days ago.  I am in the middle of a
project that I thought you folks might be able to offer advice on.  I tried
posting a description of this to the list already, but I think I got the
email address wrong last time.  If you get two copies, I apologize in
advance.  Before starting I'll just let you know that I'm a relative novice
in all things automotive, but am a software engineer in the computer games
industry so I know something about programming and microprocessors.  Anyway,
on with the adventure:

  My project car is a 1993 Ford Probe GT.  It has a Mazda engine, the KL-03.
This is a 2.5L DOHC V6, OBD-I, and of course EFI.  The airflow sensor is a
vane airflow meter (VAF), which is flapper door style.  The ECU is a version
of the MC68HC11, with an assortment of support chips.

  About 6 months ago I had a local shop install a turbocharger (Garrett T04E
52).  The original plan for fuel delivery was to use a CarTech adjustable
FMU.  That is what the car has been running on since then, but the stock
injectors turned out to be fairly anemic (220cc/min) and even doubling the
fuel pressure doesn't allow me to run at my target boost level (6-7 psi)
without going extremely lean.  In addition it raises the fuel pressure at
idle slightly, causing the car to idle more poorly than stock.  I've been
running at 2-3 psi while I work out a solution.

  Part 1 of the solution was to obtain higher flow injectors from the only
source available -- VENOM.  It took longer than necessary, but thats a
different story.  Suffice it to say that I now have 6 350cc/min injectors
sitting on my shelf.  The first attempt to install them ran into,
predictably enough, problems.  The stock ECU obviously doesn't understand
high flow injectors and thus the car can't possibly run without some
modification to the injector control logic.

  Part 2 of the solution, therefore, was to reprogram the ECU.  The initial
naive attempt was to modify the one table that the shop's ROM mapping
software knows about in these cars -- it turns out to be a Load vs. RPM fuel
enrichment table.  Unfortunately this table can't be tuned "downward", and
it certainly doesn't help with idle.  Clearly a more extensive reprogramming
was to be required, especially since completely replacing the ECU is not
something that I really want to entertain.

  My next step (part 3, if you're keeping track) was to obtain a bunch of
hardware and ROM information from a very helpful and knowledgeable fellow
PGT owner (who happens to be on the same PGT mailing list that I am on).
>From him I obtained a lot of hardware information, an initial ROM image, and
a few starting points.  I also got the ROM image from my own car and wrote a
MC68HC11 disassembler (rather cool, if I do say so myself), and another
program which makes scripted changes to a ROM image (it scales values
according to the injector ratio, recalcs the checksum, etc).

  I've spent the last month working backward from the functions which
actually control the injectors.  At this point I have figured out the 7
places from which the injectors are fired, and located a ROM value or table
which is used to scale the value before it is passed to the injector
functions.  Next week I'm going back to the shop and we're going to try
installing the program to see if it actually leans out the mixture like I
expect it to.  If it does we'll drop in the high flow injectors and
hopefully we'll be in business.

  The only (known) additional likely complication is that the stock airflow
meter (the VAF) may not be able to read values > 1 atmosphere.  If this is
the case I'm going to need a supplement or replacement.  I have several
options at this point:  piggyback computer, alternative VAF, lean the
injectors out a bit more and keep the FMU.

  There are two piggyback computers that might do the trick.  Neither of
them support this engine directly, but there is another PGT owner out there
that has tried them both.  They are the SuperAFC and the Link AFM.  The Link
AFM includes a MAP sensor, the SuperAFC purportedly has inputs for a MAP
sensor.  Both of them modify the VAF's input voltage to the ECU, tricking it
into a longer duty cycle.

  There is one possible replacement VAF:  2nd gen 87-88 RX-7.  It looks like
exactly the same design, but is used in a car which runs about 6 psi.  This
seems like a very appealing solution if the VAF on the PGT can't handle
boost.  Hopefully we could just recalibrate the VAF's interpolation table in
the ECU and thing would work (yeah, it sounds optimistic to me too).

  Keeping the FMU is my least favourite solution, but it is the easiest one
and will likely work in the short term.  By telling the ECU to lean it out a
bit more we can compensate for the slightly higher idle fuel pressure that
the FMU causes.  Basically its a hack until a better solution is available.

  Whew, this turned out WAY longer than I intended.  Thanks for reading this
far, and if you have any suggestions, tips, experience, advice, comments,
insights or trivial... please let me know.

  Andrew Brownsword

PS:  The end result is definitely worth it.  The KL-03s biggest problem is
that it doesn't breathe well and delivers only about 135 hp to the wheels in
stock form.  We dyno'd mine @ 5psi up to 5500 RPM where it really leaned out
and measured 210hp at the wheels.  Even at only 2-3 psi it hauls.

From diy_efi-owner  Sat Dec  4 21:47:08 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id VAA19745
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 21:47:08 -0500
Received: from imo11.mx.aol.com (imo11.mx.aol.com [198.81.17.1])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id VAA19742
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 21:47:07 -0500
From: Fisystems@aol.com
Received: from Fisystems@aol.com
	by imo11.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v24.4.) id j.0.c7d23b2e (3897)
	 for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 21:46:33 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <0.c7d23b2e.257b2c09@aol.com>
Date: Sat, 4 Dec 1999 21:46:33 EST
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #675
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 9
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Looking for good Air/Fuel gauge!  Can anyone suggest one?  Needs to be some 
type of wide band o2 or Horiba sensor. Fast acting and very accurate.  It 
would also be nice if it could log data, like AFR Vs RPM. 

From diy_efi-owner  Sat Dec  4 21:51:22 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id VAA19788
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 21:51:22 -0500
Received: from mail.rdc3.on.home.com (ha1.rdc3.on.home.com [24.2.9.68])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id VAA19785
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 21:51:21 -0500
Received: from CR929909A ([24.112.22.40]) by mail.rdc3.on.home.com
          (InterMail v4.01.01.02 201-229-111-106) with SMTP
          id <19991205024921.HSRN21594.mail.rdc3.on.home.com@CR929909A>
          for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>;
          Sat, 4 Dec 1999 18:49:21 -0800
Message-ID: <013101bf3ecb$b527f080$28167018@ktchnr1.on.wave.home.com>
From: "Clare Snyder" <claresnyder@home.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912041000.FAA11865@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: guessing
Date: Sat, 4 Dec 1999 21:52:02 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


> ------------------------------
>
> Date: Sat, 04 Dec 1999 02:23:36 +1100
> From: Phil Lamovie <phil@injec.com>
> Subject: Stop guessing at facts.
>
> Hi All,
>
> I really must protest !
>

Absolutely no guessing on my part.
The reference to "best guess" is to the method used to determine how much
enrichment is required - carbed or injected. I KNOW it is not a hard and
fast calculation, and many itterations are gone through before a
"successful" calibration is arrived at.
> There is a very large amount of misinformation being posted to the
> list
> of late.
> > Stoich is the point where all of the fuel inhaled by the engine is
> combined
> > with all of the available oxygen in the cyl.
And what is a better explanation? Mabee change it to "stoich is acheived at
the point"
Lets not fight over semantics.

Any leaner means less
> than
> > optimum power. Any richer means less than optimum power per lb of
> > fuel  used, as some is not burned, as well as less power overall.

And what is wrong with this? Too lean means reduced power. Too rich means
less power  from every pound of fuel than possible, and less power period,
after a point.
> This is but a mild example.
>
> 1.0 " Stoich is the point... Not True ! Stoich is only the ratio of
> required air
>         to ingested air the quality of combustion is not in any way
> relevant.

Required air to injested air? I am not following you. We are talking
mixture - stoichiometry is a branch of Chemistry relating to composition of
compounds by weight. -
>
> 2.0 " Any leaner means.... Not True ! Optimum power is not an
>     engineering concept.  It is neither peak power, peak torque or
> peak
>     efficiency. Nothing of interest happens at stoich because it is
> only
>     theoretical.
14:1, or whatever, is theoretical. Actual stoich is the ratio at which all
hydrocarbons and all oxygen are combined to produce water and co2. Never
fully acheived in ral world conditions, but a moving target to be aimed at.

 Most engines need 15 to 20 % more fuel than stoich to
>
>     make peak power and 10% less to make peak efficiency.
>
> The problem I have with all of this is that our topic is 100% physics
> yet
> many of the posts seem to not be happy with this state of affairs.
>
Physics AND chemistry
>
> The problem remains that as long as the list is a home for risky
> physics and those who have real working answers are less inclined to
> contribute as they know that the readers/lurkers will have great
> difficulty
> sorting fact from fiction.
>
Sometimes things have to be simplified in order to be understood. Once the
basic understanding is achieved, the details can be reintroduced.




From diy_efi-owner  Sat Dec  4 23:32:02 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id XAA20733
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 23:32:02 -0500
Received: from problem.problem.org (gateway.problem.org [209.47.148.176] (may be forged))
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id XAA20730
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 23:32:00 -0500
Received: by problem.problem.org (Smail3.2.0.104 #1)
	id m11uTKP-00001pC; Sat, 4 Dec 1999 23:31:17 -0500 (EST)
Message-Id: <m11uTKP-00001pC@problem.problem.org>
Subject: re: Complaining
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Sat, 4 Dec 1999 23:31:16 -0500 (EST)
From: "Clive Apps   Techno-Logicals   416 510 0020" <clive@problem.tantech.com>
In-Reply-To: <199912042000.PAA16063@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu> from "DIY_EFI Digest" at Dec 4, 99 03:00:00 pm
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

> 
> From: A70Duster@aol.com
> Subject: Soap box
> 
> Phil writes
> 
> << Most engines need 15 to 20% more fuel than stoich to
>  make peak power and 10% less to make peak efficiency. >>
> 
> and
> 
> <<at 12.8 and second 7000 rpm has a max pw of 7.57ms.>>
> 
> Three helpful tidbits and a bunch of complaining.  If you need to unsubscribe 
> then

BEFORE THIS TURNS INTO A FLAME WAR:

If you consider advocating for accuracy as complaining
maybe YOU should put on your cowboy hat and ride out of town

we need facts
not 1/2 fact half baked ideas, backed up by ego and attitude

check your ego/attitude at the door
this forum is for exchanging ideas and facts

I see a lot of mis-info info here and it becomes a problem for 
people that do not know the theory and/or practice of engine design
and mistakes in these calculations can expensive very fast

If you don't know know, don't guess, and if you do guess, say so

most engines do make max power at about 12:1 A:F ratios
and max fuel efficiency at about 16:1
these are right at the +20/-10% stoich numbers
and 7000 RPM on a 4 stoke is ~14ms ~80% PW

60x1000x.8/7000/2

Clive 

From diy_efi-owner  Sun Dec  5 00:56:29 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id AAA21646
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 00:56:29 -0500
Received: from expert.cc.purdue.edu (comai@expert.cc.purdue.edu [128.210.10.11])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id AAA21643
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 00:56:28 -0500
Received: from localhost (comai@localhost)
	by expert.cc.purdue.edu (8.8.8/8.8.8) with SMTP id AAA17667
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 00:56:24 -0500 (EST)
Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 00:56:23 -0500 (EST)
From: Mike Comai <comai@expert.cc.purdue.edu>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Ref. Signal off of AMC I6
In-Reply-To: <199912042000.PAA16063@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.96.991205004400.1903B-100000@expert.cc.purdue.edu>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

I am currently trying to get my first major retrofit up and running.  I
have everything installed and when I try to start it the injector's don't
fire.  I was told that I need a filter on the negative side of the coil
and to feed the filtered signal into the Reference line on the ECM (which
I am using a '747).  I was given a design for a filter which looks like
this:
               5K               10K
Coil    -----/\/\/\/---------/\/\/\/\------------ ECM
                        |               |
                      -----           -----
                      ----- 15uf      -----100pf
                        |               |
                       gnd             gnd

When the filter is in place, the injector don't fire.  When I remove the
filter and connect the coil directly to the ecm it appears to flood out
the engine :( If someone could explain what voltages levels and shapes are
present on the neg. side of the coil and what it needs to get conditioned
to for the ECM that would be great too.  Appreciate any help yall could
give.

Mike Comai
'79 CJ5



From diy_efi-owner  Sun Dec  5 09:37:11 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA25321
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 09:37:11 -0500
Received: from postal.grolen.com (postal.grolen.com [216.64.96.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA25318
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 09:37:10 -0500
Received: from wg.grolen.com (unverified [216.64.96.6]) by postal.grolen.com
 (Rockliffe SMTPRA 2.1.4) with SMTP id <B0003001922@postal.grolen.com> for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>;
 Sun, 05 Dec 1999 09:33:24 -0500
Received: from [216.64.100.15] by grolen.com id 4c940.wrk; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 09:36:42 EDT
Message-ID: <384A778D.A6930D7C@grolen.com>
Date: Sun, 05 Dec 1999 09:32:45 -0500
From: Shannen Durphey <shannen@grolen.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.07 [en] (Win95; U)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: Ref. Signal off of AMC I6
References: <199912051000.FAA23564@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

> 
> Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 00:56:23 -0500 (EST)
> From: Mike Comai <comai@expert.cc.purdue.edu>
> Subject: Ref. Signal off of AMC I6
> 
> I am currently trying to get my first major retrofit up and running.  I
> have everything installed and when I try to start it the injector's don't
> fire.  I was told that I need a filter on the negative side of the coil
> and to feed the filtered signal into the Reference line on the ECM (which
> I am using a '747).  I was given a design for a filter which looks like
> this:
>                5K               10K
> Coil    -----/\/\/\/---------/\/\/\/\------------ ECM
>                         |               |
>                       -----           -----
>                       ----- 15uf      -----100pf
>                         |               |
>                        gnd             gnd
> 

>From a mechanic's point of view, (and because there's little other
info to work with) why haven't you adapted a GM ignition module to the
AMC dizzy?  The voltage on the negative side of the coil "bounces"
after the plug fires, and your ecm may be getting what it thinks are
several reference pulses when it should get one.  'Course this is a
rough guess.... you might try to get a scan tool and watch rpm
readings during cranking to verify this.  Another possibility is that
everything is ok but your calibration is wrong, or your injectors are
wrong, or the coil isn't firing because the reference line is
grounding out the signal from the dizzy.

Also, if you're running the reference line from the distributor, do
you have the est line connected?  Where?  One of the great benefits of
using an ecm is computer controlled spark.  Without it, you're not
realizing the full potential of your project.
Shannen

> When the filter is in place, the injector don't fire.  When I remove the
> filter and connect the coil directly to the ecm it appears to flood out
> the engine :( If someone could explain what voltages levels and shapes are
> present on the neg. side of the coil and what it needs to get conditioned
> to for the ECM that would be great too.  Appreciate any help yall could
> give.
> 
> Mike Comai
> '79 CJ5
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #676
> *****************************
> 
> To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send the command:
> 
>     subscribe diy_efi-digest
> 
> in the body of a message to "Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu".
> 
> A non-digest (direct mail) version of this list is also available; to
> subscribe to that instead, replace "diy_efi-digest" in the command
>  above with "diy_efi".


From diy_efi-owner  Sun Dec  5 12:42:58 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id MAA27513
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 12:42:58 -0500
Received: from taz.info2000.net (IDENT:root@mail.info2000.net [204.144.228.2])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA27510;
	Sun, 5 Dec 1999 12:42:57 -0500
From: cwagner@info2000.net
Received: from default (20717487175.ria.net [207.174.87.175])
	by taz.info2000.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id KAA07474;
	Sun, 5 Dec 1999 10:42:40 -0700
Message-Id: <199912051742.KAA07474@taz.info2000.net>
To: gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu, diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 10:33:21 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Subject: mem-cal
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Win32 (v3.01d)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Does anyone have any sugestions on what memcal I could get for 
running a 4 cyl engine using a 747 computer?  Or could I make one 
out of some spare resistors.

From diy_efi-owner  Sun Dec  5 14:43:12 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id OAA28511
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 14:43:12 -0500
Received: from smtpout.telus.net (smtpout.telus.net [207.194.28.79])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id OAA28508
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 14:43:10 -0500
Received: from [209.53.37.119] (00-05-02-e8-f0-00.bconnected.net [209.53.37.119])
	by smtpout.telus.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id LAA22520
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 11:41:04 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199912051941.LAA22520@smtpout.telus.net>
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express Macintosh Edition - 4.5 (0410)
Date: Sun, 05 Dec 1999 11:43:02 -0800
Subject: Add-on systems which affect output pulse width?
From: "Andrew Brownsword" <asword@telus.net>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Mime-version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
Content-type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hello again,

  After posting my project description yesterday I spent some time surfing
the web for add-on computers.  All the systems I have seen so far seem to
work their magic by modifying the airflow meter's voltage input to the ECU.
The ECU is then relied on to "do the right thing".

  It seems to me that this could be problematic if the ECU was designed to
expect a particular voltage range and the stock airflow meter generated that
full range ... in other words there is no buffer for going beyond the
expected range of values.  This seems fairly reasonable for an N/A engine
since it is extremely unlikely that the car will have to deal with >1
atmosphere.

  It seems pretty obvious that most add-on computers are designed to modify
input because it is easy.  The computer reads one voltage, maps it through a
table, and outputs another voltage.

  The alternative is to modify the ECU's output, which is a time dependant
pulse width.  It simply isn't possible to have full remapping control over
the output because by the time you know what the pulse width is, the time at
which you have to send it to the injectors has passed.  It occurred to me
this morning, however, that an add-on computer could fairly easily extend
(not shorten) the pulse width based on input from a pressure sensor.  It
would read its own MAP sensor to determine the amount of "extra" fuel needed
beyond the amount the stock ECU has calculated (being tuned for where the
ECU's airflow meter saturates), detect the trailing edge of the ECU's pulse,
and keep the pulse going for that extra time.

  So am I off my rocker here?  Is this possible?  Has anybody built a
product which does this?  Is this even an issue, or does a stock ECU program
ALWAYS allow enough buffer that input modification is a better approach?

  I hope I'm not reiterating common questions or wandering too far from the
list charter -- I haven't seen a FAQ for this list yet, so please bear with
me.  And if there is a FAQ, you somebody point me at it?

Cheers,
   Andrew

From diy_efi-owner  Sun Dec  5 18:13:49 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id SAA31629
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 18:13:49 -0500
Received: from cmn.net (root@yampa.cmn.net [206.168.145.15])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA31626
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 18:13:48 -0500
Received: from [207.49.39.240] (w91.cmn.net [207.49.39.240])
	by cmn.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with SMTP id QAA16426;
	Sun, 5 Dec 1999 16:07:37 -0700 (MST)
X-Sender: bearbvd@mail.cmn.net
Message-Id: <v01510104b470a2359496@[207.49.39.240]>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 16:17:59 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: bearbvd@cmn.net (Greg Hermann)
Subject: Getting facts straight!! (2/2)
Cc: A70Duster@aol.com, phil@injec.com
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

(continued from 1/2)

I have no hard numbers to back up this contention, YET, but I suspect that
if a port injected engine had MUCH BETTER fuel atomization than is
attainable with current art injectors, and a much quicker fuel squirt--one
timed with the high velocity flow of air in the port--that it would not
only make more power AND have a lower BSFC at WOT conditions, but would
ALSO want a mixture somewhat RICHER of stoich for maximum power than is the
case with current art port injected engines! WHY?? evaporatin fuel on the
back side of a hot intake valve allows fuel vapor to displace air--reducing
output, whereas--getting finely atomized fuel into the cylinder, and not
vaporizing much of it 'til after the I valve has closed not only avoids
displacement of inlet air by fuel vapor, but takes full advantage of the
heat absorbtion effect (as detailed above) during the compression stroke.
------------------------------------------

As to the best ECONOMY mixture--going lean of stoich tends to insure
burning every last bit of the fuel, and thus improves economy. The limit is
usually when one approaches a lean misfire condition. (Misfires waste
fuel.) Better fuel atomization and distribution BOTH work to push this
limit further out. Also--the basic  Otto cycle efficiency, even at WOT,
improves with a leaner mixture. Good chamber geometry and good mixture
turbulence during combustion push the lean limit further out, as well as
allowing better efficiency through higher compression ratio (by avoiding
pre-ignition and/or detonation). Furthermore-- leaner mixtures at part
throttle (with a spark ignition engine) reduce pumping losses, improving
economy even further at part throttle. SO--how far lean of stoich is best
for economy--the answer is--"As far as you can get away with!"--not some
set rule! It all depends on a large number of engine design factors.

So--what are we left with that is magical about stoich? The facts that a
stoich mixture is the point where a three way catalyst works best for
cleaning up tailpipe emissions and that it is also the point where a
standard EGO or HEGO exhaust oxygen sensor (as opposed to a UEGO WBO2
sensor) switches its output. Period.

In closing--I would like to say that this list will return to far better
health once it finally get put onto a different server, and can FINALLY get
off of the #$%^^&^*& digest mode--too many of the really knowlegeable
people here have been driven into the lurk mode by the digest format!

AND--the trick to getting good information off of the internet is the same
as it is anywhere else in life--one has to learn to sort useful information
out from BS!! There are always plenty of people in any field who are
willing to spread BS indiscriminately, usually without knowing any better,
but sometimes with premeditation and for profit! Good, old fashioned
fundamental education taken together with the ability and experience with
applying it is one of the most effective tools for accomplishing this
sorting process!

Unfortunately, high performance engines seem to attract more than their
proportionate share of the BS and the profiteers (particularly the ones who
feed on ignorance)!

Although I am NOT going to be so bold as to say where, I WILL promise that
there is a bunch of good information in this last series of posts--it's up
to all of you to figure out where!

Back to lurk mode, at least 'til we are off digest mode!

Regards, Greg



From diy_efi-owner  Sun Dec  5 21:03:09 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id VAA00463
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 21:03:09 -0500
Received: from perama01.erggroup.com (perama01.erggroup.com [203.23.26.2])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id VAA00460
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 21:03:05 -0500
From: dzorde@erggroup.com
Received: by aupera03.erggroup.com(Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.3  (733.2 10-16-1998))  id 4825683F.000B1E78 ; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 10:01:26 +0800
X-Lotus-FromDomain: ERG_GROUP
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
cc: comai@expert.cc.purdue.edu
Message-ID: <4825683F.000B1DE9.00@aupera03.erggroup.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 10:01:24 +0800
Subject: Re: Signal of AMC 16
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu



Mike, I had a similar problem trying to interface my Chev HEI to the aftermarket
ECU, made the car undrivable as it saw multiple crossovers of the same trigger.
Try something along the lines of.

                    0.1uF    1k
coil       ------||------/\/\/\/\/---------|--------------ECU
                                                          <
                                                          >  1k
                                                          >
                                                          |
                                                        ----   15V zener diode
5W
                                                          /\
                                                           |
                                                         gnd
regards

Dan  dzorde@erggroup.com




Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 00:56:23 -0500 (EST)
From: Mike Comai <comai@expert.cc.purdue.edu>
Subject: Ref. Signal off of AMC I6

I am currently trying to get my first major retrofit up and running.  I
have everything installed and when I try to start it the injector's don't
fire.  I was told that I need a filter on the negative side of the coil
and to feed the filtered signal into the Reference line on the ECM (which
I am using a '747).  I was given a design for a filter which looks like
this:





From diy_efi-owner  Sun Dec  5 22:03:30 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id WAA01245
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 22:03:30 -0500
Received: from perama01.erggroup.com (perama01.erggroup.com [203.23.26.2])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id WAA01240
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 5 Dec 1999 22:03:24 -0500
From: dzorde@erggroup.com
Received: by aupera03.erggroup.com(Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.3  (733.2 10-16-1998))  id 4825683F.000C46F0 ; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 10:14:05 +0800
X-Lotus-FromDomain: ERG_GROUP
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Message-ID: <4825683F.000C46BB.00@aupera03.erggroup.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 10:14:04 +0800
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #672
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu



I'm doing this on my current s/c set-up (although car is not yet driveable),
anyway a blow off valve just venting of the air during idle and light cruise.
Put your foot down, the valve shuts and there is instant 17psi boost.  Unlike a
turbo, you don't get a pop when it opens, but more of a constant whistle as it
lets a lot of air out unless wot.

Due to the extremely hot air (currently don't have an intercooler yet) I'm
reluctant to recirculate it through the intake filter (but due to the very loud
whistle created by all this air veing vented in the engine bay I need to do
something).  Can anyone see a problem with feeding the air from the blow off
valve into the exhaust system before the muffler and quieten it down this way.
The line could be fed in at 45deg angle with the exhaust flow.

Dan  dzorde@erggroup.com


Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 19:02:36 -0500
From: "Jonathan Davis" <jfd125@psu.edu>
Subject: Re: KLUTCH!!!

Another way to do this, perhaps would be a  large bypass valve that recirculates
any boost until WOT.  Something like that would be intoxicating to drive -  nice
fat kick in the pants at WOT...




From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec  6 02:22:17 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id CAA03318
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 02:22:17 -0500
Received: from rgate.ricochet.net (rgate1.ricochet.net [204.179.143.6])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id CAA03315
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 02:22:16 -0500
Received: from jawbreaker (mg-20425422-36.ricochet.net [204.254.22.36])
	by rgate.ricochet.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id BAA19716
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 01:22:12 -0600 (CST)
Message-Id: <3.0.32.19991206021913.007203b4@pop.ricochet.net>
X-Sender: synchris@pop.ricochet.net
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0 (32)
Date: Mon, 06 Dec 1999 02:19:16 -0500
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Chris Conlon <synchris@ricochet.net>
Subject: re: Add-on systems which affect output pulse width?
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

"Andrew Brownsword" <asword@telus.net> wrote:

>  It seems to me that this could be problematic if the ECU was designed to
>expect a particular voltage range and the stock airflow meter generated that
>full range ... in other words there is no buffer for going beyond the
>expected range of values.  This seems fairly reasonable for an N/A engine
>since it is extremely unlikely that the car will have to deal with >1
>atmosphere.

I'm not going to get into this, really. You may very well run
into problems, especially with ignition timing, when you try to
trick an NA ECU into running much boost. (If you aren't
reprogramming it, that is.)

>  The alternative is to modify the ECU's output, which is a time dependant
>pulse width.  It simply isn't possible to have full remapping control over
>the output because by the time you know what the pulse width is, the time at
>which you have to send it to the injectors has passed.  It occurred to me

You can get very close, though, and very easily, in at least a
couple different ways. This presumes you're running injectors a
good bit larger than stock and will not need to lengthen the
pulse. Take your basic HC11. Wire a switch (power mosfet most
likely) in series with each injector drive circuit, watch for
voltage drops, ground ref, etc. Control each switch via output
compare line. Also wire up input compare lines so they can
detect when the ECU is *trying* to fire the injector,
independent of your switch's position. (If you have more than
4 independent injector drive circuits, see 68332 instead.) Now
you can easily read RPM and load, more or less, via input
compares. You have a map, and for each rpm/pulse width point,
look up a new pulse width. (Or just multiply by old injector
size / new injector size, correct for short PW, etc etc.)
Leave each output compare line (switches) on, until the ecu
fires that circuit. You'll get an interrupt and time count
via input compare. Calculate how long you want the pulse to
be, program output compare to turn off at that time. When IC
turns off again, take another interrupt, turn OC back on.

You can update RPM and desired-PW info at each injector firing
if desired. It is "behind reality" but not by much. Issues
exist with p&h drivers, need a dummy load, etc, or just supply
your own drivers. (Assorted details omitted, none too tricky.)  

I already have to do this (and more besides) for my semi
insane supercharged MR2 project, ugh. Lucky for me the ECU
already understands boost, timing retard, knock sensing,
etc, it just needs a few white lies about airflow & injector
sizes.


Now I had some questions for you, since you seem to know
Ford/Mazda stuff well. I did some searching for answers
but got confused and set it aside. I'd like to get an
MX-3 v6, and do some engine swapping. I've heard that a
2.5l v6 from the MX-6 (or 626?) will basically drop in.
Wasn't there a 2.5l *turbo* Ford Probe GT engine at one
point? If so would it drop in w/o much work? Basically I
think the MX-3 is cute and would get one if I knew I could
grab a decent turbo engine (well, a whole front cut) from
something and drop it in pretty easily. (Ignoring ECU hassles
of course, got to have some fun!) I know there are aftermarket
turbo kits, etc, but I was hoping for a factory turbo motor.
Am I just real wrong or was there such a beast? I'm pretty
sure there was a not-common MX-6 turbo... comments? Thoughts?

   TIA,
   Chris C.


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec  6 09:02:47 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA06536
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:02:47 -0500
Received: from cmn.net (root@yampa.cmn.net [206.168.145.15])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA06532
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:02:44 -0500
Received: from [207.49.39.229] (w80.cmn.net [207.49.39.229])
	by cmn.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with SMTP id GAA14663
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 06:56:35 -0700 (MST)
X-Sender: bearbvd@mail.cmn.net
Message-Id: <v01510103b471724877e9@[207.49.39.240]>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 07:06:58 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: bearbvd@cmn.net (Greg Hermann)
Subject: Getting facts straight! (1/3)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

#$%^&*() I hate digest mode. Sorry about the 2/2 coming through but the 1/2
being too big. Tried it first without dividing! #$%^&. the $#%^& list
doesn't tell you when you post something too big, either!! $%^&

Greg

><< Most engines need 15 to 20% more fuel than stoich to
> make peak power and 10% less to make peak efficiency. >>
>
>and
>
><<at 12.8 and second 7000 rpm has a max pw of 7.57ms.>>
>
>Three helpful tidbits and a bunch of complaining.  If you need to unsubscribe
>then
>
The flames are unnecessary and unproductive! Not needed if we would have a
quasi-professional environment on this list! The facts are in the
neighborhood, but not necessarily accurate, either!
>
>Hi Phil,
>
>I found Scotts comments quite good!
>
He was at least in the ball park.

>>And just a hint to John. The limiting factor is your first choice of
>>max pw
>>at 12.8 and second 7000 rpm has a max pw of 7.57ms.
>
>
>I'm not sure that I understand what you mean about limiting factor but an
>engine
>cycle is 720 degrees and therefore, at 7000RPM,  with an 80% duty cycle the max
>pw is 13.7ms.

Correct numbers.

By limiting my pulse width to less than 75% I just needed
>slightly larger injectors.  By using Lucas injectors, with a shorter open time,
>I can use a short pulse width at idle and still keep the engine ticking over
>smoothly.

NOTE that, while what you have said is true, the Lucas injectors also give
much poorer quality atomization of the fuel (than the presumed Bosch
alternative). Poor atomization of the fuel has another entire set of
disadvantages!

(continued)

Greg



From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec  6 09:03:18 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA06552
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:03:18 -0500
Received: from cmn.net (root@yampa.cmn.net [206.168.145.15])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA06549
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:03:17 -0500
Received: from [207.49.39.229] (w80.cmn.net [207.49.39.229])
	by cmn.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with SMTP id GAA14711
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 06:57:07 -0700 (MST)
X-Sender: bearbvd@mail.cmn.net
Message-Id: <v01510102b4717209690d@[207.49.39.240]>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 07:07:30 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: bearbvd@cmn.net (Greg Hermann)
Subject: Getting facts straight! (2/3)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

(continued from 1/3)


Another possible approach is to use staged injectors. Another, still more
fascinating, approach is to use air atomization of the fuel delivered by
the injectors--and thus get EVEN BETTER atomization of the fuel than is
given by GOOD carbs. This approach would also let one get still wider
dynamic range out of the injectors by allowing one to take the fuel rail
pressure MUCH lower (at light loads) than what gives even minimally
acceptable fuel atomization otherwise.
>
>BTW,  theory finally caught up with real life after I discovered a software
>glitch in the ignition timing that had my advance at 65 degrees at high RPM.
>(oops).  Now I (properly) limit advance on this engine to 34 degrees and
>maximum
>advance is in at 4000.  VTEC solenoid comes on at 3700RPm and we are achieving
>134HP at 6700RPM.   Suddenly my Volumetric Efficiency table matches theory and
>tuning the engine has become far more fun.

Sweet! How much stuff did you melt/break??

With regard to mixture requirements for max power/max efficiency:

With the superior fuel distribution that comes with port injection, it has
been learned that not nearly so much enrichment (beyond stoich) is
necessary to get to maximum power.13 or 13.5 , sometimes even 14 to 1
appears to be enough, at least with port injection.

There are TWO effects which lead to maximum power happening with the
mixture richer than stoich.

1.: The selective burning of the hydrogen component of the hydrocarbon fuel
before the carbon component. The hydrogen component has a higher heat of
combustion than the carbon, and therefore, for a limited amount of oxygen
available, the combustion process can actually generate a bit more heat
(and therefore power) by burning more  hydrogen and wasting some carbon.

2. A cooling effect on the engine cycle. SOME of this effect is brought
about by the adiabatic cooling of the inlet charge by the latent heat of
evaporation of the fuel--this effect makes for a denser charge, thus more
net oxygen and fuel to be burned passing through the engine and more power.
BUT--contrary to popular mythology, this is NOT the primary effect! The
charge can only be cooled SO much before it is saturated with respect to
fuel vapor, and that is IT! There is MORE than enough fuel present, even in
just a stoich mixture, to cool the inlet charge o a saturated condition!!
The heat energy necessary to evaporate all of the fuel (barring hot spots
in the manifold, or spraying fuel on the back side of closed, hot intake
valves (exactly as is done in MANY port injected engines) does not become
AVAILABLE (emphasis because this word is used in its context as the correct
thermodynamic term) until the intake valve closes and the compression
stroke starts! Absorbtion of the latent heat of vaporization of the fuel by
the charge during the compression stroke makes the compression part of the
cycle move from being an adiabatic process closer toward being an
isothermal process--which means several things: isothermal compression
requires less negative power, increasing the net output of the engine; the
peak temperature and pressure at the top of the compression stroke are
significantly lower, one can go to a higher effective compression ratio
because of the reduction in the tendency to detonate and/or pre-ignite
(with the lower T/P conditions), and, because the TP conditions at ignition
are lower, the peak cycle temperatures, cycle efficiency, and positive
power stroke output are ALL lower. BUT--the net effect on engine output is
about 2% positive, if the compression ratio remains constant. If the higher
possible compression is USED, then output goes up more, as usual.

Lots of folks don't realize it, but an alky (methanol) fueled engine, even
with a 13 to 1 compression ratio, does not have enough heat/work available
to vaporize ALL of the fuel, even by the time ignition occurs. The mixture
is still partially WET  at TDC on the compression stroke in an alky fueled
engine!! The first part of the combustion heat must therefore be wasted to
finish evaporating the fuel--which is precisely why alky engines can be
rather hard to light and like to foul their plugs, particularly when they
are cold. And is also why they are not particularly fuel efficient.

(cont'd.)

Greg



From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec  6 09:03:43 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA06568
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:03:43 -0500
Received: from cmn.net (root@yampa.cmn.net [206.168.145.15])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA06565
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:03:42 -0500
Received: from [207.49.39.229] (w80.cmn.net [207.49.39.229])
	by cmn.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with SMTP id GAA14756
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 06:57:30 -0700 (MST)
X-Sender: bearbvd@mail.cmn.net
Message-Id: <v01510101b47171dd5eac@[207.49.39.240]>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 07:07:51 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: bearbvd@cmn.net (Greg Hermann)
Subject: Getting facts straight! (3/3)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

>(continued from 2/3)
>
>I have no hard numbers to back up this contention, YET, but I suspect that
>if a port injected engine had MUCH BETTER fuel atomization than is
>attainable with current art injectors, and a much quicker fuel squirt--one
>timed with the high velocity flow of air in the port--that it would not
>only make more power AND have a lower BSFC at WOT conditions, but would
>ALSO want a mixture somewhat RICHER of stoich for maximum power than is the
>case with current art port injected engines! WHY?? evaporatin fuel on the
>back side of a hot intake valve allows fuel vapor to displace air--reducing
>output, whereas--getting finely atomized fuel into the cylinder, and not
>vaporizing much of it 'til after the I valve has closed not only avoids
>displacement of inlet air by fuel vapor, but takes full advantage of the
>heat absorbtion effect (as detailed above) during the compression stroke.
>- ------------------------------------------
>
>As to the best ECONOMY mixture--going lean of stoich tends to insure
>burning every last bit of the fuel, and thus improves economy. The limit is
>usually when one approaches a lean misfire condition. (Misfires waste
>fuel.) Better fuel atomization and distribution BOTH work to push this
>limit further out. Also--the basic  Otto cycle efficiency, even at WOT,
>improves with a leaner mixture. Good chamber geometry and good mixture
>turbulence during combustion push the lean limit further out, as well as
>allowing better efficiency through higher compression ratio (by avoiding
>pre-ignition and/or detonation). Furthermore-- leaner mixtures at part
>throttle (with a spark ignition engine) reduce pumping losses, improving
>economy even further at part throttle. SO--how far lean of stoich is best
>for economy--the answer is--"As far as you can get away with!"--not some
>set rule! It all depends on a large number of engine design factors.
>
>So--what are we left with that is magical about stoich? The facts that a
>stoich mixture is the point where a three way catalyst works best for
>cleaning up tailpipe emissions and that it is also the point where a
>standard EGO or HEGO exhaust oxygen sensor (as opposed to a UEGO WBO2
>sensor) switches its output. Period.
>
>In closing--I would like to say that this list will return to far better
>health once it finally get put onto a different server, and can FINALLY get
>off of the #$%^^&^*& digest mode--too many of the really knowlegeable
>people here have been driven into the lurk mode by the digest format!
>
>AND--the trick to getting good information off of the internet is the same
>as it is anywhere else in life--one has to learn to sort useful information
>out from BS!! There are always plenty of people in any field who are
>willing to spread BS indiscriminately, usually without knowing any better,
>but sometimes with premeditation and for profit! Good, old fashioned
>fundamental education taken together with the ability and experience with
>applying it is one of the most effective tools for accomplishing this
>sorting process!
>
>Unfortunately, high performance engines seem to attract more than their
>proportionate share of the BS and the profiteers (particularly the ones who
>feed on ignorance)!
>
>Although I am NOT going to be so bold as to say where, I WILL promise that
>there is a bunch of good information in this last series of posts--it's up
>to all of you to figure out where!
>
>Back to lurk mode, at least 'til we are off digest mode!
>
>Regards, Greg
>
>------------------------------
>
>Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 10:01:24 +0800
>From: dzorde@erggroup.com
>Subject: Re: Signal of AMC 16
>
>Mike, I had a similar problem trying to interface my Chev HEI to the
>aftermarket
>ECU, made the car undrivable as it saw multiple crossovers of the same trigger.
>Try something along the lines of.
>
>                    0.1uF    1k
>coil       ------||------/\/\/\/\/---------|--------------ECU
>                                                          <
>                                                          >  1k
>                                                          >
>                                                          |
>                                                        ----   15V zener diode
>5W
>                                                          /\
>                                                           |
>                                                         gnd
>regards
>
>Dan  dzorde@erggroup.com
>
>
>
>
>Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 00:56:23 -0500 (EST)
>From: Mike Comai <comai@expert.cc.purdue.edu>
>Subject: Ref. Signal off of AMC I6
>
>I am currently trying to get my first major retrofit up and running.  I
>have everything installed and when I try to start it the injector's don't
>fire.  I was told that I need a filter on the negative side of the coil
>and to feed the filtered signal into the Reference line on the ECM (which
>I am using a '747).  I was given a design for a filter which looks like
>this:
>
>------------------------------
>
>Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 10:14:04 +0800
>From: dzorde@erggroup.com
>Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #672
>
>I'm doing this on my current s/c set-up (although car is not yet driveable),
>anyway a blow off valve just venting of the air during idle and light cruise.
>Put your foot down, the valve shuts and there is instant 17psi boost.  Unlike a
>turbo, you don't get a pop when it opens, but more of a constant whistle as it
>lets a lot of air out unless wot.
>
>Due to the extremely hot air (currently don't have an intercooler yet) I'm
>reluctant to recirculate it through the intake filter (but due to the very loud
>whistle created by all this air veing vented in the engine bay I need to do
>something).  Can anyone see a problem with feeding the air from the blow off
>valve into the exhaust system before the muffler and quieten it down this way.
>The line could be fed in at 45deg angle with the exhaust flow.
>
>Dan  dzorde@erggroup.com
>
>
>Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 19:02:36 -0500
>From: "Jonathan Davis" <jfd125@psu.edu>
>Subject: Re: KLUTCH!!!
>
>Another way to do this, perhaps would be a  large bypass valve that
>recirculates
>any boost until WOT.  Something like that would be intoxicating to drive -
>nice
>fat kick in the pants at WOT...
>
>------------------------------
>
>Date: Mon, 06 Dec 1999 02:19:16 -0500
>From: Chris Conlon <synchris@ricochet.net>
>Subject: re: Add-on systems which affect output pulse width?
>
>"Andrew Brownsword" <asword@telus.net> wrote:
>
>>  It seems to me that this could be problematic if the ECU was designed to
>>expect a particular voltage range and the stock airflow meter generated that
>>full range ... in other words there is no buffer for going beyond the
>>expected range of values.  This seems fairly reasonable for an N/A engine
>>since it is extremely unlikely that the car will have to deal with >1
>>atmosphere.
>
>I'm not going to get into this, really. You may very well run
>into problems, especially with ignition timing, when you try to
>trick an NA ECU into running much boost. (If you aren't
>reprogramming it, that is.)
>
>>  The alternative is to modify the ECU's output, which is a time dependant
>>pulse width.  It simply isn't possible to have full remapping control over
>>the output because by the time you know what the pulse width is, the time at
>>which you have to send it to the injectors has passed.  It occurred to me
>
>You can get very close, though, and very easily, in at least a
>couple different ways. This presumes you're running injectors a
>good bit larger than stock and will not need to lengthen the
>pulse. Take your basic HC11. Wire a switch (power mosfet most
>likely) in series with each injector drive circuit, watch for
>voltage drops, ground ref, etc. Control each switch via output
>compare line. Also wire up input compare lines so they can
>detect when the ECU is *trying* to fire the injector,
>independent of your switch's position. (If you have more than
>4 independent injector drive circuits, see 68332 instead.) Now
>you can easily read RPM and load, more or less, via input
>compares. You have a map, and for each rpm/pulse width point,
>look up a new pulse width. (Or just multiply by old injector
>size / new injector size, correct for short PW, etc etc.)
>Leave each output compare line (switches) on, until the ecu
>fires that circuit. You'll get an interrupt and time count
>via input compare. Calculate how long you want the pulse to
>be, program output compare to turn off at that time. When IC
>turns off again, take another interrupt, turn OC back on.
>
>You can update RPM and desired-PW info at each injector firing
>if desired. It is "behind reality" but not by much. Issues
>exist with p&h drivers, need a dummy load, etc, or just supply
>your own drivers. (Assorted details omitted, none too tricky.)
>
>I already have to do this (and more besides) for my semi
>insane supercharged MR2 project, ugh. Lucky for me the ECU
>already understands boost, timing retard, knock sensing,
>etc, it just needs a few white lies about airflow & injector
>sizes.
>
>
>Now I had some questions for you, since you seem to know
>Ford/Mazda stuff well. I did some searching for answers
>but got confused and set it aside. I'd like to get an
>MX-3 v6, and do some engine swapping. I've heard that a
>2.5l v6 from the MX-6 (or 626?) will basically drop in.
>Wasn't there a 2.5l *turbo* Ford Probe GT engine at one
>point? If so would it drop in w/o much work? Basically I
>think the MX-3 is cute and would get one if I knew I could
>grab a decent turbo engine (well, a whole front cut) from
>something and drop it in pretty easily. (Ignoring ECU hassles
>of course, got to have some fun!) I know there are aftermarket
>turbo kits, etc, but I was hoping for a factory turbo motor.
>Am I just real wrong or was there such a beast? I'm pretty
>sure there was a not-common MX-6 turbo... comments? Thoughts?
>
>   TIA,
>   Chris C.
>
>------------------------------
>
>End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #678
>*****************************
>
>To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send the command:
>
>    subscribe diy_efi-digest
>
>in the body of a message to "Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu".
>
>A non-digest (direct mail) version of this list is also available; to
>subscribe to that instead, replace "diy_efi-digest" in the command
> above with "diy_efi".



From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec  6 09:14:15 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA06733
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:14:15 -0500
Received: from imo11.mx.aol.com (imo11.mx.aol.com [198.81.17.1])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA06730
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:14:13 -0500
From: ECMnut@aol.com
Received: from ECMnut@aol.com
	by imo11.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v24.4.) id j.0.b2306855 (3699)
	 for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:13:37 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <0.b2306855.257d1e91@aol.com>
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:13:37 EST
Subject: Mazda MX6 & Probe Turbo engines
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 9
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Chris,
the same 2.2 Turbo 4cyl was offered in the Probe & MX6
from 1989-1992.   I service PCs at a place called Midwest
Engine, in Cleveland, OH..  The last time there, I saw one
of those engines on  a pallet.  800-234-1423.
They are a good bunch of guys.  Tell them I sent you,
and you'll get the "oil burner special"    8-)....  LOL  Just kidding..
They have thousands of Japanese engines..What they don't stock,
they can get pretty quickly,,
Mike V

>  Now I had some questions for you, since you seem to know
>  Ford/Mazda stuff well. I did some searching for answers
>  but got confused and set it aside. I'd like to get an
>  MX-3 v6, and do some engine swapping. I've heard that a
>  2.5l v6 from the MX-6 (or 626?) will basically drop in.
>  Wasn't there a 2.5l *turbo* Ford Probe GT engine at one
>  point? If so would it drop in w/o much work? Basically I
>  think the MX-3 is cute and would get one if I knew I could
>  grab a decent turbo engine (well, a whole front cut) from
>  something and drop it in pretty easily. (Ignoring ECU hassles
>  of course, got to have some fun!) I know there are aftermarket
>  turbo kits, etc, but I was hoping for a factory turbo motor.
>  Am I just real wrong or was there such a beast? I'm pretty
>  sure there was a not-common MX-6 turbo... comments? Thoughts?
>  
>     TIA,
>     Chris C.

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec  6 09:33:45 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA07119
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:33:45 -0500
Received: from corpexch.greatoaks.com (corpexch.greatoaks.com [206.112.213.251])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA07116
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:33:44 -0500
From: jacobss914@greatoaks.com
Received: by corpexch.greatoaks.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
	id <X6Z05AQ7>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:23:29 -0500
Message-ID: <33D561B7E756D111AC02006008038AB83E56B8@corpexch.greatoaks.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Subject: KLUTCH!!!
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 09:23:17 -0500 
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Subject: KLUTCH!!!
> > Could one use an AC clutch to engage and disengage
> the impeller.  At idle and 
> > cruise, the impeller doesn't turn, but for gettin'
> giggy, fire up the 
> > "blower" and blow past the NIGHT RIDER!!!!!
> > 
> > Can an AC clutch "hold together" when attached to
> a blower???

I am a little late onto this thread, but why not us a unit from an
Supercharged MR2?????  These little pieces had a elcro-clutch, so when you
had to use crap gas, the engine could survive.  Just a thought...

Stephen Jacobs

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec  6 11:13:28 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id LAA09377
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 11:13:28 -0500
Received: from dalek.ains.net.au (IDENT:root@DALEK.ains.net.au [203.36.1.100] (may be forged))
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA09374
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 11:13:24 -0500
Received: from injec.com (cgw235.ains.net.au [210.9.53.235])
	by dalek.ains.net.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id DAA21266
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 03:17:19 +1100
Message-ID: <384BE088.D04F0712@injec.com>
Date: Tue, 07 Dec 1999 03:12:56 +1100
From: Phil Lamovie <phil@injec.com>
Organization: Injec Racing Developments
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; I)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: cycles
References: <199912042000.PAA16063@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi John et al,


...but an engine cycle is 720 degrees and therefore, at 7000RPM,  with
an 80% duty cycle the max pw is 13.7ms.

Yes John your quite right a 4 stroke IC engine has a working cycle
that
encompasses 720 degrees of crank. On the other hand an Injector is
not any IC engine and has a duty cycle that is of one revolution only.

This does of course give rise to the question... are you only
injecting every second revolution of the engine ? If so that may
establish part of the reason for the stumble you are experiencing.

Phil


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec  6 11:14:00 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id LAA09400
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 11:14:00 -0500
Received: from smtpout.telus.net (smtpout.telus.net [207.194.28.79])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA09395
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 11:13:58 -0500
Received: from [209.53.37.119] (00-05-02-e8-f0-00.bconnected.net [209.53.37.119])
	by smtpout.telus.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id IAA05856
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 08:13:55 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199912061613.IAA05856@smtpout.telus.net>
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express Macintosh Edition - 4.5 (0410)
Date: Mon, 06 Dec 1999 08:15:55 -0800
Subject: re: Add-on systems which affect output pulse width?
From: "Andrew Brownsword" <asword@telus.net>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Mime-version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
Content-type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


> I'm not going to get into this, really. You may very well run
> into problems, especially with ignition timing, when you try to
> trick an NA ECU into running much boost. (If you aren't
> reprogramming it, that is.)

Others who have gone to forced induction on this engine haven't had problems
with this, at least at the boost levels I'm looking at (6-7 psi).

> Now I had some questions for you, since you seem to know
> Ford/Mazda stuff well. I did some searching for answers
> but got confused and set it aside. I'd like to get an
> MX-3 v6, and do some engine swapping. I've heard that a
> 2.5l v6 from the MX-6 (or 626?) will basically drop in.
> Wasn't there a 2.5l *turbo* Ford Probe GT engine at one
> point? If so would it drop in w/o much work? Basically I
> think the MX-3 is cute and would get one if I knew I could
> grab a decent turbo engine (well, a whole front cut) from
> something and drop it in pretty easily. (Ignoring ECU hassles
> of course, got to have some fun!) I know there are aftermarket
> turbo kits, etc, but I was hoping for a factory turbo motor.
> Am I just real wrong or was there such a beast? I'm pretty
> sure there was a not-common MX-6 turbo... comments? Thoughts?

There is a fellow in eastern Canada who dropped a 2.5L into the MX-3
successfully.  There were some issues, but I'm pretty sure he sorted them
out okay.  You've got 2 choices for the 2.5L... the KL03 from a North
American PGT or MX-6 (164 hp), or the KLZE (200 hp) from a Japanese car.
The differences are in the intake manifold and compression ratio.

There was no turbocharged version of this engine, but many people have done
this (like me, for example).  The MX-3's engine bay is smaller, however, and
that might pose serious problems to mounting a turbo.  Supercharging might
be better.

If you want to talk to a bunch of guys who know their stuff, checkout the
mailing list...

http://www.amber.org/mailman/listinfo/probe-perf

The KL is a lovely, smoothly revving V6.  You might consider that a KLZE
tweaked out but not forced induction would be plenty in the MX-3 which is
fairly light.

Cheers,
  Andrew

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec  6 16:30:53 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id QAA14189
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 16:30:53 -0500
Received: from mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz (mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz [203.96.92.13])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA14185
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 16:30:51 -0500
Received: from nicholas ([210.55.118.201]) by mta3-rme.xtra.co.nz
          (InterMail v4.01.01.00 201-229-111) with SMTP
          id <19991206213018.YGFF27648.mta3-rme@nicholas>
          for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>;
          Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:30:18 +1300
Message-ID: <004601bf4030$e85ed480$0a01a8c0@nicholas>
From: "Nicholas Parker" <NRPARKER@XTRA.CO.NZ>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912062000.PAA12292@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Insane MR2 project?
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:28:58 +1300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2014.211
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


Hello,
           what is the e-mail address of the the person modifying the
supercharged MR2?
I own a 1987 Supercharged MR2 with a few  mods, and am also part way through
making my own fuel and ignition ecu based on an 80552 chip and coded in
assembler, but I'm moving to a 9x faster DSS87c550
mpu, and may re-write the code in C. My rpm,sampling, fuel, ign loop
calculating loop already runs at about 200Hz @11.06MHz on the '552 but more
power means 3d smoothing/interpolation calc for fuel and ignition maps.  I'd
like to hear from you.

Nick Parker.


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec  6 17:30:14 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id RAA15309
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 17:30:14 -0500
Received: from mail.islandnet.com (mail.islandnet.com [199.175.106.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA15305
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 6 Dec 1999 17:30:13 -0500
Received: from [199.175.106.60] (helo=johnd)
	by mail.islandnet.com with SMTP id 11v6e1-0006t6-00 
	for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Mon, 06 Dec 1999 14:30:11 -0800
Message-ID: <007001bf403a$849d5ed0$0100a8c0@johnd.islandnet.com>
From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #679
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 14:37:08 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3115.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi Phil,

I haven't seen any specification information that states what the maximum ON
time is for an injector before damage occurs and this is the data that actually
determines the extreme end of the duty cycle in the terms of maxium on time.
After all,  if the duty cycle were restricted to one turn of an engine then at
600RPM I have, with 80% duty cycle,  a possible pulse width of 80ms which is far
higher than the 12.8ms that I am currently restricting my injector too.

Now I realize that's a bit overstated but I understood that the 80% rate is to
avoid two things:

1.  Injector overheating.

2. Injector float due to signal removal and re-application at a rate faster than
the voltage can decay in the coil due to coil inductance.  The injector then
positions itself at an indeterminate state because the energy never really
leaves the coil before the next application of voltage.  This is one of the
places where Peak/Hold injectors are far superior to Saturated.

Please _do_ post a copy of the injector data sheets that state the maximum on
time of an injector before damage will occur.

As an aside,  to add my own urban legend,  I've run the Honda injectors for more
than an hour at 6600RPM (without fuel) in the open air using a 12.8ms pulse rate
and 73% duty cycle.  At the end of an hour the injectors are certainly hot to
touch but not so hot as to burn and certainly not as hot as I would assume the
area above the intake valve is on an engine at 6600RPM.  I have't tried running
them with fuel for an hour but I would imagine that they would run cooler.

The stumble only occurs when the throttle is snapped open as fast as possible.
Normally on aircraft this isn't a good idea but on a hovercraft I could see some
yahoo doing this.  When the stumble occurs the O2 sensor goes off the scale in
the lean direction so I assume that I should probably make the maxium pulse
width RPM dependant so if the throttle is snapped open at idle, like an
accelerator pump, I should give the injector a 40ms pulse (80% duty cycle at
1200RPM) or so every engine revolution.

BTW,  I'm also running sequential injection (not bank fire), so in fact at low
RPM I'm firing an injector every 180 crank degrees.  You could balance a coin on
the engine it idles so smoothly.

Cheers,

John



>Date: Tue, 07 Dec 1999 03:12:56 +1100
>From: Phil Lamovie <phil@injec.com>
>Subject: Re: cycles
>
>Hi John et al,
>
>
>...but an engine cycle is 720 degrees and therefore, at 7000RPM,  with
>an 80% duty cycle the max pw is 13.7ms.
>
>Yes John your quite right a 4 stroke IC engine has a working cycle
>that
>encompasses 720 degrees of crank. On the other hand an Injector is
>not any IC engine and has a duty cycle that is of one revolution only.
>
>This does of course give rise to the question... are you only
>injecting every second revolution of the engine ? If so that may
>establish part of the reason for the stumble you are experiencing.
>
>Phil
>
>


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 04:32:26 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id EAA22601
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 04:32:26 -0500
Received: from smtp1.ihug.co.nz (tk1.ihug.co.nz [203.29.160.13])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id EAA22596
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 04:32:23 -0500
Received: from amiga3k (p120-tnt6.akl.ihug.co.nz [216.100.154.120])
	by smtp1.ihug.co.nz (8.9.3/8.9.3/Debian/GNU) with SMTP id WAA09991
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 22:32:16 +1300
Date: 07 Dec 99 22:26:17 +1200
From: "Tom Parker" <parkert@ihug.co.nz>
Subject: Re: Getting facts straight! (3/3)
To: "Greg Hermann" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Message-ID: <937.10T876T13463171parkert@ihug.co.nz>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: THOR 2.6 (Amiga;TCP/IP)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Greg Hermann <bearbvd@cmn.net> wrote:

>So--what are we left with that is magical about stoich? The facts that a
>stoich mixture is the point where a three way catalyst works best for
>cleaning up tailpipe emissions and that it is also the point where a
>standard EGO or HEGO exhaust oxygen sensor (as opposed to a UEGO WBO2
>sensor) switches its output. Period.

So do the EGO sensors work at stoich because they were designed to work at
this ratio, or is there something intrinsic about their operation and the
conditions at stoich that causes this?

I guess the OEM's wouldn't be using them if they didn't work at stoich, so it
doesn't really matter if it is easy to make them this way or not. A better
question would be are they cheaper than the wide band sensors because they are
easy to make, or because they are used on so many cars?

--
Tom Parker - parkert@ihug.co.nz
           - http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/Track/8381/


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 08:31:04 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id IAA24572
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 08:31:04 -0500
Received: from emerald.tufts.edu (pmdf@emerald.tufts.edu [130.64.1.16])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA24569
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 08:31:02 -0500
Received: from localhost by emerald.tufts.edu (PMDF V5.2-32 #37771)
 with ESMTP id <0FMD00E01HJPLD@emerald.tufts.edu> for
 diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Tue,  7 Dec 1999 08:31:01 -0500 (EST)
Date: Tue, 07 Dec 1999 08:31:01 -0500 (EST)
From: Andris <askulte@emerald.tufts.edu>
Subject: injectors and 02 sensors
In-reply-to: <199912071000.FAA22845@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
To: Do It Yourself EFI list <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Message-id: <Pine.OSF.4.21.9912070822030.6127-100000@emerald.tufts.edu>
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

On Tue, 7 Dec 1999, DIY_EFI Digest wrote:
> I haven't seen any specification information that states what the maximum ON
> time is for an injector before damage occurs and this is the data that actually
> determines the extreme end of the duty cycle in the terms of maxium on time.

80% Duty cycle has been the rule of thumb for a while. You could (most
likely, not scientific, just an educated assumption, please do not
flame) run at 100% if you have fuel flowing, since the heat generated
would be quickly conducted to the fuel. The problem tends to be
repeatability above 80% but below 100% where the injector starts to close,
and then re-opens when it hasn't fully closed yet. This is similar to the
repeatability down low, around 1.7ms when you try to have short
pulsewidths on big injectors for a not-insanely-rich idle. You tell the
injector to open, and then tell it to close before it has fully opened...
> 
> So do the EGO sensors work at stoich because they were designed to work at
> this ratio, or is there something intrinsic about their operation and the
> conditions at stoich that causes this?

Catalytic converters were designed to run at stoich, so engines needed
stoich back in the day of low-turbulence high volume heads to run cleanly
for the cat. Sensors were generated to make this as easy/cheap to achieve
as possible.
 > 
> I guess the OEM's wouldn't be using them if they didn't work at stoich, so it
> doesn't really matter if it is easy to make them this way or not. A better
> question would be are they cheaper than the wide band sensors because they are
> easy to make, or because they are used on so many cars?

Volume is a huge reason. The standard 02's are produced by the tens of
millions, in is a commodity. The wide-band isn't as widely used, and if
just one or two companies make it, well, there isn't price
competition. Wide band needs a "black box" to go with it as well (which I
don't know enough about). Speaking of which - did the wide-band 02 project
ever get completed? It started when I was on the list the first time 2
years ago, and there hasn't been much in the DIY_EFI archives since
then. Any info out there? Thanks!

Andris/SPD
Z28tt-89 IROC T56 DFI Twin Turbo


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 08:34:04 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id IAA24630
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 08:34:04 -0500
Received: from sparticus.bright.net (sparticus.bright.net [205.212.123.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA24627
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 08:34:03 -0500
Received: from v1b1k1 (dark-cas6-cs-43.dial.bright.net [209.143.37.45])
	by sparticus.bright.net (8.9.3/8.9.3 ComNet Build) with SMTP id IAA11768
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 08:34:01 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <001501bf40b8$98009b80$2d258fd1@v1b1k1>
From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <937.10T876T13463171parkert@ihug.co.nz>
Subject: Re: Getting facts straight! (3/3)
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 08:40:14 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


----- Original Message -----
From: Tom Parker <parkert@ihug.co.nz>
To: Greg Hermann <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, December 07, 1999 5:26 AM
Subject: Re: Getting facts straight! (3/3)

I'll bet ya the primary driver for the cost is the warranty recovery rate.
When the manufacturuer is picking up the tab, lots of ifs no longer matter.
Switchin voltage does vary by fuel type, that I got from a fellow that does
oem calibrations,  also, shows why there is an option to change it in some
calibrations, (ie allows for the very high alky content), in like Brazil.
Grumpy


| Greg Hermann <bearbvd@cmn.net> wrote:
|
| >So--what are we left with that is magical about stoich? The facts that a
| >stoich mixture is the point where a three way catalyst works best for
| >cleaning up tailpipe emissions and that it is also the point where a
| >standard EGO or HEGO exhaust oxygen sensor (as opposed to a UEGO WBO2
| >sensor) switches its output. Period.
|
| So do the EGO sensors work at stoich because they were designed to work at
| this ratio, or is there something intrinsic about their operation and the
| conditions at stoich that causes this?
|
| I guess the OEM's wouldn't be using them if they didn't work at stoich, so
it
| doesn't really matter if it is easy to make them this way or not. A better
| question would be are they cheaper than the wide band sensors because they
are
| easy to make, or because they are used on so many cars?
|
| --
| Tom Parker - parkert@ihug.co.nz
|            - http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/Track/8381/
|


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 08:43:25 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id IAA24769
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 08:43:25 -0500
Received: from sparticus.bright.net (sparticus.bright.net [205.212.123.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id IAA24765
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 08:43:23 -0500
Received: from v1b1k1 (dark-cas6-cs-43.dial.bright.net [209.143.37.45])
	by sparticus.bright.net (8.9.3/8.9.3 ComNet Build) with SMTP id IAA27418
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 08:43:22 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <002f01bf40b9$e6393720$2d258fd1@v1b1k1>
From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <Pine.OSF.4.21.9912070822030.6127-100000@emerald.tufts.edu>
Subject: Re: injectors and 02 sensors
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 08:49:35 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


----- Original Message -----
From: Andris <askulte@emerald.tufts.edu>
To: Do It Yourself EFI list <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Sent: Tuesday, December 07, 1999 8:31 AM
Subject: injectors and 02 sensors


| On Tue, 7 Dec 1999, DIY_EFI Digest wrote:
| > I haven't seen any specification information that states what the
maximum ON
| > time is for an injector before damage occurs and this is the data that
actually
| > determines the extreme end of the duty cycle in the terms of maxium on
time.

I've held them on for 45 mins with no detectable damage..

| 80% Duty cycle has been the rule of thumb for a while. You could (most
| likely, not scientific, just an educated assumption, please do not
| flame) run at 100% if you have fuel flowing, since the heat generated
| would be quickly conducted to the fuel. The problem tends to be
| repeatability above 80% but below 100% where the injector starts to close,
| and then re-opens when it hasn't fully closed yet. This is similar to the
| repeatability down low, around 1.7ms when you try to have short
| pulsewidths on big injectors for a not-insanely-rich idle. You tell the
| injector to open, and then tell it to close before it has fully opened...

The above is obsolete from all I've seen, in the last year.
The trick is the min off time that allows the injector to actually relax,
and be predictable in it's openings.

| > So do the EGO sensors work at stoich because they were designed to work
at
| > this ratio, or is there something intrinsic about their operation and
the
| > conditions at stoich that causes this?

Just answered in another post.

| Catalytic converters were designed to run at stoich, so engines needed
| stoich back in the day of low-turbulence high volume heads to run cleanly
| for the cat. Sensors were generated to make this as easy/cheap to achieve
| as possible.

No, no, no, the cats run at an average of slightly richer then Stoi, and
never run steady state 14.7:1, unless by accident.

| > I guess the OEM's wouldn't be using them if they didn't work at stoich,
so it
| > doesn't really matter if it is easy to make them this way or not. A
better
| > question would be are they cheaper than the wide band sensors because
they are
| > easy to make, or because they are used on so many cars?
|
| Volume is a huge reason. The standard 02's are produced by the tens of
| millions, in is a commodity. The wide-band isn't as widely used, and if
| just one or two companies make it, well, there isn't price
| competition. Wide band needs a "black box" to go with it as well (which I
| don't know enough about). Speaking of which - did the wide-band 02 project
| ever get completed? It started when I was on the list the first time 2
| years ago, and there hasn't been much in the DIY_EFI archives since
| then. Any info out there? Thanks!

Gar is still a work in progess on it, and several others from time to time
are still working with various ideas, about them.
Grumpy
|
| Andris/SPD
| Z28tt-89 IROC T56 DFI Twin Turbo
|


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 09:33:27 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA25306
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 09:33:27 -0500
Received: from cmn.net (root@yampa.cmn.net [206.168.145.15])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA25303
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 09:33:25 -0500
Received: from [207.49.39.188] (w39.cmn.net [207.49.39.188])
	by cmn.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with SMTP id HAA11942
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 07:27:14 -0700 (MST)
X-Sender: bearbvd@mail.cmn.net
Message-Id: <v01510101b472ca9b5d99@[207.49.39.188]>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 07:37:38 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: bearbvd@cmn.net (Greg Hermann)
Subject: Getting facts straight! (3/3) (EGO sensor function)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu



>So do the EGO sensors work at stoich because they were designed to work at
>this ratio, or is there something intrinsic about their operation and the
>conditions at stoich that causes this?

It is an intrinsic part of their operation. Basically--they detect the
presence or absence of oxygen in the exhaust gas stream, and they do so in
pretty much a switch fashion. This is the basic basic physics/physical
chemistry of a Zr O2 cell. BTW--this type of cell was in use on stack
gasses from large stationary boilers and the like for decades before they
came into use for automotive apps--at a _MUCH_higher price, of course!
>
. A better
>question would be are they cheaper than the wide band sensors because they are
>easy to make, or because they are used on so many cars?

Both. A UEGO (WBO2 sensor actually has a HEGO included as part of it, and
also has an ion "pumping" chamber as well). Naturally, higher production
rates would bring down the price.

Greg



From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 09:48:26 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA25482
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 09:48:26 -0500
Received: from cmn.net (root@yampa.cmn.net [206.168.145.15])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA25479
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 09:48:25 -0500
Received: from [207.49.39.188] (w39.cmn.net [207.49.39.188])
	by cmn.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with SMTP id HAA13338
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 07:42:17 -0700 (MST)
X-Sender: bearbvd@mail.cmn.net
Message-Id: <v01510102b472cc46c220@[207.49.39.188]>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 07:52:41 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: bearbvd@cmn.net (Greg Hermann)
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #680
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


>I haven't seen any specification information that states what the maximum ON
>time is for an injector before damage occurs and this is the data that actually
>determines the extreme end of the duty cycle in the terms of maxium on time.
>After all,  if the duty cycle were restricted to one turn of an engine then at
>600RPM I have, with 80% duty cycle,  a possible pulse width of 80ms which
>is far
>higher than the 12.8ms that I am currently restricting my injector too.

I would say that 80 or 85% is a good maximum duty cycle--at ANY engine
speed, for the cooling reason, and also just to leave a bit of head room at
the top end.

2 ms minimum on time and 2 ms minimum off time, again at any engine speed,
is a decent rule of thumb to avoid fuel delivery inconsistencies.
>

>
>As an aside,  to add my own urban legend,  I've run the Honda injectors
>for more
>than an hour at 6600RPM (without fuel) in the open air using a 12.8ms
>pulse rate
>and 73% duty cycle.  At the end of an hour the injectors are certainly hot to
>touch but not so hot as to burn and certainly not as hot as I would assume the
>area above the intake valve is on an engine at 6600RPM.  I have't tried running
>them with fuel for an hour but I would imagine that they would run cooler.
>
>The stumble only occurs when the throttle is snapped open as fast as possible.
>Normally on aircraft this isn't a good idea but on a hovercraft I could
>see some
>yahoo doing this.  When the stumble occurs the O2 sensor goes off the scale in
>the lean direction so I assume that I should probably make the maxium pulse
>width RPM dependant so if the throttle is snapped open at idle, like an
>accelerator pump, I should give the injector a 40ms pulse (80% duty cycle at
>1200RPM) or so every engine revolution.

Are you saying that you have written your program to restrict the injectors
to 12.8 ms on time, regardless of engine speed?? If this is the case, and
you are getting the correct mixture at 6000 rpm, it is virtually a sure
thing that you are going to be lean at the torque peak (4500rpm??) . The
torque peak will always require a longer on time than the HP peak (more
fuel is needed PER revolution at the torque peak than anywhere else). (I
know, not quite true if the maximum bmep and maximum friction loss torque
do not occur at exactly the same engine speed.

If you are programming in a maximum injector on time of 12.8 ms, I would
bet that this is the source of the lean transition. The nature of the load
curve for the hovercraft (fan, I presume?) is HP increasing with the cube
of the rpm--so--the lean problem MAY only be rearing its head on a
transition, only because you do not have enough steady state load available
at the torque peak to create the full fuel/air demand that the engine is
capable of at that engine speed.

Greg



From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 09:51:13 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA25545
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 09:51:13 -0500
Received: from cmn.net (root@yampa.cmn.net [206.168.145.15])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA25541
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 09:51:11 -0500
Received: from [207.49.39.188] (w39.cmn.net [207.49.39.188])
	by cmn.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with SMTP id HAA13591
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 07:45:04 -0700 (MST)
X-Sender: bearbvd@mail.cmn.net
Message-Id: <v01510103b472cfd497fc@[207.49.39.188]>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 07:55:27 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: bearbvd@cmn.net (Greg Hermann)
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #680
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


>>Hi John et al,
>>
>>
>>...but an engine cycle is 720 degrees and therefore, at 7000RPM,  with
>>an 80% duty cycle the max pw is 13.7ms.
>>
>>Yes John your quite right a 4 stroke IC engine has a working cycle
>>that
>>encompasses 720 degrees of crank. On the other hand an Injector is
>>not any IC engine and has a duty cycle that is of one revolution only.
>>
>>This does of course give rise to the question... are you only
>>injecting every second revolution of the engine ? If so that may
>>establish part of the reason for the stumble you are experiencing.
>>
>>Phil
>>
Injecting only every other revolution is, in fact, pretty typical procedure
for sequential port injection systems.

Greg



From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 10:09:25 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA26071
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:09:25 -0500
Received: from oh.verio.com (users.qual.net [209.57.253.2])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA26068
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:09:24 -0500
Received: from gderian (dialcust-79.ts7.cv.oh.verio.net [205.212.2.79])
	by oh.verio.com (8.9.3/8.9.1) with SMTP id KAA04800
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:09:23 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <013901bf40c5$0c2bdf40$4f02d4cd@gderian>
From: "Gary Derian" <gderian@oh.verio.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912071000.FAA22845@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #680
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 09:34:24 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


> So do the EGO sensors work at stoich because they were designed to work at
> this ratio, or is there something intrinsic about their operation and the
> conditions at stoich that causes this?

EGO sensors output when there is oxygen only on one side (rich) and have no
output when there is oxygen on both sides (lean)  This characteristic is
intrinsic.  A 3 way cat also works best right at this point.  Engine design
and tuning is optimized to make the cats work well.  Without cats, lean for
cruise and rich for power would be the way to go.

Gary Derian <gderian@oh.verio.com>



From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 10:35:29 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA26833
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:35:29 -0500
Received: from smtprtp.ntcom.nortel.net (smtprtp.ntcom.nortel.net [137.118.22.15])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA26830
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:35:28 -0500
Received: from zrtpd00y.us.nortel.com (actually 47.140.224.109) 
          by smtprtp.ntcom.nortel.net; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:35:04 -0500
Received: by zrtpd00y.us.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0) 
          id <YCVJ7V1Q>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:35:06 -0500
Message-ID: <C0B56FABBE35D311A7AF0000F81B163629EA05@zlav0000.simi.baynetworks.com>
From: "Patrick Anglum" <panglum@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu'" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Remove me from this list please
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:34:52 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
              boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01BF40C8.A329CEEA"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF40C8.A329CEEA
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"




Patrick Anglum
Passport 4400 Development
4100 Guardian Street  M/S NE
Simi Valley, CA 93063-3397
panglum@nortelnetworks.com
> % (805) 577-2288  
> %  ESN 495-2288
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From:	DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
> [SMTP:DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu]
> Sent:	Sunday, December 05, 1999 12:00 PM
> To:	DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
> Subject:	DIY_EFI Digest V4 #677
> 
> 
> DIY_EFI Digest        Sunday, December 5 1999        Volume 04 : Number
> 677
> 
> 
> 
> In this issue:
> 
> 	Re: Ref. Signal off of AMC I6
> 	mem-cal
> 	Add-on systems which affect output pulse width?
> 
> See the end of the digest for information on subscribing to the 
> DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing lists.
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Date: Sun, 05 Dec 1999 09:32:45 -0500
> From: Shannen Durphey <shannen@grolen.com>
> Subject: Re: Ref. Signal off of AMC I6
> 
> > 
> > Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 00:56:23 -0500 (EST)
> > From: Mike Comai <comai@expert.cc.purdue.edu>
> > Subject: Ref. Signal off of AMC I6
> > 
> > I am currently trying to get my first major retrofit up and running.  I
> > have everything installed and when I try to start it the injector's
> don't
> > fire.  I was told that I need a filter on the negative side of the coil
> > and to feed the filtered signal into the Reference line on the ECM
> (which
> > I am using a '747).  I was given a design for a filter which looks like
> > this:
> >                5K               10K
> > Coil    -----/\/\/\/---------/\/\/\/\------------ ECM
> >                         |               |
> >                       -----           -----
> >                       ----- 15uf      -----100pf
> >                         |               |
> >                        gnd             gnd
> > 
> 
> From a mechanic's point of view, (and because there's little other
> info to work with) why haven't you adapted a GM ignition module to the
> AMC dizzy?  The voltage on the negative side of the coil "bounces"
> after the plug fires, and your ecm may be getting what it thinks are
> several reference pulses when it should get one.  'Course this is a
> rough guess.... you might try to get a scan tool and watch rpm
> readings during cranking to verify this.  Another possibility is that
> everything is ok but your calibration is wrong, or your injectors are
> wrong, or the coil isn't firing because the reference line is
> grounding out the signal from the dizzy.
> 
> Also, if you're running the reference line from the distributor, do
> you have the est line connected?  Where?  One of the great benefits of
> using an ecm is computer controlled spark.  Without it, you're not
> realizing the full potential of your project.
> Shannen
> 
> > When the filter is in place, the injector don't fire.  When I remove the
> > filter and connect the coil directly to the ecm it appears to flood out
> > the engine :( If someone could explain what voltages levels and shapes
> are
> > present on the neg. side of the coil and what it needs to get
> conditioned
> > to for the ECM that would be great too.  Appreciate any help yall could
> > give.
> > 
> > Mike Comai
> > '79 CJ5
> > 
> > ------------------------------
> > 
> > End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #676
> > *****************************
> > 
> > To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send the command:
> > 
> >     subscribe diy_efi-digest
> > 
> > in the body of a message to "Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu".
> > 
> > A non-digest (direct mail) version of this list is also available; to
> > subscribe to that instead, replace "diy_efi-digest" in the command
> >  above with "diy_efi".
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 10:33:21 -0700
> From: cwagner@info2000.net
> Subject: mem-cal
> 
> Does anyone have any sugestions on what memcal I could get for 
> running a 4 cyl engine using a 747 computer?  Or could I make one 
> out of some spare resistors.
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Sun, 05 Dec 1999 11:43:02 -0800
> From: "Andrew Brownsword" <asword@telus.net>
> Subject: Add-on systems which affect output pulse width?
> 
> Hello again,
> 
>   After posting my project description yesterday I spent some time surfing
> the web for add-on computers.  All the systems I have seen so far seem to
> work their magic by modifying the airflow meter's voltage input to the
> ECU.
> The ECU is then relied on to "do the right thing".
> 
>   It seems to me that this could be problematic if the ECU was designed to
> expect a particular voltage range and the stock airflow meter generated
> that
> full range ... in other words there is no buffer for going beyond the
> expected range of values.  This seems fairly reasonable for an N/A engine
> since it is extremely unlikely that the car will have to deal with >1
> atmosphere.
> 
>   It seems pretty obvious that most add-on computers are designed to
> modify
> input because it is easy.  The computer reads one voltage, maps it through
> a
> table, and outputs another voltage.
> 
>   The alternative is to modify the ECU's output, which is a time dependant
> pulse width.  It simply isn't possible to have full remapping control over
> the output because by the time you know what the pulse width is, the time
> at
> which you have to send it to the injectors has passed.  It occurred to me
> this morning, however, that an add-on computer could fairly easily extend
> (not shorten) the pulse width based on input from a pressure sensor.  It
> would read its own MAP sensor to determine the amount of "extra" fuel
> needed
> beyond the amount the stock ECU has calculated (being tuned for where the
> ECU's airflow meter saturates), detect the trailing edge of the ECU's
> pulse,
> and keep the pulse going for that extra time.
> 
>   So am I off my rocker here?  Is this possible?  Has anybody built a
> product which does this?  Is this even an issue, or does a stock ECU
> program
> ALWAYS allow enough buffer that input modification is a better approach?
> 
>   I hope I'm not reiterating common questions or wandering too far from
> the
> list charter -- I haven't seen a FAQ for this list yet, so please bear
> with
> me.  And if there is a FAQ, you somebody point me at it?
> 
> Cheers,
>    Andrew
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #677
> *****************************
> 
> To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send the command:
> 
>     subscribe diy_efi-digest
> 
> in the body of a message to "Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu".  
> 
> A non-digest (direct mail) version of this list is also available; to
> subscribe to that instead, replace "diy_efi-digest" in the command
>  above with "diy_efi".
> 

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF40C8.A329CEEA
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2448.0">
<TITLE>Remove me from this list please</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D6 FACE=3D"Brush Script MT">Patrick =
Anglum</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Passport 4400 Development</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">4100 Guardian Street&nbsp; M/S =
NE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Simi Valley, CA 93063-3397</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">panglum@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#808080" FACE=3D"Monotype Sorts">%</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> (805) 577-2288&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#808080" FACE=3D"Monotype Sorts">%</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; ESN 495-2288</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu =
[SMTP:DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Sunday, December 05, 1999 12:00 PM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI Digest V4 #677</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI =
Digest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sunday, December 5 =
1999&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Volume 04 : Number =
677</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In this issue:</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Re: Ref. Signal off of AMC I6</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">mem-cal</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Add-on systems which affect output pulse width?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">See the end of the digest for =
information on subscribing to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing =
lists.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Date: Sun, 05 Dec 1999 09:32:45 =
-0500</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: Shannen Durphey =
&lt;shannen@grolen.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: Re: Ref. Signal off of AMC =
I6</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 00:56:23 =
-0500 (EST)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; From: Mike Comai =
&lt;comai@expert.cc.purdue.edu&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; Subject: Ref. Signal off of AMC =
I6</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; I am currently trying to get my =
first major retrofit up and running.&nbsp; I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; have everything installed and =
when I try to start it the injector's don't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; fire.&nbsp; I was told that I =
need a filter on the negative side of the coil</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; and to feed the filtered signal =
into the Reference line on the ECM (which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; I am using a '747).&nbsp; I was =
given a design for a filter which looks like</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; this:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
5K&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10K</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; Coil&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
-----/\/\/\/---------/\/\/\/\------------ ECM</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; =
-----&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
-----</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp; ----- 15uf&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; -----100pf</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp=
;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
gnd&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; gnd</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From a mechanic's point of view, (and =
because there's little other</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">info to work with) why haven't you =
adapted a GM ignition module to the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">AMC dizzy?&nbsp; The voltage on the =
negative side of the coil &quot;bounces&quot;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">after the plug fires, and your ecm =
may be getting what it thinks are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">several reference pulses when it =
should get one.&nbsp; 'Course this is a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">rough guess.... you might try to get =
a scan tool and watch rpm</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">readings during cranking to verify =
this.&nbsp; Another possibility is that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">everything is ok but your calibration =
is wrong, or your injectors are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">wrong, or the coil isn't firing =
because the reference line is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">grounding out the signal from the =
dizzy.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Also, if you're running the reference =
line from the distributor, do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">you have the est line =
connected?&nbsp; Where?&nbsp; One of the great benefits of</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">using an ecm is computer controlled =
spark.&nbsp; Without it, you're not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">realizing the full potential of your =
project.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Shannen</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; When the filter is in place, the =
injector don't fire.&nbsp; When I remove the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; filter and connect the coil =
directly to the ecm it appears to flood out</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; the engine :( If someone could =
explain what voltages levels and shapes are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; present on the neg. side of the =
coil and what it needs to get conditioned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; to for the ECM that would be =
great too.&nbsp; Appreciate any help yall could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; give.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; Mike Comai</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; '79 CJ5</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; =
------------------------------</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 =
#676</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; =
*****************************</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, s=
end the command:</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
subscribe diy_efi-digest</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; in the body of a message to =
&quot;Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu&quot;.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; A non-digest (direct mail) =
version of this list is also available; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt; subscribe to that instead, =
replace &quot;diy_efi-digest&quot; in the command</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp; above with =
&quot;diy_efi&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 10:33:21 =
-0700</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: cwagner@info2000.net</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: mem-cal</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Does anyone have any sugestions on =
what memcal I could get for </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">running a 4 cyl engine using a 747 =
computer?&nbsp; Or could I make one </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">out of some spare resistors.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Date: Sun, 05 Dec 1999 11:43:02 =
-0800</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: &quot;Andrew Brownsword&quot; =
&lt;asword@telus.net&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: Add-on systems which affect =
output pulse width?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello again,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; After posting my project =
description yesterday I spent some time surfing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the web for add-on computers.&nbsp; =
All the systems I have seen so far seem to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">work their magic by modifying the =
airflow meter's voltage input to the ECU.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The ECU is then relied on to &quot;do =
the right thing&quot;.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; It seems to me that this could =
be problematic if the ECU was designed to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">expect a particular voltage range and =
the stock airflow meter generated that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">full range ... in other words there =
is no buffer for going beyond the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">expected range of values.&nbsp; This =
seems fairly reasonable for an N/A engine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">since it is extremely unlikely that =
the car will have to deal with &gt;1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">atmosphere.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; It seems pretty obvious that =
most add-on computers are designed to modify</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">input because it is easy.&nbsp; The =
computer reads one voltage, maps it through a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">table, and outputs another =
voltage.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; The alternative is to modify =
the ECU's output, which is a time dependant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">pulse width.&nbsp; It simply isn't =
possible to have full remapping control over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the output because by the time you =
know what the pulse width is, the time at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">which you have to send it to the =
injectors has passed.&nbsp; It occurred to me</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">this morning, however, that an add-on =
computer could fairly easily extend</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(not shorten) the pulse width based =
on input from a pressure sensor.&nbsp; It</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">would read its own MAP sensor to =
determine the amount of &quot;extra&quot; fuel needed</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">beyond the amount the stock ECU has =
calculated (being tuned for where the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ECU's airflow meter saturates), =
detect the trailing edge of the ECU's pulse,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">and keep the pulse going for that =
extra time.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; So am I off my rocker =
here?&nbsp; Is this possible?&nbsp; Has anybody built a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">product which does this?&nbsp; Is =
this even an issue, or does a stock ECU program</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ALWAYS allow enough buffer that input =
modification is a better approach?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; I hope I'm not reiterating =
common questions or wandering too far from the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">list charter -- I haven't seen a FAQ =
for this list yet, so please bear with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">me.&nbsp; And if there is a FAQ, you =
somebody point me at it?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cheers,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; Andrew</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #677</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">*****************************</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send =
the command:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; subscribe =
diy_efi-digest</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">in the body of a message to =
&quot;Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu&quot;.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">A non-digest (direct mail) version of =
this list is also available; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">subscribe to that instead, replace =
&quot;diy_efi-digest&quot; in the command</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;above with =
&quot;diy_efi&quot;.</FONT>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BF40C8.A329CEEA--

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 10:49:18 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA27130
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:49:18 -0500
Received: from smtprtp1.ntcom.nortel.net (smtprtp1.ntcom.nortel.net [137.118.22.14])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA27125
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:49:16 -0500
Received: from zrtpd00y.us.nortel.com (actually 47.140.224.109) 
          by smtprtp1.ntcom.nortel.net; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:34:43 -0500
Received: by zrtpd00y.us.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0) 
          id <YCVJ7VD9>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:34:41 -0500
Message-ID: <C0B56FABBE35D311A7AF0000F81B163629EA04@zlav0000.simi.baynetworks.com>
From: "Patrick Anglum" <panglum@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu'" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Remove me from this list please
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:34:35 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
              boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01BF40C8.93F46ED0"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF40C8.93F46ED0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"




Patrick Anglum
Passport 4400 Development
4100 Guardian Street  M/S NE
Simi Valley, CA 93063-3397
panglum@nortelnetworks.com
> % (805) 577-2288  
> %  ESN 495-2288
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From:	DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
> [SMTP:DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu]
> Sent:	Monday, December 06, 1999 2:00 AM
> To:	DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
> Subject:	DIY_EFI Digest V4 #678
> 
> 
> DIY_EFI Digest        Monday, December 6 1999        Volume 04 : Number
> 678
> 
> 
> 
> In this issue:
> 
> 	Getting facts straight!! (2/2)
> 	Re: Signal of AMC 16
> 	Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #672
> 	re: Add-on systems which affect output pulse width?
> 
> See the end of the digest for information on subscribing to the 
> DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing lists.
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 16:17:59 -0700
> From: bearbvd@cmn.net (Greg Hermann)
> Subject: Getting facts straight!! (2/2)
> 
> (continued from 1/2)
> 
> I have no hard numbers to back up this contention, YET, but I suspect that
> if a port injected engine had MUCH BETTER fuel atomization than is
> attainable with current art injectors, and a much quicker fuel squirt--one
> timed with the high velocity flow of air in the port--that it would not
> only make more power AND have a lower BSFC at WOT conditions, but would
> ALSO want a mixture somewhat RICHER of stoich for maximum power than is
> the
> case with current art port injected engines! WHY?? evaporatin fuel on the
> back side of a hot intake valve allows fuel vapor to displace
> air--reducing
> output, whereas--getting finely atomized fuel into the cylinder, and not
> vaporizing much of it 'til after the I valve has closed not only avoids
> displacement of inlet air by fuel vapor, but takes full advantage of the
> heat absorbtion effect (as detailed above) during the compression stroke.
> - ------------------------------------------
> 
> As to the best ECONOMY mixture--going lean of stoich tends to insure
> burning every last bit of the fuel, and thus improves economy. The limit
> is
> usually when one approaches a lean misfire condition. (Misfires waste
> fuel.) Better fuel atomization and distribution BOTH work to push this
> limit further out. Also--the basic  Otto cycle efficiency, even at WOT,
> improves with a leaner mixture. Good chamber geometry and good mixture
> turbulence during combustion push the lean limit further out, as well as
> allowing better efficiency through higher compression ratio (by avoiding
> pre-ignition and/or detonation). Furthermore-- leaner mixtures at part
> throttle (with a spark ignition engine) reduce pumping losses, improving
> economy even further at part throttle. SO--how far lean of stoich is best
> for economy--the answer is--"As far as you can get away with!"--not some
> set rule! It all depends on a large number of engine design factors.
> 
> So--what are we left with that is magical about stoich? The facts that a
> stoich mixture is the point where a three way catalyst works best for
> cleaning up tailpipe emissions and that it is also the point where a
> standard EGO or HEGO exhaust oxygen sensor (as opposed to a UEGO WBO2
> sensor) switches its output. Period.
> 
> In closing--I would like to say that this list will return to far better
> health once it finally get put onto a different server, and can FINALLY
> get
> off of the #$%^^&^*& digest mode--too many of the really knowlegeable
> people here have been driven into the lurk mode by the digest format!
> 
> AND--the trick to getting good information off of the internet is the same
> as it is anywhere else in life--one has to learn to sort useful
> information
> out from BS!! There are always plenty of people in any field who are
> willing to spread BS indiscriminately, usually without knowing any better,
> but sometimes with premeditation and for profit! Good, old fashioned
> fundamental education taken together with the ability and experience with
> applying it is one of the most effective tools for accomplishing this
> sorting process!
> 
> Unfortunately, high performance engines seem to attract more than their
> proportionate share of the BS and the profiteers (particularly the ones
> who
> feed on ignorance)!
> 
> Although I am NOT going to be so bold as to say where, I WILL promise that
> there is a bunch of good information in this last series of posts--it's up
> to all of you to figure out where!
> 
> Back to lurk mode, at least 'til we are off digest mode!
> 
> Regards, Greg
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 10:01:24 +0800
> From: dzorde@erggroup.com
> Subject: Re: Signal of AMC 16
> 
> Mike, I had a similar problem trying to interface my Chev HEI to the
> aftermarket
> ECU, made the car undrivable as it saw multiple crossovers of the same
> trigger.
> Try something along the lines of.
> 
>                     0.1uF    1k
> coil       ------||------/\/\/\/\/---------|--------------ECU
>                                                           <
>                                                           >  1k
>                                                           >
>                                                           |
>                                                         ----   15V zener
> diode
> 5W
>                                                           /\
>                                                            |
>                                                          gnd
> regards
> 
> Dan  dzorde@erggroup.com
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 00:56:23 -0500 (EST)
> From: Mike Comai <comai@expert.cc.purdue.edu>
> Subject: Ref. Signal off of AMC I6
> 
> I am currently trying to get my first major retrofit up and running.  I
> have everything installed and when I try to start it the injector's don't
> fire.  I was told that I need a filter on the negative side of the coil
> and to feed the filtered signal into the Reference line on the ECM (which
> I am using a '747).  I was given a design for a filter which looks like
> this:
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 10:14:04 +0800
> From: dzorde@erggroup.com
> Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #672
> 
> I'm doing this on my current s/c set-up (although car is not yet
> driveable),
> anyway a blow off valve just venting of the air during idle and light
> cruise.
> Put your foot down, the valve shuts and there is instant 17psi boost.
> Unlike a
> turbo, you don't get a pop when it opens, but more of a constant whistle
> as it
> lets a lot of air out unless wot.
> 
> Due to the extremely hot air (currently don't have an intercooler yet) I'm
> reluctant to recirculate it through the intake filter (but due to the very
> loud
> whistle created by all this air veing vented in the engine bay I need to
> do
> something).  Can anyone see a problem with feeding the air from the blow
> off
> valve into the exhaust system before the muffler and quieten it down this
> way.
> The line could be fed in at 45deg angle with the exhaust flow.
> 
> Dan  dzorde@erggroup.com
> 
> 
> Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 19:02:36 -0500
> From: "Jonathan Davis" <jfd125@psu.edu>
> Subject: Re: KLUTCH!!!
> 
> Another way to do this, perhaps would be a  large bypass valve that
> recirculates
> any boost until WOT.  Something like that would be intoxicating to drive -
> nice
> fat kick in the pants at WOT...
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Mon, 06 Dec 1999 02:19:16 -0500
> From: Chris Conlon <synchris@ricochet.net>
> Subject: re: Add-on systems which affect output pulse width?
> 
> "Andrew Brownsword" <asword@telus.net> wrote:
> 
> >  It seems to me that this could be problematic if the ECU was designed
> to
> >expect a particular voltage range and the stock airflow meter generated
> that
> >full range ... in other words there is no buffer for going beyond the
> >expected range of values.  This seems fairly reasonable for an N/A engine
> >since it is extremely unlikely that the car will have to deal with >1
> >atmosphere.
> 
> I'm not going to get into this, really. You may very well run
> into problems, especially with ignition timing, when you try to
> trick an NA ECU into running much boost. (If you aren't
> reprogramming it, that is.)
> 
> >  The alternative is to modify the ECU's output, which is a time
> dependant
> >pulse width.  It simply isn't possible to have full remapping control
> over
> >the output because by the time you know what the pulse width is, the time
> at
> >which you have to send it to the injectors has passed.  It occurred to me
> 
> You can get very close, though, and very easily, in at least a
> couple different ways. This presumes you're running injectors a
> good bit larger than stock and will not need to lengthen the
> pulse. Take your basic HC11. Wire a switch (power mosfet most
> likely) in series with each injector drive circuit, watch for
> voltage drops, ground ref, etc. Control each switch via output
> compare line. Also wire up input compare lines so they can
> detect when the ECU is *trying* to fire the injector,
> independent of your switch's position. (If you have more than
> 4 independent injector drive circuits, see 68332 instead.) Now
> you can easily read RPM and load, more or less, via input
> compares. You have a map, and for each rpm/pulse width point,
> look up a new pulse width. (Or just multiply by old injector
> size / new injector size, correct for short PW, etc etc.)
> Leave each output compare line (switches) on, until the ecu
> fires that circuit. You'll get an interrupt and time count
> via input compare. Calculate how long you want the pulse to
> be, program output compare to turn off at that time. When IC
> turns off again, take another interrupt, turn OC back on.
> 
> You can update RPM and desired-PW info at each injector firing
> if desired. It is "behind reality" but not by much. Issues
> exist with p&h drivers, need a dummy load, etc, or just supply
> your own drivers. (Assorted details omitted, none too tricky.)  
> 
> I already have to do this (and more besides) for my semi
> insane supercharged MR2 project, ugh. Lucky for me the ECU
> already understands boost, timing retard, knock sensing,
> etc, it just needs a few white lies about airflow & injector
> sizes.
> 
> 
> Now I had some questions for you, since you seem to know
> Ford/Mazda stuff well. I did some searching for answers
> but got confused and set it aside. I'd like to get an
> MX-3 v6, and do some engine swapping. I've heard that a
> 2.5l v6 from the MX-6 (or 626?) will basically drop in.
> Wasn't there a 2.5l *turbo* Ford Probe GT engine at one
> point? If so would it drop in w/o much work? Basically I
> think the MX-3 is cute and would get one if I knew I could
> grab a decent turbo engine (well, a whole front cut) from
> something and drop it in pretty easily. (Ignoring ECU hassles
> of course, got to have some fun!) I know there are aftermarket
> turbo kits, etc, but I was hoping for a factory turbo motor.
> Am I just real wrong or was there such a beast? I'm pretty
> sure there was a not-common MX-6 turbo... comments? Thoughts?
> 
>    TIA,
>    Chris C.
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #678
> *****************************
> 
> To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send the command:
> 
>     subscribe diy_efi-digest
> 
> in the body of a message to "Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu".  
> 
> A non-digest (direct mail) version of this list is also available; to
> subscribe to that instead, replace "diy_efi-digest" in the command
>  above with "diy_efi".
> 

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF40C8.93F46ED0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2448.0">
<TITLE>Remove me from this list please</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D6 FACE=3D"Brush Script MT">Patrick =
Anglum</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Passport 4400 Development</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">4100 Guardian Street&nbsp; M/S =
NE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Simi Valley, CA 93063-3397</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">panglum@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#808080" FACE=3D"Monotype Sorts">%</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> (805) 577-2288&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#808080" FACE=3D"Monotype Sorts">%</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; ESN 495-2288</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu =
[SMTP:DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Monday, December 06, 1999 2:00 AM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI Digest V4 #678</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI =
Digest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Monday, December 6 =
1999&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Volume 04 : Number =
678</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In this issue:</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Getting facts straight!! (2/2)</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Re: Signal of AMC 16</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #672</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">re: Add-on systems which affect output pulse =
width?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">See the end of the digest for =
information on subscribing to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing =
lists.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 16:17:59 =
-0700</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: bearbvd@cmn.net (Greg =
Hermann)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: Getting facts straight!! =
(2/2)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">(continued from 1/2)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I have no hard numbers to back up this =
contention, YET, but I suspect that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">if a port injected engine had MUCH =
BETTER fuel atomization than is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">attainable with current art =
injectors, and a much quicker fuel squirt--one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">timed with the high velocity flow of =
air in the port--that it would not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">only make more power AND have a lower =
BSFC at WOT conditions, but would</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ALSO want a mixture somewhat RICHER =
of stoich for maximum power than is the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">case with current art port injected =
engines! WHY?? evaporatin fuel on the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">back side of a hot intake valve =
allows fuel vapor to displace air--reducing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">output, whereas--getting finely =
atomized fuel into the cylinder, and not</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">vaporizing much of it 'til after the =
I valve has closed not only avoids</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">displacement of inlet air by fuel =
vapor, but takes full advantage of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">heat absorbtion effect (as detailed =
above) during the compression stroke.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- =
------------------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">As to the best ECONOMY mixture--going =
lean of stoich tends to insure</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">burning every last bit of the fuel, =
and thus improves economy. The limit is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">usually when one approaches a lean =
misfire condition. (Misfires waste</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">fuel.) Better fuel atomization and =
distribution BOTH work to push this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">limit further out. Also--the =
basic&nbsp; Otto cycle efficiency, even at WOT,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">improves with a leaner mixture. Good =
chamber geometry and good mixture</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">turbulence during combustion push the =
lean limit further out, as well as</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">allowing better efficiency through =
higher compression ratio (by avoiding</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">pre-ignition and/or detonation). =
Furthermore-- leaner mixtures at part</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">throttle (with a spark ignition =
engine) reduce pumping losses, improving</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">economy even further at part =
throttle. SO--how far lean of stoich is best</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">for economy--the answer is--&quot;As =
far as you can get away with!&quot;--not some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">set rule! It all depends on a large =
number of engine design factors.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">So--what are we left with that is =
magical about stoich? The facts that a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">stoich mixture is the point where a =
three way catalyst works best for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">cleaning up tailpipe emissions and =
that it is also the point where a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">standard EGO or HEGO exhaust oxygen =
sensor (as opposed to a UEGO WBO2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">sensor) switches its output. =
Period.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In closing--I would like to say that =
this list will return to far better</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">health once it finally get put onto a =
different server, and can FINALLY get</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">off of the #$%^^&amp;^*&amp; digest =
mode--too many of the really knowlegeable</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">people here have been driven into the =
lurk mode by the digest format!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">AND--the trick to getting good =
information off of the internet is the same</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">as it is anywhere else in life--one =
has to learn to sort useful information</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">out from BS!! There are always plenty =
of people in any field who are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">willing to spread BS =
indiscriminately, usually without knowing any better,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">but sometimes with premeditation and =
for profit! Good, old fashioned</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">fundamental education taken together =
with the ability and experience with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">applying it is one of the most =
effective tools for accomplishing this</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">sorting process!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Unfortunately, high performance =
engines seem to attract more than their</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">proportionate share of the BS and the =
profiteers (particularly the ones who</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">feed on ignorance)!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Although I am NOT going to be so bold =
as to say where, I WILL promise that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">there is a bunch of good information =
in this last series of posts--it's up</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">to all of you to figure out =
where!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Back to lurk mode, at least 'til we =
are off digest mode!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Regards, Greg</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 10:01:24 =
+0800</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: dzorde@erggroup.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: Re: Signal of AMC 16</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Mike, I had a similar problem trying =
to interface my Chev HEI to the aftermarket</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">ECU, made the car undrivable as it =
saw multiple crossovers of the same trigger.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Try something along the lines =
of.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
0.1uF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1k</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">coil&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
------||------/\/\/\/\/---------|--------------ECU</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&lt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&gt;&nbsp; 1k</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
|</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
----&nbsp;&nbsp; 15V zener diode</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">5W</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
/\</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; |</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
gnd</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">regards</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Dan&nbsp; dzorde@erggroup.com</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Date: Sun, 5 Dec 1999 00:56:23 -0500 =
(EST)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: Mike Comai =
&lt;comai@expert.cc.purdue.edu&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: Ref. Signal off of AMC =
I6</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I am currently trying to get my first =
major retrofit up and running.&nbsp; I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">have everything installed and when I =
try to start it the injector's don't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">fire.&nbsp; I was told that I need a =
filter on the negative side of the coil</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">and to feed the filtered signal into =
the Reference line on the ECM (which</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I am using a '747).&nbsp; I was given =
a design for a filter which looks like</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">this:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 10:14:04 =
+0800</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: dzorde@erggroup.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 =
#672</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I'm doing this on my current s/c =
set-up (although car is not yet driveable),</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">anyway a blow off valve just venting =
of the air during idle and light cruise.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Put your foot down, the valve shuts =
and there is instant 17psi boost.&nbsp; Unlike a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">turbo, you don't get a pop when it =
opens, but more of a constant whistle as it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">lets a lot of air out unless =
wot.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Due to the extremely hot air =
(currently don't have an intercooler yet) I'm</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">reluctant to recirculate it through =
the intake filter (but due to the very loud</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">whistle created by all this air veing =
vented in the engine bay I need to do</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">something).&nbsp; Can anyone see a =
problem with feeding the air from the blow off</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">valve into the exhaust system before =
the muffler and quieten it down this way.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The line could be fed in at 45deg =
angle with the exhaust flow.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Dan&nbsp; dzorde@erggroup.com</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Date: Thu, 2 Dec 1999 19:02:36 =
-0500</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: &quot;Jonathan Davis&quot; =
&lt;jfd125@psu.edu&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: Re: KLUTCH!!!</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Another way to do this, perhaps would =
be a&nbsp; large bypass valve that recirculates</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">any boost until WOT.&nbsp; Something =
like that would be intoxicating to drive -&nbsp; nice</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">fat kick in the pants at =
WOT...</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Date: Mon, 06 Dec 1999 02:19:16 =
-0500</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: Chris Conlon =
&lt;synchris@ricochet.net&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: re: Add-on systems which =
affect output pulse width?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&quot;Andrew Brownsword&quot; =
&lt;asword@telus.net&gt; wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp; It seems to me that this =
could be problematic if the ECU was designed to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;expect a particular voltage range =
and the stock airflow meter generated that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;full range ... in other words =
there is no buffer for going beyond the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;expected range of values.&nbsp; =
This seems fairly reasonable for an N/A engine</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;since it is extremely unlikely =
that the car will have to deal with &gt;1</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;atmosphere.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I'm not going to get into this, =
really. You may very well run</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">into problems, especially with =
ignition timing, when you try to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">trick an NA ECU into running much =
boost. (If you aren't</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">reprogramming it, that is.)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;&nbsp; The alternative is to =
modify the ECU's output, which is a time dependant</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;pulse width.&nbsp; It simply =
isn't possible to have full remapping control over</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;the output because by the time =
you know what the pulse width is, the time at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;which you have to send it to the =
injectors has passed.&nbsp; It occurred to me</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">You can get very close, though, and =
very easily, in at least a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">couple different ways. This presumes =
you're running injectors a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">good bit larger than stock and will =
not need to lengthen the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">pulse. Take your basic HC11. Wire a =
switch (power mosfet most</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">likely) in series with each injector =
drive circuit, watch for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">voltage drops, ground ref, etc. =
Control each switch via output</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">compare line. Also wire up input =
compare lines so they can</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">detect when the ECU is *trying* to =
fire the injector,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">independent of your switch's =
position. (If you have more than</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">4 independent injector drive =
circuits, see 68332 instead.) Now</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">you can easily read RPM and load, =
more or less, via input</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">compares. You have a map, and for =
each rpm/pulse width point,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">look up a new pulse width. (Or just =
multiply by old injector</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">size / new injector size, correct for =
short PW, etc etc.)</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Leave each output compare line =
(switches) on, until the ecu</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">fires that circuit. You'll get an =
interrupt and time count</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">via input compare. Calculate how long =
you want the pulse to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">be, program output compare to turn =
off at that time. When IC</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">turns off again, take another =
interrupt, turn OC back on.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">You can update RPM and desired-PW info =
at each injector firing</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">if desired. It is &quot;behind =
reality&quot; but not by much. Issues</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">exist with p&amp;h drivers, need a =
dummy load, etc, or just supply</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">your own drivers. (Assorted details =
omitted, none too tricky.)&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I already have to do this (and more =
besides) for my semi</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">insane supercharged MR2 project, ugh. =
Lucky for me the ECU</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">already understands boost, timing =
retard, knock sensing,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">etc, it just needs a few white lies =
about airflow &amp; injector</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">sizes.</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Now I had some questions for you, =
since you seem to know</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Ford/Mazda stuff well. I did some =
searching for answers</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">but got confused and set it aside. =
I'd like to get an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">MX-3 v6, and do some engine swapping. =
I've heard that a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2.5l v6 from the MX-6 (or 626?) will =
basically drop in.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Wasn't there a 2.5l *turbo* Ford =
Probe GT engine at one</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">point? If so would it drop in w/o =
much work? Basically I</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">think the MX-3 is cute and would get =
one if I knew I could</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">grab a decent turbo engine (well, a =
whole front cut) from</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">something and drop it in pretty =
easily. (Ignoring ECU hassles</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">of course, got to have some fun!) I =
know there are aftermarket</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">turbo kits, etc, but I was hoping for =
a factory turbo motor.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Am I just real wrong or was there =
such a beast? I'm pretty</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">sure there was a not-common MX-6 =
turbo... comments? Thoughts?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; TIA,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp; Chris C.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #678</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">*****************************</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send =
the command:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; subscribe =
diy_efi-digest</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">in the body of a message to =
&quot;Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu&quot;.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">A non-digest (direct mail) version of =
this list is also available; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">subscribe to that instead, replace =
&quot;diy_efi-digest&quot; in the command</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;above with =
&quot;diy_efi&quot;.</FONT>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BF40C8.93F46ED0--

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 10:49:27 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA27143
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:49:27 -0500
Received: from smtprtp1.ntcom.nortel.net (smtprtp1.ntcom.nortel.net [137.118.22.14])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA27122
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:49:15 -0500
Received: from zrtpd00y.us.nortel.com (actually 47.140.224.109) 
          by smtprtp1.ntcom.nortel.net; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:33:59 -0500
Received: by zrtpd00y.us.nortel.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0) 
          id <YCVJ7VDG>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:33:58 -0500
Message-ID: <C0B56FABBE35D311A7AF0000F81B163629EA02@zlav0000.simi.baynetworks.com>
From: "Patrick Anglum" <panglum@nortelnetworks.com>
To: "'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu'" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Remove me from this list please
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:33:39 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
              boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01BF40C8.7A8073FE"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF40C8.7A8073FE
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"




Patrick Anglum
Passport 4400 Development
4100 Guardian Street  M/S NE
Simi Valley, CA 93063-3397
panglum@nortelnetworks.com
> % (805) 577-2288  
> %  ESN 495-2288
> 
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From:	DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
> [SMTP:DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu]
> Sent:	Tuesday, December 07, 1999 2:00 AM
> To:	DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
> Subject:	DIY_EFI Digest V4 #680
> 
> 
> DIY_EFI Digest        Tuesday, December 7 1999        Volume 04 : Number
> 680
> 
> 
> 
> In this issue:
> 
> 	Insane MR2 project?
> 	Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #679
> 	Re: Getting facts straight! (3/3)
> 
> See the end of the digest for information on subscribing to the 
> DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing lists.
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:28:58 +1300
> From: "Nicholas Parker" <NRPARKER@XTRA.CO.NZ>
> Subject: Insane MR2 project?
> 
> Hello,
>            what is the e-mail address of the the person modifying the
> supercharged MR2?
> I own a 1987 Supercharged MR2 with a few  mods, and am also part way
> through
> making my own fuel and ignition ecu based on an 80552 chip and coded in
> assembler, but I'm moving to a 9x faster DSS87c550
> mpu, and may re-write the code in C. My rpm,sampling, fuel, ign loop
> calculating loop already runs at about 200Hz @11.06MHz on the '552 but
> more
> power means 3d smoothing/interpolation calc for fuel and ignition maps.
> I'd
> like to hear from you.
> 
> Nick Parker.
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 14:37:08 -0800
> From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
> Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #679
> 
> Hi Phil,
> 
> I haven't seen any specification information that states what the maximum
> ON
> time is for an injector before damage occurs and this is the data that
> actually
> determines the extreme end of the duty cycle in the terms of maxium on
> time.
> After all,  if the duty cycle were restricted to one turn of an engine
> then at
> 600RPM I have, with 80% duty cycle,  a possible pulse width of 80ms which
> is far
> higher than the 12.8ms that I am currently restricting my injector too.
> 
> Now I realize that's a bit overstated but I understood that the 80% rate
> is to
> avoid two things:
> 
> 1.  Injector overheating.
> 
> 2. Injector float due to signal removal and re-application at a rate
> faster than
> the voltage can decay in the coil due to coil inductance.  The injector
> then
> positions itself at an indeterminate state because the energy never really
> leaves the coil before the next application of voltage.  This is one of
> the
> places where Peak/Hold injectors are far superior to Saturated.
> 
> Please _do_ post a copy of the injector data sheets that state the maximum
> on
> time of an injector before damage will occur.
> 
> As an aside,  to add my own urban legend,  I've run the Honda injectors
> for more
> than an hour at 6600RPM (without fuel) in the open air using a 12.8ms
> pulse rate
> and 73% duty cycle.  At the end of an hour the injectors are certainly hot
> to
> touch but not so hot as to burn and certainly not as hot as I would assume
> the
> area above the intake valve is on an engine at 6600RPM.  I have't tried
> running
> them with fuel for an hour but I would imagine that they would run cooler.
> 
> The stumble only occurs when the throttle is snapped open as fast as
> possible.
> Normally on aircraft this isn't a good idea but on a hovercraft I could
> see some
> yahoo doing this.  When the stumble occurs the O2 sensor goes off the
> scale in
> the lean direction so I assume that I should probably make the maxium
> pulse
> width RPM dependant so if the throttle is snapped open at idle, like an
> accelerator pump, I should give the injector a 40ms pulse (80% duty cycle
> at
> 1200RPM) or so every engine revolution.
> 
> BTW,  I'm also running sequential injection (not bank fire), so in fact at
> low
> RPM I'm firing an injector every 180 crank degrees.  You could balance a
> coin on
> the engine it idles so smoothly.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> John
> 
> 
> 
> >Date: Tue, 07 Dec 1999 03:12:56 +1100
> >From: Phil Lamovie <phil@injec.com>
> >Subject: Re: cycles
> >
> >Hi John et al,
> >
> >
> >...but an engine cycle is 720 degrees and therefore, at 7000RPM,  with
> >an 80% duty cycle the max pw is 13.7ms.
> >
> >Yes John your quite right a 4 stroke IC engine has a working cycle
> >that
> >encompasses 720 degrees of crank. On the other hand an Injector is
> >not any IC engine and has a duty cycle that is of one revolution only.
> >
> >This does of course give rise to the question... are you only
> >injecting every second revolution of the engine ? If so that may
> >establish part of the reason for the stumble you are experiencing.
> >
> >Phil
> >
> >
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: 07 Dec 99 22:26:17 +1200
> From: "Tom Parker" <parkert@ihug.co.nz>
> Subject: Re: Getting facts straight! (3/3)
> 
> Greg Hermann <bearbvd@cmn.net> wrote:
> 
> >So--what are we left with that is magical about stoich? The facts that a
> >stoich mixture is the point where a three way catalyst works best for
> >cleaning up tailpipe emissions and that it is also the point where a
> >standard EGO or HEGO exhaust oxygen sensor (as opposed to a UEGO WBO2
> >sensor) switches its output. Period.
> 
> So do the EGO sensors work at stoich because they were designed to work at
> this ratio, or is there something intrinsic about their operation and the
> conditions at stoich that causes this?
> 
> I guess the OEM's wouldn't be using them if they didn't work at stoich, so
> it
> doesn't really matter if it is easy to make them this way or not. A better
> question would be are they cheaper than the wide band sensors because they
> are
> easy to make, or because they are used on so many cars?
> 
> - --
> Tom Parker - parkert@ihug.co.nz
>            - http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/Track/8381/
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #680
> *****************************
> 
> To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send the command:
> 
>     subscribe diy_efi-digest
> 
> in the body of a message to "Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu".  
> 
> A non-digest (direct mail) version of this list is also available; to
> subscribe to that instead, replace "diy_efi-digest" in the command
>  above with "diy_efi".
> 

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF40C8.7A8073FE
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Dus-ascii">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2448.0">
<TITLE>Remove me from this list please</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<BR>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D6 FACE=3D"Brush Script MT">Patrick =
Anglum</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Passport 4400 Development</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">4100 Guardian Street&nbsp; M/S =
NE</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Simi Valley, CA 93063-3397</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">panglum@nortelnetworks.com</FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#808080" FACE=3D"Monotype Sorts">%</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"> (805) 577-2288&nbsp; </FONT>
<BR><FONT COLOR=3D"#808080" FACE=3D"Monotype Sorts">%</FONT><FONT =
SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp; ESN 495-2288</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>
<UL>
<P><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">-----Original Message-----</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">From:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu =
[SMTP:DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu]</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Sent:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT =
SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">Tuesday, December 07, 1999 2:00 AM</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">To:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu</FONT>
<BR><B><FONT SIZE=3D1 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Subject:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>=
</B> <FONT SIZE=3D1 FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI Digest V4 #680</FONT>
</P>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI =
Digest&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tuesday, December 7 =
1999&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Volume 04 : Number =
680</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">In this issue:</FONT>
</P>

<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Insane MR2 project?</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #679</FONT>
<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">Re: Getting facts straight! (3/3)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">See the end of the digest for =
information on subscribing to the </FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing =
lists.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">---------------------------------------------------------=
-------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 10:28:58 =
+1300</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: &quot;Nicholas Parker&quot; =
&lt;NRPARKER@XTRA.CO.NZ&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: Insane MR2 project?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hello,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; what is the e-mail address of the the person modifying the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">supercharged MR2?</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I own a 1987 Supercharged MR2 with a =
few&nbsp; mods, and am also part way through</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">making my own fuel and ignition ecu =
based on an 80552 chip and coded in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">assembler, but I'm moving to a 9x =
faster DSS87c550</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">mpu, and may re-write the code in C. =
My rpm,sampling, fuel, ign loop</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">calculating loop already runs at =
about 200Hz @11.06MHz on the '552 but more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">power means 3d =
smoothing/interpolation calc for fuel and ignition maps.&nbsp; =
I'd</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">like to hear from you.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Nick Parker.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 14:37:08 =
-0800</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: &quot;John Dammeyer&quot; =
&lt;johnd@autoartisans.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 =
#679</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Hi Phil,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I haven't seen any specification =
information that states what the maximum ON</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">time is for an injector before damage =
occurs and this is the data that actually</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">determines the extreme end of the =
duty cycle in the terms of maxium on time.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">After all,&nbsp; if the duty cycle =
were restricted to one turn of an engine then at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">600RPM I have, with 80% duty =
cycle,&nbsp; a possible pulse width of 80ms which is far</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">higher than the 12.8ms that I am =
currently restricting my injector too.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Now I realize that's a bit overstated =
but I understood that the 80% rate is to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">avoid two things:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1.&nbsp; Injector overheating.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">2. Injector float due to signal =
removal and re-application at a rate faster than</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the voltage can decay in the coil due =
to coil inductance.&nbsp; The injector then</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">positions itself at an indeterminate =
state because the energy never really</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">leaves the coil before the next =
application of voltage.&nbsp; This is one of the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">places where Peak/Hold injectors are =
far superior to Saturated.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Please _do_ post a copy of the =
injector data sheets that state the maximum on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">time of an injector before damage =
will occur.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">As an aside,&nbsp; to add my own urban =
legend,&nbsp; I've run the Honda injectors for more</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">than an hour at 6600RPM (without =
fuel) in the open air using a 12.8ms pulse rate</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">and 73% duty cycle.&nbsp; At the end =
of an hour the injectors are certainly hot to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">touch but not so hot as to burn and =
certainly not as hot as I would assume the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">area above the intake valve is on an =
engine at 6600RPM.&nbsp; I have't tried running</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">them with fuel for an hour but I =
would imagine that they would run cooler.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">The stumble only occurs when the =
throttle is snapped open as fast as possible.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Normally on aircraft this isn't a =
good idea but on a hovercraft I could see some</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">yahoo doing this.&nbsp; When the =
stumble occurs the O2 sensor goes off the scale in</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the lean direction so I assume that I =
should probably make the maxium pulse</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">width RPM dependant so if the =
throttle is snapped open at idle, like an</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">accelerator pump, I should give the =
injector a 40ms pulse (80% duty cycle at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">1200RPM) or so every engine =
revolution.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">BTW,&nbsp; I'm also running sequential =
injection (not bank fire), so in fact at low</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">RPM I'm firing an injector every 180 =
crank degrees.&nbsp; You could balance a coin on</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">the engine it idles so =
smoothly.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Cheers,</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">John</FONT>
</P>
<BR>
<BR>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Date: Tue, 07 Dec 1999 03:12:56 =
+1100</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;From: Phil Lamovie =
&lt;phil@injec.com&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Subject: Re: cycles</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Hi John et al,</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;...but an engine cycle is 720 =
degrees and therefore, at 7000RPM,&nbsp; with</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;an 80% duty cycle the max pw is =
13.7ms.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Yes John your quite right a 4 =
stroke IC engine has a working cycle</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;that</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;encompasses 720 degrees of crank. =
On the other hand an Injector is</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;not any IC engine and has a duty =
cycle that is of one revolution only.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;This does of course give rise to =
the question... are you only</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;injecting every second revolution =
of the engine ? If so that may</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;establish part of the reason for =
the stumble you are experiencing.</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;Phil</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Date: 07 Dec 99 22:26:17 +1200</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">From: &quot;Tom Parker&quot; =
&lt;parkert@ihug.co.nz&gt;</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Subject: Re: Getting facts straight! =
(3/3)</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Greg Hermann &lt;bearbvd@cmn.net&gt; =
wrote:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;So--what are we left with that is =
magical about stoich? The facts that a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;stoich mixture is the point where =
a three way catalyst works best for</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;cleaning up tailpipe emissions =
and that it is also the point where a</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;standard EGO or HEGO exhaust =
oxygen sensor (as opposed to a UEGO WBO2</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&gt;sensor) switches its output. =
Period.</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">So do the EGO sensors work at stoich =
because they were designed to work at</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">this ratio, or is there something =
intrinsic about their operation and the</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">conditions at stoich that causes =
this?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">I guess the OEM's wouldn't be using =
them if they didn't work at stoich, so it</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">doesn't really matter if it is easy =
to make them this way or not. A better</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">question would be are they cheaper =
than the wide band sensors because they are</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">easy to make, or because they are =
used on so many cars?</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">- --</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">Tom Parker - =
parkert@ihug.co.nz</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 =
FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nb=
sp; -</FONT><U> <FONT COLOR=3D"#0000FF" SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial"><A =
HREF=3D"http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/Track/8381/" =
TARGET=3D"_blank">http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/Track/8381/</A></FO=
NT></U>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">------------------------------</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #680</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">*****************************</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send =
the command:</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; subscribe =
diy_efi-digest</FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">in the body of a message to =
&quot;Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu&quot;.&nbsp; </FONT>
</P>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">A non-digest (direct mail) version of =
this list is also available; to</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">subscribe to that instead, replace =
&quot;diy_efi-digest&quot; in the command</FONT>
<BR><FONT SIZE=3D2 FACE=3D"Arial">&nbsp;above with =
&quot;diy_efi&quot;.</FONT>
</P>
</UL>
</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BF40C8.7A8073FE--

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 12:38:21 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id MAA29470
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 12:38:21 -0500
Received: from sparticus.bright.net (sparticus.bright.net [205.212.123.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA29467
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 12:38:20 -0500
Received: from v1b1k1 (dark-cas6-cs-43.dial.bright.net [209.143.37.45])
	by sparticus.bright.net (8.9.3/8.9.3 ComNet Build) with SMTP id MAA09916
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 12:38:19 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <01d901bf40da$b7a734e0$2d258fd1@v1b1k1>
From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <v01510102b472cc46c220@[207.49.39.188]>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #680
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 12:44:30 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


Wish, ya had said this when the guru at gn/ttype had words about the pulse
lenght going shorter after peak torque.....
Grumpy

If this is the case, and
| you are getting the correct mixture at 6000 rpm, it is virtually a sure
| thing that you are going to be lean at the torque peak (4500rpm??) . The
| torque peak will always require a longer on time than the HP peak (more
| fuel is needed PER revolution at the torque peak than anywhere else). (I
| know, not quite true if the maximum bmep and maximum friction loss torque
| do not occur at exactly the same engine speed.
|
| Greg



From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 13:04:17 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id NAA30222
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 13:04:17 -0500
Received: from oracle.clara.net (oracle.clara.net [195.8.69.94])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA30208
	for <DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 13:04:13 -0500
Received: from [195.8.86.189] (helo=tvs)
	by oracle.clara.net with smtp (Exim 2.12 #2)
	id 11vOyB-0006oJ-00
	for DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 18:04:11 +0000
Message-ID: <000301bf40dd$1e4a5040$bd5608c3@tvs>
From: "TVS" <TKMVS@Clara.Net>
To: "DIY_EFI LIST" <DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: New to list, first question!
Date: Mon, 6 Dec 1999 23:42:45 -0000
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hello,
  I've just found this list... I could have done with it just over a year
ago, but better late than never.
I'm designing/building a EFI system for a Mini. I first though of using a
simple analogue circuit to do the timing etc... but since I've seen a
Microcontroler (?) called a BASIC Stamp.
     I don't know all that much about it, but its designed for entry level
teaching and that sort of thing. It can execute 2000 lines of code per
second. And a more expensive version, 4000 lines per sec. It is also,
conveniently, is programmed in BASIC and it's very  easy to down load the
code from a PC. I've started learning C/C++ but it may be some time before
I'm in any way competent!
  My question is, 2000-4000 lines per second doesn't seem very fast. I
assume it will have somekind of timer abilities... does this sound suitable
for a EFI system.?
Sorry about any spelling mistakes (Dyslexic) but spellchecker does its
best... but some get though!!
    Many thanks for any advice  Toby.


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 15:04:51 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id PAA00602
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 15:04:51 -0500
Received: from mail.islandnet.com (mail.islandnet.com [199.175.106.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA00598
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 15:04:50 -0500
Received: from [199.175.106.129] (helo=johnd)
	by mail.islandnet.com with SMTP id 11vQqr-00055o-00 
	for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Tue, 07 Dec 1999 12:04:47 -0800
Message-ID: <00d401bf40ef$6065d0f0$0100a8c0@johnd.islandnet.com>
From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Injector Duty Cycle.
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 12:11:34 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3115.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


>
>Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 07:52:41 -0700
>From: bearbvd@cmn.net (Greg Hermann)
>Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #680
>
>>I haven't seen any specification information that states what the maximum ON
>>time is for an injector before damage occurs and this is the data that
actually
[snip]
>I would say that 80 or 85% is a good maximum duty cycle--at ANY engine
>speed, for the cooling reason, and also just to leave a bit of head room at
>the top end.
>
>2 ms minimum on time and 2 ms minimum off time, again at any engine speed,
>is a decent rule of thumb to avoid fuel delivery inconsistencies.

I think that's an unreasonable assumption.  I've found that at idle using the
stock Honda injectors (24lb/hr) that idle on a warm engine uses about 2ms pulse
width for Stoich.    I found when I tried to use 4ms as my minimum time that the
engine barely ran.  It may be that the injector at that pulse width is not
opening completely but adding a too large value into the total injector time
screws up all the other calculations.


>>
>
>>The stumble only occurs when the throttle is snapped open as fast as possible.
>>Normally on aircraft this isn't a good idea but on a hovercraft I could
>>see some
>>yahoo doing this.
[snip]
>Are you saying that you have written your program to restrict the injectors
>to 12.8 ms on time, regardless of engine speed??

yes.

> If this is the case, and
>you are getting the correct mixture at 6000 rpm, it is virtually a sure
>thing that you are going to be lean at the torque peak (4500rpm??) . The
>torque peak will always require a longer on time than the HP peak (more
>fuel is needed PER revolution at the torque peak than anywhere else). (I
>know, not quite true if the maximum bmep and maximum friction loss torque
>do not occur at exactly the same engine speed.

In the Honda's case the peak torque is up at 5000RPM which makes it so nice,
with a 2.4:1 reduction drive, for aircraft.  The Hovercraft Fan is pitched to
provide maximum thrust at 2100RPM so this works out nicely.  And yes,  the
mixture at 5000RPM is not 12.8ms.  It's less.  In fact watching the EGT it's
fascinating to adjust the pulsewidth at that RPM by a tiny amount and watch the
EGT go up as the mixture is leaned out and the EGT go down as the mixture is
richened.  Aiming for a particular EGT and O2 value has demonstrated that
adjusting the fuel on either side of optimum causes an increase in either EGT or
fuel usage without an increase in engine speed.  This is a WOT.

>
>If you are programming in a maximum injector on time of 12.8 ms, I would
>bet that this is the source of the lean transition. The nature of the load
>curve for the hovercraft (fan, I presume?) is HP increasing with the cube
>of the rpm--so--the lean problem MAY only be rearing its head on a
>transition, only because you do not have enough steady state load available
>at the torque peak to create the full fuel/air demand that the engine is
>capable of at that engine speed.

At 4000RPM and a partially open throttle, a sudden open to WOT creates a nice
smooth (and quite fast) acceleration to 5600 with the Hovercraft fan so I'm not
having acceleration enrichment problems with partially opened throttle.  Just
from idle to 2000RPM with a barely open throttle to WOT.

The 12.8ms is to prevent a 'dramatic' cancellation of injection if a timer
interrupt is missed because the injector is told to turn on (via compare with a
register) after the compare point has already passed.  It's the way I wrote the
software.  Perhaps I could have done it differently but I had one compare
register to share among 4 injectors.  This works fine if Injector 1 has to turn
on before Injector 3 but if the mixture requirement changes so that on the
intake stroke for Injector 3 a lot more fuel is required then it's possible that
Injector 3 may actually have to turn on before Injector 1 because Injector 1
value was calculated for a different mixture requirement.  The timer is already
programmed to turn on Injector 1.

The solution has been to immediately turn on Injector 1 if the turn on point for
Injector 3 is earlier than for Injector 1.  But this type of transition doesn't
appear to occur under 3000RPM since I've set my maximum pulse width to 12.8ms.
What I will try is to use the RPM as an index into maximum pulse widths so that
I can set a larger pulse width for acceleration at lower RPM.

Perhaps I should phrase a question in this way.  For folks working with 1.6L
engines that are fuel injected,  what size injector do you use and how long an
injection pulse width do you use if the engine is idling at 1000RPM and the
Throttle is suddenly moved to WOT?  ie: What Acceleration Enrichment do you use?

Regrds,

John




From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 15:12:02 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id PAA00714
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 15:12:02 -0500
Received: from mail1.cybersol.com ([207.142.110.12])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA00710
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 15:12:01 -0500
Received: from alfred ([207.142.175.27]) by mail1.cybersol.com
          (Post.Office MTA v3.5.3 release 223 ID# 0-57990U2200L100S0V35)
          with SMTP id com for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>;
          Tue, 7 Dec 1999 15:11:49 -0500
Message-Id: <3.0.1.32.19991207132745.00758f08@smtp.cybersol.com>
X-Sender: btisdale@smtp.cybersol.com
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (32)
Date: Tue, 07 Dec 1999 13:27:45 -0500
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Barry Tisdale <btisdale@cybersol.com>
Subject: GREAT!
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Nice job crapping up the list........

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 16:47:51 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id QAA02113
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 16:47:51 -0500
Received: from sparticus.bright.net (sparticus.bright.net [205.212.123.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA02110
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 16:47:50 -0500
Received: from v1b1k1 (dark-cas5-cs-35.dial.bright.net [216.201.10.241])
	by sparticus.bright.net (8.9.3/8.9.3 ComNet Build) with SMTP id QAA15217
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 16:47:48 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <006301bf40fd$93308f80$f10ac9d8@v1b1k1>
From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <00d401bf40ef$6065d0f0$0100a8c0@johnd.islandnet.com>
Subject: Re: Injector Duty Cycle.
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 16:54:01 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

You're surprised by this?.
100% load at idle, and no where near peak torque,
the "lambness, might not have anything to do withthe EFI, other then trying
to tune around a poor design.
is there any slippage in the system?.
Just like boats can be really hard to tune, with prop drives (not sure about
ducted fan stuff).
Try a none sprung clutch disc, and sudden release pressure plate (with like
1:1 final drive gears, 2.5:1 first gear, and 40" tall tires)..
Just trying to use other terms to express a point
Grumpy



| At 4000RPM and a partially open throttle, a sudden open to WOT creates a
nice
| smooth (and quite fast) acceleration to 5600 with the Hovercraft fan so
I'm not
| having acceleration enrichment problems with partially opened throttle.
Just
| from idle to 2000RPM with a barely open throttle to WOT.




From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 19:00:35 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA03818
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 19:00:35 -0500
Received: from mail.HiWAAY.net (IDENT:0@fly.HiWAAY.net [208.147.154.56])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA03815
	for <DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 19:00:33 -0500
Received: from tnt6-216-180-4-102.dialup.HiWAAY.net (tnt6-216-180-4-102.dialup.HiWAAY.net [216.180.4.102])
	by mail.HiWAAY.net (8.9.3/8.9.0) with SMTP id SAA30310
	for <DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 18:00:30 -0600 (CST)
Message-Id: <3.0.1.16.19991207180211.218fc5e4@hiwaay.net>
X-Sender: lemay@hiwaay.net
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Light Version 3.0.1 (16)
Date: Tue, 07 Dec 1999 18:02:11
To: DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: "Lawrence E. & Cathy R. Mayfield" <lemay@hiwaay.net>
Subject: Fuel Injector Question
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

There is an ad on e-bay that has 8 "cleaned and tested" injectors. The only
tech info is a number by the connector. It is 5235302. 

Does anyone recognize this? Sorta looks like a Lucas number..

Expires in 4 days, so help needed soon..e-mail me off list unless the info
is germain to list.

Many thanks in advance.



L.E. Mayfield
124 Maximillion Drive
Madison, Al. 35758-8171
1-256-837-1051

old >>>>>>>>  http://www.hsv.tis.net/~mayfield   
new >>>>>>>>  http://home.hiwaay.net/~lemayf

DrMayf@AOL.com
lemay@hiwaay.net   <<<<preferred

Sunbeam Tiger, B9471136
Sunbeam Alpine Bonneville Land Speed Racer, 
'66 Hydroplane Drag Boat (390 FE)

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec  7 19:27:48 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA04031
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 19:27:48 -0500
Received: from wolfenet.com (root@smtp1.wolfenet.com [207.178.61.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA04028
	for <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 19:27:46 -0500
Received: from gonzo.wolfenet.com (orin@gonzo.wolfenet.com [204.157.98.2])
	by wolfenet.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA21289
	for <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 16:27:45 -0800 (PST)
From: Orin Eman <orin@wolfenet.com>
Received: (from orin@localhost) by gonzo.wolfenet.com (8.8.3/8.7) id QAA10893 for diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu; Tue, 7 Dec 1999 16:27:45 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199912080027.QAA10893@gonzo.wolfenet.com>
Subject: [ADMIN] Lost messages
To: diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (DIY EFI List)
Date: Tue, 7 Dec 1999 16:27:44 -0800 (PST)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23]
Content-Type: text
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Due to a certain member that insisted on replying to
every single message with his desire to be removed,
at least one digest didn't make it out, so if you
have posted something today and haven't seen it, could you
resend it please.

BTW, that certain member was reported to his abuse address...
Not because he replied to all the digests, but because
he included the entire digest in each reply and took me over
my disk space limit.

If you do want to unsubscribe, you should send

unsubscribe diy_efi-digest

in the _body_ of a message to majordomo@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu.
Note the '-digest'.  Unfortunately, 'diy_efi' on its own doesn't work.

Orin, list admin.

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 06:13:13 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id GAA10614
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 06:13:13 -0500
Received: from haddock.cd.chalmers.se (IDENT:AAyiKWD/ElnvGIhNJJwFh9ZGa1rJJDjV@haddock.cd.chalmers.se [129.16.79.2])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id GAA10611
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 06:13:08 -0500
Received: from haddock.cd.chalmers.se (dynamic-202-199.dialup.chalmers.se [129.16.202.199])
	by haddock.cd.chalmers.se (8.8.7/8.8.7) with SMTP id MAA05160
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 12:12:53 +0100 (MET)
Received: (qmail 25040 invoked by uid 100); 8 Dec 1999 11:09:07 -0000
Message-ID: <19991208110907.25039.qmail@glenn>
Content-Type: text/plain
MIME-Version: 1.0 (NeXT Mail 4.2mach_patches v148.2)
X-Nextstep-Mailer: Mail 4.2mach_patches [i386] (Enhance 2.2p2)
Received: by NeXT.Mailer (1.148.2)
From: nhoj@cd.chalmers.se
Date: Wed,  8 Dec 1999 12:09:06 +0100
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Procmail and surviving with digest mode (Was: Re: Getting facts
	straight!! (2/2))
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

You wrote:
> In closing--I would like to say that this list will return to far better
> health once it finally get put onto a different server, and can FINALLY get
> off of the #$%^^&^*& digest mode--too many of the really knowlegeable
> people here have been driven into the lurk mode by the digest format!

For those that are running a "Un*x", you can at least use procmail  to split  
the digest into individual messages again.

In my .procmailrc I have a line:
:0
* ^TO.*diy_efi-digest
|formail +1 -i Reply-To:diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu -ds appnmail DIYEFI

This splits the digest into single messages and appends them to my DIYEFI mailbox.

:0
* ^TO.*diy_efi
|appnmail DIYEFI

And this line copies non digest messages to the mail box. Unless you're  
running NeXTSTEP, you're unlikely to use "appnmail", and more likely to use a  
simple ">>" redirection of the output to the proper mailbox.

The "procmail" set of programs may work on other operating systems to.  
Though it doesn't give all advantages of a non-digest mode, you no longer  
have to dig through the digests to find interesting subjects --- provided  
that people write subject headers other than "Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #672".

Regards,
John Hornkvist


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 09:32:50 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA13266
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 09:32:50 -0500
Received: from cmn.net (root@yampa.cmn.net [206.168.145.15])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA13263
	for <DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 09:32:48 -0500
Received: from [207.49.39.161] (w12.cmn.net [207.49.39.161])
	by cmn.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with SMTP id HAA02822;
	Wed, 8 Dec 1999 07:26:41 -0700 (MST)
X-Sender: bearbvd@mail.cmn.net
Message-Id: <v01510102b4741bd99e8d@[207.49.39.161]>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Wed, 8 Dec 1999 07:37:06 -0700
To: DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: bearbvd@cmn.net (Greg Hermann)
Subject: Injector Duty Cycle.
Cc: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu



>>I would say that 80 or 85% is a good maximum duty cycle--at ANY engine
>>speed, for the cooling reason, and also just to leave a bit of head room at
>>the top end.
>>
>>2 ms minimum on time and 2 ms minimum off time, again at any engine speed,
>>is a decent rule of thumb to avoid fuel delivery inconsistencies.
>
>I think that's an unreasonable assumption.  I've found that at idle using the
>stock Honda injectors (24lb/hr) that idle on a warm engine uses about 2ms pulse
>width for Stoich.    I found when I tried to use 4ms as my minimum time
>that the
>engine barely ran.  It may be that the injector at that pulse width is not
>opening completely but adding a too large value into the total injector time
>screws up all the other calculations.
>

I think you are reading what I tried to say backwards.

With a minimum on time shroter than 2ms, with saturated injectors, you may
not get consistent amounts of fuel delivered (and you will therefore get
rough, inconsistent running)  because the injectors will not operate
repeatably at a shorter pw. This time restriction shortens to maybe 1.5 ms
with peak and hold injectors.

A similar minimum off time restriction may well also apply. Of course going
from a 2ms to a 4ms pw at idle with an engine that idles well with a 2 ms
pw will make it not run--it would be twice as rich as it needs to be!

Greg



From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 10:13:17 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA14160
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 10:13:17 -0500
Received: from mail.intekom.com (smtp.intekom.com [196.25.69.22])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA14157
	for <DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 10:13:13 -0500
Received: from cbs53-03-p98.wc.saix.net ([155.239.134.98] helo=celeron)
	by mail.intekom.com with smtp (Exim 3.03 #6)
	id 11vikd-00059z-00
	for DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Wed, 08 Dec 1999 17:11:31 +0200
Message-ID: <001301bf418f$f0cda140$aacefea9@celeron>
From: "Georg Lerm" <georgdac@intekom.co.za>
To: <DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: K&N Filters
Date: Wed, 8 Dec 1999 17:21:02 +0200
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0010_01BF41A0.9A474CC0"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0010_01BF41A0.9A474CC0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Hi

I have recently installed a K&N Cone type filter on my vehicle. I have =
noticed that it runs a bit richer than normal.The vehicle is Opel Kadett =
200is, 2 litre  fuel injected.
I have removed the original air cleaner/filter assembly and fitted the =
K&N filter directly to the air flow meter.=20

Is there any simple method of altering the fuelling of this engine, to =
get it to run at the correct mixture again??

Would moving the filter away from the air flow meter[thin film type ???] =
with an extension tube help??

Thanks=20




------=_NextPart_000_0010_01BF41A0.9A474CC0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hi</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I have recently installed a K&amp;N =
Cone type=20
filter on my vehicle. I have noticed that it runs a bit richer than=20
normal.</FONT><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>The vehicle is Opel Kadett =
200is, 2=20
litre&nbsp; fuel injected.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>I have removed the original air =
cleaner/filter=20
assembly and fitted the K&amp;N filter directly to the air flow meter.=20
</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Is there any simple method of =
altering the=20
fuelling of this engine, to get it to run at the correct mixture=20
again??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Would moving the filter away from =
the air flow=20
meter[thin film type ???] with an extension tube help??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thanks </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0010_01BF41A0.9A474CC0--


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 10:27:58 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA14471
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 10:27:58 -0500
Received: from imo25.mx.aol.com (imo25.mx.aol.com [152.163.225.69])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA14468
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 10:27:57 -0500
From: A70Duster@aol.com
Received: from A70Duster@aol.com
	by imo25.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v24.6.) id j.0.9101c135 (3847)
	 for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 10:27:12 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <0.9101c135.257fd2d0@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 8 Dec 1999 10:27:12 EST
Subject: Injectors 5235302
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 10
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

They're Rochester injectors 

MPI 5235302  215 cm3/min(20.7 LBS/HR)    (x.x bar)(XX.X PSI)'87-'88 CHEV 5.7L 
V8(IC-217)

If you goto the DIY_EFI web page, there is a mondo big injector spreadsheet.

Here is the link

ftp://efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu/incoming/fuelflow.txt

See ya,

Mike

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 15:12:53 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id PAA20543
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 15:12:53 -0500
Received: from wolfenet.com (root@smtp1.wolfenet.com [207.178.61.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA20540
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 15:12:52 -0500
Received: from gonzo.wolfenet.com (orin@gonzo.wolfenet.com [204.157.98.2])
	by wolfenet.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA01873
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 12:12:49 -0800 (PST)
From: Orin Eman <orin@wolfenet.com>
Received: (from orin@localhost) by gonzo.wolfenet.com (8.8.3/8.7) id MAA08994 for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 12:12:50 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199912082012.MAA08994@gonzo.wolfenet.com>
Subject: Re: Procmail and surviving with digest mode (Was: Re: Getting facts
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Wed, 8 Dec 1999 12:12:49 -0800 (PST)
In-Reply-To: <19991208110907.25039.qmail@glenn> from "nhoj@cd.chalmers.se" at Dec 8, 99 12:09:06 pm
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23]
Content-Type: text
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

> For those that are running a "Un*x", you can at least use procmail  to split  
> the digest into individual messages again.

> In my .procmailrc I have a line:
> :0
> * ^TO.*diy_efi-digest
> |formail +1 -i Reply-To:diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu -ds appnmail DIYEFI

I have found using the sender header more reliable:

       :0
        * ^Sender.*owner-diy_efi-digest@(esl2|esl|efi332).eng.ohio-state.edu
        |formail +1 -ds >> diy_efi

Seems we have had a variety of machine name aliases...

Orin.

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 16:52:01 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id QAA22763
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 16:52:01 -0500
Received: from palrel1.hp.com (palrel1.hp.com [156.153.255.242])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA22760
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 16:52:00 -0500
Received: from postal.sr.hp.com (postal.sr.hp.com [15.4.46.173])
	by palrel1.hp.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 58F88835
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed,  8 Dec 1999 13:51:59 -0800 (PST)
Received: from banshee.sr.hp.com (root@banshee.sr.hp.com [15.4.45.18]) by postal.sr.hp.com with ESMTP (8.8.6 (PHNE_17190)/8.7.3 TIS 5.0) id NAA24203 for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 13:52:22 -0800 (PST)
Received: from agilent.com (claybu@falcon50.sr.hp.com [15.4.49.189]) by banshee.sr.hp.com with ESMTP (8.8.6 (PHNE_17135)/8.7.3 TIS 5.0) id NAA13272 for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 13:51:57 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID: <384ED2FD.DDD34380@agilent.com>
Date: Wed, 08 Dec 1999 13:51:57 -0800
From: "Clay Buccellato (Anthony)" <clay_buccellato@agilent.com>
Organization: RF sources
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (X11; I; HP-UX B.10.20 9000/735)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: distributorless ignition (Ford EDIS)
References: <199912082000.PAA20286@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

I'm trying to determine if the EDIS module for distributorless ignition
(like the 4.6L V8's use) is adaptable to an aftermarket distributorless
setup.

What I need to know, are the input and output signals. 

I've been told that the EDIS spark-sorter "module" accepts two inputs:
cam position, and the spark signal from the ECU. Outputs are 4 wires
driving the 4 coils. 

It is my understanding that no timing functions occur in this module, it
is a straight spark-sorter/coil driver that allows the ECU to handle
timing via the pulse train on one input, and syncs to the engine via cam
position sensor on the other input.

Is this correct? Does anyone know where to find a wiring diagram for
this ignition?

I've got the ECU, coils, and coil drivers. I need a "spark sorter" that
sequences a single-wire timing input to four channels. 

I understand the later (post '96) ECU's actually incorporate these
electronics internally, and are therefore unsuitable for my application. 

Thanks.
-- 
                                      -Clay

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 17:49:15 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id RAA23691
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 17:49:15 -0500
Received: from newaccess.hereintown.net (newaccess.hereintown.net [207.196.96.3])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA23687
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 17:49:07 -0500
Received: from hereintown.net (MAX6-1.hereintown.net [206.239.168.161])
	by newaccess.hereintown.net (8.8.7/8.8.7) with ESMTP id RAA12604
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 17:47:36 -0500
Message-ID: <384EDED6.3A103CDF@hereintown.net>
Date: Wed, 08 Dec 1999 17:42:30 -0500
From: David Brode <dbrode@hereintown.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Mopar injector options
References: <199912081000.FAA09791@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hello All;
 I'm going to be raising the boost on my '88 Shelby
Daytona to around 25 psi. I will need more fuel.

 If anyone cares to read about various Mopar FI hacks,
there are a few options shown at
http://pages.cthome.net/gus/fuel.html

 My system runs 33 pound per hour injectors
[apx 336 cc per hour?] at 55 psi above boost. I
can crush my regulator to raise pressure, but without
a very high pressure pump I can only add so much
fuel. I believe the injectors will only take 90 psi or so.

Instead of these options, I'm wondering if I can use
injectors that normally run at much lower pressures
that the Chrysler system and use an adjustable reg to
bring the mixture back. I'm not above fabricating a
new rail, but it would be nice if I could bolt in.
 I'm not opposed to using an adjustable gain regulator,
but I wonder if a lower pressure system would be
better.
 I'm new to FI, so if anyone cares to comment, please
put things in boob terms.
 Thanks in advance.
Dave Brode




From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 18:34:35 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id SAA24538
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 18:34:35 -0500
Received: from uhura.concentric.net (uhura.concentric.net [206.173.118.93])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA16129
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 11:33:03 -0500
Received: from marconi.concentric.net (marconi.concentric.net [206.173.118.71])
	by uhura.concentric.net (8.9.1a/(98/12/15 5.12))
	id LAA19030; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 11:32:55 -0500 (EST)
	[1-800-745-2747 The Concentric Network]
Received: from randall ([206.111.121.227])
	by marconi.concentric.net (8.9.1a)
	id LAA26370; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 11:32:54 -0500 (EST)
From: "Randall Young" <randallyoung@earthlink.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re:  [ADMIN] Lost messages
Date: Wed, 8 Dec 1999 08:38:28 -0800
Message-ID: <003b01bf419a$a850f470$3a2c2caf@randall>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook 8.5, Build 4.71.2173.0
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
In-Reply-To: <199912081000.FAA09791@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

> From: Orin Eman <orin@wolfenet.com>
>
> Due to a certain member that insisted on replying to
> every single message with his desire to be removed,

Isn't it amazing how people can jump through all sorts of hoops to subscribe
to a list, then can't follow the simplest instructions to unsubscribe ?
Seems to be becoming endemic ... too much MMT perhaps ? <g>

Randall


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 18:35:36 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id SAA24563
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 18:35:36 -0500
Received: from ns.cyber-horizons.com ([207.96.250.66])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA16300
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 11:36:56 -0500
Received: from cyber-horizons.com ([207.96.250.121])
	by ns.cyber-horizons.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/Debian/GNU) with ESMTP id LAA16874
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 11:35:57 -0500
Message-ID: <384E8A33.FEB0726C@cyber-horizons.com>
Date: Wed, 08 Dec 1999 11:41:23 -0500
From: Alain Toussaint <alain@cyber-horizons.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (X11; U; Linux 2.2.13 i586)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: "diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: ummm....ok,a 3 miles long digest for only 9 mail ???
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

 here's a tutorial for every person who want to unsubscribe from this list:

you fire up your mail editor and write a mail to
<mailto:majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu> and write: unsubscribe diy_efi in
the body of your mail,make sure to send it in plain text,otherwise,majordomo
won't understand your request,then,you won't receive mail from this list
anymore !!!!!

quite simple ?? it work for every list processed by a majordomo remailer (you
can notice them when you'd like to subscribe to a list and the instruction
specify to send mail to an address begining with majordomo).

Have a nice day !!

Alain


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 19:18:38 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA25021
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 19:18:38 -0500
Received: from sparticus.bright.net (sparticus.bright.net [205.212.123.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA25018
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 19:18:37 -0500
Received: from v1b1k1 (dark-cas3-cs-13.dial.bright.net [216.201.10.117])
	by sparticus.bright.net (8.9.3/8.9.3 ComNet Build) with SMTP id TAA03420
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 19:18:35 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <007301bf41db$cc5c2f60$750ac9d8@v1b1k1>
From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912081000.FAA09791@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu> <384EDED6.3A103CDF@hereintown.net>
Subject: Re: Mopar injector options
Date: Wed, 8 Dec 1999 19:24:44 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


|  If anyone cares to read about various Mopar FI hacks,
| there are a few options shown at
| http://pages.cthome.net/gus/fuel.html

I'm not thrilled by em.  Crushing a FPR to change the spring rate is a one
time deal, and if wrong you've wasted it....

|  My system runs 33 pound per hour injectors
| [apx 336 cc per hour?] at 55 psi above boost. I
| can crush my regulator to raise pressure, but without
| a very high pressure pump I can only add so much
| fuel. I believe the injectors will only take 90 psi or so.

Some testing has shown 100 PSI for a TPI injector is no problem.  Been
documented at the syty area.

| Instead of these options, I'm wondering if I can use
| injectors that normally run at much lower pressures
| that the Chrysler system and use an adjustable reg to
| bring the mixture back. I'm not above fabricating a
| new rail, but it would be nice if I could bolt in.
|  I'm not opposed to using an adjustable gain regulator,
| but I wonder if a lower pressure system would be
| better.

Lower pressure generate lousy spray patterns.  I'm leaning toward a variable
rate
one, done by a lister here.

We speak CSH, HQ lingo here, least I do <g>
Grumpy

|  I'm new to FI, so if anyone cares to comment, please
| put things in boob terms.
|  Thanks in advance.
| Dave Brode



From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 19:20:21 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA25048
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 19:20:21 -0500
Received: from sparticus.bright.net (sparticus.bright.net [205.212.123.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA25045
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 19:20:20 -0500
Received: from v1b1k1 (dark-cas3-cs-13.dial.bright.net [216.201.10.117])
	by sparticus.bright.net (8.9.3/8.9.3 ComNet Build) with SMTP id TAA07163
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 19:20:16 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <007b01bf41dc$083d2a20$750ac9d8@v1b1k1>
From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912082000.PAA20286@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu> <384ED2FD.DDD34380@agilent.com>
Subject: Re: distributorless ignition (Ford EDIS)
Date: Wed, 8 Dec 1999 19:26:26 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

From: Clay Buccellato (Anthony) <clay_buccellato@agilent.com>
Subject: distributorless ignition (Ford EDIS)

I can't help ya with Ford stuff, but I for one would appreciate you sharing
what you find.
Grumpy


| I'm trying to determine if the EDIS module for distributorless ignition
| (like the 4.6L V8's use) is adaptable to an aftermarket distributorless
| setup.
| What I need to know, are the input and output signals.
| I've been told that the EDIS spark-sorter "module" accepts two inputs:
| cam position, and the spark signal from the ECU. Outputs are 4 wires
| driving the 4 coils.
| It is my understanding that no timing functions occur in this module, it
| is a straight spark-sorter/coil driver that allows the ECU to handle
| timing via the pulse train on one input, and syncs to the engine via cam
| position sensor on the other input.
| Is this correct? Does anyone know where to find a wiring diagram for
| this ignition?
| I've got the ECU, coils, and coil drivers. I need a "spark sorter" that
| sequences a single-wire timing input to four channels.
| I understand the later (post '96) ECU's actually incorporate these
| electronics internally, and are therefore unsuitable for my application.
| Thanks.
 -Clay



From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 20:10:42 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id UAA25631
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 20:10:42 -0500
Received: from jsgpc.mrcday.com (IDENT:root@jsgpc.mrcday.com [206.107.67.73])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id UAA25621;
	Wed, 8 Dec 1999 20:10:32 -0500
Received: from jsgpc.mrcday.com (IDENT:jsg@localhost [127.0.0.1])
	by jsgpc.mrcday.com (8.9.3/8.8.7) with ESMTP id UAA18075;
	Wed, 8 Dec 1999 20:10:29 -0500
Message-Id: <199912090110.UAA18075@jsgpc.mrcday.com>
To: efi332@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu, diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu,
        gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: [admin] 2.5" hard disk
Date: Wed, 08 Dec 1999 20:10:29 -0500
From: "John S. Gwynne" <jsg@mrcday.com>
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


Did someone have a 2.5" IDE hard drive that they were willing to
donate for use in a diy_efi server? I thought I read that in one of
the emails, but I could not find it again...

If so, please email me.

Thanks,

john gwynne

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec  8 22:33:17 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id WAA27913
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 8 Dec 1999 22:33:17 -0500
Received: from technology.buffalostate.edu (IDENT:root@tech.buffalostate.edu [136.183.130.248])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id WAA27903;
	Wed, 8 Dec 1999 22:32:57 -0500
Received: from localhost (dave@localhost)
	by technology.buffalostate.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id WAA05126;
	Wed, 8 Dec 1999 22:32:56 -0500
Date: Wed, 8 Dec 1999 22:32:56 -0500 (EST)
From: "Dave J. Andruczyk" <dave@tech.buffalostate.edu>
To: efi332@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
cc: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu, gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: [admin] 2.5" hard disk
In-Reply-To: <199912090110.UAA18075@jsgpc.mrcday.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.10.9912082232280.5111-100000@technology.buffalostate.edu>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

> 
> Did someone have a 2.5" IDE hard drive that they were willing to
> donate for use in a diy_efi server? I thought I read that in one of
> the emails, but I could not find it again...
> 
> If so, please email me.

Are you planning on using a laptop?  2.5 inch drives are expensive...

Dave J. Andruczyk
Instructional Support Associate
Department of Technology     
Buffalo State College




From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  9 06:52:21 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id GAA00844
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 9 Dec 1999 06:52:21 -0500
Received: from newaccess.hereintown.net (newaccess.hereintown.net [207.196.96.3])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id GAA00841
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 9 Dec 1999 06:52:19 -0500
Received: from hereintown.net (MAX5-38.hereintown.net [207.196.96.245])
	by newaccess.hereintown.net (8.8.7/8.8.7) with ESMTP id GAA02301
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 9 Dec 1999 06:50:52 -0500
Message-ID: <384F9666.FEF545CB@hereintown.net>
Date: Thu, 09 Dec 1999 06:45:43 -0500
From: David Brode <dbrode@hereintown.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: mopar injector options
References: <199912091000.FAA32319@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu




>
> From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
> Subject: Re: Mopar injector options
>
> |  If anyone cares to read about various Mopar FI hacks,
> | there are a few options shown at
> | http://pages.cthome.net/gus/fuel.html
>
> I'm not thrilled by em.  Crushing a FPR to change the spring rate is a one time
> deal, and if wrong you've wasted it....
>
> Some testing has shown 100 PSI for a TPI injector is no problem.  Been
> documented at the syty area.
>
> Lower pressure generate lousy spray patterns.  I'm leaning toward a variable rate
> one, done by a lister here.

Can you tell me more, or head me to info about this lister and
his regulator?

> We speak CSH, HQ lingo here, least I do <g>
> Grumpy

Hurray for you. I wish I knew more, but this list is helping
me learn.

Dave Brode
FI newbie


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  9 10:49:11 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA04576
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 9 Dec 1999 10:49:11 -0500
Received: from dalek.ains.net.au (IDENT:root@DALEK.ains.net.au [203.36.1.100] (may be forged))
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA04571
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 9 Dec 1999 10:49:08 -0500
Received: from injec.com (cgw241.ains.net.au [210.9.53.241])
	by dalek.ains.net.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id CAA02465
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 02:52:42 +1100
Message-ID: <384FCF55.1E8D7702@injec.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 02:48:38 +1100
From: Phil Lamovie <phil@injec.com>
Organization: Injec Racing Developments
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; I)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: maximum ON before damage
References: <199912071000.FAA22845@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi John et al,

Injectors that are higher resistance 10 -16 ohms are saturated
inductors and require no current limiting. They can be left on
indefinitely as long as they have been designed correctly.

They are a bit slow to open and thus have a higher minimum ms before
stability is reached. approx. 2.5 ms.

Lower resistance injectors are high current devices that must be
handled with respect. They will draw 3-5 amps and will self destruct
in seconds with out current limiting. The usual ratio being 4:1.

They are fast to open 0.4 - 0.9 ms and thus need to be limiting very
soon after saturation.

The limiting factor with any injector is the max. time in ms available
at max. rpm. If that rpm is say 6,000 rpm we have 10 ms total.

If it takes 1.2 ms to open (saturated type) and 1.1 ms to close you
only have 7.7 ms left. Just to make things difficult the first period
of 1.2 ms has NO flow. So really that 2.5 ms lower limit (for
stability's sake)
means you have 2.5 -8.9 ms to play with.

Now the required flow needs to take place in this window thus the duty
cycle limit of approx. 80%. Don't forget that at minus 20 deg C the
accelerator can still be floored and you can't run out of duty cycle
at any air/water/manifold vac or the valves will say ouch.

Once again I must ask are you pulsing once per revolution or every
second  / If once your figures don't add up. If every second your
choice is incorrect. The sequence is not an issue. How often do you
fire No. 1 injector ?

If you apply a table with load vs rpm values instead of you falutin'
volumetric eff. table you would find that the map sensor response of
1-3 ms is sufficiently fast to react within 1/4 of a revolution even
at moderately high rpm. If your code does a run through in under 10 ms

you will never miss more than 1 p/w correction.

You might be in the middle of an output event as the vacuum drops but
most throttle movements  take  200 - 300 ms from start to finish and
thus many injection cycles b/w start and finish.

As to the 40 ms pulse... I don't think so. The maximum fuel required
is more a function of poor combustion at low rpm than anything else
but given a max. p/w of 8.5 at 6000 rpm then the pulse width at full
load 1000 rpm  would be 8.5 plus the excess fuel required due to poor
tumble, swirl, vaporization etc. etc. Probably no worse than 4 -5 ms
extra will be required. Don't forget to decay this in proportion to
the rate of change of rpm (derivative of PID )

This still points to a short coming that you have imposed with your
12.7 ms upper limit.   Full load plus cold air plus cold water plus
acc enrichment will put you badly in debt even at low rpm.

8.5 + 20% + 60% + 5 ms = 17.24 ms

Your in the pursuit

Phil




From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  9 11:02:57 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id LAA04896
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 9 Dec 1999 11:02:57 -0500
Received: from dalek.ains.net.au (IDENT:root@DALEK.ains.net.au [203.36.1.100] (may be forged))
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA04892
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 9 Dec 1999 11:02:54 -0500
Received: from injec.com (cgw241.ains.net.au [210.9.53.241])
	by dalek.ains.net.au (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id DAA02478
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 03:06:31 +1100
Message-ID: <384FD293.CE6EFDD8@injec.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 03:02:27 +1100
From: Phil Lamovie <phil@injec.com>
Organization: Injec Racing Developments
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (WinNT; I)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: EGO sensors work at stoich because
References: <199912071000.FAA22845@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi All,

EGO sensors work at stoich because they were designed to.

Better question is who wants it in the first place ?

Answer... the catalytic converter needs the mixtures to be very close
to lambda if it has any chance to do it's job. Slightly rich say 0.95
to reduce nox by reduction and slightly lean say 1.05 lambda  to
oxidize hc's by way of  combustion.

Worse than that it needs to oscillate between the two quite often. At
least
3-5 times a second. It's all quite tedious and has not got a DAMN
THING to do with how an engine wants to run.

The mere words closed loop and O2 sensor (which it patently isn't)
give me the willys. Never confuse pollution control with correct
engine management. Never use a single wire O2 sensor for doing
anything other than filling the whole that it came in.

If that's a sensor then a ruler would be a piece of wood with 1 foot
written on it in words with no other markings. This "sensor"  would
allow you to judge if an object was more or less than a foot long but
not anything else.

Same with a simple O2 sensor. It only sees richer or leaner than
lambda and any $10 voltmeter attached to it would still render it an
on/off switch.

Your in didactitude..

Phil


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  9 18:47:31 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id SAA12691
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 9 Dec 1999 18:47:31 -0500
Received: from sparticus.bright.net (sparticus.bright.net [205.212.123.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA12688
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 9 Dec 1999 18:47:29 -0500
Received: from v1b1k1 (dark-cas5-cs-40.dial.bright.net [216.201.10.246])
	by sparticus.bright.net (8.9.3/8.9.3 ComNet Build) with SMTP id SAA13020
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 9 Dec 1999 18:47:27 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <000701bf42a0$9b9e32e0$f60ac9d8@v1b1k1>
From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912071000.FAA22845@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu> <384FCF55.1E8D7702@injec.com>
Subject: Re: maximum ON before damage
Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1999 18:53:34 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-Mimeole: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


| They are a bit slow to open and thus have a higher minimum ms before
| stability is reached. approx. 2.5 ms.

That number isn't even close to what diacom displays for a AUJP BCC, in a 90
1227730 ecm'd v-8.  At idle..

| Lower resistance injectors are high current devices that must be
| handled with respect. They will draw 3-5 amps and will self destruct
| in seconds with out current limiting. The usual ratio being 4:1.

Not from what I've seen.

| They are fast to open 0.4 - 0.9 ms and thus need to be limiting very
| soon after saturation.
| The limiting factor with any injector is the max. time in ms available
| at max. rpm. If that rpm is say 6,000 rpm we have 10 ms total.
| If it takes 1.2 ms to open (saturated type) and 1.1 ms to close you
| only have 7.7 ms left. Just to make things difficult the first period
| of 1.2 ms has NO flow. So really that 2.5 ms lower limit (for
| stability's sake)
| means you have 2.5 -8.9 ms to play with.

If it takes 1.2 to open, how's it run with an injector pulse width of 1.1 at
idle, or even 1.3ms.

Just curious how the numbers work here
Grumpy


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec  9 22:02:29 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id WAA15165
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 9 Dec 1999 22:02:29 -0500
Received: from mail.rdc3.on.home.com (ha1.rdc3.on.home.com [24.2.9.68])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id WAA15162
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 9 Dec 1999 22:02:26 -0500
Received: from CR929909A ([24.112.22.40]) by mail.rdc3.on.home.com
          (InterMail v4.01.01.02 201-229-111-106) with SMTP
          id <19991210030008.GXVC3896.mail.rdc3.on.home.com@CR929909A>;
          Thu, 9 Dec 1999 19:00:08 -0800
Message-ID: <004301bf42ba$f900c230$28167018@ktchnr1.on.wave.home.com>
From: "Clare Snyder" <claresnyder@home.com>
To: "Phil Lamovie" <phil@injec.com>
Cc: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912041000.FAA11865@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu> <006d01bf3ec5$37258b30$28167018@ktchnr1.on.wave.home.com> <384FC468.885A0EFE@injec.com>
Subject: Re: Stoich
Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1999 22:02:07 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_003E_01BF4291.0905A800"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_003E_01BF4291.0905A800
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

believe what you want to believe - I asked


see:
http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/Resource_Titlepage.htm
http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/course/p0304x.htm
http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/plambeck/che/p101/p01172.htm
http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/p101/p01035.htm
http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/plambeck/che/p101/p01033.htm
http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/Tutorial_Titlepage.htm
http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/
http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/tutorial.html
http://www.collingwood.org/chemistry/Curriculum%20Docs/ch1111.htm
http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/struct/s0201.htm
http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/begin_student.htm
http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/plambeck/che/course/vn41505x.htm
http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/p102/p0511x.htm
and
http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/courses/plambeck/p102/p02085.htm

to start with.
Says if anybody is full of BS it's not me. Stoiciometry in many points =
of reference - other than combustion.
An excerpt from the last reference:

Stoichiometric calculations involving redox reactions always begin with =
the balanced redox reaction. Once the balanced redox reaction has been =
obtained, the mole ratios will give the desired stoichiometric =
information. .............

Combustion is a Redox reaction  (oxidation/reduction)
I've been told to make sure I've got my facts straight before posting =
"opinions" - the definition I gave may be a gross simplification - but =
the facts are the facts.

Now, as for stoich being a moving target - A theoretically stoich =
mixture may not behave as stoich under certain conditions - something to =
do with elemental vs radical oxygen - elemental oxygen is not as =
reactive as radical oxygen, so if the O2 can be dissassociated into 2 X =
O, and the Hydrogen and Oxygen of the hydrocarbon fuel dissaciated into =
hydrogen and carbon, the reactions of oxygen + carbon =3D carbon =
dioxide, and hydrogen + oxygen=3Dwater can become stoichiometrically =
correct, Changing the reaction of nitrogen + oxygen=3Dnitous oxides (or =
oxides of nitogen - NOX) in the cyl can and does change the =
stoichiometry of the reaction in the cyl. This is, in effect, what EGR =
does to an engine. By inhibiting the formation of NOX the actual mixture =
ratio of gasoline and air required can be can be changed. Decrease NOX =
production and the mixture required for a stoichiometrically correct =
combustion of the fuel can be richened because more oxygen is available =
for the desired reaction.



-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------

  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Phil Lamovie=20
  To: Clare Snyder=20
  Sent: Thursday, December 09, 1999 10:02 AM
  Subject: Stoich


   =20
   =20
  Hi Clare,=20

  Stoich is a point that moves with conditions ?=20

  ABSOLUTELY IMPOSSIBLE !=20

  is the mixture required to convert ALL of 2 elements to a compound=20

  TRUE !=20

  I used the chemist's definition of stoichiometricly correct (sic) - =
which is when all of the (active) elements are combined  (my italics) to =
produce a compound=20

  In a word  BULLSHIT ! There is no single compound produced and stoich=20
  does not apply to any branch of chemistry except combustion.=20
   =20

  mixture is the key word.=20

  If I had a pound of fuel and 14.7 pounds of air at STP I would have a=20
  stoichiometric mixture even if it was held in a balloon. Absolutely no =

  combustion is required for this condition it is a MOL. What happens =
when you try to ignite it is a completely different field of study. =
Combustion chemistry which I am sure you are familiar with has a =
multiplicity of factors that affect the results only one of which is the =
MIXTURE that is supplied to the combustion chamber.=20

  Baffle them with accuracy and facts; that ought to do the job.=20

  Phil=20


------=_NextPart_000_003E_01BF4291.0905A800
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2722.1300" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>believe what you want to believe - I=20
asked</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>see:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/Resource_Titlepage.htm">htt=
p://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/Resource_Titlepage.htm</A></FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/course/p0304x.htm">http=
://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/course/p0304x.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/plambeck/che/p101/p01172.htm">http://=
www.compusmart.ab.ca/plambeck/che/p101/p01172.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/p101/p01035.htm">http:/=
/www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/p101/p01035.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/plambeck/che/p101/p01033.htm">http://=
www.compusmart.ab.ca/plambeck/che/p101/p01033.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/Tutorial_Titlepage.htm">htt=
p://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/Tutorial_Titlepage.htm</A></FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/">http://www.chemical-stoic=
hiometry.net/</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/tutorial.html">http://www.c=
hemical-stoichiometry.net/tutorial.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.collingwood.org/chemistry/Curriculum%20Docs/ch1111.htm=
">http://www.collingwood.org/chemistry/Curriculum%20Docs/ch1111.htm</A></=
FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/struct/s0201.htm">http:=
//www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/struct/s0201.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/begin_student.htm">http://w=
ww.chemical-stoichiometry.net/begin_student.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/plambeck/che/course/vn41505x.htm">htt=
p://www.compusmart.ab.ca/plambeck/che/course/vn41505x.htm</A></FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/p102/p0511x.htm">http:/=
/www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/p102/p0511x.htm</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>and</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><A=20
href=3D"http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/courses/plambeck/p102/p02085.htm">htt=
p://www.chem.ualberta.ca/courses/plambeck/p102/p02085.htm</A></FONT></DIV=
>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>to start with.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Says if anybody is full of BS it's not =
me.=20
Stoiciometry in many points of reference - other than =
combustion.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>An excerpt from the last =
reference:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Stoichiometric calculations involving =
redox=20
reactions always begin with the balanced redox reaction. Once the =
balanced redox=20
reaction has been obtained, the mole ratios will give the desired =
stoichiometric=20
information. .............</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Combustion is a Redox reaction&nbsp;=20
(oxidation/reduction)</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I've been told to make sure I've got my =
facts=20
straight before posting "opinions" - the definition I gave may be a =
gross=20
simplification - but the facts are the facts.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Now, as for stoich being a moving =
target - A=20
theoretically stoich mixture may not behave as stoich under certain =
conditions -=20
something to do with elemental vs radical oxygen - elemental oxygen is =
not as=20
reactive as radical oxygen, so if the O2 can be dissassociated into 2 X =
O, and=20
the Hydrogen and Oxygen of the hydrocarbon fuel dissaciated into =
hydrogen and=20
carbon, the reactions of oxygen + carbon =3D carbon dioxide, and =
hydrogen +=20
oxygen=3Dwater can become stoichiometrically correct, Changing the =
reaction of=20
nitrogen + oxygen=3Dnitous oxides (or oxides of nitogen - NOX) in the =
cyl can and=20
does change the stoichiometry of the reaction in the cyl. This is, in =
effect,=20
what EGR does to an engine. By inhibiting the formation of NOX the =
actual=20
mixture ratio of gasoline and air required can be can be changed. =
Decrease NOX=20
production and the mixture required for a stoichiometrically correct =
combustion=20
of the fuel can be richened because more oxygen is available for the =
desired=20
reaction.</FONT><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;</DIV>
<HR>
</FONT>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV=20
  style=3D"BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: =
black"><B>From:</B>=20
  <A href=3D"mailto:phil@injec.com" title=3Dphil@injec.com>Phil =
Lamovie</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A =
href=3D"mailto:claresnyder@home.com"=20
  title=3Dclaresnyder@home.com>Clare Snyder</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> Thursday, December 09, =
1999 10:02=20
  AM</DIV>
  <DIV style=3D"FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Stoich</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp;=20
  <P>Hi Clare,=20
  <P>Stoich is a point that moves with conditions ?=20
  <P>ABSOLUTELY IMPOSSIBLE !=20
  <P>is the mixture required to convert ALL of 2 elements to a compound=20
  <P>TRUE !=20
  <P>I used the chemist's definition of stoichiometricly correct (sic) - =
which=20
  is when all of the (active) elements are <I><U>combined</U></I>&nbsp; =
(my=20
  italics) to produce a compound=20
  <P>In a word&nbsp; BULLSHIT ! There is no single compound produced and =
stoich=20
  <BR>does not apply to any branch of chemistry except combustion. =
<BR>&nbsp;=20
  <P>mixture is the key word.=20
  <P>If I had a pound of fuel and 14.7 pounds of air at STP I would have =
a=20
  <BR>stoichiometric mixture even if it was held in a balloon. =
Absolutely no=20
  <BR>combustion is required for this condition it is a MOL. What =
happens when=20
  you try to ignite it is a completely different field of study. =
Combustion=20
  chemistry which I am sure you are familiar with has a multiplicity of =
factors=20
  that affect the results only one of which is the MIXTURE that is =
supplied to=20
  the combustion chamber.=20
  <P>Baffle them with accuracy and facts; that ought to do the job.=20
  <P>Phil </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_003E_01BF4291.0905A800--


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 02:48:47 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id CAA18796
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 02:48:47 -0500
Received: from imo-d08.mx.aol.com (imo-d08.mx.aol.com [205.188.157.40])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id CAA18783;
	Fri, 10 Dec 1999 02:48:15 -0500
From: PHXSYS@aol.com
Received: from PHXSYS@aol.com
	by imo-d08.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v24.6.) id j.0.9531ff52 (4572);
	Fri, 10 Dec 1999 02:48:08 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <0.9531ff52.25820a37@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 02:48:07 EST
Subject: Sample HC11 EFI code in C 
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu, gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 228
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi

Can anyone hook me up with some sample starter HC11 EFI code in C  to get me 
started on a project? The more samples the better.

I found some in asm, but I want to understand the strategy. I found some in c 
for the 332, but that pretty sophisticated and difficult to understand.

Thanks in advance

Jon

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 02:53:04 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id CAA18859
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 02:53:04 -0500
Received: from imo25.mx.aol.com (imo25.mx.aol.com [152.163.225.69])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id CAA18848;
	Fri, 10 Dec 1999 02:52:57 -0500
From: PHXSYS@aol.com
Received: from PHXSYS@aol.com
	by imo25.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v24.6.) id j.0.8c78fe7d (4572);
	Fri, 10 Dec 1999 02:52:24 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <0.8c78fe7d.25820b37@aol.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 02:52:23 EST
Subject: Atmel 8535 for engine controller
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu, gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 228
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi

Has anyone looked at using the Atmel AVR 8535 8 bit micro for an engine 
controller? It has 8k flash, 512 bytes eeprom,  8 ch 10 bit a/d, pwm, 
capture/compare, usart, spi, 3 timers...Cost about 7-8$

? Advantages and disadvantages over hc11?

Thanks

Jon

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 08:46:10 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id IAA22613
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 08:46:10 -0500
Received: from hotmail.com (f310.hotmail.com [207.82.251.223])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id IAA22609
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 08:46:09 -0500
Received: (qmail 80654 invoked by uid 0); 10 Dec 1999 13:45:37 -0000
Message-ID: <19991210134537.80653.qmail@hotmail.com>
Received: from 212.200.56.100 by www.hotmail.com with HTTP;
	Fri, 10 Dec 1999 05:45:37 PST
X-Originating-IP: [212.200.56.100]
From: "Robert Sandor" <sandorr@hotmail.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: virtual closed loop dwell regulation
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 05:45:37 PST
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

I am working out an idea to fire sparks of a 4cyl. carburatted engine in 
right time without use of lookup tables or a knock detecton nor ionization 
current measurment.The only input to te regulator will be the RPM. The 
lookup table itself is not enaugh, because the  temperature of the air and 
fuel varies. The knock detection and the ionisation current measurment are 
expensive methods. I hope a cheap method "virtual closed loop dwell 
regulation" will work. The main idea is to advance-retard dwell until 
maximal RPM is measured at fixed throttle position(Is this a fuzzy logic). I 
want to use separate coil for each cylinder. At very low RPM (like starting 
the engine) even multiple sparks could be applied. I also want to drive 
switching transistor without a MC3334 or alike IC. If the battery voltage 
and the inductivity of the coils are nearly constant, why to use an 
inteligent ignition driver IC? What do You think is this a good idea?

Robert Sandor

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 08:46:15 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id IAA22622
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 08:46:15 -0500
Received: from teapot06.domain1.bigpond.com (teapot06.domain1.bigpond.com [139.134.5.237])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id IAA22618
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 08:46:13 -0500
Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by teapot06.domain1.bigpond.com (NTMail 3.02.13) with ESMTP id oa728326 for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 23:45:59 +1000
Received: from DC-101-23.bpb.bigpond.com ([203.40.101.23]) by mail1.bigpond.com (Claudes-Zany-MailRouter V2.6h 1/1683382); 10 Dec 1999 23:45:58
Message-ID: <002b01bf4315$216eb1a0$426428cb@jetech>
From: "Ken Thompson" <WhistleBlowers@bigpond.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912101000.FAA20226@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #687     /*  Re Stoich   */
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 21:46:43 +0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2014.211
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2014.211
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

From: Kevin Jaeger kjaeger@superflow.com.au

We have binned every scrap of this weeks DIY_EFI. The
subject that has been debated this week regarding STOICH
is well known. Data out of your everyday hot rod type
magazine, is not worth a whole lot in the total scheme of
things. Who has herd of the practice of using the uni. library?
Clare has. We could start a huge bomb fire with the tons of
papers that have been written by people
with more knowledge on this subject than most will acquire
in a life time. Such a bomb fire would certainly unstoich the
atmosphere a little more than it is today. Poor choice of words,
I know.
The Methane from the bullsh_t that I have read this week will
most assuredly have the server administrators testing the air
fuel ratio, by their servers. That has got to contaminate a few
hard drives.
I think I missed the meaning of some of Clare's verbals, but
I think I heard the message loud and clear.
I'm with you Clare.
I believe I understand the direction Phil is coming from and
the point he is attempting to make.
I can think of perhaps another 50,000 related matters, that
are yet to be mentioned by anyone.
>From now on, how about narrowing down the topic range
a little.
If I were to pretend that this stuff were new to me and came in
on the action early in the week, I would have learnt absolutely
nothing by weeks end.
This exclusive group is here for the purpose of learning the facts
not wasting their time.
Others have visited these areas a very long time before the majority
of DIY readers had ever heard STOICH mentioned.
"Come Let Us Reason Together" using data that is very readily
available. Libraries, search engines and people like Clare and
others should send in their references and mount arguments based
on Science and Reason.
People like Phil Irving were the technology maestros in their day, yet
many of the assumptions (scientific knowledge of the day), turned
out to be a pile of crap. Someone is bound to correct me, but I think
that I'd be safe to state that Phil's engines won two F1 championships.
The pile of crap I refer to was their understanding of the reasons
behind certain phenomena related to cylinder fill while the piston
was travelling towards the combustion chamber on the compression
stroke.
Now if this had been the topic, I would have come armed, but it
isn't so I'm not.
If the level of industry has not picked up by Monday, I can already
tell that <delete> will be my favourite button, long before the mail is
opened.
Have a nice weekend,
Kevin.


> Date: Thu, 9 Dec 1999 22:02:07 -0500
> From: "Clare Snyder" <claresnyder@home.com>
> Subject: Re: Stoich
>
> This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
>
> - ------=_NextPart_000_003E_01BF4291.0905A800
> Content-Type: text/plain;
> charset="iso-8859-1"
> Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
>
> believe what you want to believe - I asked
>
>
> see:
> http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/Resource_Titlepage.htm
> http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/course/p0304x.htm
> http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/plambeck/che/p101/p01172.htm
> http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/p101/p01035.htm
> http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/plambeck/che/p101/p01033.htm
> http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/Tutorial_Titlepage.htm
> http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/
> http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/tutorial.html
> http://www.collingwood.org/chemistry/Curriculum%20Docs/ch1111.htm
> http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/struct/s0201.htm
> http://www.chemical-stoichiometry.net/begin_student.htm
> http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/plambeck/che/course/vn41505x.htm
> http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/~plambeck/che/p102/p0511x.htm
> and
> http://www.chem.ualberta.ca/courses/plambeck/p102/p02085.htm
>
> to start with.
> Says if anybody is full of BS it's not me. Stoiciometry in many points =
> of reference - other than combustion.
> An excerpt from the last reference:
>
> Stoichiometric calculations involving redox reactions always begin with =
> the balanced redox reaction. Once the balanced redox reaction has been =
> obtained, the mole ratios will give the desired stoichiometric =
> information. .............
>
> Combustion is a Redox reaction  (oxidation/reduction)
> I've been told to make sure I've got my facts straight before posting =
> "opinions" - the definition I gave may be a gross simplification - but =
> the facts are the facts.
>
> Now, as for stoich being a moving target - A theoretically stoich =
> mixture may not behave as stoich under certain conditions - something to =
> do with elemental vs radical oxygen - elemental oxygen is not as =
> reactive as radical oxygen, so if the O2 can be dissassociated into 2 X =
> O, and the Hydrogen and Oxygen of the hydrocarbon fuel dissaciated into =
> hydrogen and carbon, the reactions of oxygen + carbon =3D carbon =
> dioxide, and hydrogen + oxygen=3Dwater can become stoichiometrically =
> correct, Changing the reaction of nitrogen + oxygen=3Dnitous oxides (or =
> oxides of nitogen - NOX) in the cyl can and does change the =
> stoichiometry of the reaction in the cyl. This is, in effect, what EGR =
> does to an engine. By inhibiting the formation of NOX the actual mixture =
> ratio of gasoline and air required can be can be changed. Decrease NOX =
> production and the mixture required for a stoichiometrically correct =
> combustion of the fuel can be richened because more oxygen is available =
> for the desired reaction.




From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 09:29:50 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA23072
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 09:29:50 -0500
Received: from keybank.com ([156.77.98.54])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id JAA23069
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 09:29:49 -0500
From: Rodney_L_Wiggins@keybank.com
Received: by keybank.com(Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.4  (830.2 3-23-1999))  id 85256843.004F224A ; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 09:24:21 -0500
X-Lotus-FromDomain: KEYCORP
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Message-ID: <85256843.004F2106.00@keybank.com>
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 09:29:08 -0500
Subject: Newbie needs sage advice
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu id JAA23070
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


I am fairly new to the list so forgive my relative lack of knowledge.  I need
your help with a fundamental and somewhat philosophical question:     Is it
really worth replacing my stock FI system with a quality aftermarket system?
The car is an 86 Porsche 944 turbo with early Bosch Motronic converted from vane
to hot wire.  The computer incorporates a manifold pressure sensor, which I
assume references boost level and adjusts timing and fuel accordingly. (I don?t
know the range of this sensor however, as I am running far more boost than the
factory intended).  The computer is crank triggered.  In other words, it is my
impression that I already have a lot of the features that make the aftermarket
EFI systems desirable.  So far I?ve just been using the white-lies method to get
the stock computer to meet the added fuel requirement of the larger turbo,
headwork, cam, nitrous, etc. Other than a minor drivability problem, this method
has worked well. However, if there is horsepower to be gained, I am willing to
move to the next level.  Is there really a fundamental improvement to be had by
moving to an aftermarket system?  Of course, the downsides are clear, cost,
complexity, potential tuning headaches.  Does anyone out there regret taking
this step?  I love gadgets, love having complete control over all parameters,
and I love knowing exactly how it all is working.  So the EFI systems are very
attractive to me.  However, will I end up just spending lots of time and money
to have a car that drives the same as it does now?  I assume the engineers at
Bosch and Porsche knew more than I do about EFI when the designed my system.
Now that I?ve doubled the stock horsepower have I so completely surpassed their
original design specs that I need to ditch what I have?  I know the answer may
contain a large ?opinion? component.  This is fine, I?m hoping to learn from
others? experience here.  I suspect might have some trouble getting an unbiased
answer to this question from an EFI sales rep.
Thanks in advance,
Rod Wiggins



From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 12:00:24 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id MAA25819
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 12:00:24 -0500
Received: from sparticus.bright.net (sparticus.bright.net [205.212.123.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA25816
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 12:00:22 -0500
Received: from v1b1k1 (dark-cas1-cs-46.dial.bright.net [216.201.10.48])
	by sparticus.bright.net (8.9.3/8.9.3 ComNet Build) with SMTP id MAA21519
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 12:00:12 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <007401bf4330$e066fc00$300ac9d8@v1b1k1>
From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <85256843.004F2106.00@keybank.com>
Subject: Re: Newbie needs sage advice
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 12:06:17 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


None sage response:
To really make a difference at the level your at is gonna take some money.
The Felpro SEFI, Wide Band O2, ecm sounds about what you'd like/need.
I have 0 personal experience with it, but have heard nothing but good about
it.
This is from 3-4 people at the gn list who are running it.
Any time you run out of calibration room, your out of ecm, IMHO.
Pasting/bandaiding things is a waste of $$, and effort.
Grumpy

|
| I am fairly new to the list so forgive my relative lack of knowledge.  I
need
| your help with a fundamental and somewhat philosophical question:     Is
it
| really worth replacing my stock FI system with a quality aftermarket
system?
| The car is an 86 Porsche 944 turbo with early Bosch Motronic converted
from vane
| to hot wire.  The computer incorporates a manifold pressure sensor, which
I
| assume references boost level and adjusts timing and fuel accordingly. (I
don?t
| know the range of this sensor however, as I am running far more boost than
the
| factory intended).  The computer is crank triggered.  In other words, it
is my
| impression that I already have a lot of the features that make the
aftermarket
| EFI systems desirable.  So far I?ve just been using the white-lies method
to get
| the stock computer to meet the added fuel requirement of the larger turbo,
| headwork, cam, nitrous, etc. Other than a minor drivability problem, this
method
| has worked well. However, if there is horsepower to be gained, I am
willing to
| move to the next level.  Is there really a fundamental improvement to be
had by
| moving to an aftermarket system?  Of course, the downsides are clear,
cost,
|


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 12:07:08 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id MAA25931
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 12:07:08 -0500
Received: from sparticus.bright.net (sparticus.bright.net [205.212.123.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA25928
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 12:07:06 -0500
Received: from v1b1k1 (dark-cas1-cs-46.dial.bright.net [216.201.10.48])
	by sparticus.bright.net (8.9.3/8.9.3 ComNet Build) with SMTP id MAA02094
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 12:06:58 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <007e01bf4331$d5d7a040$300ac9d8@v1b1k1>
From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912101000.FAA20226@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu> <002b01bf4315$216eb1a0$426428cb@jetech>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #687     /*  Re Stoich   */
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 12:13:04 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


I'm finally being able to leave personalities aside, and just read for
content, and this is all fascinating to me, often way over my head, but
still interesting.  Smart folks usually have just a tad more ego than
others, and that tends to rear it's ugly head at times, and is a shame.  I
think in general if all 800 of us (DIY_EFI) hit a restaurant we'd all have
coffee, and talk for 2-3 weeks.
  Just remember life has shades of gray, and even colors, not everything is
black, and white.
So much for my philosophy, today
Grumpy


| We have binned every scrap of this weeks DIY_EFI. The
| subject that has been debated this week regarding STOICH
| is well known. Data out of your everyday hot rod type
| magazine, is not worth a whole lot in the total scheme of
| things. Who has herd of the practice of using the uni. library?
| Clare has. We could start a huge bomb fire with the tons of
| papers that have been written by people
| with more knowledge on this subject than most will acquire
| in a life time. Such a bomb fire would certainly unstoich the
| atmosphere a little more than it is today. Poor choice of words,
| I know.
| The Methane from the bullsh_t that I have read this week will
| most assuredly have the server administrators testing the air
| fuel ratio, by their servers. That has got to contaminate a few
| hard drives.
| I think I missed the meaning of some of Clare's verbals, but
| I think I heard the message loud and clear.



From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 12:58:40 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id MAA26865
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 12:58:40 -0500
Received: from firewall.ceco.com (firewall-user@firewall.ceco.com [198.29.253.130])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id MAA26860
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 12:58:24 -0500
From: Don.F.Broadus@ucm.com
Received: by firewall.ceco.com; id MAA08035; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 12:01:16 -0600
Received: from cccntcon52.ceco.com(130.197.125.205) by firewall.ceco.com via smap (V4.2)
	id xma006549; Fri, 10 Dec 99 12:00:27 -0600
Received: by cccntcon52.ceco.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <X8987T0J>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 11:49:10 -0600
Message-ID: <6D07A7DEF8E8D21182700080D8701070391C40@cccntxch51.ceco.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: 1228746 ECM
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 11:57:42 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Content-Type: text/plain
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Got a 1228746 ANLU  at the yard last night. TBI , 1989 might be an old cop
car
would the app be 5.0 L or 5.7 L I didn't get the VIN number. 
Also got a 1227730 FML  out of a 2.0 L Cavalier. Why did GM use a 730 on
a 4 banger when a 6867 was used on other 2.0L cars ?
                                                     Thanks  Don

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 13:04:18 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id NAA26924
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 13:04:18 -0500
Received: from sparticus.bright.net (sparticus.bright.net [205.212.123.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA26921
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 13:04:16 -0500
Received: from v1b1k1 (dark-cas5-cs-21.dial.bright.net [216.201.10.227])
	by sparticus.bright.net (8.9.3/8.9.3 ComNet Build) with SMTP id NAA05715
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 13:04:14 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <001501bf4339$d255d2e0$e30ac9d8@v1b1k1>
From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <6D07A7DEF8E8D21182700080D8701070391C40@cccntxch51.ceco.com>
Subject: Re: 1228746 ECM
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 13:10:19 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-Mimeole: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


----- Original Message -----
From: <Don.F.Broadus@ucm.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Sent: Friday, December 10, 1999 12:57 PM
Subject: 1228746 ECM

5.7L, auto LO5
Who knows the infinite wisdom, at Corporate HQ.
Grumpy


| Got a 1228746 ANLU  at the yard last night. TBI , 1989 might be an old cop
| car
| would the app be 5.0 L or 5.7 L I didn't get the VIN number.
| Also got a 1227730 FML  out of a 2.0 L Cavalier. Why did GM use a 730 on
| a 4 banger when a 6867 was used on other 2.0L cars ?
|                                                      Thanks  Don
|


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 13:18:39 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id NAA27086
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 13:18:39 -0500
Received: from wolfenet.com (root@smtp1.wolfenet.com [207.178.61.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA27083
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 13:18:38 -0500
Received: from gonzo.wolfenet.com (orin@gonzo.wolfenet.com [204.157.98.2])
	by wolfenet.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA04115;
	Fri, 10 Dec 1999 10:18:27 -0800 (PST)
From: Orin Eman <orin@wolfenet.com>
Received: (from orin@localhost) by gonzo.wolfenet.com (8.8.3/8.7) id KAA03902; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 10:18:27 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199912101818.KAA03902@gonzo.wolfenet.com>
Subject: Re: Stoich
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 10:18:26 -0800 (PST)
Cc: phil@injec.com
In-Reply-To: <004301bf42ba$f900c230$28167018@ktchnr1.on.wave.home.com> from "Clare Snyder" at Dec 9, 99 10:02:07 pm
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23]
Content-Type: text
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

[admin] Please turn the html off on posts to the list.
It makes a real mess of the digests.

Orin.

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 19:43:26 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA01983
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 19:43:26 -0500
Received: from kla-tencor.com (mail01.kla-tencor.com [206.67.220.38])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA01980
	for <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 19:43:24 -0500
Received: from milxbh03.kla-tencor.com (exchange3.kla-tencor.com [10.208.10.3])
	by kla-tencor.com (8.9.1b+Sun/KLAC-1.0i) with ESMTP id QAA19432
	for <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 16:42:52 -0800 (PST)
Received: by exchange3.kla-tencor.com with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
	id <Y138NPB7>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 16:42:13 -0800
Message-ID: <933713F1FB7BD111AC2300A0C98F1AD1033E4A65@milxpr06.kla-tencor.com>
From: "Buchholz, Steven" <Steven.Buchholz@kla-tencor.com>
To: "'DIY-EFI'" <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Motronic Version for Audi V8 Engine - Model PT
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 16:42:46 -0800
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2650.21)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

A friend has an engine from an Audi V8 quattro that he is installing in
another car.  It has a Motronic control box, but he was looking to find
which version of the Motronic system it has.  I may be able to get the Bosch
number on the ECU soon, but I thought I'd post to see if anyone knew based
on the engine code.  I've been able to determine that the 4.2 liter ABH
engine code uses Bosch Motronic M2.3.2, but this would be for the 3.6 liter
PT engine code installed in Audi V8 Quattros until MY 1992.

TIA!
Steve Buchholz
San Jose, CA (USA)

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 20:22:05 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id UAA02616
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 20:22:05 -0500
Received: from online.no (pilt-s.online.no [148.122.208.18])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id UAA02613
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 20:22:04 -0500
Received: from siemens-nixdorf (ti34a21-0108.dialup.online.no [130.67.68.108])
	by online.no (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id CAA20916
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 02:22:02 +0100 (MET)
Message-Id: <199912110122.CAA20916@online.no>
From: "Espen Hilde" <mwichstr@online.no>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Newbie needs sage advice.
Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1999 02:19:55 +0100
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Priority: 3
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet Mail 4.70.1162
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi !
If you want to change what you have it better be to something better?
I would like to have a system that could stage two sets of low ohm
injectors.
Peek and hold.I would like it to be sequential to get better milage, and 
its better to inject once at low milsec than even shorter twice,at high rpm
you dont want to spill the time you have to inject by opening and closing
your injectors more than nessesary.(my guess..)
If this is not enough to cope with the big hp band of your engine you could

allso consider a fuel pressure gain control.

Offcourse you have to have controll of ignition as well, and software to
handle 
the pecularities of turbo charging.The  possibility of using map or tps at
certain parts of the map is an advantage if you run into occilation
problems.
To be able to easy adjust the system on the run is essensial.
Allso to be able to log data as you drive.
Allso a system that can use as much of the sensors you allready have.
Nothing realy good comes cheap.....this applyes to ECUs as well ecept
if you learn to dig into OEM ECUs but they are all lacking in the arias of 
extreme hp output that you are . Weber Marelli makes a good ecu for 
turbo charging , used in Lancia Integrale  .Its sequential and well hacked.
Using a GM system you can join GMECM mailing list and get help from 
Mr Santa Bruce and all his good helpers  at CSH HQ. 
My first choice for non OEM would be  Zytec or simular.But thats just my
own oppinion........
Offcourse its not worth all the trubble.......If you use this time to just
beeing good and help someone you could make a big difference in someones
life.And it would make you feel much better than beeing
faster /more tecnical advanced than the next guy.......
The Olympic ideals is killing the human race......
But DIY EFI is allmost like heaven , help others and share what you have..
Its just a little sick, ,just doing digest mode.....
But beeing a gearhead like myself I could not have resisted to GO for
it....
Your nice Porsche deserves it!
Please keep us posted.
Espen Hilde 

> From: Rodney_L_Wiggins@keybank.com
> Subject: Newbie needs sage advice
> The car is an 86 Porsche 944 turbo with early Bosch Motronic converted
from vane
> to hot wire.  

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 21:00:02 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id VAA03324
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 21:00:02 -0500
Received: from online.no (pilt-s.online.no [148.122.208.18])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id VAA03321
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 21:00:00 -0500
Received: from siemens-nixdorf (ti34a29-0065.dialup.online.no [130.67.70.65])
	by online.no (8.9.3/8.9.1) with ESMTP id CAA14073
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 02:59:59 +0100 (MET)
Message-Id: <199912110159.CAA14073@online.no>
From: "Espen Hilde" <mwichstr@online.no>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: stoich cristmas ???
Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1999 02:57:19 +0100
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Priority: 3
X-Mailer: Microsoft Internet Mail 4.70.1162
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi !
Sorry for beeing in the philosophic corner today.....

Maybe this intens interest for stoich is trying to tell us something.
I think everything in the world can tell us things if we are open for it.
Why is it at just at 14,7 that everything falls into place.
7 is a saicret number......Is it that we should reach for the perfect love?
Then everything falls into place and the waste is harmless.
The perfect balance is better than the extreme?
When you reach the right balance something extraordinary happens?
Its not facts , it cant be given to us, because then you cant decide for
your self.   We have to belive.
Espen 


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 21:46:19 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id VAA04127
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 21:46:19 -0500
Received: from tlm.tlm.org (root@tlm.tlm.org [166.82.5.1])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id VAA04124
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 21:46:18 -0500
Received: from ldc (clt25-91-244.carolina.rr.com [24.25.91.244])
	by tlm.tlm.org (8.8.5/8.8.5) with SMTP id VAA29124
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 21:46:13 -0500
Message-ID: <001401bf4381$e479e860$f45b1918@carolina.rr.com>
From: "Larry Carter" <ldc@tlm.tlm.org>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: how does tbi work
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 21:46:11 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0011_01BF4357.F98AC460"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6600
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0011_01BF4357.F98AC460
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

I presently own a 79 fiat spider that I would like to convert to tbi =
(from an 85 4 cylinder chevy cavalier). i have a 1.8 liter engine in the =
fiat, the chevy is a 2 liter engine. does this year tbi operate in open =
and closed loop mode. what sensors would i have to include, which could =
i ignore. i understand that the chevy injector works mainly off the =
distributor to know when to supply fuel, using the throttle position, =
engine temp and maf sensor to determine how much fuel to inject. am i =
out of my mind or is this a (with some work) doable project.

enjoy this forum, even if i need a ladder for some of the discussions, =
as they are over top of my head.

larry c.

------=_NextPart_000_0011_01BF4357.F98AC460
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2919.6307" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I presently own a 79 fiat spider that I =
would like=20
to convert to tbi (from an 85 4 cylinder chevy cavalier). i have a 1.8 =
liter=20
engine in the fiat, the chevy is a 2 liter engine. does this year tbi =
operate in=20
open and closed loop mode. what sensors would i have to include, which =
could i=20
ignore. i understand that the chevy injector works mainly off the =
distributor to=20
know when to supply fuel, using the throttle position, engine temp and =
maf=20
sensor to determine how much fuel to inject. am i out of my mind or is =
this a=20
(with some work) doable project.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>enjoy this forum, even if i need a =
ladder for some=20
of the discussions, as they are over top of my head.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>larry c.</FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0011_01BF4357.F98AC460--


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 10 22:15:57 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id WAA04307
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 22:15:57 -0500
Received: from sparticus.bright.net (sparticus.bright.net [205.212.123.5])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id WAA04303
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 22:15:55 -0500
Received: from v1b1k1 (dark-cas1-cs-41.dial.bright.net [216.201.10.43])
	by sparticus.bright.net (8.9.3/8.9.3 ComNet Build) with SMTP id WAA29351
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 10 Dec 1999 22:15:53 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <002b01bf4386$e1108c60$2b0ac9d8@v1b1k1>
From: "Bruce Plecan" <nacelp@bright.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <001401bf4381$e479e860$f45b1918@carolina.rr.com>
Subject: Re: how does tbi work
Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 22:21:55 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0028_01BF435C.F74045E0"
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0028_01BF435C.F74045E0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

  I presently own a 79 fiat spider that I would like to convert to tbi =
(from an 85 4 cylinder chevy cavalier). i have a 1.8 liter engine in the =
fiat, the chevy is a 2 liter engine. does this year tbi operate in open =
and closed loop mode.

  Yes.

   what sensors would i have to include, which could i ignore.

  Use all of them.  Start with learning the basics, and build on that.  =
Don't try reinventing the wheel with your first go around.

   i understand that the chevy injector works mainly off the distributor =
to know when to supply fuel, using the throttle position, engine temp =
and maf sensor to determine how much fuel to inject. am i out of my mind =
or is this a (with some work) doable project.

  Given time, energy, money, and information, about anything is =
possible.
  Ya need to do your homework, and the level that you do that will =
predict your success at the conversion.  Homework here is reading the =
gmecm AND diy_efi archives for all the TBI postings.

  enjoy this forum, even if i need a ladder for some of the discussions, =
as they are over top of my head.

  It will get much worse.  I still get to where I can't even word the =
questions
  Grumpy

  larry c.

------=_NextPart_000_0028_01BF435C.F74045E0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: =
0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I presently own a 79 fiat spider that =
I would=20
  like to convert to tbi (from an 85 4 cylinder chevy cavalier). i have =
a 1.8=20
  liter engine in the fiat, the chevy is a 2 liter engine. does this =
year tbi=20
  operate in open and closed loop mode.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Yes.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;what sensors would i have to =
include, which=20
  could i ignore.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Use all of them.&nbsp; Start with =
learning the=20
  basics, and build on that.&nbsp; Don't try reinventing the wheel with =
your=20
  first go around.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>&nbsp;i understand that the chevy =
injector works=20
  mainly off the distributor to know when to supply fuel, using the =
throttle=20
  position, engine temp and maf sensor to determine how much fuel to =
inject. am=20
  i out of my mind or is this a (with some work) doable =
project.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Given time, energy, money, and information, about =
anything=20
  is possible.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Ya need to do your homework, and the level that =
you do that=20
  will predict your success at the conversion.&nbsp; Homework here is =
reading=20
  the gmecm AND diy_efi archives for all the TBI postings.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>enjoy this forum, even if i need a =
ladder for=20
  some of the discussions, as they are over top of my head.</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2>It will get much worse.&nbsp; I still get to where =
I can't=20
  even word the questions</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV><FONT size=3D2>Grumpy</FONT></DIV>
  <DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
  <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>larry =
c.</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0028_01BF435C.F74045E0--


From diy_efi-owner  Sat Dec 11 13:51:04 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id NAA11554
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 13:51:04 -0500
Received: from comet.connix.com (root@comet.connix.com [198.69.10.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA11551
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 13:51:03 -0500
Received: from connix.com (79.ct6.dyn.connix.net [209.66.144.214])
	by comet.connix.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA16169
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 13:51:00 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <38529005.CBE794B@connix.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1999 13:55:21 -0400
From: Bill Shaw <bshaw@connix.com>
Organization: ww.connix.com/~bshaw/william.html
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.61 (Macintosh; U; PPC)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: how does tbi work  
References: <199912111000.FAA08036@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; x-mac-type="54455854"; x-mac-creator="4D4F5353"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi Larry,

I'm in the process of converting my '78 to EFI,  you might want to
take a look at my page at http://www.connix.com/~bshaw/fiatefi.html
to see how I've gone about it.   What you're proposing is possible,
but it'd be much easier to do using Fiat parts.

There's also some real good general efi info at
http://hometown.aol.com/dvandrews/ems.htm,  and much info
in the list DIY_EFI archives.

Hope that helps,

Bill

BTW,  please check your settings and turn the HTML off!

Larry Carter wrote:

>
> I presently own a 79 fiat spider that I would like to convert to tbi =
> (from an 85 4 cylinder chevy cavalier). i have a 1.8 liter engine in the =
> fiat, the chevy is a 2 liter engine. does this year tbi operate in open =
> and closed loop mode. what sensors would i have to include, which could =
> i ignore. i understand that the chevy injector works mainly off the =
> distributor to know when to supply fuel, using the throttle position, =
> engine temp and maf sensor to determine how much fuel to inject. am i =
> out of my mind or is this a (with some work) doable project.
>
> enjoy this forum, even if i need a ladder for some of the discussions, =
> as they are over top of my head.
>
> larry c.
>
>


From diy_efi-owner  Sat Dec 11 16:08:06 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id QAA12843
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 16:08:06 -0500
Received: from smtp9.gateway.net (relaye.gateway.net [208.230.117.253])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA12840
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 16:08:04 -0500
Received: from oemcomputer (1Cust17.tnt3.minneapolis.mn.da.uu.net [63.11.55.17])
	by smtp9.gateway.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id QAA20699
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 16:08:02 -0500 (EST)
From: "Steve Schneider" <srs7771@gateway.net>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1999 15:15:56 -0600
Message-ID: <LOBBIMMACEJEBALCOPMFIEFGCAAA.srs7771@gateway.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0004_01BF43EA.9F3AC3A0"
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BF43EA.9F3AC3A0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Edelbrock MPFI for 350 TBI
Part # 3501

The Edelbrock EFI works with the original wiring harness.  You splice into
the four wires leading to the TBI assembly.  The Edelbrock MPFI wiring
harness then plugs into eight injectors positioned on each side of the
intake below the fuel rails.
I have not installed the Edelbrock in my Z71 as of yet.  The only snag that
I can for see from my research is the in-tank fuel pump swap which must be
done to achieve the 45 psi required for the MPFI.  Other than that, I would
suggest checking your EGR valve.  I know I will probably need to replace
mine since the Edelbrock system is more fussy and could cause poor idle and
a rich mixture.  Depending on the vehicle, there are also some sensor and
throttle cable bracket issues you may face since Edelbrock did not make a
bracket for all of GM's different brackets.

srs

------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BF43EA.9F3AC3A0
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Diso-8859-1" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR></HEAD>
<BODY>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN =
class=3D470310521-11121999>Edelbrock MPFI for=20
350 TBI </SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D470310521-11121999>Part # =

3501</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D470310521-11121999></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D470310521-11121999>The =
Edelbrock EFI=20
works with the original wiring harness.&nbsp; You splice into the four =
wires=20
leading to the TBI assembly.&nbsp; The Edelbrock MPFI wiring harness =
then plugs=20
into eight injectors positioned on each side of the intake below the =
fuel=20
rails.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN class=3D470310521-11121999>I have =
not installed=20
the Edelbrock in my Z71 as of yet.&nbsp; The only snag that I can for =
see from=20
my research is the in-tank fuel pump swap which must be done to achieve =
the 45=20
psi required for the MPFI.&nbsp; Other than that, I would suggest =
checking your=20
EGR valve.&nbsp; I know I will probably need to replace mine since the =
Edelbrock=20
system is more fussy and could cause poor idle and a rich mixture.&nbsp; =

Depending on the vehicle, there are also some sensor and throttle cable =
bracket=20
issues you may face since Edelbrock did not make a bracket for all of =
GM's=20
different brackets.</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D470310521-11121999></SPAN></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><SPAN=20
class=3D470310521-11121999>srs</SPAN></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0004_01BF43EA.9F3AC3A0--


From diy_efi-owner  Sat Dec 11 16:36:22 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id QAA13168
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 16:36:22 -0500
Received: from smtpout.telus.net (smtpout.telus.net [207.194.28.79])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA13164
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 16:36:21 -0500
Received: from [209.53.37.119] (00-05-02-e8-f0-00.bconnected.net [209.53.37.119])
	by smtpout.telus.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id NAA18478
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 13:36:19 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199912112136.NAA18478@smtpout.telus.net>
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express Macintosh Edition - 4.5 (0410)
Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1999 13:38:23 -0800
Subject: ECU pulse width calculations...?
From: "Andrew Brownsword" <asword@telus.net>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Mime-version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
Content-type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

I finally got to try my modified program in the car's ECU today.. and 
(unfortunately) did NOT get the expected results.  The car is a '93 Ford
Probe GT (Mazda 2.5L DOHC V6 engine).  I had modified the program by
locating all of the places that the injector firing routines are called
from, tracing backwards to locate the last place that the calculations are
scaled by a ROM value before being passed to the firing routine, and then
scaling back the injector values by the ratio of the flow rates of the old
and new injectors.

Doing this, as I understand it, should have reduced the pulse widths
controlling the injectors and therefore decreased the amount of fuel being
injected.  We cut the numbers by fully half and measured the effect using a
(high end) A/F meter.  We expected to see the engine lean out significantly
at idle... instead it leaned out slightly.  From 11.5 up to 13.2 or so.  It
would momentarily jump up to around 14.5 and then slowly drop back down to
13.1 or so.

Does anyone have theories, advice, hints, etc?

Thanks,
  Andrew

 

From diy_efi-owner  Sat Dec 11 19:53:20 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA15306
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 19:53:20 -0500
Received: from ix2.sinectis.com.ar (IDENT:root@ix2.sinectis.com.ar [200.16.183.6])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA15303
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 19:53:16 -0500
Received: from polaca2 (modem82-tc4.sinectis.com.ar [200.41.134.142])
	by ix2.sinectis.com.ar (8.9.3/8.9.1) with SMTP id VAA30746
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sat, 11 Dec 1999 21:54:13 -0300
Message-ID: <000601bf43d8$fd7407e0$81818181@polaca2>
From: "Diego Martin Monteverde" <mmontev@sinectis.com.ar>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: how does tbi work 
Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1999 10:09:37 -0300
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hello Bill, 

I visited your page. From what FIAT does the efi parts came from?

Thanks,

Martin


>Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1999 13:55:21 -0400
>From: Bill Shaw <bshaw@connix.com>
>Subject: Re: how does tbi work  
>
>Hi Larry,
>
>I'm in the process of converting my '78 to EFI,  you might want to
>take a look at my page at http://www.connix.com/~bshaw/fiatefi.html
>to see how I've gone about it.   What you're proposing is possible,
>but it'd be much easier to do using Fiat parts.
>
>There's also some real good general efi info at
>http://hometown.aol.com/dvandrews/ems.htm,  and much info
>in the list DIY_EFI archives.
>
>Hope that helps,
>
>Bill



From diy_efi-owner  Sun Dec 12 02:10:28 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id CAA18386
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sun, 12 Dec 1999 02:10:28 -0500
Received: from spamgaaf.compuserve.com (as-img-6.compuserve.com [149.174.217.151])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id CAA18383
	for <diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 12 Dec 1999 02:10:27 -0500
Received: (from mailgate@localhost)
	by spamgaaf.compuserve.com (8.9.3/8.9.3/SUN-1.7) id CAA16249
	for diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu; Sun, 12 Dec 1999 02:10:26 -0500 (EST)
Date: Sun, 12 Dec 1999 02:10:05 -0500
From: Michael Baxter <MBaxter@compuserve.com>
Subject: engine swaps
To: Blind.Copy.Receiver@compuserve.com
Message-ID: <199912120210_MC2-90AC-1674@compuserve.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	 charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Disposition: inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu id CAA18384
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

john <john@wagoneers.com> writes:

>> ok, so help me out with the math here... 
<<

pre '81 258 = 535 lbs.
'81 up 258 = 445 lbs. (apparently...I can't verify that number exactly)
360 = 540 lbs
401 = 550ish lbs. (thicker webbing in the block and bigger crank journals)

Now the question of the day: Do those weights include the standard
accessories like the alternator, fan, fan clutch, carburetor, air cleaner,
air pump, etc or is that just a bare long-block? Jeep doesn't specify.


 Michael Baxter, MBaxter@Compuserve.com-OR-N7OVD@arrl.net
 http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/MBaxter
 From Reno, NV USA on 11-Dec-1999

From diy_efi-owner  Sun Dec 12 15:38:34 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id PAA24596
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sun, 12 Dec 1999 15:38:34 -0500
Received: from mail.islandnet.com (mail.islandnet.com [199.175.106.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA24593
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 12 Dec 1999 15:38:32 -0500
Received: from [199.175.106.65] (helo=johnd)
	by mail.islandnet.com with SMTP id 11xFlC-00023K-00 
	for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Sun, 12 Dec 1999 12:38:28 -0800
Message-ID: <005101bf44e1$e258bd20$0100a8c0@johnd.islandnet.com>
From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: maximum ON before damage
Date: Sun, 12 Dec 1999 12:45:04 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3115.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

>Date: Fri, 10 Dec 1999 02:48:38 +1100
>From: Phil Lamovie <phil@injec.com>
>Subject: maximum ON before damage
>
>Hi John et al,
>
[snip]
>
>The limiting factor with any injector is the max. time in ms available
>at max. rpm. If that rpm is say 6,000 rpm we have 10 ms total.
>

It's at this point, Phil,  that I must still disagree with you.  I suspect again
that it's somehow a philosophical point.  Can an engine function efficiently if
the injector is fired at an 80% maximum duty cycle over a 720 degree cycle?   I
believe it can so in fact at 6000RPM 720 degrees takes 20ms of which 80% is
16ms.

>If it takes 1.2 ms to open (saturated type) and 1.1 ms to close you
>only have 7.7 ms left. Just to make things difficult the first period
>of 1.2 ms has NO flow. So really that 2.5 ms lower limit (for
>stability's sake)
>means you have 2.5 -8.9 ms to play with.


Now,  given that I have engine logs of the behaviour with stock Honda Injectors
operating at 2.0ms at idle and the O2 sensor dancing around 0.5V (Stoich?), and
the engine idles smoothly I'd say that for the first 1.2ms there is some flow.
In fact,  according to one of the papers I have,  the amount of flow is, (at an
average),  66% of the injector flow rate.  This means during injector open time,
of 2.0ms for example,  the injector behaves as a 16 lb/hr injector.  Now using
our injector cleaner,  with 40psi on the injector pump,  I've watch a consistant
and repeatable amount of fuel be dispensed from an injector running at 2ms.
I've yet to do an experiment to determine the minimum pulse width before fuel is
dispensed but you are probably right;  1ms is probably pretty close.  This
minimum pulse width is not only due to the mechanical aspects of the injector
but also due to the injector inductance.  It takes a certain amount of time for
the current to build up and if this is longer than the pulse width,  you'll
never see the injector coil build up enough power to lift the pintle off the
seat.

BTW,  there is no reason that with the same sort of circuit used for saturated
injectors that someone couldn't use a 24 to 48 volt power supply and treat the
saturated type of injectors as PeakHold.  It's the inductance of the injector
coil that prevents the rapid rise of current and increasing the voltage
increases the rate of current rise in the injector.  Once the maximum current is
reach the electronics can reduce the voltage to 12V.  This would have an impact
on the minimum pulse width as now the maximum current may be reached before it's
time to turn off the injector.  If you've got the electronic 'smarts' a
switching power supply that can take 12V and step it up to 48V would do the job.

>Once again I must ask are you pulsing once per revolution or every
>second  / If once your figures don't add up. If every second your
>choice is incorrect. The sequence is not an issue. How often do you
>fire No. 1 injector ?


As I stated earlier,  I inject each cylinder once per engine cycle with a pulse
rate from approximately 2.0ms up to 12.8ms using the stock Honda 24lb/hr
injectors;  we get about 126HP and peak torque is as per the engine curve as
stipulated by Honda.  With 28lb/hr Lucas Injectors my minimum injection time is
reduced a bit,  the engine still idles smoothly and my torque is also still
where it's supposed to be.  My top end RPM goes up from 6600RPM to 6800RPM and
my HP is now at 135HP.  Above 6800RPM my ignition REV Limitor cuts in and
prevents further excursions.

>
>If you apply a table with load vs rpm values instead of you falutin'
>volumetric eff. table you would find that the map sensor response of
>1-3 ms is sufficiently fast to react within 1/4 of a revolution even
>at moderately high rpm. If your code does a run through in under 10 ms
>
>you will never miss more than 1 p/w correction.
>
>You might be in the middle of an output event as the vacuum drops but
>most throttle movements  take  200 - 300 ms from start to finish and
>thus many injection cycles b/w start and finish.


That's a good point.  I'm into a Heisenberg type situation here where if I log
from the engine controller any faster to get better resolution I will be
impacting the injection cycles or the higher speed output from the engine just
won't show up.  My alternative is to put a data acquisition system on the engine
and log on a 100uSec interval all my sensors including my Hall Effect CAM
sensors.  I use two sensors under the CAM shaft timing pulley with magnets on
the pulley to give me a Grey Code 2 bit output to identify which cylinder is on
what part of the cycle.  However,  I don't think my client wants to pay for
that,  they just want an acceleration that works.  Catch-22.

>As to the 40 ms pulse... I don't think so. The maximum fuel required
>is more a function of poor combustion at low rpm than anything else
>but given a max. p/w of 8.5 at 6000 rpm then the pulse width at full
>load 1000 rpm  would be 8.5 plus the excess fuel required due to poor
>tumble, swirl, vaporization etc. etc. Probably no worse than 4 -5 ms
>extra will be required. Don't forget to decay this in proportion to
>the rate of change of rpm (derivative of PID )


I still disagree with your maximum pulse rate but in either case,  the point is
well taken.  How much extra fuel is required when the throttle is suddenly
opened and the MAP goes from 9" to 29".  My sensor acquisition loop is more than
fast enough to calculate new values at an idle speed so it's more a matter of
figuring out how much extra fuel to pour in.  And yes,  I do decay the
enrichment.
>
>This still points to a short coming that you have imposed with your
>12.7 ms upper limit.   Full load plus cold air plus cold water plus
>acc enrichment will put you badly in debt even at low rpm.


I suspect you are correct.  My next experiment will set in max PW as a dependant
parameter of RPM so that at low RPM I will be able to increase dramatically the
amount of fuel and at high RPM not have my software blow up if the requested
pulse rate is too long.
>


Cheers,

John



From diy_efi-owner  Sun Dec 12 15:38:42 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id PAA24606
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sun, 12 Dec 1999 15:38:42 -0500
Received: from mail.islandnet.com (mail.islandnet.com [199.175.106.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA24592
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 12 Dec 1999 15:38:31 -0500
Received: from [199.175.106.65] (helo=johnd)
	by mail.islandnet.com with SMTP id 11xFl6-00023K-00 
	for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Sun, 12 Dec 1999 12:38:21 -0800
Message-ID: <005001bf44e1$de776440$0100a8c0@johnd.islandnet.com>
From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: ECU pulse width calculations...?
Date: Sun, 12 Dec 1999 12:07:47 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3115.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

>
>Date: Sat, 11 Dec 1999 13:38:23 -0800
>From: "Andrew Brownsword" <asword@telus.net>
>Subject: ECU pulse width calculations...?

[snip]
>scaling back the injector values by the ratio of the flow rates of the old
>and new injectors.
>
>Doing this, as I understand it, should have reduced the pulse widths
>controlling the injectors and therefore decreased the amount of fuel being
>injected.  We cut the numbers by fully half and measured the effect using a
>(high end) A/F meter.  We expected to see the engine lean out significantly
>at idle... instead it leaned out slightly.  From 11.5 up to 13.2 or so.  It
>would momentarily jump up to around 14.5 and then slowly drop back down to
>13.1 or so.
>
>Does anyone have theories, advice, hints, etc?


You haven't mentioned what the actual pulse widths were with the old injectors
and then after you scaled them.  The Open/close time of injectors remains
somewhat fixed and if the pulsewidth is made too short the injectors operate
erratically.  So if the pulse width with the old injectors was, say, 2.5ms and
you change it to 1.7ms by your scaling algo. then you just barely get the pintle
off the seat before it starts to close again.  This causes erratic mixture as
sometimes it opens more than other times.  Been there done that.

It's for this very reason that picking an injector for an engine is so touchy.
Big enough for gobs of power at high end and you dispense, with those injectors,
too much fuel at idle.  It's for this reason that the concept of staged
injection is used by some performance enthusiests.  Small injectors for idle and
midrange and large injectors for high end.  This is much like a two barrel
carburetor.

One alternative,  is to use a throttle body injector for idle and cold start
enhancement and use the multiple injectors for high end.  The throttle body
injector has to supply all cylinders and so has a much better chance of never
being asked to be open less than a minimum time.  The new problem introduced
with that is then you need carb heat and an ability to make a smooth transition
between the two injector set.

Cheers,

John




From diy_efi-owner  Sun Dec 12 18:35:39 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id SAA26299
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Sun, 12 Dec 1999 18:35:39 -0500
Received: from saturn.terahertz.net (digi@saturn.terahertz.net [209.83.5.170])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA26296
	for <DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 12 Dec 1999 18:35:38 -0500
Received: from localhost (digi@localhost)
	by saturn.terahertz.net (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA41998
	for <DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Sun, 12 Dec 1999 17:41:10 -0600 (CST)
Date: Sun, 12 Dec 1999 17:41:10 -0600 (CST)
From: digi <digi@saturn.terahertz.net>
To: DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Pulse width, too
Message-ID: <Pine.BSF.4.21.9912121739070.41849-100000@saturn.terahertz.net>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

I'm wondering how you can calculate the amount of fuel that is injected
from fuel pressure/duration.

I'm assuming it is not a static flow, as the injector opens and closes the
flow decreases for the same time unit versus fully open.

Any help is appreicated.


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec 13 06:48:22 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id GAA01713
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 06:48:22 -0500
Received: from hotmail.com (f296.hotmail.com [207.82.251.187])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id GAA01710
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 06:48:20 -0500
Received: (qmail 53573 invoked by uid 0); 13 Dec 1999 11:47:48 -0000
Message-ID: <19991213114748.53572.qmail@hotmail.com>
Received: from 212.200.56.100 by www.hotmail.com with HTTP;
	Mon, 13 Dec 1999 03:47:48 PST
X-Originating-IP: [212.200.56.100]
From: "Robert Sandor" <sandorr@hotmail.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: virtual closed loop dwell regulation
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 03:47:48 PST
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

I am working out an idea to fire sparks of a 4cyl. carburetted engine in 
right time without use of lookup tables or a knock detection nor ionization 
current measurement.The only input to the regulator will be the RPM. The 
RPM-dwell lookup table itself is not enough, because the  temperature of the 
air and fuel varies. The knock detection and the ionisation current 
measurement are expensive methods. I hope a cheap method "virtual closed 
loop dwell regulation" will work. The main idea is to advance-retard dwell 
until maximal RPM is measured at fixed throttle position(Is this a fuzzy 
logic). I want to use separate coil for each cylinder. At very low RPM (like 
starting the engine) even multiple sparks could be applied. I also want to 
drive switching transistor without a MC3334 or alike IC. If the battery 
voltage and the inductivity of the coils are nearly constant, why to use an 
intelligent ignition driver IC? What do You think is this a good idea?

Robert Sandor

______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec 13 12:17:43 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id MAA06635
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 12:17:43 -0500
Received: from smtpout.telus.net (smtpout.telus.net [207.194.28.79])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id MAA06632
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 12:17:41 -0500
Received: from [209.53.37.119] (00-05-02-e8-f0-00.bconnected.net [209.53.37.119])
	by smtpout.telus.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id JAA26288
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 09:17:38 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199912131717.JAA26288@smtpout.telus.net>
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express Macintosh Edition - 4.5 (0410)
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 09:19:44 -0800
Subject: Re: ECU pulse width calculations...?
From: "Andrew Brownsword" <asword@telus.net>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Mime-version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
Content-type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


> Date: Sun, 12 Dec 1999 12:07:47 -0800
> From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
> Subject: Re: ECU pulse width calculations...?
>
> You haven't mentioned what the actual pulse widths were with the old injectors
> and then after you scaled them.  The Open/close time of injectors remains
> somewhat fixed and if the pulsewidth is made too short the injectors operate
> erratically.  So if the pulse width with the old injectors was, say, 2.5ms and
> you change it to 1.7ms by your scaling algo. then you just barely get the
>pintle
> off the seat before it starts to close again.  This causes erratic mixture as
> sometimes it opens more than other times.  Been there done that.

I'm fairly certain that this is not the case -- the engine is running
uniformly too rich.  It may become a problem at high RPM, but with the
turbocharger I doubt it.  The injectors are less than 50% higher flow rate
than stock, so I don't think there will be a problem.  There's another Probe
owner who is planning to go with 550cc/min... I think he is going to run
into the issue you're pointing out!

My current theory is that my O2 sensors are carbon fouled and the ECU thinks
it is running lean and thus richens up the mixture.  When I cut the values
down far enough it goes beyond the ability of the ECU to compensate.  We're
going to test the O2 sensors next, and see if we can diagnostic information
out of the car's ECU.

> It's for this very reason that picking an injector for an engine is so touchy.
> Big enough for gobs of power at high end and you dispense, with those
> injectors, too much fuel at idle.
> It's for this reason that the concept of staged
> injection is used by some performance enthusiests.  Small injectors for idle
> and midrange and large injectors for high end.  This is much like a two barrel
> carburetor.

Unfortunately my application has very little space for the extra hardware.

> One alternative,  is to use a throttle body injector for idle and cold start
> enhancement and use the multiple injectors for high end.  The throttle body
> injector has to supply all cylinders and so has a much better chance of never
> being asked to be open less than a minimum time.  The new problem introduced
> with that is then you need carb heat and an ability to make a smooth
> transition between the two injector set.

Considered this as well, but it is a V-configuration engine with a
convoluted pair of intake manifolds, so even fuel distribution would be a
big problem.

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec 13 16:55:35 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id QAA10625
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 16:55:35 -0500
Received: from mail.islandnet.com (mail.islandnet.com [199.175.106.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA10622
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 16:55:33 -0500
Received: from [199.175.106.64] (helo=johnd)
	by mail.islandnet.com with SMTP id 11xdRJ-0002UC-00 
	for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 13:55:31 -0800
Message-ID: <010e01bf45b5$d1a56da0$0100a8c0@johnd.islandnet.com>
From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: ECU pulse width calculations...?
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 14:02:25 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3115.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

>
>Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 09:19:44 -0800
>From: "Andrew Brownsword" <asword@telus.net>
>Subject: Re: ECU pulse width calculations...?
>
>> Date: Sun, 12 Dec 1999 12:07:47 -0800
>> From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
>> Subject: Re: ECU pulse width calculations...?
>>
>> You haven't mentioned what the actual pulse widths were with the old
injectors
>> and then after you scaled them
[snip]
>My current theory is that my O2 sensors are carbon fouled and the ECU thinks
>it is running lean and thus richens up the mixture.  When I cut the values
>down far enough it goes beyond the ability of the ECU to compensate.  We're
>going to test the O2 sensors next, and see if we can diagnostic information
>out of the car's ECU.


In my ignition/injection controller I added the ability to turn off the O2
feedback so that I could tune the engine as best as possible in case an O2
sensor failed.  My O2 PI algorithm only adds a slight bit of correction anyway.

If it's a standard O2 sensor why not replace it with a pot that provides 0..1.0V
and set the output to 0.5V which is supposed to be 14:7:1.  Then,  because the
O2 is telling the ECU that the mixture is perfect it won't keep screwing around
with the mixture pulse width and you can see the real result of your tuning.

Cheers,

John




From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec 13 19:10:55 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA13463
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 19:10:55 -0500
Received: from newaccess.hereintown.net (newaccess.hereintown.net [207.196.96.3])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA13459
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 19:10:54 -0500
Received: from hereintown.net (MAX1-4.hereintown.net [207.196.96.23])
	by newaccess.hereintown.net (8.8.7/8.8.7) with ESMTP id TAA16446
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 19:09:58 -0500
Message-ID: <38558979.AC07FF9C@hereintown.net>
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 19:04:10 -0500
From: David Brode <dbrode@hereintown.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: 2.2/2.5L Mopar injector impedance
References: <199912132000.PAA08418@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu



Hello All,
 Can someone tell me if the '80's 2.2 and 2.5L turbo'd
Mopars have low or high impedance injectors?
TIA
Dave Brode


From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec 13 19:47:09 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA13917
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 19:47:09 -0500
Received: from fw-austin.austin.arm.com (firewall-user@ns2.arm.com [208.202.62.114])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id TAA13914
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 19:47:07 -0500
Received: by fw-austin.austin.arm.com; id SAA02063; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 18:47:07 -0600
Received: from unknown(192.168.3.3) by fw-austin.austin.arm.com via smap (V5.0)
	id xma002061; Mon, 13 Dec 99 18:46:42 -0600
Received: from arm.com (auspc21 [192.168.3.121])
	by aussun1.austin.arm.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id SAA02083
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 18:46:40 -0600 (CST)
Message-ID: <38559299.75FC0B12@arm.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 18:43:05 -0600
From: steve ravet <sravet@arm.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: closed loop dwel
References: <199912132000.PAA08418@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu



DIY_EFI Digest wrote:
> Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 03:47:48 PST
> From: "Robert Sandor" <sandorr@hotmail.com>
> Subject: virtual closed loop dwell regulation
> 
> I am working out an idea to fire sparks of a 4cyl. carburetted engine in
> right time without use of lookup tables or a knock detection nor ionization
> current measurement.The only input to the regulator will be the RPM. The
> RPM-dwell lookup table itself is not enough, because the  temperature of the
> air and fuel varies. The knock detection and the ionisation current
> measurement are expensive methods. I hope a cheap method "virtual closed
> loop dwell regulation" will work. The main idea is to advance-retard dwell
> until maximal RPM is measured at fixed throttle position(Is this a fuzzy
> logic). I want to use separate coil for each cylinder. At very low RPM (like
> starting the engine) even multiple sparks could be applied. I also want to
> drive switching transistor without a MC3334 or alike IC. If the battery
> voltage and the inductivity of the coils are nearly constant, why to use an
> intelligent ignition driver IC? What do You think is this a good idea?
> 
> Robert Sandor

Robert, are you talking about dwell or timing?  Timing is when you want
the spark to occur, dwell is how long you let the coil charge before the
spark.  I can't speak as to how well your feedback scheme would work as
far as timing goes, but it seems like a lookup table vs RPM would be
simpler than a control loop based on RPM that continuously changes the
timing.

As far as why a driver IC is used, it allows the coil to charge faster
because higher voltage is applied at first, then reduced as current
builds.  More efficient than the "point" style ignition with an inline
resister and probably a higher impedance coil, although that worked fine
for years.

--steve


-- 
Steve Ravet
steve.ravet@arm.com
Advanced Risc Machines, Inc.
www.arm.com

From diy_efi-owner  Mon Dec 13 23:41:05 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id XAA18006
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 23:41:05 -0500
Received: from mta2.rcsntx.swbell.net (mta2.rcsntx.swbell.net [151.164.30.26])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id XAA18003
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 23:41:03 -0500
Received: from chriss ([208.188.27.69]) by mta2.rcsntx.swbell.net
 (Sun Internet Mail Server sims.3.5.1999.09.16.21.57.p8)
 with SMTP id <0FMP005KBRMXBH@mta2.rcsntx.swbell.net> for
 diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Mon, 13 Dec 1999 22:40:17 -0600 (CST)
Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 22:38:40 -0600
From: pcs74 <pcs74@swbell.net>
Subject: Airflow Measurement
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Message-id: <004901bf45ed$18c20f40$451bbcd0@chriss>
MIME-version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
Content-type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
References: <199912132000.PAA08418@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
X-Priority: 3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hello,

Can someone tell me why cylinder heads, intakes, throttlebodys, etc. etc.
airflow numbers are quoted in CFM? Would it be better if they were given in
lbs/min? Why or why not? I understand why compressors are rated this way
just not why other engine componets are not.

Thanks             Chris Skarzenski       pcs74@swbell.net


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec 14 05:25:01 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id FAA20624
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 05:25:01 -0500
Received: from imo17.mx.aol.com (imo17.mx.aol.com [152.163.225.7])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id FAA20621
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 05:25:00 -0500
From: DemonTSi@aol.com
Received: from DemonTSi@aol.com
	by imo17.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v24.6.) id j.0.3cd5a080 (4533)
	 for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 05:24:47 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <0.3cd5a080.258774ef@aol.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 05:24:47 EST
Subject: Non- DIY EFI: question about four link/bar rear ends...
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: AOL 4.0 for Windows 95 sub 39
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi folks, I was hoping to get some info from someone who has experience with 
fabricating a rear 4 link or 4 bar suspension setup. I'm working on designing 
and fabbing a 4 bar for my datsun roadster and was just wondering if there 
were any optimum lengths for the links, and distance between them that I 
should try and stick to. Right now I have the links at about 10.5-11" long, 
and 5" apart, center-to-center. Any help/advice/tips/comments would be great! 
Thanks in advance.

Van
- http://members.xoom.com/BADROC

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec 14 06:20:25 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id GAA21197
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 06:20:25 -0500
Received: from mtiwmhc01.worldnet.att.net (mtiwmhc01.worldnet.att.net [204.127.131.36])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id GAA21193
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 06:20:14 -0500
Received: from oemcomputer ([12.72.5.150]) by mtiwmhc01.worldnet.att.net
          (InterMail v03.02.07.07 118-134) with SMTP
          id <19991214112004.JSR5516@oemcomputer>
          for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>;
          Tue, 14 Dec 1999 11:20:04 +0000
From: "Carl Summers" <InTech@writeme.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: RE: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #694   Airflow measurement
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 03:21:32 -0800
Message-ID: <LPBBJINCNBFHFODMIOBDAEEECAAA.InTech@writeme.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook IMO, Build 9.0.2416 (9.0.2910.0)
Importance: Normal
In-Reply-To: <199912141000.FAA20321@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi Chris,
     I'm pretty sure it goes back to the same old thing....compressors,
blowers, swamp coolers were all measured in cubic feet transferred and not
by mass transferred.....pretty tough for the entrepeneurs way back to
explain it any different than this machine can blow 600 cubic feet of air
per minute....it still takes a computer to figure the airflow and air
temperature and make a calculation of (supposed)actual grams per second or
lbs per minute....hth's
-Carl Summers
---------------------

Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 22:38:40 -0600
From: pcs74 <pcs74@swbell.net>
Subject: Airflow Measurement

Hello,

Can someone tell me why cylinder heads, intakes, throttlebodys, etc. etc.
airflow numbers are quoted in CFM? Would it be better if they were given in
lbs/min? Why or why not? I understand why compressors are rated this way
just not why other engine componets are not.

Thanks             Chris Skarzenski       pcs74@swbell.net

------------------------------

End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #694
*****************************

To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send the command:

    subscribe diy_efi-digest

in the body of a message to "Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu".

A non-digest (direct mail) version of this list is also available; to
subscribe to that instead, replace "diy_efi-digest" in the command
 above with "diy_efi".


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec 14 07:18:20 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id HAA21533
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 07:18:20 -0500
Received: from smtp2.ihug.co.nz (tk2.ihug.co.nz [203.29.160.14])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id HAA21530
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 07:18:17 -0500
Received: from amiga3k (p70-tnt6.akl.ihug.co.nz [216.100.154.70])
	by smtp2.ihug.co.nz (8.9.3/8.9.3/Debian/GNU) with SMTP id BAA10980
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 01:18:10 +1300
Date: 15 Dec 99 01:12:42 +1200
From: "Tom Parker" <parkert@ihug.co.nz>
Subject: Re: ECU pulse width calculations...?
To: "John Dammeyer" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Message-ID: <842.18T2106T724021parkert@ihug.co.nz>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: THOR 2.6 (Amiga;TCP/IP)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

John Dammeyer <johnd@autoartisans.com> wrote:

>If it's a standard O2 sensor why not replace it with a pot that provides
>0..1.0V and set the output to 0.5V which is supposed to be 14:7:1.  Then,
>because the O2 is telling the ECU that the mixture is perfect it won't keep
>screwing around with the mixture pulse width and you can see the real result
>of your tuning.

I have little experiance in these things, but don't OEM controllers richen the
mixture until they see the O2 sensor make a "transition" from low to high, and
then they lean the mixture until the voltage goes back down.

Holding the O2 sensor voltage constant would have an unpredictable effect.
Possibly the computer would flag it as faulty and use some sort of backup
system.

--
Tom Parker - parkert@ihug.co.nz
           - http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/Track/8381/


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec 14 13:59:34 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id NAA28080
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 13:59:34 -0500
Received: from tele-post-20.mail.demon.net (tele-post-20.mail.demon.net [194.217.242.20])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA28077;
	Tue, 14 Dec 1999 13:59:32 -0500
Received: from clintsmc.demon.co.uk ([158.152.122.156])
	by tele-post-20.mail.demon.net with smtp (Exim 2.12 #2)
	id 11xxAZ-0009h6-0K; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 18:59:31 +0000
Message-ID: <eANOKEA9NpV4EwDw@clintsmc.demon.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 18:59:09 +0000
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Cc: DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Clint Sharp <clint@clintsmc.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #694
References: <199912141000.FAA20321@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
In-Reply-To: <199912141000.FAA20321@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Turnpike Integrated Version 4.02 S <BpxLgzSXl6YtwW0K$3yvlfL$+A>
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

In message <199912141000.FAA20321@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>, DIY_EFI
Digest <DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu> writes
>In my ignition/injection controller I added the ability to turn off the O2
>feedback so that I could tune the engine as best as possible in case an O2
>sensor failed.  My O2 PI algorithm only adds a slight bit of correction anyway.
>
>If it's a standard O2 sensor why not replace it with a pot that provides 0..1.0V
>and set the output to 0.5V which is supposed to be 14:7:1.  Then,  because the
>O2 is telling the ECU that the mixture is perfect it won't keep screwing around
>with the mixture pulse width and you can see the real result of your tuning.
I was under the impression that the ecu doesn't use a standard O2 sensor
as an analogue device, rather it watches the output go lean and then
richens the mixture and vice-versa, kind of like a a switch? 
>
>Cheers,
>
>John
Please correct me if I'm wrong though.
-- 
Clint Sharp

From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec 14 15:37:22 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id PAA29856
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 15:37:22 -0500
Received: from benatar.snurgle.org (IDENT:fluffy@c266492-a.lakwod1.co.home.com [24.1.8.253])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA29852
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 15:37:17 -0500
Received: from localhost (fluffy@localhost)
	by benatar.snurgle.org (8.8.7/8.8.7) with ESMTP id PAA04640
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 15:37:02 -0500
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 15:37:02 -0500 (EST)
From: William T Wilson <fluffy@snurgle.org>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: CFM vs. lb/min
In-Reply-To: <199912142000.PAA29084@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.04.9912141535490.3794-100000@benatar.snurgle.org>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

On Tue, 14 Dec 1999, DIY_EFI Digest wrote:

> Can someone tell me why cylinder heads, intakes, throttlebodys, etc.
> etc. airflow numbers are quoted in CFM? Would it be better if they
> were given in lbs/min? Why or why not? I understand why compressors
> are rated this way just not why other engine componets are not.

Because CFM is the same regardless of ambient pressure, but lbs/min is
not.


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec 14 17:17:11 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id RAA31671
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:17:11 -0500
Received: from mail.islandnet.com (mail.islandnet.com [199.175.106.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA31667
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:17:09 -0500
Received: from [199.175.106.81] (helo=johnd)
	by mail.islandnet.com with SMTP id 11y0Fi-0006yT-00 
	for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 14:17:03 -0800
Message-ID: <01f201bf4681$ff993760$0100a8c0@johnd.islandnet.com>
From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: re: Pulse Wdith.
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 14:16:01 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3115.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

>John Dammeyer <johnd@autoartisans.com> wrote:
>
>>If it's a standard O2 sensor why not replace it with a pot that provides
>>0..1.0V and set the output to 0.5V which is supposed to be 14:7:1.  Then,
>>because the O2 is telling the ECU that the mixture is perfect it won't keep
>>screwing around with the mixture pulse width and you can see the real result
>>of your tuning.
>
>I have little experiance in these things, but don't OEM controllers richen the
>mixture until they see the O2 sensor make a "transition" from low to high, and
>then they lean the mixture until the voltage goes back down.
>
>Holding the O2 sensor voltage constant would have an unpredictable effect.
>Possibly the computer would flag it as faulty and use some sort of backup
>system.


I don't believe that's true.  The HEGO sensors have a voltage output of 0.5V at
14.7:1 and then the voltage changes rapidly on either end and so the sensor
appears to have a on/off value.  Perhaps some engine controllers do just use a
simple go/nogo approach but I doubt it.  I can adjust the mixture so the O2 puts
out 0.55V or 0.6V etc.  I have no clue if 0.55V is 14.1:1 or 10.1:1 but I do
know that with a properly set up engine with an Ellison Throttle carb. or else
an SU carb that at maximum Torque the O2 sensor is at about 0.75V.  I've set my
fuel injection to be roughly the same.  Exhaust Gas Temperature and a Post Run
check of the spark plug colour all confirm the mixture is 'about' right.

Cheers,

John


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec 14 17:31:02 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id RAA31909
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:31:02 -0500
Received: from external.toyota.com (external.toyota.com [205.180.183.242])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id RAA31906
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:31:00 -0500
From: Scott_Hay@toyota.com
Received: by external.toyota.com(Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.5  (863.2 5-20-1999))  id 88256847.007AB89F ; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 14:20:26 -0800
X-Lotus-FromDomain: TOYOTA@TMSVEN
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Message-ID: <88256847.007AB7DD.00@external.toyota.com>
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:28:28 -0500
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #695
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu



4 Links

Van,  The length and distance apart are only a small portion of the equation.
What are their angles relative to horizontal and are they parallel?   I assume
that this car is for the road as opposed to drag racing (completely different
setup).  The instantaneous center is the point where the torque of the wheels
will act upon the body.  This is determined by the angles of the links.  If this
projected point is too low (significantly below the CG) the front of the car
will have tremendous lift on acceleration.  Too high, and not enough weight will
transfer to the back and wheelspin (if you have that much HP).    As to the
lengths that you are working with, that will probably be determined more by
space availability more than anything else.

 There are some very good books like HP's "How to Make Your Car Handle" it is a
starting point that goes into most of the questions that you need to ask.

Scott

Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 05:24:47 EST
From: DemonTSi@aol.com
Subject: Non- DIY EFI: question about four link/bar rear ends...

Hi folks, I was hoping to get some info from someone who has experience with
fabricating a rear 4 link or 4 bar suspension setup. I'm working on designing
and fabbing a 4 bar for my datsun roadster and was just wondering if there
were any optimum lengths for the links, and distance between them that I
should try and stick to. Right now I have the links at about 10.5-11" long,
and 5" apart, center-to-center. Any help/advice/tips/comments would be great!
Thanks in advance.

Van



From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec 14 17:37:07 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id RAA32008
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:37:07 -0500
Received: from newaccess.hereintown.net (newaccess.hereintown.net [207.196.96.3])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA32005
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:37:05 -0500
Received: from hereintown.net (MAX7-38.hereintown.net [206.239.168.245])
	by newaccess.hereintown.net (8.8.7/8.8.7) with ESMTP id RAA30473
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:36:16 -0500
Message-ID: <3856C4F7.53674CB5@hereintown.net>
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:30:16 -0500
From: David Brode <dbrode@hereintown.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (Win95; I)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: 4 links
References: <199912142000.PAA29084@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hello all,
 Finally something I know a little about![humor]. I've done a bit of
chassis fabricating and help a friend with a 4 link equipped 3040 lb
B-1 Dart that carries the wheels 90 ft and runs 9.20's @ 149
[through the muffs].
 Short "bars" will cause your pinion angle to change a bunch during
travel. Most race car equal length "links" are 20" C/L to C/L.
Unequal length deals are usually 20" on the lower bars and shorter,
but as long as possible on top. For a street only car, Spread them
out as far as possible to prevent bad body roll, and make them level
front to rear. You can run them parallel to car's C/L, but you'll need a
diagonal link or a panhard bar. Another option is to run the top bars
[or all] at an angle, like many factory 4 bar setups. You could copy
most any factory design. Running at least the tops at an angle will
enable you to get away without a locator [panhard/track locator]
 Fyi - Chevettes had a 4 bar set up that could be cheaply adapted.
You can cut and re-weld them too.

 Now, if I could just get someone to tell me if 80's turbo 2.2 Chryslers
had low or high impedance injectors.
Good luck.
Dave Brode

>
> From: DemonTSi@aol.com
> Subject: Non- DIY EFI: question about four link/bar rear ends...
>
> Hi folks, I was hoping to get some info from someone who has experience with
> fabricating a rear 4 link or 4 bar suspension setup. I'm working on designing
> and fabbing a 4 bar for my datsun roadster and was just wondering if there
> were any optimum lengths for the links, and distance between them that I
> should try and stick to. Right now I have the links at about 10.5-11" long,
> and 5" apart, center-to-center. Any help/advice/tips/comments would be great!
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Van
> - - http://members.xoom.com/BADROC
>


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec 14 17:52:54 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id RAA32309
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:52:54 -0500
Received: from tas4-atm.tampabay.rr.com (root@tas4-atm.tampabay.rr.com [24.92.0.54])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA32306
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:52:53 -0500
Received: from jr (242688hfc89.tampabay.rr.com [24.26.88.89])
	by tas4-atm.tampabay.rr.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id RAA09176
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:50:07 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <00d501bf4685$a96311a0$0200a8c0@jr>
From: "Jesse R. Ortiz" <jro@tampabay.rr.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Max injector size?
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:50:46 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.5
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Is there a formula to figure out the maximum injector size, while still
allowing for a good idle. I'll be using a Haltech so idle pulse width can be
adjusted. The engine is 2.6L.

Thanks in advance.

Jesse.


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec 14 17:55:50 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id RAA32371
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:55:50 -0500
Received: from smtp10.atl.mindspring.net (smtp10.atl.mindspring.net [207.69.200.246])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA32368
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:55:48 -0500
Received: from gponton (dal-tx5-06.ix.netcom.com [207.94.121.134])
	by smtp10.atl.mindspring.net (8.9.3/8.8.5) with SMTP id RAA26644
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:55:46 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <001901bf4686$45085840$86795ecf@gponton>
From: "G. Scott Ponton" <gscottp@ix.netcom.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912142000.PAA29084@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: ECU pulse width calculations
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 16:55:06 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

<unlurk>
    There is a lot of good information in the archives about how the OEM
systems use the o2 sensor. As the OEMs implement it it is used more as a
switch than anything else. This has been an ongoing disagreement for some of
us. The O2 sensor is capable of being used as an analog device if it is not
connected to the OEM computer system.
    The problem with it is that it has a very narrow operating window. It
won't read AFRs much either side of stoich. So using it in a manner other
than it was intended by the OEM system isn't necessarily going to give you
the info you always want.

<relurk>
Scott


From diy_efi-owner  Tue Dec 14 22:07:50 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id WAA02649
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 22:07:50 -0500
Received: from mrc.soton.ac.uk (mrc81.mrc.soton.ac.uk [152.78.10.81])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id WAA02646
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Tue, 14 Dec 1999 22:07:49 -0500
Received: from leslie [152.78.202.101] by mrc.soton.ac.uk [152.78.10.81]
	with SMTP (MDaemon.v2.8.5.0.R)
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 03:09:39 +0000
Message-Id: <3.0.1.32.19991214181527.009138e0@mail.mrc.soton.ac.uk>
X-Sender: lms2@mail.mrc.soton.ac.uk
X-Mailer: Windows Eudora Pro Version 3.0.1 (32)
Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 18:15:27 +0000
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: Ade + Lamb Chop <alaw@mrc.soton.ac.uk>
Subject: RE: Airflow Measurement
In-Reply-To: <199912141000.FAA20321@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
X-MDaemon-Deliver-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
X-Return-Path: alaw@mrc.soton.ac.uk
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

At 05:00 14/12/99 -0500, DIY_EFI Digest wrote:
>
>Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 22:38:40 -0600
>From: pcs74 <pcs74@swbell.net>
>Subject: Airflow Measurement
>
>Hello,
>
>Can someone tell me why cylinder heads, intakes, throttlebodys, etc. etc.
>airflow numbers are quoted in CFM? Would it be better if they were given in
>lbs/min? Why or why not? I understand why compressors are rated this way
>just not why other engine componets are not.
>
>Thanks             Chris Skarzenski       pcs74@swbell.net

Don't think it really matters as long as everbody uses the same units for
comparison purposes. Also air changes density so a lb of air changes it's
phisical dimentions. However a Cubic foot of air will always be a cubic
foot of air.

Whether this is a good thing of not I don't know :-) It probably stems from
some acient ritural that us brits came up with :-)

Ade



From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec 15 09:35:51 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA11412
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 09:35:51 -0500
Received: from oh.verio.com (users.qual.net [209.57.253.2])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA11409
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 09:35:49 -0500
Received: from gderian (dialcust-223.ts5.cv.oh.verio.net [205.212.1.223])
	by oh.verio.com (8.9.3/8.9.1) with SMTP id JAA22961
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 09:35:43 -0500 (EST)
Message-ID: <000401bf4709$ab34b860$df01d4cd@gderian>
From: "Gary Derian" <gderian@oh.verio.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912151000.FAA08172@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #696
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 07:53:42 -0500
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Is this drag race, road race or street?  Angling the top links will cause
binding during roll.  Rubber bushings will accept some but rod ends won't.
A panhard rod or watts link for lateral location is better.  Long links are
better.  I think a torque arm is better, offset to the right to counteract
driveshaft torque and two trailing arms and a watts link to complete the
location.  4 link is OK for drag racing because it is easily adjustable for
varying track conditions.

Gary Derian <gderian@oh.verio.com>
>
> Hi folks, I was hoping to get some info from someone who has experience
with
> fabricating a rear 4 link or 4 bar suspension setup. I'm working on
designing
> and fabbing a 4 bar for my datsun roadster and was just wondering if there
> were any optimum lengths for the links, and distance between them that I
> should try and stick to. Right now I have the links at about 10.5-11"
long,
> and 5" apart, center-to-center. Any help/advice/tips/comments would be
great!
> Thanks in advance.
>
> Van



From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec 15 10:50:26 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA12266
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 10:50:26 -0500
Received: from devmail.dev.tivoli.com (devmail.dev.tivoli.com [208.230.244.136])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA12263
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 10:50:24 -0500
Received: from atheurer ([32.225.188.127])
	by devmail.dev.tivoli.com (8.9.1/8.8.8) with SMTP id JAA26641
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 09:50:21 -0600 (CST)
Message-ID: <034501bf471c$6dfcbe80$7fbce120@tivoli.com>
From: "Andrew Theurer" <andrewt@austin.rr.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: computer to controll sequential turbos
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 10:49:50 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2919.6600
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2919.6600
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hello list,

I am working on a Toyota Supra (1998) sequential turbo, and in the process
of replacing stock exhaust manifold and turbos with a nice header and turbos
still designed for sequential operation, I would like to research modifying
it's sequential timing.  Right now, it has a very nice system of
pre-spooling the second turbo (with interesting placement of the first
wastegate/exhaust bypass and a reed valve), which usually happens through
2500-4000 rpm, then two valves, like throttle blades, (after exhaust wheel
on exhaust, after compressor housing on intake) open at 4000rpm.  This is
done with a Vacuum Switching Valve, or VSV, which is triggered by the ECU.
Now, normally I would not mess with any of this, but there's a good chance
my new turbos will flow a LOT more, and subsequently, they are going to
spool differently than the stock ones.  The prespool operation works very
well, and has really no computer influence.  What I want to modify is the
timing of these throttle valves at my desired rpm. First thing I thought of
doing is using a rpm trigger (summit, msd, etc) at xxxx rpm to open the VSV,
which opens the valves.  Only one problem, the stock ECU opens the VSV at
4000rpm, BUT it closes the VSV only after rpm falls below 3500rpm...  So..
maybe I could use two rpm triggers and some sort of flip-flop to control
this... or what I'm really getting at.. a nice simple ECU for sequential
operation.  Either commercial or home built, but something that can read
rpm, maybe MAP, and control a vacuum switching valve or even better cycle a
solenoid like ones found in electronic boost controllers.  The algorithms
would be pretty simple, as rpm increases beyond x close circuit a, if rpm
falls below y, open circuit b.  Eventually I'd like to incorporate boost
control, with a couple of solenoids run inline with the wastegates, but
that's not necessary right now.  Anyway, If you have any suggestions for
what I can use, commercial or home built, please let me know.

Thanks

Andrew Theurer


From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec 15 15:25:04 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id PAA17647
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 15:25:04 -0500
Received: from pimout8-int.prodigy.net (pimout8-ext.prodigy.net [207.115.59.137])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id PAA17643
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 15:25:02 -0500
Received: from prodigy.net (CHCGB211-27.splitrock.net [209.156.13.188])
	by pimout8-int.prodigy.net (8.8.5/8.8.5) with ESMTP id PAA350642
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 15:24:59 -0500
Message-ID: <3857EB93.D58FF18D@prodigy.net>
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 14:27:15 -0500
From: Bobby Radomirov <supra90t@prodigy.net>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.04 [en] (Win95; I)
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #696
References: <199912151000.FAA08172@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

The O2 sensor varies the voltage constantly. Abouth 8 times per sec on a
good one and 4 times per sec one old one. The perfect 14.7-1 mixture is
about .480V anything that is under is Lean anything over is Rich. The
Max power range is abouth 10:1 - 12:1 mixture. You can cheat on the O2
sensor my puting small resistor in series with the circuit you will have
some initial voltage drop accross it and will cause the Computer to
richen the mixture. Althou I dont see why you would do that Because at
WOT teh computer doesnt receive input from the O2 sensor and it will run
at teh best preprogramed mixture for teh particular engine. The point is
in making other sensors like temp sensor, air temp sensor, AFM to read
denser air and colder temperatures. That added the resistor accross the
O2 wire will richen the mixture. But it might afect performance as well.
Richer mixture doesnt neseseraly means that you will have more HP or
Torgue. It all depends on the engine design

DIY_EFI Digest wrote:
> 
> DIY_EFI Digest      Wednesday, December 15 1999      Volume 04 : Number 696
> 
> In this issue:
> 
>         CFM vs. lb/min
>         re: Pulse Wdith.
>         Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #695
>         Re: 4 links
>         Max injector size?
>         Re: ECU pulse width calculations
>         RE: Airflow Measurement
> 
> See the end of the digest for information on subscribing to the
> DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing lists.
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 15:37:02 -0500 (EST)
> From: William T Wilson <fluffy@snurgle.org>
> Subject: CFM vs. lb/min
> 
> On Tue, 14 Dec 1999, DIY_EFI Digest wrote:
> 
> > Can someone tell me why cylinder heads, intakes, throttlebodys, etc.
> > etc. airflow numbers are quoted in CFM? Would it be better if they
> > were given in lbs/min? Why or why not? I understand why compressors
> > are rated this way just not why other engine componets are not.
> 
> Because CFM is the same regardless of ambient pressure, but lbs/min is
> not.
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 14:16:01 -0800
> From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
> Subject: re: Pulse Wdith.
> 
> >John Dammeyer <johnd@autoartisans.com> wrote:
> >
> >>If it's a standard O2 sensor why not replace it with a pot that provides
> >>0..1.0V and set the output to 0.5V which is supposed to be 14:7:1.  Then,
> >>because the O2 is telling the ECU that the mixture is perfect it won't keep
> >>screwing around with the mixture pulse width and you can see the real result
> >>of your tuning.
> >
> >I have little experiance in these things, but don't OEM controllers richen the
> >mixture until they see the O2 sensor make a "transition" from low to high, and
> >then they lean the mixture until the voltage goes back down.
> >
> >Holding the O2 sensor voltage constant would have an unpredictable effect.
> >Possibly the computer would flag it as faulty and use some sort of backup
> >system.
> 
> I don't believe that's true.  The HEGO sensors have a voltage output of 0.5V at
> 14.7:1 and then the voltage changes rapidly on either end and so the sensor
> appears to have a on/off value.  Perhaps some engine controllers do just use a
> simple go/nogo approach but I doubt it.  I can adjust the mixture so the O2 puts
> out 0.55V or 0.6V etc.  I have no clue if 0.55V is 14.1:1 or 10.1:1 but I do
> know that with a properly set up engine with an Ellison Throttle carb. or else
> an SU carb that at maximum Torque the O2 sensor is at about 0.75V.  I've set my
> fuel injection to be roughly the same.  Exhaust Gas Temperature and a Post Run
> check of the spark plug colour all confirm the mixture is 'about' right.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> John
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:28:28 -0500
> From: Scott_Hay@toyota.com
> Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #695
> 
> 4 Links
> 
> Van,  The length and distance apart are only a small portion of the equation.
> What are their angles relative to horizontal and are they parallel?   I assume
> that this car is for the road as opposed to drag racing (completely different
> setup).  The instantaneous center is the point where the torque of the wheels
> will act upon the body.  This is determined by the angles of the links.  If this
> projected point is too low (significantly below the CG) the front of the car
> will have tremendous lift on acceleration.  Too high, and not enough weight will
> transfer to the back and wheelspin (if you have that much HP).    As to the
> lengths that you are working with, that will probably be determined more by
> space availability more than anything else.
> 
>  There are some very good books like HP's "How to Make Your Car Handle" it is a
> starting point that goes into most of the questions that you need to ask.
> 
> Scott
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 05:24:47 EST
> From: DemonTSi@aol.com
> Subject: Non- DIY EFI: question about four link/bar rear ends...
> 
> Hi folks, I was hoping to get some info from someone who has experience with
> fabricating a rear 4 link or 4 bar suspension setup. I'm working on designing
> and fabbing a 4 bar for my datsun roadster and was just wondering if there
> were any optimum lengths for the links, and distance between them that I
> should try and stick to. Right now I have the links at about 10.5-11" long,
> and 5" apart, center-to-center. Any help/advice/tips/comments would be great!
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> Van
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:30:16 -0500
> From: David Brode <dbrode@hereintown.net>
> Subject: Re: 4 links
> 
> Hello all,
>  Finally something I know a little about![humor]. I've done a bit of
> chassis fabricating and help a friend with a 4 link equipped 3040 lb
> B-1 Dart that carries the wheels 90 ft and runs 9.20's @ 149
> [through the muffs].
>  Short "bars" will cause your pinion angle to change a bunch during
> travel. Most race car equal length "links" are 20" C/L to C/L.
> Unequal length deals are usually 20" on the lower bars and shorter,
> but as long as possible on top. For a street only car, Spread them
> out as far as possible to prevent bad body roll, and make them level
> front to rear. You can run them parallel to car's C/L, but you'll need a
> diagonal link or a panhard bar. Another option is to run the top bars
> [or all] at an angle, like many factory 4 bar setups. You could copy
> most any factory design. Running at least the tops at an angle will
> enable you to get away without a locator [panhard/track locator]
>  Fyi - Chevettes had a 4 bar set up that could be cheaply adapted.
> You can cut and re-weld them too.
> 
>  Now, if I could just get someone to tell me if 80's turbo 2.2 Chryslers
> had low or high impedance injectors.
> Good luck.
> Dave Brode
> 
> >
> > From: DemonTSi@aol.com
> > Subject: Non- DIY EFI: question about four link/bar rear ends...
> >
> > Hi folks, I was hoping to get some info from someone who has experience with
> > fabricating a rear 4 link or 4 bar suspension setup. I'm working on designing
> > and fabbing a 4 bar for my datsun roadster and was just wondering if there
> > were any optimum lengths for the links, and distance between them that I
> > should try and stick to. Right now I have the links at about 10.5-11" long,
> > and 5" apart, center-to-center. Any help/advice/tips/comments would be great!
> > Thanks in advance.
> >
> > Van
> > - - http://members.xoom.com/BADROC
> >
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:50:46 -0500
> From: "Jesse R. Ortiz" <jro@tampabay.rr.com>
> Subject: Max injector size?
> 
> Is there a formula to figure out the maximum injector size, while still
> allowing for a good idle. I'll be using a Haltech so idle pulse width can be
> adjusted. The engine is 2.6L.
> 
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> Jesse.
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 16:55:06 -0600
> From: "G. Scott Ponton" <gscottp@ix.netcom.com>
> Subject: Re: ECU pulse width calculations
> 
> <unlurk>
>     There is a lot of good information in the archives about how the OEM
> systems use the o2 sensor. As the OEMs implement it it is used more as a
> switch than anything else. This has been an ongoing disagreement for some of
> us. The O2 sensor is capable of being used as an analog device if it is not
> connected to the OEM computer system.
>     The problem with it is that it has a very narrow operating window. It
> won't read AFRs much either side of stoich. So using it in a manner other
> than it was intended by the OEM system isn't necessarily going to give you
> the info you always want.
> 
> <relurk>
> Scott
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 18:15:27 +0000
> From: Ade + Lamb Chop <alaw@mrc.soton.ac.uk>
> Subject: RE: Airflow Measurement
> 
> At 05:00 14/12/99 -0500, DIY_EFI Digest wrote:
> >
> >Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 22:38:40 -0600
> >From: pcs74 <pcs74@swbell.net>
> >Subject: Airflow Measurement
> >
> >Hello,
> >
> >Can someone tell me why cylinder heads, intakes, throttlebodys, etc. etc.
> >airflow numbers are quoted in CFM? Would it be better if they were given in
> >lbs/min? Why or why not? I understand why compressors are rated this way
> >just not why other engine componets are not.
> >
> >Thanks             Chris Skarzenski       pcs74@swbell.net
> 
> Don't think it really matters as long as everbody uses the same units for
> comparison purposes. Also air changes density so a lb of air changes it's
> phisical dimentions. However a Cubic foot of air will always be a cubic
> foot of air.
> 
> Whether this is a good thing of not I don't know :-) It probably stems from
> some acient ritural that us brits came up with :-)
> 
> Ade
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #696
> *****************************
> 
> To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send the command:
> 
>     subscribe diy_efi-digest
> 
> in the body of a message to "Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu".
> 
> A non-digest (direct mail) version of this list is also available; to
> subscribe to that instead, replace "diy_efi-digest" in the command
>  above with "diy_efi".

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec 15 17:38:12 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id RAA19940
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 17:38:12 -0500
Received: from mail.islandnet.com (mail.islandnet.com [199.175.106.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA19936
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 17:38:09 -0500
Received: from [199.175.106.133] (helo=johnd)
	by mail.islandnet.com with SMTP id 11yN3c-0006F6-00 
	for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 14:38:06 -0800
Message-ID: <005301bf474e$1c0209a0$0100a8c0@johnd.islandnet.com>
From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: computer to controll sequential turbos
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 14:45:30 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3115.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi All,

At the risk of appearing slightly commercial check out www.lawicel.com and in
particular his CANDIP.
This uses an ATMEL microprocessor RS232 and CAN device and has FLASH ROM on it
all in a 28pin DIP package.  There is an ATMEL Basic or you can get an
inexpensive C compiler along with a fairly inexpensive download module for
programming. A small proto board and some transistors and you can create your
own RPM based on/off outputs.

<blantant commerical mode ON>
And since that company is in Sweden,  I do sell them in Canada.  $69USD     8-)
<blatant commercial mode OFF and back to help for no renumeration mode>

Cheers,
John


>Subject: computer to controll sequential turbos
>
>Hello list,
>

[snip]
Eventually I'd like to incorporate boost
>control, with a couple of solenoids run inline with the wastegates, but
>that's not necessary right now.  Anyway, If you have any suggestions for
>what I can use, commercial or home built, please let me know.
>
>Thanks
>
>Andrew Theurer



From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec 15 19:33:09 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA21384
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 19:33:09 -0500
Received: from omta01.mta.everyone.net (sitemail.everyone.net [216.200.145.35])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id TAA21381
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 19:33:08 -0500
Received: from sitemail.everyone.net (reports.everyone.net [216.200.145.62])
	by omta01.mta.everyone.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 679081A43
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 16:32:02 -0800 (PST)
Received: by sitemail.everyone.net (Postfix, from userid 60001)
	id 2D20280B5; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 16:33:07 -0800 (PST)
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Disposition: inline
Mime-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: MIME-tools 4.104 (Entity 4.117)
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 16:33:06 -0800 (PST)
From: dennis <spoolboy@autospeed.com>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Subject: Re: 2.2/2.5 chysler injectors and a Q
Message-Id: <19991216003307.2D20280B5@sitemail.everyone.net>
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Chrysler 2.2/2.5 turbo's all had approx 2.5 ohm injectors. BTW Neons had 12 ohm approx 22 lbhr. The late tbi cars had higher impedence obviously. And the earlier pre 85 tbi's had a single approx 55-60lbhr injector with a super low <1ohm resistance. It looks as though it could be used as a direct port inj. as it has a standard electrical plug, is bosch top feed style, standard height, and all other multiport looking features. I don't happen to have the p/n handy but would post it if there is interest. The only thing that would make this injector not work is that the end that fits into the intake manifold doesn't have the usual provisions for an o-ring, it seals with a large grommet on the body and a snap ring. It seems to me that you could probably rob some parts off of another injector and put a spacer and one of those nipple looking jobs on it to locate the o-ring. If anyone has a scheme to fire this thing with a low impedance driver designed to fire 2.5 ohm injectors I would like to hear from them. Could I run two of them in series instead of parallel? I don't know J/S about electronic stuff. My system is batch fire and fires them both at the same time anyway.
Thanks, dennis
---   <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu> wrote:
>
>DIY_EFI Digest      Wednesday, December 15 1999      Volume 04 : Number 696
>
>
>
>In this issue:
>
>	CFM vs. lb/min
>	re: Pulse Wdith.
>	Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #695
>	Re: 4 links
>	Max injector size?
>	Re: ECU pulse width calculations
>	RE: Airflow Measurement
>
>See the end of the digest for information on subscribing to the 
>DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing lists.
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 15:37:02 -0500 (EST)
>From: William T Wilson <fluffy@snurgle.org>
>Subject: CFM vs. lb/min
>
>On Tue, 14 Dec 1999, DIY_EFI Digest wrote:
>
>> Can someone tell me why cylinder heads, intakes, throttlebodys, etc.
>> etc. airflow numbers are quoted in CFM? Would it be better if they
>> were given in lbs/min? Why or why not? I understand why compressors
>> are rated this way just not why other engine componets are not.
>
>Because CFM is the same regardless of ambient pressure, but lbs/min is
>not.
>
>------------------------------
>
>Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 14:16:01 -0800
>From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
>Subject: re: Pulse Wdith.
>
>>John Dammeyer <johnd@autoartisans.com> wrote:
>>
>>>If it's a standard O2 sensor why not replace it with a pot that provides
>>>0..1.0V and set the output to 0.5V which is supposed to be 14:7:1.  Then,
>>>because the O2 is telling the ECU that the mixture is perfect it won't keep
>>>screwing around with the mixture pulse width and you can see the real result
>>>of your tuning.
>>
>>I have little experiance in these things, but don't OEM controllers richen the
>>mixture until they see the O2 sensor make a "transition" from low to high, and
>>then they lean the mixture until the voltage goes back down.
>>
>>Holding the O2 sensor voltage constant would have an unpredictable effect.
>>Possibly the computer would flag it as faulty and use some sort of backup
>>system.
>
>
>I don't believe that's true.  The HEGO sensors have a voltage output of 0.5V at
>14.7:1 and then the voltage changes rapidly on either end and so the sensor
>appears to have a on/off value.  Perhaps some engine controllers do just use a
>simple go/nogo approach but I doubt it.  I can adjust the mixture so the O2 puts
>out 0.55V or 0.6V etc.  I have no clue if 0.55V is 14.1:1 or 10.1:1 but I do
>know that with a properly set up engine with an Ellison Throttle carb. or else
>an SU carb that at maximum Torque the O2 sensor is at about 0.75V.  I've set my
>fuel injection to be roughly the same.  Exhaust Gas Temperature and a Post Run
>check of the spark plug colour all confirm the mixture is 'about' right.
>
>Cheers,
>
>John
>
>------------------------------
>
>Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:28:28 -0500
>From: Scott_Hay@toyota.com
>Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #695
>
>4 Links
>
>Van,  The length and distance apart are only a small portion of the equation.
>What are their angles relative to horizontal and are they parallel?   I assume
>that this car is for the road as opposed to drag racing (completely different
>setup).  The instantaneous center is the point where the torque of the wheels
>will act upon the body.  This is determined by the angles of the links.  If this
>projected point is too low (significantly below the CG) the front of the car
>will have tremendous lift on acceleration.  Too high, and not enough weight will
>transfer to the back and wheelspin (if you have that much HP).    As to the
>lengths that you are working with, that will probably be determined more by
>space availability more than anything else.
>
> There are some very good books like HP's "How to Make Your Car Handle" it is a
>starting point that goes into most of the questions that you need to ask.
>
>Scott
>
>Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 05:24:47 EST
>From: DemonTSi@aol.com
>Subject: Non- DIY EFI: question about four link/bar rear ends...
>
>Hi folks, I was hoping to get some info from someone who has experience with
>fabricating a rear 4 link or 4 bar suspension setup. I'm working on designing
>and fabbing a 4 bar for my datsun roadster and was just wondering if there
>were any optimum lengths for the links, and distance between them that I
>should try and stick to. Right now I have the links at about 10.5-11" long,
>and 5" apart, center-to-center. Any help/advice/tips/comments would be great!
>Thanks in advance.
>
>Van
>
>------------------------------
>
>Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:30:16 -0500
>From: David Brode <dbrode@hereintown.net>
>Subject: Re: 4 links
>
>Hello all,
> Finally something I know a little about![humor]. I've done a bit of
>chassis fabricating and help a friend with a 4 link equipped 3040 lb
>B-1 Dart that carries the wheels 90 ft and runs 9.20's @ 149
>[through the muffs].
> Short "bars" will cause your pinion angle to change a bunch during
>travel. Most race car equal length "links" are 20" C/L to C/L.
>Unequal length deals are usually 20" on the lower bars and shorter,
>but as long as possible on top. For a street only car, Spread them
>out as far as possible to prevent bad body roll, and make them level
>front to rear. You can run them parallel to car's C/L, but you'll need a
>diagonal link or a panhard bar. Another option is to run the top bars
>[or all] at an angle, like many factory 4 bar setups. You could copy
>most any factory design. Running at least the tops at an angle will
>enable you to get away without a locator [panhard/track locator]
> Fyi - Chevettes had a 4 bar set up that could be cheaply adapted.
>You can cut and re-weld them too.
>
> Now, if I could just get someone to tell me if 80's turbo 2.2 Chryslers
>had low or high impedance injectors.
>Good luck.
>Dave Brode
>
>>
>> From: DemonTSi@aol.com
>> Subject: Non- DIY EFI: question about four link/bar rear ends...
>>
>> Hi folks, I was hoping to get some info from someone who has experience with
>> fabricating a rear 4 link or 4 bar suspension setup. I'm working on designing
>> and fabbing a 4 bar for my datsun roadster and was just wondering if there
>> were any optimum lengths for the links, and distance between them that I
>> should try and stick to. Right now I have the links at about 10.5-11" long,
>> and 5" apart, center-to-center. Any help/advice/tips/comments would be great!
>> Thanks in advance.
>>
>> Van
>> - - http://members.xoom.com/BADROC
>>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:50:46 -0500
>From: "Jesse R. Ortiz" <jro@tampabay.rr.com>
>Subject: Max injector size?
>
>Is there a formula to figure out the maximum injector size, while still
>allowing for a good idle. I'll be using a Haltech so idle pulse width can be
>adjusted. The engine is 2.6L.
>
>Thanks in advance.
>
>Jesse.
>
>------------------------------
>
>Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 16:55:06 -0600
>From: "G. Scott Ponton" <gscottp@ix.netcom.com>
>Subject: Re: ECU pulse width calculations
>
><unlurk>
>    There is a lot of good information in the archives about how the OEM
>systems use the o2 sensor. As the OEMs implement it it is used more as a
>switch than anything else. This has been an ongoing disagreement for some of
>us. The O2 sensor is capable of being used as an analog device if it is not
>connected to the OEM computer system.
>    The problem with it is that it has a very narrow operating window. It
>won't read AFRs much either side of stoich. So using it in a manner other
>than it was intended by the OEM system isn't necessarily going to give you
>the info you always want.
>
><relurk>
>Scott
>
>------------------------------
>
>Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 18:15:27 +0000
>From: Ade + Lamb Chop <alaw@mrc.soton.ac.uk>
>Subject: RE: Airflow Measurement
>
>At 05:00 14/12/99 -0500, DIY_EFI Digest wrote:
>>
>>Date: Mon, 13 Dec 1999 22:38:40 -0600
>>From: pcs74 <pcs74@swbell.net>
>>Subject: Airflow Measurement
>>
>>Hello,
>>
>>Can someone tell me why cylinder heads, intakes, throttlebodys, etc. etc.
>>airflow numbers are quoted in CFM? Would it be better if they were given in
>>lbs/min? Why or why not? I understand why compressors are rated this way
>>just not why other engine componets are not.
>>
>>Thanks             Chris Skarzenski       pcs74@swbell.net
>
>Don't think it really matters as long as everbody uses the same units for
>comparison purposes. Also air changes density so a lb of air changes it's
>phisical dimentions. However a Cubic foot of air will always be a cubic
>foot of air.
>
>Whether this is a good thing of not I don't know :-) It probably stems from
>some acient ritural that us brits came up with :-)
>
>Ade
>
>------------------------------
>
>End of DIY_EFI Digest V4 #696
>*****************************
>
>To subscribe to DIY_EFI-Digest, send the command:
>
>    subscribe diy_efi-digest
>
>in the body of a message to "Majordomo@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu".  
>
>A non-digest (direct mail) version of this list is also available; to
>subscribe to that instead, replace "diy_efi-digest" in the command
> above with "diy_efi".

_____________________________________________________________
AutoSpeed - The World's Best High Performance Online Magazine
http://www.autospeed.com

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec 15 19:52:25 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA21609
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 19:52:25 -0500
Received: from web903.mail.yahoo.com (web903.mail.yahoo.com [128.11.23.78])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id TAA21604
	for <DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 19:52:23 -0500
Received: (qmail 29765 invoked by uid 60001); 16 Dec 1999 00:52:23 -0000
Message-ID: <19991216005223.29764.qmail@web903.mail.yahoo.com>
Received: from [208.6.201.49] by web903.mail.yahoo.com; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 16:52:23 PST
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 16:52:23 -0800 (PST)
From: Carter Shore <clshore@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #696 O2 Sensors
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu,
        DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

The standard sensors are very poor analog devices. The
transition area is very abrubt, non-linear, and
probably not consistent from batch to batch. The
factory ECU depends upon the transitions from rich to
lean, 'crossings' over the threshold. The A/F ratio is
set by the injector pulse width, the system acting
like an integrator over time. Those of you who see a
'constant' .75 V are probably using an analog meter,
or a DVM with with long time constant or input
filtering. If you take a look at the O2 sensor with an
oscilloscope, you will see the crossings in clsed loop
mode, as well as injector pulse width 'jitter' as the
ECU continuously adjusts the A/F ratio. 
As has been discussed on this list, wide band accurate
O2 sensors are available, but expensive. If these were
manufactured in the same volume as the current auto O2
sesnors, they would probably be about the same price.
Think of the ECU and O2 sensor like a big switchmode
power supply, the A/F ratio is varied via pulsewidth
to achieve an average value that is integrated over
time.

I wonder what the effective loop damping and settling
times are for these systems? Are there systemic
oscillation conditions to be aware of, and to design
out, for DIY'ers like us? Anyone have first hand info?


--- DIY_EFI Digest
<DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
wrote:
> 
> DIY_EFI Digest      Wednesday, December 15 1999     
> Volume 04 : Number 696
> 
> 
> 
> In this issue:
> 
> 	CFM vs. lb/min
> 	re: Pulse Wdith.
> 	Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #695
> 	Re: 4 links
> 	Max injector size?
> 	Re: ECU pulse width calculations
> 	RE: Airflow Measurement
> 
> See the end of the digest for information on
> subscribing to the 
> DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing lists.
> 
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 15:37:02 -0500 (EST)
> From: William T Wilson <fluffy@snurgle.org>
> Subject: CFM vs. lb/min
> 
> On Tue, 14 Dec 1999, DIY_EFI Digest wrote:
> 
> > Can someone tell me why cylinder heads, intakes,
> throttlebodys, etc.
> > etc. airflow numbers are quoted in CFM? Would it
> be better if they
> > were given in lbs/min? Why or why not? I
> understand why compressors
> > are rated this way just not why other engine
> componets are not.
> 
> Because CFM is the same regardless of ambient
> pressure, but lbs/min is
> not.
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 14:16:01 -0800
> From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
> Subject: re: Pulse Wdith.
> 
> >John Dammeyer <johnd@autoartisans.com> wrote:
> >
> >>If it's a standard O2 sensor why not replace it
> with a pot that provides
> >>0..1.0V and set the output to 0.5V which is
> supposed to be 14:7:1.  Then,
> >>because the O2 is telling the ECU that the mixture
> is perfect it won't keep
> >>screwing around with the mixture pulse width and
> you can see the real result
> >>of your tuning.
> >
> >I have little experiance in these things, but don't
> OEM controllers richen the
> >mixture until they see the O2 sensor make a
> "transition" from low to high, and
> >then they lean the mixture until the voltage goes
> back down.
> >
> >Holding the O2 sensor voltage constant would have
> an unpredictable effect.
> >Possibly the computer would flag it as faulty and
> use some sort of backup
> >system.
> 
> 
> I don't believe that's true.  The HEGO sensors have
> a voltage output of 0.5V at
> 14.7:1 and then the voltage changes rapidly on
> either end and so the sensor
> appears to have a on/off value.  Perhaps some engine
> controllers do just use a
> simple go/nogo approach but I doubt it.  I can
> adjust the mixture so the O2 puts
> out 0.55V or 0.6V etc.  I have no clue if 0.55V is
> 14.1:1 or 10.1:1 but I do
> know that with a properly set up engine with an
> Ellison Throttle carb. or else
> an SU carb that at maximum Torque the O2 sensor is
> at about 0.75V.  I've set my
> fuel injection to be roughly the same.  Exhaust Gas
> Temperature and a Post Run
> check of the spark plug colour all confirm the
> mixture is 'about' right.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> John
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:28:28 -0500
> From: Scott_Hay@toyota.com
> Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #695
> 
> 4 Links
> 
> Van,  The length and distance apart are only a small
> portion of the equation.
> What are their angles relative to horizontal and are
> they parallel?   I assume
> that this car is for the road as opposed to drag
> racing (completely different
> setup).  The instantaneous center is the point where
> the torque of the wheels
> will act upon the body.  This is determined by the
> angles of the links.  If this
> projected point is too low (significantly below the
> CG) the front of the car
> will have tremendous lift on acceleration.  Too
> high, and not enough weight will
> transfer to the back and wheelspin (if you have that
> much HP).    As to the
> lengths that you are working with, that will
> probably be determined more by
> space availability more than anything else.
> 
>  There are some very good books like HP's "How to
> Make Your Car Handle" it is a
> starting point that goes into most of the questions
> that you need to ask.
> 
> Scott
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 05:24:47 EST
> From: DemonTSi@aol.com
> Subject: Non- DIY EFI: question about four link/bar
> rear ends...
> 
> Hi folks, I was hoping to get some info from someone
> who has experience with
> fabricating a rear 4 link or 4 bar suspension setup.
> I'm working on designing
> and fabbing a 4 bar for my datsun roadster and was
> just wondering if there
> were any optimum lengths for the links, and distance
> between them that I
> should try and stick to. Right now I have the links
> at about 10.5-11" long,
> and 5" apart, center-to-center. Any
> help/advice/tips/comments would be great!
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> Van
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:30:16 -0500
> From: David Brode <dbrode@hereintown.net>
> Subject: Re: 4 links
> 
> Hello all,
>  Finally something I know a little about![humor].
> I've done a bit of
> chassis fabricating and help a friend with a 4 link
> equipped 3040 lb
> B-1 Dart that carries the wheels 90 ft and runs
> 9.20's @ 149
> [through the muffs].
>  Short "bars" will cause your pinion angle to change
> a bunch during
> travel. Most race car equal length "links" are 20"
> C/L to C/L.
> Unequal length deals are usually 20" on the lower
> bars and shorter,
> but as long as possible on top. For a street only
> car, Spread them
> out as far as possible to prevent bad body roll, and
> make them level
> front to rear. You can run them parallel to car's
> C/L, but you'll need a
> diagonal link or a panhard bar. Another option is to
> run the top bars
> [or all] at an angle, like many factory 4 bar
> setups. You could copy
> most any factory design. Running at least the tops
> at an angle will
> enable you to get away without a locator
> [panhard/track locator]
>  Fyi - Chevettes had a 4 bar set up that could be
> cheaply adapted.
> You can cut and re-weld them too.
> 
>  Now, if I could just get someone to tell me if 80's
> turbo 2.2 Chryslers
> had low or high impedance injectors.
> Good luck.
> Dave Brode
> 
> >
> > From: DemonTSi@aol.com
> > Subject: Non- DIY EFI: question about four
> link/bar rear ends...
> >
> 
=== message truncated ===

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Thousands of Stores.  Millions of Products.  All in one place.
Yahoo! Shopping: http://shopping.yahoo.com

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec 15 19:52:27 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id TAA21615
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 19:52:27 -0500
Received: from web903.mail.yahoo.com (web903.mail.yahoo.com [128.11.23.78])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id TAA21603
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 19:52:23 -0500
Received: (qmail 29765 invoked by uid 60001); 16 Dec 1999 00:52:23 -0000
Message-ID: <19991216005223.29764.qmail@web903.mail.yahoo.com>
Received: from [208.6.201.49] by web903.mail.yahoo.com; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 16:52:23 PST
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 16:52:23 -0800 (PST)
From: Carter Shore <clshore@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #696 O2 Sensors
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu,
        DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

The standard sensors are very poor analog devices. The
transition area is very abrubt, non-linear, and
probably not consistent from batch to batch. The
factory ECU depends upon the transitions from rich to
lean, 'crossings' over the threshold. The A/F ratio is
set by the injector pulse width, the system acting
like an integrator over time. Those of you who see a
'constant' .75 V are probably using an analog meter,
or a DVM with with long time constant or input
filtering. If you take a look at the O2 sensor with an
oscilloscope, you will see the crossings in clsed loop
mode, as well as injector pulse width 'jitter' as the
ECU continuously adjusts the A/F ratio. 
As has been discussed on this list, wide band accurate
O2 sensors are available, but expensive. If these were
manufactured in the same volume as the current auto O2
sesnors, they would probably be about the same price.
Think of the ECU and O2 sensor like a big switchmode
power supply, the A/F ratio is varied via pulsewidth
to achieve an average value that is integrated over
time.

I wonder what the effective loop damping and settling
times are for these systems? Are there systemic
oscillation conditions to be aware of, and to design
out, for DIY'ers like us? Anyone have first hand info?


--- DIY_EFI Digest
<DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
wrote:
> 
> DIY_EFI Digest      Wednesday, December 15 1999     
> Volume 04 : Number 696
> 
> 
> 
> In this issue:
> 
> 	CFM vs. lb/min
> 	re: Pulse Wdith.
> 	Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #695
> 	Re: 4 links
> 	Max injector size?
> 	Re: ECU pulse width calculations
> 	RE: Airflow Measurement
> 
> See the end of the digest for information on
> subscribing to the 
> DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing lists.
> 
>
----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 15:37:02 -0500 (EST)
> From: William T Wilson <fluffy@snurgle.org>
> Subject: CFM vs. lb/min
> 
> On Tue, 14 Dec 1999, DIY_EFI Digest wrote:
> 
> > Can someone tell me why cylinder heads, intakes,
> throttlebodys, etc.
> > etc. airflow numbers are quoted in CFM? Would it
> be better if they
> > were given in lbs/min? Why or why not? I
> understand why compressors
> > are rated this way just not why other engine
> componets are not.
> 
> Because CFM is the same regardless of ambient
> pressure, but lbs/min is
> not.
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 14:16:01 -0800
> From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
> Subject: re: Pulse Wdith.
> 
> >John Dammeyer <johnd@autoartisans.com> wrote:
> >
> >>If it's a standard O2 sensor why not replace it
> with a pot that provides
> >>0..1.0V and set the output to 0.5V which is
> supposed to be 14:7:1.  Then,
> >>because the O2 is telling the ECU that the mixture
> is perfect it won't keep
> >>screwing around with the mixture pulse width and
> you can see the real result
> >>of your tuning.
> >
> >I have little experiance in these things, but don't
> OEM controllers richen the
> >mixture until they see the O2 sensor make a
> "transition" from low to high, and
> >then they lean the mixture until the voltage goes
> back down.
> >
> >Holding the O2 sensor voltage constant would have
> an unpredictable effect.
> >Possibly the computer would flag it as faulty and
> use some sort of backup
> >system.
> 
> 
> I don't believe that's true.  The HEGO sensors have
> a voltage output of 0.5V at
> 14.7:1 and then the voltage changes rapidly on
> either end and so the sensor
> appears to have a on/off value.  Perhaps some engine
> controllers do just use a
> simple go/nogo approach but I doubt it.  I can
> adjust the mixture so the O2 puts
> out 0.55V or 0.6V etc.  I have no clue if 0.55V is
> 14.1:1 or 10.1:1 but I do
> know that with a properly set up engine with an
> Ellison Throttle carb. or else
> an SU carb that at maximum Torque the O2 sensor is
> at about 0.75V.  I've set my
> fuel injection to be roughly the same.  Exhaust Gas
> Temperature and a Post Run
> check of the spark plug colour all confirm the
> mixture is 'about' right.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> John
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:28:28 -0500
> From: Scott_Hay@toyota.com
> Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #695
> 
> 4 Links
> 
> Van,  The length and distance apart are only a small
> portion of the equation.
> What are their angles relative to horizontal and are
> they parallel?   I assume
> that this car is for the road as opposed to drag
> racing (completely different
> setup).  The instantaneous center is the point where
> the torque of the wheels
> will act upon the body.  This is determined by the
> angles of the links.  If this
> projected point is too low (significantly below the
> CG) the front of the car
> will have tremendous lift on acceleration.  Too
> high, and not enough weight will
> transfer to the back and wheelspin (if you have that
> much HP).    As to the
> lengths that you are working with, that will
> probably be determined more by
> space availability more than anything else.
> 
>  There are some very good books like HP's "How to
> Make Your Car Handle" it is a
> starting point that goes into most of the questions
> that you need to ask.
> 
> Scott
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 05:24:47 EST
> From: DemonTSi@aol.com
> Subject: Non- DIY EFI: question about four link/bar
> rear ends...
> 
> Hi folks, I was hoping to get some info from someone
> who has experience with
> fabricating a rear 4 link or 4 bar suspension setup.
> I'm working on designing
> and fabbing a 4 bar for my datsun roadster and was
> just wondering if there
> were any optimum lengths for the links, and distance
> between them that I
> should try and stick to. Right now I have the links
> at about 10.5-11" long,
> and 5" apart, center-to-center. Any
> help/advice/tips/comments would be great!
> Thanks in advance.
> 
> Van
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 17:30:16 -0500
> From: David Brode <dbrode@hereintown.net>
> Subject: Re: 4 links
> 
> Hello all,
>  Finally something I know a little about![humor].
> I've done a bit of
> chassis fabricating and help a friend with a 4 link
> equipped 3040 lb
> B-1 Dart that carries the wheels 90 ft and runs
> 9.20's @ 149
> [through the muffs].
>  Short "bars" will cause your pinion angle to change
> a bunch during
> travel. Most race car equal length "links" are 20"
> C/L to C/L.
> Unequal length deals are usually 20" on the lower
> bars and shorter,
> but as long as possible on top. For a street only
> car, Spread them
> out as far as possible to prevent bad body roll, and
> make them level
> front to rear. You can run them parallel to car's
> C/L, but you'll need a
> diagonal link or a panhard bar. Another option is to
> run the top bars
> [or all] at an angle, like many factory 4 bar
> setups. You could copy
> most any factory design. Running at least the tops
> at an angle will
> enable you to get away without a locator
> [panhard/track locator]
>  Fyi - Chevettes had a 4 bar set up that could be
> cheaply adapted.
> You can cut and re-weld them too.
> 
>  Now, if I could just get someone to tell me if 80's
> turbo 2.2 Chryslers
> had low or high impedance injectors.
> Good luck.
> Dave Brode
> 
> >
> > From: DemonTSi@aol.com
> > Subject: Non- DIY EFI: question about four
> link/bar rear ends...
> >
> 
=== message truncated ===

__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Thousands of Stores.  Millions of Products.  All in one place.
Yahoo! Shopping: http://shopping.yahoo.com

From diy_efi-owner  Wed Dec 15 21:44:38 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id VAA23156
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 21:44:38 -0500
Received: from mail.rdc3.on.home.com (ha1.rdc3.on.home.com [24.2.9.68])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id VAA23153
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Wed, 15 Dec 1999 21:44:37 -0500
Received: from CR929909A ([24.112.22.40]) by mail.rdc3.on.home.com
          (InterMail v4.01.01.02 201-229-111-106) with SMTP
          id <19991216024231.NHBT15480.mail.rdc3.on.home.com@CR929909A>
          for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>;
          Wed, 15 Dec 1999 18:42:31 -0800
Message-ID: <003001bf476f$a154bb90$28167018@ktchnr1.on.wave.home.com>
From: "Clare Snyder" <clare@snyder.on.ca>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
References: <199912151000.FAA08172@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: EGO
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 1999 21:45:36 -0500
Organization: Snyder Enterprises
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


----- Original Message -----
From: DIY_EFI Digest <DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
To: <DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, December 15, 1999 5:00 AM
Subject: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #696


> Date: Tue, 14 Dec 1999 14:16:01 -0800
> From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
> Subject: re: Pulse Wdith.
>
> >John Dammeyer <johnd@autoartisans.com> wrote:
> >
> >>If it's a standard O2 sensor why not replace it with a pot that provides
> >>0..1.0V and set the output to 0.5V which is supposed to be 14:7:1.
Then,
> >>because the O2 is telling the ECU that the mixture is perfect it won't
keep
> >>screwing around with the mixture pulse width and you can see the real
result
> >>of your tuning.
> >
> >I have little experiance in these things, but don't OEM controllers
richen the
> >mixture until they see the O2 sensor make a "transition" from low to
high, and
> >then they lean the mixture until the voltage goes back down.
> >
Correct - Strandard computers, with standard O2 sensors count the
transitions to  monitor sensor. No transitions means bad sensor - goto
backup mode (open loop)

> >Holding the O2 sensor voltage constant would have an unpredictable
effect.
> >Possibly the computer would flag it as faulty and use some sort of backup
> >system.
>
>
> I don't believe that's true.
Trust me, it is.

> The HEGO sensors have a voltage output of 0.5V at
> 14.7:1 and then the voltage changes rapidly on either end and so the
sensor
> appears to have a on/off value.

Not only appears to have - the computer does not read absolute, but adjusts
the mixture lean when it gets too rich, and rich when it gets too lean. By
doing this very quickly it holds an average steady state.

> Perhaps some engine controllers do just use a
> simple go/nogo approach but I doubt it.  I can adjust the mixture so the
O2 puts
> out 0.55V or 0.6V etc.

You can, but the computer can't.
The wide range ion-pump type units work differently, as they are linear in
output. A given voltage means a given A/F mixture (close enough for our
purposes - not technically 100%true, so forget the flaming)
 >I have no clue if 0.55V is 14.1:1 or 10.1:1

Nor does the standard O2 sensor

> but I do
> know that with a properly set up engine with an Ellison Throttle carb. or
else
> an SU carb that at maximum Torque the O2 sensor is at about 0.75V.  I've
set my
> fuel injection to be roughly the same.  Exhaust Gas Temperature and a Post
Run
> check of the spark plug colour all confirm the mixture is 'about' right.
>
> Cheers,
>
> John
>
> ------------------------------



From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec 16 03:41:05 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id DAA27536
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 03:41:05 -0500
Received: from smtp1.ihug.co.nz (tk1.ihug.co.nz [203.29.160.13])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id DAA27533
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 03:41:01 -0500
Received: from amiga3k (p320-tnt7.akl.ihug.co.nz [203.109.205.80])
	by smtp1.ihug.co.nz (8.9.3/8.9.3/Debian/GNU) with SMTP id VAA04163
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 21:40:55 +1300
Date: 16 Dec 99 21:28:36 +1200
From: "Tom Parker" <parkert@ihug.co.nz>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #696
To: "Bobby Radomirov" <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Message-ID: <1866.19T1846T12883761parkert@ihug.co.nz>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
X-Mailer: THOR 2.6 (Amiga;TCP/IP)
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

Bobby Radomirov <supra90t@prodigy.net> wrote:

>The O2 sensor varies the voltage constantly. Abouth 8 times per sec on a
>good one and 4 times per sec one old one.

It is my understanding that the computer varies the mixture, which the
sensor detects and responds by varying the output voltage. This is quite
different from the sensor varing the voltage on it's own!!!

>The perfect 14.7-1 mixture is
>about .480V anything that is under is Lean anything over is Rich.

"Perfect", "Lean" and "Rich" are open to interpretation.

>The
>Max power range is abouth 10:1 - 12:1 mixture. You can cheat on the O2
>sensor my puting small resistor in series with the circuit you will have
>some initial voltage drop accross it and will cause the Computer to
>richen the mixture. Althou I dont see why you would do that Because at
>WOT teh computer doesnt receive input from the O2 sensor and it will run
>at teh best preprogramed mixture for teh particular engine.

When you change teh engine, the preprogramed computer will no longer provide
the "best" mixture for the engine. Also your idea of "best" may differ from
that of the manufacturer.

>The point is
>in making other sensors like temp sensor, air temp sensor, AFM to read
>denser air and colder temperatures. That added the resistor accross the
>O2 wire will richen the mixture. But it might afect performance as well.
>Richer mixture doesnt neseseraly means that you will have more HP or
>Torgue. It all depends on the engine design

It also depends on the design of the ECU and the program it is running.

>DIY_EFI Digest wrote:
>>
>> DIY_EFI Digest      Wednesday, December 15 1999      Volume 04 : Number 696


PLEASE DO NOT QUOTE THE WHOLE DIGEST! Doing so can crash the server, apart
from wasting everyone's time.


--
Tom Parker - parkert@ihug.co.nz
           - http://www.geocities.com/MotorCity/Track/8381/


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec 16 05:01:53 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id FAA28277
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 05:01:53 -0500
Received: from saclink3.csus.edu (saclink3.csus.edu [130.86.82.3])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id FAA28274
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 05:01:52 -0500
Received: by saclink3.csus.edu
	(1.40.112.6/16.2) id AA012148509; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 02:01:49 -0800
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 02:01:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tristan Dresch <sac49091@saclink.csus.edu>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #698
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
In-Reply-To: <199912160244.VAA23161@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Message-Id: <Pine.3.89.9912160142.A1104-0100000@saclink3.csus.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

I am interested in the idea of using some sort of efi controller to 
regulate nitros flow. I want to be able to map out the flow of nitros at 
different levels to maintain a steady torque level. Lets say I want to 
maintain 400lbs of torque from 2000 to 6000 rpm on a turbo 4. Is it 
possible to use nitros and a computer to achieve this? If so how? I was 
thinking of using rpm, throttle position, and intake temp as inputs. Any 
ideas or suggestions - Cris

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec 16 09:31:47 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id JAA30624
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 09:31:47 -0500
Received: from cmn.net (root@yampa.cmn.net [206.168.145.15])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id JAA30621
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 09:31:46 -0500
Received: from [207.49.39.188] (w39.cmn.net [207.49.39.188])
	by cmn.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with SMTP id HAA14630
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 07:25:47 -0700 (MST)
X-Sender: bearbvd@mail.cmn.net
Message-Id: <v01510100b47ea238a314@[207.49.39.199]>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 07:31:06 -0700
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
From: bearbvd@cmn.net (Greg Hermann)
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #699
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


>
>Date: 16 Dec 99 21:28:36 +1200
>From: "Tom Parker" <parkert@ihug.co.nz>
>Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #696
>
>Bobby Radomirov <supra90t@prodigy.net> wrote:
>
>>The O2 sensor varies the voltage constantly. Abouth 8 times per sec on a
>>good one and 4 times per sec one old one.
>
>It is my understanding that the computer varies the mixture, which the
>sensor detects and responds by varying the output voltage. This is quite
>different from the sensor varing the voltage on it's own!!!
>
>>The perfect 14.7-1 mixture is
>>about .480V anything that is under is Lean anything over is Rich.
>
>"Perfect", "Lean" and "Rich" are open to interpretation.

The ecu uses what is known as a "Bang-Bang" control algorythm with respect
to the O2 sensor, as opposed to a proportional (P), proportional-integral
(P-I), or proportional-integral-derivative (P-I-D) scheme.

What this means is that when the sensor output voltage deviates a
pre-programmed amount to the rich side of the stoich sensor voltage, the
ecu begins to lean out the mixture (at a pre-programmed rate), and then
when the sensor output varies a pre-programmed amount to the lean side, the
ecu begins to richen the mixture, again according to a preprogrammed rate.

The programmable variables include how FAR the sensor signal must deviate
in each direction before the ecu reverses its corrective action, and the
size and rate of the corrective action taken in each direction.
It_IS_DEFINITELY possible to change the frequency at which an ecu
oscillates the mixture about the stoich point (and how far it swings each
way) when the ecu is in "closed loop" mode by changing these control
variables in the program. The limit as to how tightly and quickly the
mixture can be controlled is the response rate of the EGO (or HEGO) sensor.

The advantages of bang-bang control are that it is a very simple
algorythm--and thus it takes up very little code/memory capacity, and that
there is no control "offset"(error, or deviation) from the setpoint as
system load varies. The usually quoted disadvantage of bang'bang control is
the inherent oscillations of the controlled variable about the set point.
However, in these (vehicle ecu) applications, that disadvantage has been
turned into an asset--the oscillations are said to improve the performance
of a three way catalytic converter, and now OBDII uses counting of the
oscillations as a strategy to detect system malfunctions.

Proportional control gives a much smoother control, but has the
disadvantage of introducing a control "offset", or error--the controlled
variable will err in the direction of the load on the system in an amount
proportional to the amount of the load on the system.

PI control eliminates the "offset" error that one ALWAYS has with P control
by correcting the system input based on the Integral of controlled variable
error over time--the longer an error in the controlled variable exists, the
greater the correction that is applied.

PID control adds another correction to PI control so as to avoid the
tendency for the controlled variable to oscillate about the set point
(something that looks sort of like a deteriorating sine wave shaped
oscillation around the set point when the controlled variable returns to
the set point from an upset. In order to do this, the Derivative correction
adds a correction factor to the control input based on the RATE at which
the controlled variable is returning to its set point.

The behavior of P, PI, and PID controls can be "tuned" by changing the
control constants which are applied to each of the three components of the
control scheme. There are even "self tuning" programs which are commonly
available for these type of controls.

However--the processor and memory demands of these types of control schemes
should be pretty obvious.

Regards, Greg



From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec 16 10:21:10 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id KAA31483
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 10:21:10 -0500
Received: from smtpout.telus.net (smtpout.telus.net [207.194.28.79])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id KAA31480
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 10:21:08 -0500
Received: from [209.53.37.119] (00-05-02-e8-f0-00.bconnected.net [209.53.37.119])
	by smtpout.telus.net (8.9.1a/8.9.1) with ESMTP id HAA11002
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 07:21:06 -0800 (PST)
Message-Id: <199912161521.HAA11002@smtpout.telus.net>
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express Macintosh Edition - 4.5 (0410)
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 07:23:15 -0800
Subject: O2 sensor information
From: "Andrew Brownsword" <asword@telus.net>
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
Mime-version: 1.0
X-Priority: 3
Content-type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"
Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


Check this site out:

    http://www.wps.com/LPG/o2sensor.html


And **PLEASE** **PLEASE** **PLEASE** do NOT quote an entire digest message
in your reply to the list.  At the very least delete all the excessive
content, and hopefully put a reasonable subject line in as well.

Thanks,
  Andrew


From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec 16 11:54:35 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id LAA00867
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 11:54:35 -0500
Received: from lstc1.Linnstate.edu (lstc1.linnstate.edu [207.160.145.125])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id LAA00863
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 11:54:34 -0500
Received: by lstc1.linnstate.edu with Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
	id <XV0JQLZL>; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 10:54:33 -0600
Message-ID: <A91647F701AFD2119D93006097D403DF095FDB@lstc1.linnstate.edu>
From: Jim Brandon <Brandon@linnstate.edu>
To: "'diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu'"
	 <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: RE: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #695
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 10:54:32 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2448.0)
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
	boundary="----_=_NextPart_001_01BF47E6.39D9B0A2"
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF47E6.39D9B0A2
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"

Dave Morgan publishes a book called Doorslammers the chassis book.
1-800-331-8014 It is the best book on the subject I have read.  He also has
seminars on suspension at local speed shops.

------_=_NextPart_001_01BF47E6.39D9B0A2
Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<META HTTP-EQUIV=3D"Content-Type" CONTENT=3D"text/html; =
charset=3Diso-8859-1">
<META NAME=3D"Generator" CONTENT=3D"MS Exchange Server version =
5.5.2448.0">
<TITLE>RE: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #695</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>

<P><FONT SIZE=3D2>Dave Morgan publishes a book called Doorslammers the =
chassis book.&nbsp; 1-800-331-8014 It is the best book on the subject I =
have read.&nbsp; He also has seminars on suspension at local speed =
shops.</FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
------_=_NextPart_001_01BF47E6.39D9B0A2--

From diy_efi-owner  Thu Dec 16 16:53:39 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id QAA07603
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 16:53:39 -0500
Received: from mail.phoenix.speedchoice.com (mail.phoenix.speedchoice.com [24.221.30.31])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA07592;
	Thu, 16 Dec 1999 16:53:34 -0500
Received: from WallaceA (hybrid-024-221-113-140.phoenix.speedchoice.com [24.221.113.140]) by mail.phoenix.speedchoice.com (8.9.3/) with SMTP id OAA10046; Thu, 16 Dec 1999 14:53:44 -0700 (MST)
Message-ID: <001901bf4811$2cedf760$8c71dd18@Gustafson.phoenix.speedchoice.com>
From: "Wallace A. Gustafson" <cobra@speedchoice.com>
To: <efi332@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>, <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>,
        <gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Cc: <cobra@speedchoice.com>, <cobra-racing@speedchoice.com>
References: <199912090110.UAA18075@jsgpc.mrcday.com>
Subject: Re: [admin] 2.5" hard disk
Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 15:01:57 -0700
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2615.200
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2615.200
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

You name the size drive you need.  I will see what I can locate for you.
Contact me with information for shipping, etc.
Thank You,

Wallace "Cobra" Gustafson
Cobra Racing & Engineering

----- Original Message -----
From: John S. Gwynne <jsg@mrcday.com>
To: <efi332@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>;
<gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Sent: Wednesday, December 08, 1999 6:10 PM
Subject: [admin] 2.5" hard disk


>
> Did someone have a 2.5" IDE hard drive that they were willing to
> donate for use in a diy_efi server? I thought I read that in one of
> the emails, but I could not find it again...
>
> If so, please email me.
>
> Thanks,
>
> john gwynne
>


From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 17 11:01:12 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id LAA19626
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 17 Dec 1999 11:01:12 -0500
Received: from keybank.com ([156.77.98.54])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id LAA19623
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 17 Dec 1999 11:01:11 -0500
From: Rodney_L_Wiggins@keybank.com
Received: by keybank.com(Lotus SMTP MTA v4.6.4  (830.2 3-23-1999))  id 8525684A.00577DB3 ; Fri, 17 Dec 1999 10:55:38 -0500
X-Lotus-FromDomain: KEYCORP
To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
cc: sac49091@saclink.csus.edu
Message-ID: <8525684A.00577C5B.00@keybank.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Dec 1999 11:00:31 -0500
Subject: Nitrous Controler
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: inline
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu


Tristan,
     I do not reccomend trying to make 400lb/ft of torque @2000 RPM with Nitrous
on a turbo 4. Unless you have a substantially upgraded bottom-end, an o-ringed
head individual foggers for each cylinder, and consistent bottle pressure.  This
is the voice of experience. I got greedy for numbers and tried to do the same
thing on a dyno once. I had plenty of fuel as confirmed by the Dyno operator's
exhaust analyser. The failure was catastrophic with very little warning and was
very very expensive.
-Rod Wiggins
86 Porsche 944 turbo, (with fresh engine).









Date: Thu, 16 Dec 1999 02:01:49 -0700 (PDT)
From: Tristan Dresch <sac49091@saclink.csus.edu>
Subject: Re: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #698

I am interested in the idea of using some sort of efi controller to
regulate nitros flow. I want to be able to map out the flow of nitros at
different levels to maintain a steady torque level. Lets say I want to
maintain 400lbs of torque from 2000 to 6000 rpm on a turbo 4. Is it
possible to use nitros and a computer to achieve this? If so how? I was
thinking of using rpm, throttle position, and intake temp as inputs. Any
ideas or suggestions - Cris

------------------------------





<---









From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 17 14:44:31 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id OAA24220
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 17 Dec 1999 14:44:31 -0500
Received: from fw-austin.austin.arm.com (firewall-user@ns2.arm.com [208.202.62.114])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id OAA24202;
	Fri, 17 Dec 1999 14:44:01 -0500
Received: by fw-austin.austin.arm.com; id NAA11270; Fri, 17 Dec 1999 13:44:01 -0600
Received: from unknown(192.168.3.3) by fw-austin.austin.arm.com via smap (V5.0)
	id xma011268; Fri, 17 Dec 99 13:43:08 -0600
Received: from arm.com (auspc21 [192.168.3.121])
	by aussun1.austin.arm.com (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id NAA26844;
	Fri, 17 Dec 1999 13:43:07 -0600 (CST)
Message-ID: <385A916C.16B8F3B@arm.com>
Date: Fri, 17 Dec 1999 13:39:24 -0600
From: steve ravet <sravet@arm.com>
X-Mailer: Mozilla 4.5 [en] (WinNT; U)
X-Accept-Language: en
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: diy_efi <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>,
        "gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu" <gmecm@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>,
        efi_332 <efi332@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: server status update
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

In case anyone is curious, here is the status of the new list/www/ftp
server:

Jon Valesh graciously donated a slightly used Alpha workstation as the
new list host.  He was also able to locate a 9G external scsi drive, and
we have a case for it as well.  It is located on a T1 connection to his
work.  The OS is installed and booting, maintenance accounts have been
set up.  I'm in the process of transferring the WWW and FTP stuff over,
John and Orin are taking of the list stuff.  It's just a matter of
getting everything set up/configured now, everything else seems to be in
place.

On behalf of Jon, John, Orin, and myself, I'd like to thank everyone who
made generous offers for location and hardware.  We should have things
set up by early january, unless of course we're all wiped out in riots
New Years eve.

--steve

-- 
Steve Ravet
steve.ravet@arm.com
Advanced Risc Machines, Inc.
www.arm.com

From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 17 16:54:06 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id QAA27007
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 17 Dec 1999 16:54:06 -0500
Received: from mail.islandnet.com (mail.islandnet.com [199.175.106.4])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id QAA27000
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 17 Dec 1999 16:54:03 -0500
Received: from [199.175.106.82] (helo=johnd)
	by mail.islandnet.com with SMTP id 11z5K3-00089C-00 
	for diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu; Fri, 17 Dec 1999 13:54:01 -0800
Message-ID: <017601bf48da$4a9eba50$0100a8c0@johnd.islandnet.com>
From: "John Dammeyer" <johnd@autoartisans.com>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Riots 
Date: Fri, 17 Dec 1999 14:01:03 -0800
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3115.0
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

>On behalf of Jon, John, Orin, and myself, I'd like to thank everyone who
>made generous offers for location and hardware.  We should have things
>set up by early january, unless of course we're all wiped out in riots
>New Years eve.
>
>- --steve
>
>- --
>Steve Ravet
>steve.ravet@arm.com
>Advanced Risc Machines, Inc.
>www.arm.com



Heavens... riots.... for Y2K....   naw, we'll all be freezing in the dark until
the idea comes up to go sit in the car and foul the sparks plugs by idling for
two weeks straight with the heater on.  Now if we had an inexpensive UEGO we
could carefully lean out the mixture and keep ourselves warm.  ;-)

John Dammeyer



From diy_efi-owner  Fri Dec 17 17:12:04 1999
Return-Path: <owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Received: (from root@localhost)
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) id RAA27380
	for diy_efi-outgoing; Fri, 17 Dec 1999 17:12:04 -0500
Received: from toshiro.sk.sympatico.ca (toshiro.sk.sympatico.ca [142.165.5.62])
	by esl.eng.ohio-state.edu (8.9.3/8.9.3) with ESMTP id RAA27377
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 17 Dec 1999 17:12:02 -0500
Received: from super-computer (sktnsk01d05040199.sk.sympatico.ca [142.165.43.99])
	by toshiro.sk.sympatico.ca (8.9.3/8.9.3) with SMTP id QAA360852
	for <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>; Fri, 17 Dec 1999 16:11:58 -0600 (CST)
Message-ID: <000601bf48db$ee2b0e20$632ba58e@super-computer>
From: "Clint S." <clintsven@sk.sympatico.ca>
To: <diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Re: Nitrous
Date: Fri, 17 Dec 1999 16:12:43 -0600
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
X-Priority: 3
X-MSMail-Priority: Normal
X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 4.72.3110.1
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V4.72.3110.3
Sender: owner-diy_efi@esl.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: diy_efi@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu

A couple of general rules I have learned over the years about turbocharging
and nitrous .
1) Make sure the fuel pump and injectors are big enough, fuel pump is often
overlooked use a fuel pressure guage to confirm
2) O-ringing block and buying a stronger head gasket are usually strengthing
the weak links . The way I look at it they are like fuses, cheaper to blow
them than a set of pistons, rods or junk your entire motor . The oringing
trick allows a little more OOPS detonation while tuning, but when it blows
it blows big time (Others may disagree), I say avoid detonation all together
. For really high HP engines o ringing must be done
3) NOS has many advantages over turbo including instant response, major
cooling effect and combustion chamber stabilization . Get the NOS recipe
wrong and that instant response now turns your motor to instant junk . I
personally would not try to computer control NOS due to the fact that
mistakes will more than likely cost you an engine .
Use a small shot first and tune engine, get your feet wet .
4) Proper timing controll is often overlooked, it is a major key factor to
keep you engine from detonating  . TIMING IS CRITICAL

I hope I didn't turn you off NOS, it is very effective and cheap . Buy an
NOS book on the shelf and research it .

400lbft of torque at 2000 rpms is not going to happen, NOS is not to be used
at low rpms .

-----Original Message-----
From: DIY_EFI Digest <DIY_EFI-Digest-Owner@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
To: DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu
<DIY_EFI-Digest@efi332.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Date: 17-Dec-99 3:20 PM
Subject: DIY_EFI Digest V4 #702


>
>DIY_EFI Digest        Friday, December 17 1999        Volume 04 : Number
702
>
>
>
>In this issue:
>
> Nitrous Controler
> server status update
>
>See the end of the digest for information on subscribing to the
>DIY_EFI or DIY_EFI-Digest mailing lists.
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Date: Fri, 17 Dec 1999 11:00:31 -0500
>From: Rodney_L_Wiggins@keybank.com
>Subject: Nitrous Controler
>
>Tristan,
>     I do not reccomend trying to make 400lb/ft of torque @2000 RPM with
Nitrous
>on a turbo 4. Unless you have a substantially upgraded bottom-end, an
o-ringed
>head individual foggers for each cylinder, and consistent bottle pressure.
This
>is the voice of experience. I got greedy for numbers and tried to do the
same
>thing on a dyno once. I had plenty of fuel as confirmed by the Dyno
operator's
>exhaust analyser. The failure was catastro
