From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb  1 22:48:15 1995
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From: bowling@cebaf.gov (Bruce Bowling)
Message-Id: <9502012248.AA16437@cebaf4.cebaf.gov>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Knock Knock
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI

Here's a question I have always wondered about......

How do the microphinic knock sensors work?  Do they 
put out a signal proportional to the "knock"?
Are they narrow-band devices tuned to the frequency
that the knock generates?

I have always wanted to know!



-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
               bowling@cebaf.gov
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
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From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb  2 02:12:57 1995
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From: robert joseph dingli <r.dingli@ee.mu.OZ.AU>
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Message-Id: <199502020210.NAA11333@biscuit-tin.ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Subject: Re: Thanks!!
To: DIY_EFI (DIY_EFI )
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 1995 13:10:45 +1100 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <9502012214.AA93144@slate.Mines.Colorado.EDU> from "Mike Taylor" at Feb 1, 95 03:14:19 pm
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Mike et al.

> 	Now, you mentioned that sequential fuel injection is pointless at high
> power ranges, but I still have trouble with the idea of dumpin' fuel into a
> cylinder when the intake valve is closed.  Yeah I know turbulence should
> keep the fuel suspended and that this happening 50 times a second at 6000
> RPM's but....

Many OEM efi system deliberately fire the injectors while the inlet valves
are closed.  This ensures that the back pressure on the injectors is even
and thus all the cylinders get similar fuel rates.  A side benefit of this
scheme is that a full sequential system is not required as it doesn't matter
when the fuel is injected at low duty cycles as long as it's when the valve
is closed.  A banked (eg. 2 banks of three injectors for a 6 cyl) system
suffices.

On the other hand, I've come across a few research reports which detail the
fractional improvements in efficiency, response and power output possible
when the end of injection timing is optimised for sequential systems.  The
main benefits appear to be in ultra lean burn high turbulence systems at 
light loads.

There is also the issue of pressure fluctuations in the fuel rail.  Sequential
firing lessens the pressure drop resulting from injector opening as the events
are spread out evenly.  It also allows pressure oscillation feedback
measurements for individual cylinders which can be used to detect faulty 
injectors and to estimate individual injector fuel flow characterisitics.
The overall injector noise can also be less.

Ultimately sequential injection is my final aim, but for now, my two bank
plus proportional auxilary staged injection system will suffice.

Robert
-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Robert Dingli           r.dingli@ee.mu.oz.au

Power and Control Systems                 Thermodynamics Research Lab
Electrical Engineering                    Mechanical Engineering
   (+613) 344 7966                           (+613) 344 6728
  University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, AUSTRALIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb  2 02:19:36 1995
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From: robert joseph dingli <r.dingli@ee.mu.OZ.AU>
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Message-Id: <199502020218.NAA11345@biscuit-tin.ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Subject: Re: Knock Knock
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 1995 13:18:20 +1100 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <9502012248.AA16437@cebaf4.cebaf.gov> from "Bruce Bowling" at Feb 1, 95 05:48:08 pm
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Bruce writes,
> 
> Here's a question I have always wondered about......
> 
> How do the microphinic knock sensors work?  Do they 
> put out a signal proportional to the "knock"?
> Are they narrow-band devices tuned to the frequency
> that the knock generates?
> 
> I have always wanted to know!

Knock sensors are basically little accelerometers.  They come in various
forms including broad and narrow band responses.  Usually an OEM application
will be tuned by placing various sensors of different resonant frequencies
at various places around the engine.  Incorrect sensor placement or choice
will still work but the signal to noise ratio is lessened.

The electronics required would include a notch frequency filter and a time
based filter which passed signals 10 - 80 deg ATDC.  After that it's an
even bigger job of detecting knock above the normal backround noise at
those freqencies (which varies with load, speed etc.).

The knock frequency of an engine is dependent on the cylinder dimensions
and the gas temperature.  It's usually around 5 - 8 kHz.

Robert

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Robert Dingli           r.dingli@ee.mu.oz.au

Power and Control Systems                 Thermodynamics Research Lab
Electrical Engineering                    Mechanical Engineering
   (+613) 344 7966                           (+613) 344 6728
  University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, AUSTRALIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb  2 05:00:12 1995
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Date: Wed, 1 Feb 1995 23:00:08 -0600
From: Mike Klopfer <klopfer@eagle.natinst.com>
Message-Id: <199502020500.XAA10537@eagle.natinst.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: 67f687 data sheets
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Could someone email me a uuencoded copy of the electronic version of the
67f687 data sheet. Tony from SSi sent me some encoded version of 67F687.pdf b
I can't figure out how to decode it. Perhaps this could be put on a www or ftp
site. Thanks.

mike


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb  2 07:02:34 1995
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From: robert joseph dingli <r.dingli@ee.mu.OZ.AU>
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Message-Id: <199502020701.SAA11638@biscuit-tin.ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Subject: Re: 67f687 data sheets
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Thu, 2 Feb 1995 18:01:14 +1100 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <199502020500.XAA10537@eagle.natinst.com> from "Mike Klopfer" at Feb 1, 95 11:00:08 pm
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Hi, I've got a couple of requests

Firstly I'm also after any techo data on the SSI 6767f687.

I'm also after any info regarding the availability of these devices.
Have SSI gone into full production and/or will they be available for
some time to come?

Thanks in advance.
Robert

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Robert Dingli           r.dingli@ee.mu.oz.au

Power and Control Systems                 Thermodynamics Research Lab
Electrical Engineering                    Mechanical Engineering
   (+613) 344 7966                           (+613) 344 6728
  University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, AUSTRALIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb  2 19:24:15 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
From: agc@mercury.uah.ualberta.ca (Andrei Chichak)
Subject: Re: 67f687 data sheets
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>Could someone email me a uuencoded copy of the electronic version of the
>67f687 data sheet. Tony from SSi sent me some encoded version of 67F687.pdf b
>I can't figure out how to decode it. Perhaps this could be put on a www or ftp
>site. Thanks.
>
>mike

pdf is a Macintosh format used by a program called Acrobat by Adobe.  I
have a copy of Acrobat.  If you could send me the pdf (UUencoded or as is)
I will take a peek and see if I can get it into a more usefull form.  There
are Acrobat readers for PCs as well as UN*X boxes, that may be another way
to go.

Andrei

--
Andrei Chichak                   | Information Systems
agc@mercury.uah.ualberta.ca      | University of Alberta Hospitals
(403) 492 - 4431 (work)          | 8440 112 Street  Edmonton, Alberta
(403) 492 - 3090 (fax)           | CANADA  T6G 2B7

http://cooper-s.uah.ualberta.ca



From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb  2 22:41:49 1995
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Date: Thu, 2 Feb 1995 16:41:43 -0600
From: Mike Klopfer <klopfer@eagle.natinst.com>
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: 67f687 data sheets
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Thanks for the info on acrobat but I found an acrobat reader and it can't
reads the file nor the files that are produced be munpack (a mime decoder).
Anyway the file mail that I received is on ftp.io.com in directory
/pub/usr/zxcvb/others/b/67f687dataSheet. It may have been meesed up by my
mail reader so if someone else has the pdf file I'd appreciate a copy.
Thanks again.

mike


From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb  7 02:53:14 1995
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Date: Mon, 6 Feb 1995 20:53:08 -0600
From: Mike Klopfer <klopfer@eagle.natinst.com>
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I finally got the data sheets for the 67f687 where I can read them. SSi
says there coming out with a www site soon with the data sheets on it.
They asked me not to distribute them on any server. Tony at 
Tony_Anderson/SSI1.SSI1@pc329u.tus.ssi1.com was very helpful about getting
the data sheets. I'm interested in the price of small quantities of these chips.
I was wondering if anyone has looked into it or already ordered some and could
suggest a good contact and what I might expect to pay.

Also I have an old 2.3 liter 4 cylinder Ford engine that I was wanting to
convert to a test bed. Since this chip seems to require cam and crankshaft 
timing pulses I'm wondering if the latest distributorless efi versions of this 
engine generate timing signals from both cam and crankshaft. Or perhaps I could
get the camshaft timing from the distributor.

mike


From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb  7 18:20:49 1995
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From: Dale Ulan <ulan@ee.ualberta.ca>
Subject: Re: your mail
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Tue, 7 Feb 95 11:20:41 MST
In-Reply-To: <199502070253.UAA11069@eagle.natinst.com>; from "Mike Klopfer" at Feb 6, 95 8:53 pm
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>Also I have an old 2.3 liter 4 cylinder Ford engine that I was wanting to
>convert to a test bed. Since this chip seems to require cam and crankshaft 
>timing pulses I'm wondering if the latest distributorless efi versions of this 
>engine generate timing signals from both cam and crankshaft. Or perhaps I could
>get the camshaft timing from the distributor.

Yes. You can make your timing pickup (a star-shaped piece of metal)
into a two-level kind of thing. The first (existing) level would be
used by your standard pickup coil, generating 180' pulses. The
other 'level' would be made by you grinding off three of the four
lobes (but only on the 'upper' or 'lower' half of it), and using
a second pickup. Note that the second pickup may need to have the
magnetic polarity set up to match the first pickup.
It's a bit of work, but probably less than modifying the engine's internals
to generate the pulses.

The 1.9L Fords have a crankshaft pickup with a lot of teeth, and
a cam pickup to sync the ECM to the engine for SEFI timing. The
ignition module doesn't need this signal, though.

-Dale

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb  7 23:40:20 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
Message-Id: <199502072339.AA09322@shiva.trl.OZ.AU>
Subject: (Fwd) RX7 injector flow rates.
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 8 Feb 1995 10:39:52 +1100 (EST)
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Hi there,
Over on RX7 club there's been discussions of injector flow rates. Here's
a test someone (Rob Gallant) performed. Forwarded for your viewing
pleasure :-)

> Here's the details on the injector measurements:
> 
> Pressure: 37 psi
> Test Fluid:  Paint thinner
> Fluid Density:  .77 gm/cc
> Temp:  65 F
> Humidity:  50 %
> Peak Current: 4.3 
> Coil Resistance:  2.2 ohms
> Static pull in current:  320 ma
> Coil Inductance:  7.2 mh
> Static dropout current 160 ma ('86), 85 ma (GSL-SE)
> Static flow rate:  71.87 ('86),  107.6 lb/hr (GSL-SE)
> Opening Delay:  1.8 ms
> Closing Delay:  1.8 ms
> Opening time with no flow:  1.5 ms
> Closing time with no flow:  1.5 ms
> 
> '85 GSL-SE Injectors:
> 
> On    Peak  Cycle  Total   Total On  Mass Flow
> Time  Time  Time   Cycles   Time      Rate
> 
> 1 ms  1 ms  10 ms  16000    16.5 ms    29.4 lb/hr
> 1.5   1     10     8000     12.2       59.0
> 2     2     20     8000     16.2       76.3      
> 4     2     20     4000     16.3       92.5
> 6     2     20     4000     24.1       94.0
> 8     2     20     2000     16.1       95.6
> 10    2     20     2000     20.1       96.6
> 12    2     20     2000     24.1       99.0
> 14    2     20     2000     28.1       100.2
> 16    2     20     2000     32.1       102.2
> 18    2     20     2000     36.1       104.5
> 
> '86 Non Turbo Injectors:
> 
> On    Peak  Cycle  Total   Total On  Mass Flow
> Time  Time  Time   Cycles   Time      Rate
> 
> 1 ms  1 ms  10ms   16000    16.5       22.5
> 1.5   1     10     8000     12.2       34.6
> 2     2     20     8000     16.3       52.5      
> 4     2     20     4000     16.3       60.0
> 6     2     20     4000     24.1       62.0
> 8     2     20     2000     16.1       63.5
> 10    2     20     2000     20.1       64.7
> 12    2     20     2000     24.1       65.1
> 14    2     20     2000     28.1       66.5
> 16    2     20     2000     32.1       68.5
> 18    2     20     2000     36.1       70.6
> 
> I also put a scope on my car while driving and found the pulse width of the 
> injectors varies with throttle position.  Max pulse time is approx 10 ms.  This 
> is full throttle below 3750 rpm, so only the primaries are firing.  Above 3750  
> the primaries and secondaries fire at the same time, with a max pulse width of 5
> ms.
> 
> So at 5 ms, two '86 injectors flow about 122 lb/hr of fuel. With the secondary 
> replaced with a GSL-SE injector, this will be: 61 + 93 = 154 lb/hr.  This 
> represents an increase of approximately 26.3 %.
> 
> Later
> 
> Rob
> gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil
> 
> 
Craig,
pugsley@trl.oz.au

From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb  8 15:54:09 1995
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Date: Wed, 8 Feb 1995 10:54:01 -0500
From: bowling@cebaf.gov (Bruce Bowling)
Message-Id: <9502081554.AA01524@cebaf4.cebaf.gov>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Driving Injectors
Sender: owner-diy_efi
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: DIY_EFI

What is the best (or most often-used) FET transistors
for driving 2 ohm fuel injectors?  I have used the Motorola
injector driver chip in the past, but these are hard to get.

Thanks - Bruce



-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
               bowling@cebaf.gov
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb  8 17:06:09 1995
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Message-Id: <9502081700.AA07098@usgp1.ih.att.com>
From: bohdan@uscbu.ih.att.com (Bohdan L Bodnar)
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Driving Injectors
Content-Type: text
Sender: owner-diy_efi
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: DIY_EFI

The fuel injector firing tool I'm finishing building uses a Phillips
enhancement mode power MOSFET with integral suppression diode (I don't
remember the part number off of my head);  it will easily drive a 3 ohms
peak-and-hold injector or low impedance saturated switch injector (I use a
10 ohms 5 W series resistor in series for the latter).  With MOSFETs the
main problem is that turn-off time is so low that a large back EMF kick
develops across the injector -- I've measured about 500 volts (yes, 1/2 kV).
I tried using a NE-2 bulb as a surge suppressor but that didn't help (it
was, however, the *brightest* neon bulb I've ever seen in my life).  I now
use a reverse-biased LED as a surge suppressor since it not only suppresses
the kick but also gives a visual indication of magnetic field collapse.

Incidently, the component was recommended by a friend who used to design
high voltage power supplies for Zenith's color television sets.  Send me
e-mail if you want a copy of the spec sheets (bohdan.l.bodnar@att.com).

Regards,

Bohdan



From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb  9 05:54:42 1995
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	(1.38.193.4/15.6) id AA03962; Wed, 8 Feb 1995 22:54:37 -0700
From: Dale Ulan <ulan@ee.ualberta.ca>
Subject: Re: Driving Injectors
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 8 Feb 95 22:54:37 MST
In-Reply-To: <9502081554.AA01524@cebaf4.cebaf.gov>; from "Bruce Bowling" at Feb 8, 95 10:54 am
Mailer: Elm [revision: 70.85]
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> 
> What is the best (or most often-used) FET transistors
> for driving 2 ohm fuel injectors?  I have used the Motorola
> injector driver chip in the past, but these are hard to get.

Use an MTP3055EL, clamp zener, and a big resistor.
The resistor is necessary. Otherwise, you'll roast the
injectors.
There's a National Semi chip that drives a bipolar transistor
(the older GM ECMs use this). I don't remember the number
offhand, but it's in the National Semi Linear 3 book, or in
'Special Functions'.

-Dale

From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb  9 09:15:43 1995
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From: Hector.Navarro%253@satlink.oau.org (Hector Navarro)
Date: 08 Feb 95 10:43:00 -0500
Subject: Mustang Mailing List?
Message-Id: <1cf_9502090405@satlink.oau.org>
Organization: Central Florida Sat-Link
To: DIY_EFI
Sender: owner-diy_efi
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: DIY_EFI


Could someone please tell me if there is a mustang mailing list/club here on
the internet and if so what is the address?  Thanks in advance!
--
|Fidonet:  Hector Navarro 1:363/253
|Internet: Hector.Navarro%253@satlink.oau.org
|
| Standard disclaimer: The views of this user are strictly his own.
| From C.F.Satlink +1-407-240-7781 (ANSI or Vt-100 _required_).

From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb  9 13:34:22 1995
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Date: Thu, 9 Feb 95 07:32:59 GMT
From: "Matthew Lee Franklin" <fran0054@gold.tc.umn.edu>
Message-Id: <16831.fran0054@gold.tc.umn.edu>
X-Minuet-Version: Minuet1.0_Beta_11
X-Popmail-Charset: English
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Driving Injectors
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI

>There's a National Semi chip that drives a bipolar transistor
>(the older GM ECMs use this). I don't remember the number
>offhand, but it's in the National Semi Linear 3 book, or in
>'Special Functions'.

I think it is the LM-1949.

Matt

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Date: Thu,  9 Feb 95 16:29:43 CST
From: Steve=Ravet%Prj=Eng%PCPD=Hou@bangate.compaq.com
Subject: re: Mustang Mailing List?
To: diy_efi
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Hector.Navarro%253@satlink.oau.org (Hector Navarro) Wrote:
| 
| 
| 
| Could someone please tell me if there is a mustang mailing 
| list/club here on
| the internet and if so what is the address?  Thanks in advance!



To: Multiple, recipients, of, list, VETTES,
<VETTES%ASUACAD.BITNET@ARIZVM1.ccit.arizona.edu>
Cc: 
Bcc: 
From: John Ernst <JOHN@ACI1.ACI.NS.CA>
Subject: Re: help with ... mustangs (argh!)
Date: Friday, September 2, 1994 at 10:17:23 am CDT
Attach: 
Certify: N

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In case you haven't gotten an answer yet...

Automotive Related Mailing Lists

Last update: 7-Feb-94.

There are a number of electronic mailing lists on the network devoted
to
various special automotive topics.

Most mailing lists provide separate addresses for administrative
queries
and for general mail; where separate administrative addresses exist, I
have listed those below, as the general addresses are not appropriate
for inquirys and requests.

Acura: (see Honda list below)

American Sedan: asedan-request@pms706.pms.ford.com SCCA road race
class,
                5.0L Mustangs, Camaros, Firebirds

Audi: quattro-request@aries.east.sun.com

Autocross/Solo: autox-request@autox.team.net, regular & digest

BMW: bmw-request@balltown.cma.com

British Cars: british-cars-request@autox.team.net, regular & digest

Buick Grand National/Turbo Regal/GNX: gnttype-
request@srvsn2.monsanto.com)

Camaro/Firebird: f-body-request@boogie.EBay.Sun.COM) [May be
unreliable]

Corvair: bryan@mitre.org

Corvettes: There are two lists; the first is more of a competition
           oriented list, and the second is more general in nature.

           Competition: vettes-request@pms706.pms.ford.com

           General: vettes-request@asuvm.inre.asu.edu

Datsun/Fairlady Roadsters: datsun-roadsters-request@autox.team.net

Dodge Stealth/Mitsubishi 3000GT: stealth-
req%jim.uucp@wupost.wustl.edu)

Drag Racing: dragnet-request@chiller.compaq.com)

Eclipse/Talon/Laser: talon-request@di.com

Electric Vehicles: info-ev-request@ymir.claremont.edu

Exotic-Cars: exotic-cars-request@sol.asl.hitachi.com

Fabrication: (race cars) racefab@pms703.pms.ford.com

Ford: fords-request@freud.arc.nasa.gov

Ford Festiva: wd22yl@sun1.wwb.noaa.gov

Hondas: listserv@brownvm.brown.edu; use standard listserv subscription
        procedure: the mail message body to listserv should be
        "sub HONDA-L your-real-name" with no subject line in the
header

Hot Rods: hotrod-request@dsea.com

International Harvester: (discussion of Scouts, pickups, etc.)
        ihc-request@balltown.cma.com

Italian Cars: italian-cars-request@balltown.cma.com; both regular and
              digest forms available, with an ALFA page available.

Jaguars: scott@wapsy.uwa.oz.au

Karting: karting-request@cmr.com

Kit Cars: kitcar-request@cs.usask.ca

Land Rovers: land-rover-owner-request@stratus.com

Lotus: lotus-cars-request@netcom.com

Mazdas: mazda-list-request@ms.uky.edu

Miata: listserv@jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu; use standard listserv subscription
       procedure: the mail message body to listserv should be
       "sub miata your-real-name" with no subject line in the header.


Merkurs: merkur-request@pcad.UUCP

Mopar: (mostly high performance Chrysler, Dodge, Plymouth products)
       mopar@casbah.acns.nwu.edu

MR2: mr2-interest-request@validgh.com

Mustangs: There are two lists, the first is for Mustangs through
1973,
          the second for Mustangs from 1980 on.  Nobody cares about
the
          Mustang II, so don't ask.

          classic: classic-mustangs-request@hpfctjc.fc.hp.com

          modern: mustangs-request@cup.hp.com

Offroad & 4X4: offroad-request@ai.gtri.gatech.edu

Porsches: porschephiles-request@tta.com

Portland, Oregon Motorsports Activities: pdxracer-request@reed.edu

Race Car Fabrication: racefab@pms703.pms.ford.com

Rally: rally-request@stratus.com

RX7: jjn@cblpf.ATT.COM

Saabs: saab@network.mhs.compuserve.com

Saturn: saturn-request@oar.net

School: (high performance driving schools) school-
request@balltown.cma.com

Sentra SE-R, G20, N2000: se-r-request@world.std.com

Supras: supras-request@vicor.com

Taurus SHO: shotimes-request@cutting.hou.tx.us

Toyota: toyota-request@quack.sac.ca.us

Toyota Corolla: corolla-request@mcs.com

Triumph TR7/V8, TR8: jtc@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu

Volvos: swedishbricks-request@me.rochester.edu

Wheel-to-Wheel Racing: forum for race drivers, workers, crew, and
wannabes:
        wheeltowheel-request@abingdon.sun.com

Z-Cars: Nissan/Datsun z-car-request@dixie.com


= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
=  JOHN@aci1.aci.ns.ca                      67 Lotus Europa  S1  4 speed  =
=  John Ernst - Atlantic Computer Institute 91 Beretta  GTZ      5 speed  =
=  Halifax, N.S. CANADA (902) 423-8383      85 Corvette          7 speed  =
=         The 1994 Walker/DynoMax Performance Mufflers Camaro....         =
=         See it... Hear it... Catch it... if you can............         =
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =


From owner-diy_efi  Sun Feb 12 21:45:31 1995
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From: Hector.Navarro%253@satlink.oau.org (Hector Navarro)
Date: 08 Feb 95 10:43:00 -0500
Subject: Mustang Mailing List?
Message-Id: <b3f_9502121602@satlink.oau.org>
Organization: Central Florida Sat-Link
To: DIY_EFI
Sender: owner-diy_efi
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: DIY_EFI


Could someone please tell me if there is a mustang mailing list/club here on
the internet and if so what is the address?  Thanks in advance!
--
|Fidonet:  Hector Navarro 1:363/253
|Internet: Hector.Navarro%253@satlink.oau.org
|
| Standard disclaimer: The views of this user are strictly his own.
| From C.F.Satlink +1-407-240-7781 (ANSI or Vt-100 _required_).

From owner-diy_efi  Mon Feb 13 19:52:24 1995
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From: nasa@suns.chinalake.navy.mil (Chris Adam Thomas)
Message-Id: <9502131953.AA01795@suns.chinalake.navy.mil>
Subject: Archives and/or faq?
To: DIY_EFI (EFI)
Date: Mon, 13 Feb 1995 11:53:49 -0800 (PST)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL21]
Content-Type: text
Content-Length: 198       
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI

Hi

I brought over the www archives.  They seemed to only cover a period
around may 94.  Are there other sources of archives or faq or more 
details of work in progress, circuits, etc?

thanks

cat

From owner-diy_efi  Mon Feb 13 20:43:44 1995
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Message-Id: <9502132043.AA10994@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Archives and/or faq? 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 13 Feb 95 11:53:49 PST."
             <9502131953.AA01795@suns.chinalake.navy.mil> 
Date: Mon, 13 Feb 95 15:43:41 -0500
From: John S Gwynne <jsg>
Sender: owner-diy_efi
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: DIY_EFI

--------

   In message <9502131953.AA01795@suns.chinalake.navy.mil> , you write:

| I brought over the www archives.  They seemed to only cover a period
| around may 94.  Are there other sources of archives or faq or more 
| details of work in progress, circuits, etc?

the complete archive is available through majordomo on this
machine. send 'help' to majordomo@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu.
you'll then want to send an 'index' command to list the
available files. you will find the archive broken up
into what is now monthly increments with names like
'archive_num_59'. There are also the self explanatory files
'archive_date_index' and 'archive_current'.

One of these days I'm going to create an automated
monthly posting...

                                       John S Gwynne
                                          Gwynne.1@osu.edu
_______________________________________________________________________________
               T h e   O h i o - S t a t e   U n i v e r s i t y
    ElectroScience Laboratory, 1320 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA
                Telephone: (614) 292-7981 * Fax: (614) 292-7292
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi  Mon Feb 13 20:47:32 1995
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	by fsa.cpsc.ucalgary.ca (1.8) id <NAA12515@fsa.cpsc.ucalgary.ca>;
	Mon, 13 Feb 1995 13:43:08 -0700
From: fridman@cpsc.ucalgary.ca (Robert Fridman)
Received: by aa.cpsc.ucalgary.ca (1.2; from fridman@localhost)
	id <NAA13902@aa.cpsc.ucalgary.ca>; Mon, 13 Feb 1995 13:46:37 -0700
Date: Mon, 13 Feb 1995 13:46:37 -0700
Message-Id: <199502132046.NAA13902@aa.cpsc.ucalgary.ca>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re:  Archives and/or faq?
Sender: owner-diy_efi
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: DIY_EFI

>
> I brought over the www archives.  They seemed to only cover a period
> around may 94.  Are there other sources of archives or faq or more
> details of work in progress, circuits, etc?
>
> thanks
>
> cat
> 

The archives on our www are way out of date.  Its one of the things that
needs to be updated and I have a lot of extra material to add.  The archives
are split into MANY parts.

You can get the index of the archives yourself by mailing to the list server
and requesting the archive file.  If using UNIX:

	% mail majordomo@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
	Subject: <leave blank>
	help
	
This will get a list of all the commands the list server understands.

        % mail majordomo@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
        Subject: <leave blank>
	index diy_efi

This will get an index of all files available from the mailing list.

	% mail majordomo@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
        Subject: <leave blank>
	get diy_efi archive_num_4

This wil get that archive.

Let me know if you have any other questions/problems.


	RF.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
83 R100			DoD 749			Robert Fridman
71 Super Beetle					fridman@cpsc.ucalgary.ca
84 320i



From owner-diy_efi  Mon Feb 13 22:20:31 1995
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Date: Mon, 13 Feb 95 14:34:50 CST
From: Steve=Ravet%Prj=Eng%PCPD=Hou@bangate.compaq.com
Subject: re: Mustang Mailing List?
To: diy_efi
Cc: 
Sender: owner-diy_efi
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Hector.Navarro%253@satlink.oau.org (Hector Navarro) Wrote:
| 
| 
| 
| Could someone please tell me if there is a mustang mailing 
| list/club here on
| the internet and if so what is the address?  Thanks in advance!


To: Multiple, recipients, of, list, VETTES,
<VETTES%ASUACAD.BITNET@ARIZVM1.ccit.arizona.edu>
Cc: 
Bcc: 
From: John Ernst <JOHN@ACI1.ACI.NS.CA>
Subject: Re: help with ... mustangs (argh!)
Date: Friday, September 2, 1994 at 10:17:23 am CDT
Attach: 
Certify: N

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In case you haven't gotten an answer yet...

Automotive Related Mailing Lists

Last update: 7-Feb-94.

There are a number of electronic mailing lists on the network devoted
to
various special automotive topics.

Most mailing lists provide separate addresses for administrative
queries
and for general mail; where separate administrative addresses exist, I
have listed those below, as the general addresses are not appropriate
for inquirys and requests.

Acura: (see Honda list below)

American Sedan: asedan-request@pms706.pms.ford.com SCCA road race
class,
                5.0L Mustangs, Camaros, Firebirds

Audi: quattro-request@aries.east.sun.com

Autocross/Solo: autox-request@autox.team.net, regular & digest

BMW: bmw-request@balltown.cma.com

British Cars: british-cars-request@autox.team.net, regular & digest

Buick Grand National/Turbo Regal/GNX: gnttype-
request@srvsn2.monsanto.com)

Camaro/Firebird: f-body-request@boogie.EBay.Sun.COM) [May be
unreliable]

Corvair: bryan@mitre.org

Corvettes: There are two lists; the first is more of a competition
           oriented list, and the second is more general in nature.

           Competition: vettes-request@pms706.pms.ford.com

           General: vettes-request@asuvm.inre.asu.edu

Datsun/Fairlady Roadsters: datsun-roadsters-request@autox.team.net

Dodge Stealth/Mitsubishi 3000GT: stealth-
req%jim.uucp@wupost.wustl.edu)

Drag Racing: dragnet-request@chiller.compaq.com)

Eclipse/Talon/Laser: talon-request@di.com

Electric Vehicles: info-ev-request@ymir.claremont.edu

Exotic-Cars: exotic-cars-request@sol.asl.hitachi.com

Fabrication: (race cars) racefab@pms703.pms.ford.com

Ford: fords-request@freud.arc.nasa.gov

Ford Festiva: wd22yl@sun1.wwb.noaa.gov

Hondas: listserv@brownvm.brown.edu; use standard listserv subscription
        procedure: the mail message body to listserv should be
        "sub HONDA-L your-real-name" with no subject line in the
header

Hot Rods: hotrod-request@dsea.com

International Harvester: (discussion of Scouts, pickups, etc.)
        ihc-request@balltown.cma.com

Italian Cars: italian-cars-request@balltown.cma.com; both regular and
              digest forms available, with an ALFA page available.

Jaguars: scott@wapsy.uwa.oz.au

Karting: karting-request@cmr.com

Kit Cars: kitcar-request@cs.usask.ca

Land Rovers: land-rover-owner-request@stratus.com

Lotus: lotus-cars-request@netcom.com

Mazdas: mazda-list-request@ms.uky.edu

Miata: listserv@jhunix.hcf.jhu.edu; use standard listserv subscription
       procedure: the mail message body to listserv should be
       "sub miata your-real-name" with no subject line in the header.


Merkurs: merkur-request@pcad.UUCP

Mopar: (mostly high performance Chrysler, Dodge, Plymouth products)
       mopar@casbah.acns.nwu.edu

MR2: mr2-interest-request@validgh.com

Mustangs: There are two lists, the first is for Mustangs through
1973,
          the second for Mustangs from 1980 on.  Nobody cares about
the
          Mustang II, so don't ask.

          classic: classic-mustangs-request@hpfctjc.fc.hp.com

          modern: mustangs-request@cup.hp.com

Offroad & 4X4: offroad-request@ai.gtri.gatech.edu

Porsches: porschephiles-request@tta.com

Portland, Oregon Motorsports Activities: pdxracer-request@reed.edu

Race Car Fabrication: racefab@pms703.pms.ford.com

Rally: rally-request@stratus.com

RX7: jjn@cblpf.ATT.COM

Saabs: saab@network.mhs.compuserve.com

Saturn: saturn-request@oar.net

School: (high performance driving schools) school-
request@balltown.cma.com

Sentra SE-R, G20, N2000: se-r-request@world.std.com

Supras: supras-request@vicor.com

Taurus SHO: shotimes-request@cutting.hou.tx.us

Toyota: toyota-request@quack.sac.ca.us

Toyota Corolla: corolla-request@mcs.com

Triumph TR7/V8, TR8: jtc@ccwf.cc.utexas.edu

Volvos: swedishbricks-request@me.rochester.edu

Wheel-to-Wheel Racing: forum for race drivers, workers, crew, and
wannabes:
        wheeltowheel-request@abingdon.sun.com

Z-Cars: Nissan/Datsun z-car-request@dixie.com


= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
=  JOHN@aci1.aci.ns.ca                      67 Lotus Europa  S1  4 speed  =
=  John Ernst - Atlantic Computer Institute 91 Beretta  GTZ      5 speed  =
=  Halifax, N.S. CANADA (902) 423-8383      85 Corvette          7 speed  =
=         The 1994 Walker/DynoMax Performance Mufflers Camaro....         =
=         See it... Hear it... Catch it... if you can............         =
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =


From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 14 02:11:18 1995
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From: nasa@suns.chinalake.navy.mil (Chris Adam Thomas)
Message-Id: <9502140212.AA01897@suns.chinalake.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: Archives and/or faq?
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Mon, 13 Feb 1995 18:12:49 -0800 (PST)
In-Reply-To: <199502132046.NAA13902@aa.cpsc.ucalgary.ca> from "Robert Fridman" at Feb 13, 95 01:46:37 pm
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Thanks.  I should have thought of that.

cat

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 14 03:28:59 1995
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Date: Mon, 13 Feb 1995 22:15:34 -0500
From: Chris Myer <cmyer@CyberAuto.Com>
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From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 14 13:54:14 1995
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Date: Tue, 14 Feb 1995 08:49:20 ET
From: John T Stein <JSTEIN@dpc2.hdos.hac.com>
Subject: 
To: DIY_EFI
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I have tried to get information about the "kit car" list, 
<kitcar-request@cs.usask.ca> but this appears to be a bad address.  
Does anyone know if this list has gone out of existance??  Has a new 
address??

John

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 14 13:54:23 1995
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Date: Tue, 14 Feb 1995 08:50:57 ET
From: John T Stein <JSTEIN@dpc2.hdos.hac.com>
Subject: 
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get archive_current

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 14 20:37:26 1995
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get DIY_EFI current_archive

From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb 15 05:31:06 1995
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Subject: Re: your mail
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On Tue, 14 Feb 1995, John T Stein wrote:

> I have tried to get information about the "kit car" list, 
> <kitcar-request@cs.usask.ca> but this appears to be a bad address.  
> Does anyone know if this list has gone out of existance??  Has a new 
> address??

Same here. I assume it's folded. If there's a new address, and you find 
it, let me know, please.

In other words, "me too" :)

Wouter

From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb 15 18:23:44 1995
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	id AA17432; Wed, 15 Feb 1995 13:23:29 -0500
Date: Wed, 15 Feb 1995 13:23:29 -0500
From: bowling@cebaf.gov (Bruce Bowling)
Message-Id: <9502151823.AA17432@cebaf4.cebaf.gov>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Questions....
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI

A few questions to y'all...

1) What are the differences between "peak-n-hold" and
saturated injectors?  Is it just the coil resistance,
or is there more.  Why does'nt everyone use the same
type?

2) I got ahold of the documentation for the 67F687 FI
chip.  I am having a hard time understanding how one
sets up a tooth pattern from the documentation.  Has
anyone figured out what one has to write to the 
registers to make it work?  For example, how would
one set up a 50-tooth wheel with one missing tooth
(like the 7-1/4" circular saw blade I have sitting
next to me, soon to be minus one tooth)?

Thanks - Bruce



-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
               bowling@cebaf.gov
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb 15 20:11:10 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Feb 1995 14:10:55 -0600 (CST)
From: Matt Ettus <mne1@cec.wustl.edu>
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Injector selection
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Hi.  I am in the process of injector selection for our FSAE car

Basically we have a honda CBR 600 engine with an air restrictor
It is 4 cylinders, and will never make more than 90 HP
It will run at up to 12,500 RPM

For my calculations, I guessed at 25% efficiency (better to guess low).
Using those figures, I come up with 13.6 lb/hr  (gasoline)

Since we dont want to run at 100% duty cycle, we would need the next 
larger size, right?  That would be 16 lb/hr.
Basically our choices are 13, 16, 19, or 21 lb/hr.  The system is 
non-sequential.

Thanks very much for all of your help


----------------------------------------------------------------
-     Matt Ettus           mne1@cec.wustl.edu                  -
-     6515 Wydown Box 3451                                     -
-     St. Louis, MO 63105                                      -
-     (314) 935-2602       Wash U Formula SAE Team Leader      -
-                          TKE Rush Chairman                   -
----------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb 15 20:58:25 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Feb 1995 13:00:21 -0700
To: DIY_EFI
From: rdabney@lanl.gov (Richard N Dabney)
Subject: Re: Questions....
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI

>A few questions to y'all...
>
>1) What are the differences between "peak-n-hold" and
>saturated injectors?  Is it just the coil resistance,
>or is there more.  Why does'nt everyone use the same
>type?

The voltage it takes to pull in an injector is greater than the voltage it
takes to hold it on. A higher voltage limits the on/off frequency of the
injector because of the back-emf generated by the "saturated", then
collapsing flux field when the injector is turned off. So if a higher
pull-in voltage (peak) is used,  then a lower voltage to hold it, the
back-emf is less and the injector can be operated at a higher frequency.
The reason most don't use them is cost.





************================================************
Richard Neill Dabney
Controls Engineer
GM/DOE Fuel Cell Project              Los Alamos National Laboratory
TA-46,WA-128, MS/J-588                Los Alamos,  NM  87545
(505)-667-6086                                Fax (505) 665-6173



From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb 15 21:27:38 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Feb 1995 16:27:20 -0500
From: MSargent@gallium.com (Michael F. Sargent)
Message-Id: <9502152127.AA26983@ivan.gallium.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re:  Injector selection
Sender: owner-diy_efi
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> For my calculations, I guessed at 25% efficiency (better to guess low).
> Using those figures, I come up with 13.6 lb/hr  (gasoline)

What formula are you using to get lb/hr from max HP? (I'll need to do the
same calculation shortly.)
                           Mike
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Michael F. Sargent   | Net: msargent@gallium.com | Phone: 1(613)721-0902 |
| Gallium Software Inc.|                           | FAX:   1(613)721-1278 |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+


From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb 15 21:57:31 1995
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From: Matt Ettus <mne1@cec.wustl.edu>
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To: Richard N Dabney <rdabney@lanl.gov>
Cc: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Questions....
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Can plain old saturated type injectors run at 13,000 rpm?
That is the only type available ion the size we need.


On Wed, 15 Feb 1995, Richard N Dabney wrote:

> >A few questions to y'all...
> >
> >1) What are the differences between "peak-n-hold" and
> >saturated injectors?  Is it just the coil resistance,
> >or is there more.  Why does'nt everyone use the same
> >type?
> 
> The voltage it takes to pull in an injector is greater than the voltage it
> takes to hold it on. A higher voltage limits the on/off frequency of the
> injector because of the back-emf generated by the "saturated", then
> collapsing flux field when the injector is turned off. So if a higher
> pull-in voltage (peak) is used,  then a lower voltage to hold it, the
> back-emf is less and the injector can be operated at a higher frequency.
> The reason most don't use them is cost.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ************================================************
> Richard Neill Dabney
> Controls Engineer
> GM/DOE Fuel Cell Project              Los Alamos National Laboratory
> TA-46,WA-128, MS/J-588                Los Alamos,  NM  87545
> (505)-667-6086                                Fax (505) 665-6173
> 
> 
> 
> 

----------------------------------------------------------------
-     Matt Ettus           mne1@cec.wustl.edu                  -
-     6515 Wydown Box 3451                                     -
-     St. Louis, MO 63105                                      -
-     (314) 935-2602       Wash U Formula SAE Team Leader      -
-                          TKE Rush Chairman                   -
----------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb 15 22:20:11 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Feb 1995 16:19:52 -0600 (CST)
From: Matt Ettus <mne1@cec.wustl.edu>
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To: "Michael F. Sargent" <MSargent@gallium.com>
Cc: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Injector selection
In-Reply-To: <9502152127.AA26983@ivan.gallium.com>
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On Wed, 15 Feb 1995, Michael F. Sargent wrote:

> > For my calculations, I guessed at 25% efficiency (better to guess low).
> > Using those figures, I come up with 13.6 lb/hr  (gasoline)
> 
> What formula are you using to get lb/hr from max HP? (I'll need to do the
> same calculation shortly.)
>                            Mike
> +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
> | Michael F. Sargent   | Net: msargent@gallium.com | Phone: 1(613)721-0902 |
> | Gallium Software Inc.|                           | FAX:   1(613)721-1278 |
> +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  lb/hr = 	HP 
	    ----------------------------
             Eff * Cyls * Q (btu/lb) * K 
Where Q is lower heating value of gasoline (19000 btu/lb)
and K is conversion from btu to hp-hr

> 

----------------------------------------------------------------
-     Matt Ettus           mne1@cec.wustl.edu                  -
-     6515 Wydown Box 3451                                     -
-     St. Louis, MO 63105                                      -
-     (314) 935-2602       Wash U Formula SAE Team Leader      -
-                          TKE Rush Chairman                   -
----------------------------------------------------------------



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Date: Wed, 15 Feb 1995 18:26:00 -0500 (EST)
From: Bob Valentine <ravalent@liii.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Questions....
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On Wed, 15 Feb 1995, Richard N Dabney wrote:

> >1) What are the differences between "peak-n-hold" and
> >saturated injectors?  Is it just the coil resistance,

> The voltage it takes to pull in an injector is greater than the voltage 
> it takes to hold it on. A higher voltage limits the on/off frequency of
> the  injector because of the back-emf generated by the "saturated",

    I was under the impression that it was current that was dealt with 
when driving injectors.   The description of how Cherry Semi's CS-452 is 
that "when the current reaches a pre-set level, the driver reduces 
current by a 4:1 ratio and operates as a constant current source.  This 
holds the injector open and reduces system power dissipation"

    I'm still on a learning curve here, so correct me if I'm wrong. 

                     -->   Bob Valentine  <--  
                    --> ravalent@liii.com  <--  
            "Hard Acceleration Saves Costly Aggravation"

From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb 15 23:53:07 1995
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From: Dale Ulan <ulan@ee.ualberta.ca>
Subject: Re: Questions....
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 15 Feb 95 16:53:03 MST
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.3.91.950215155627.23690A-100000@clarion>; from "Matt Ettus" at Feb 15, 95 3:57 pm
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> Can plain old saturated type injectors run at 13,000 rpm?
> That is the only type available ion the size we need.

Yea, but it's pushing it. You'll probably have to only fire
once per intake stroke (the 'wasted squirt' system uses up
too much injection time with the opening and closing events).

You have about 8.5 ms of time to inject, and a saturated system
needs around 2.5 ms of opening and closing time. I give around
a ms of 'slack' in the calculations. A peak-hold reduces the
time down to about 1ms, which is much more comfortable.

-Dale

From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 16 00:16:03 1995
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From: robert dingli <r.dingli@ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Message-Id: <199502160015.AA14311@mullian.ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Subject: Re: Injector selection
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Thu, 16 Feb 1995 11:15:50 +1100 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.3.91.950215140547.16033B-100000@clarion> from "Matt Ettus" at Feb 15, 95 02:10:55 pm
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Hi all,

Matt writes ..
> 
> 
> Hi.  I am in the process of injector selection for our FSAE car
> 
> Basically we have a honda CBR 600 engine with an air restrictor
> It is 4 cylinders, and will never make more than 90 HP
> It will run at up to 12,500 RPM
> 
> For my calculations, I guessed at 25% efficiency (better to guess low).
> Using those figures, I come up with 13.6 lb/hr  (gasoline)
> 
> Since we dont want to run at 100% duty cycle, we would need the next 
> larger size, right?  That would be 16 lb/hr.
> Basically our choices are 13, 16, 19, or 21 lb/hr.  The system is 
> non-sequential.
> 

Matt, the flow rate of an injector is for a given fuel pressure.  It is
straight forward to buy regulators which operate at different pressures
and adjustable units are readily available.

I originally used a 220 kPa Bosch regulator but later found a 250 kPa
Bosch unit to replace it.  I also have a 300 kPa regulator for when I
modify the engine further and require more fuel flow.  One of our customers 
uses a 500 kPa regulator in their racing application.  Without changing
my injectors (which normally cost around Aus$200 each here new) I can
increase the maximum fuel flow rate very easily when required.

To maintain resolution it's important to not oversize the injector/pressure
regulator combination.  For applications where there is a very large dynamic
fuelling range (eg turbo and rotary applications) we use extra injectors
which only get turned on when the load is reasonably high.  When injectors
are operated close to the point of injector cutoff during idle, the idle 
stability can suffer due to very slight injector mismatch and variability.

The turnon/off time of an injector is approximately 0.8 to 1.0mS.  
13500 rpm -> 4.44 mS per revolution or 8.88 mS per cycle
Injecting every cycle is recommended to avoid a fuel flow nonlinearity
between injecting at just below 100% and injecting at 100% duty cycle.

One of our customers is fitting an injection system to a Honda 6 cyl bike
stroked to 1200cc and fitted with a turbo charger.  I'll let you all know
how it runs later.    :-)

Robert

----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Robert Dingli           r.dingli@ee.mu.oz.au

Power and Control Systems                 Thermodynamics Research Lab
Electrical Engineering                    Mechanical Engineering
   (+613) 344 7966                           (+613) 344 6728
  University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, AUSTRALIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 16 00:19:42 1995
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From: robert dingli <r.dingli@ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Message-Id: <199502160019.AA14393@mullian.ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Subject: Motorola 68f333
To: DIY_EFI (DIY_EFI )
Date: Thu, 16 Feb 1995 11:19:33 +1100 (EST)
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Hi everyone,

I was wondering whether anyone has attempted to use a 68f333 micro
for an engine management system.  Does anyone know of any OEM systems
which use this chip (as opposed to the 68f332) ?

Robert
 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Robert Dingli           r.dingli@ee.mu.oz.au

Power and Control Systems                 Thermodynamics Research Lab
Electrical Engineering                    Mechanical Engineering
   (+613) 344 7966                           (+613) 344 6728
  University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, AUSTRALIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 16 02:55:46 1995
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Subject: Re: Motorola 68f333
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 15 Feb 1995 20:52:16 -0600 (CST)
In-Reply-To: <199502160019.AA14393@mullian.ee.mu.OZ.AU> from "robert dingli" at Feb 16, 95 11:19:33 am
From: Jay Monkman <monkman@uiuc.edu>
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Previously robert dingli babbled:

> I was wondering whether anyone has attempted to use a 68f333 micro
> for an engine management system.  Does anyone know of any OEM systems
> which use this chip (as opposed to the 68f332) ?

Does the 68333 actually exist?  I requested a sample a couple
of months ago, and they weren't available then. I remember hearing
that Motorola was having reliability problems with the flash memory
on it. It's also not listed in their online (or paper) price guide.
Motorola's web site is http://freeware.aus.sps.mot.com/index.html


-- 
Jay Monkman	    The truth knocks on the door and you say "Go away, I'm 
monkman@uiuc.edu    looking for the truth," and so it goes away. Puzzling.
		     - from _Zen_and_the_Art_of_Motorcycle_Maintenance_

From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 16 03:14:06 1995
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From: rdabney@lanl.gov (R. N. Dabney)
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>
>On Wed, 15 Feb 1995, Richard N Dabney wrote:
>
>> >1) What are the differences between "peak-n-hold" and
>> >saturated injectors?  Is it just the coil resistance,
>
>> The voltage it takes to pull in an injector is greater than the voltage 
>> it takes to hold it on. A higher voltage limits the on/off frequency of
>> the  injector because of the back-emf generated by the "saturated",
>
>    I was under the impression that it was current that was dealt with 
>when driving injectors.   The description of how Cherry Semi's CS-452 is 
>that "when the current reaches a pre-set level, the driver reduces 
>current by a 4:1 ratio and operates as a constant current source.  This 
>holds the injector open and reduces system power dissipation"

That's true. In order to raise the current to the pull-in level through the
fixed coil resistance, the voltage must be raised.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Richard Neill Dabney
GM/DOE Fuel Cell Project
MS J588 TA-46 Bldg 16 Rm 7
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545
505-667-6086, 665-6173 (fax)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 16 05:34:10 1995
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Date: Wed, 15 Feb 1995 23:34:05 -0600
From: Mike Klopfer <klopfer@eagle.natinst.com>
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: programming the 67f687
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I've called the local pioneer distributor and they said that I could get
the 67f687 chip for $38 a piece with a minimum order of $100. They also
said that SSI was making 15/wk. I don't know what this means in terms of
how long it would take to get the chips.

I tried to work out an example of programming th 67f687 for a single pulse
source (e.g. saw blade or gear with teeth ground off). The example is for
a four cylinder engine. The pulse source is a gear with 4N teeth with teeth
0,3,N,N+4,2N,2N+5,3N,3N+6 ground off. I'm assuming that the output of the
tooth sensor is being supplied to the crank input of the 67f687. Also assume
that the gear rotates once every two crank rotations so there are only
2N pulses generated per 360 degrees. These
missing teeth will signal SOP (start of pattern) and EOP (end of pattern).
The location of a pattern is determined by counting the number of teeth 
between two missing teeth.
So CWSP00= 360*4/2N and CWTH00= 2N - 1.
The first pattern is the teeth from 0 to 3 this implies that PRACH1= 0,
PRACL1= 0, PRTN01= 0, PRADD1= 101/2, PATRN1= 2= 3-0-1 (the number of teeth
between the two ground off teeth). Similarly the second 
pattern is the teeth from N to N+4 so PRACH2= (180*4)>>8, PRACL2= (180*4)&0xff,
PRTN02= N,
PRADD1= 101/2, PATRN2= 3= (N+4)-N-1 and so on for patterns 3 and 4 except
PRTN03= 0 and PRTN04= N. 
PAREG1= 0x17 i.e. 1 missing crank pulse as EOP and I'm not sure if it matters
what CRKNUM field is as long as it less than the minimum number of teeth
between a pair of patterns (N-7). Perhaps it should be larger than the maximum
number of teeth in a pattern (5). PAREG4= 0x14 i.e. SOPTYP= missing crank and
EOPTYP= missing crank. PAREG2= 0xc0 i.e. since pattern bit isn't used set it
to 0 and TYP is counted type of pattern so CDEDAT doesn't matter.
PAREG3= 0x60 i.e. PATBT6= not used, CNTCLK= crank pulse is counted to match
patterns. PMREG1= 0x00 i.e resolution of .25 degrees and 1 section of teeth.
PMREG3= 2N i.e. 2N pulses per crank rotation. PMREG5= 360*4/2N ??



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From: Rod Barman <rodb@cs.ubc.ca>
To: DIY_EFI
In-Reply-To: <199502160019.AA14393@mullian.ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Message-Id: <"2415*rodb@cs.ubc.ca"@MHS>
Subject: Re: Motorola 68f333
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The 68F333 is essentially a 68332 with 64K of flash memory (a 16K bank
and a 48K bank) with an 8 channel-muxed 10 bit A/D converter.  I too was 
really keen to use this chip for robotics work but I couldn't get
samples or pricing.  The latest poop from a Motorola guy on the 'hc11
list is that Motorola is having trouble with the reliability of the
flash memory when implemented in the process used to make the '332.
This is why they are also having trouble with the 'hc16 flash variant.
Incidentally, the 'F333 was supposedly developed in collaboration with
BMW.

The end result is that it isn't really that much work to add the
flash and the converter to the '332 and it's a whole lot cheaper.
Until the new blazer started gobbling up '332s (there's 3 of them in it
I've heard), you used to be able to go out and buy these parts without
too much sweat.

I'm hoping to take some of the experience I've gained building a '332
board for robotics and apply it to an engine computer (with Dale's
help!!).  So far the processor ('332), memory (64K static), flash,
power supply (National simple switcher), A/D (MAX186) and connector
(mil style twisty things) seem like good choices to me but I'm
undecided about everything else like O2 amps, injector drivers, input
protection, etc.

--rod.

--
Rod Barman, IRIS ISDE-6 @ Laboratory for Computational Intelligence
University of British Columbia
rodb@cs.ubc.ca


From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 17 15:18:06 1995
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Have you analyzed how much air a 600cc engine gulps at 12,500RPM?  Can
you flow that much air through an intake restrictor? (based on sea level
pressures)  What do you think your volumetric efficiency is going to be?
Will you really make more power at 12,500 then at 10,000 RPM? With the
turbo after the restrictor, you still have to contend with vacuum.  Suppose
you've got outer space on one end of your 20mm restrictor, and daytona beach
on the other.  Will there be enough air flow to fill your cylinders 12,500 times
per minute?
 
Just a bunch of brainstorming questions.

--Dan
 

From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 17 20:48:20 1995
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(Message jsg:464)
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>From nasa@suns.chinalake.navy.mil  Fri Feb 17 15:30:41 1995
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From: nasa@suns.chinalake.navy.mil (Chris Adam Thomas)
Message-Id: <9502172032.AA04555@suns.chinalake.navy.mil>
Subject: Help on improving injector control at high freqs
To: diy_efi (diy_efi)
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 12:32:15 -0800 (PST)
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Hi

I'm new around here and have tried to "catch up" on things by reading
the archives but haven't really found answers to questions I have
concerning 2 different projects I'm working on.  I'd appreciate
any suggestions.

Right now my question is how I can get more accurate control at high
frequencies.  I'm using an injector to inject various liquids and gases
at high frequencies.  It had been necessary to cycle at about 300Hz.  I
hope to reduce that by an order of magnitude but don't know if that's
going to work. 

The injectors used are (mostly) peak and hold - 1 injector is used in each test
the frequecies were 300 Hz - I hope to drop to about 35 Hz
the total test time is only about 5 seconds
the injector (differential) pressure has been anything from 35psi to 100+psi
the control circuit I made is:
	triggered by a filtered input signal- a sine wave
	the delay from triggering signal and also the injector duty cycle has 
		been manually controlled using a 4098B
	the injector activation was with a MOSFET 2N6766 and a 1N5811 diode
	the usual other parts to adjust and cleanup
	Activation voltage is about 13V (I tried up to 28)
I haven't limited the current to the injector.  I felt there was no need
due to the very short test times and I thought it may lower the upper frequency
limit.

Initially I thought that it would be the activation time that limited the
frequency/control of the injector but now I'm wondering if I could get
more accurate shutoff if I did a peak and hold on the current. In the archives
there were refs to a chip that would do the current limitations.  Would
doing so help injector accuracy at high freqs?  Would just limiting the
current with a resistor help.  (I'd just give it a try but don't have
the ability right now.  Can someone please suggest a way to get more 
accurate control of the on-off of the injector?  In the long term, the 
next step would be for the amplitude of the activating sine wave signal to 
control the injector duty cycle.  After that, for active control minimizing 
the activating sine wave by adjusting both the delay and the duty cycle.  
For now I need a quick fix on the manual control ciruit.

Thanks

cat

nasa@suns.chinalake.navy.mil




From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 17 22:05:35 1995
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From: owner-diy_efi
Message-Id: <9502172205.AA13784@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu>
Subject: Help on improving injector control at high freqs
To: diy_efi (diy_efi)
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 1995 12:32:15 -0800 (PST)
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Hi

I'm new around here and have tried to "catch up" on things by reading
the archives but haven't really found answers to questions I have
concerning 2 different projects I'm working on.  I'd appreciate
any suggestions.

Right now my question is how I can get more accurate control at high
frequencies.  I'm using an injector to inject various liquids and gases
at high frequencies.  It had been necessary to cycle at about 300Hz.  I
hope to reduce that by an order of magnitude but don't know if that's
going to work. 

The injectors used are (mostly) peak and hold - 1 injector is used in each test
the frequecies were 300 Hz - I hope to drop to about 35 Hz
the total test time is only about 5 seconds
the injector (differential) pressure has been anything from 35psi to 100+psi
the control circuit I made is:
	triggered by a filtered input signal- a sine wave
	the delay from triggering signal and also the injector duty cycle has 
		been manually controlled using a 4098B
	the injector activation was with a MOSFET 2N6766 and a 1N5811 diode
	the usual other parts to adjust and cleanup
	Activation voltage is about 13V (I tried up to 28)
I haven't limited the current to the injector.  I felt there was no need
due to the very short test times and I thought it may lower the upper frequency
limit.

Initially I thought that it would be the activation time that limited the
frequency/control of the injector but now I'm wondering if I could get
more accurate shutoff if I did a peak and hold on the current. In the archives
there were refs to a chip that would do the current limitations.  Would
doing so help injector accuracy at high freqs?  Would just limiting the
current with a resistor help.  (I'd just give it a try but don't have
the ability right now.  Can someone please suggest a way to get more 
accurate control of the on-off of the injector?  In the long term, the 
next step would be for the amplitude of the activating sine wave signal to 
control the injector duty cycle.  After that, for active control minimizing 
the activating sine wave by adjusting both the delay and the duty cycle.  
For now I need a quick fix on the manual control ciruit.

Thanks

cat

nasa@suns.chinalake.navy.mil

From owner-diy_efi  Sat Feb 18 00:05:57 1995
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From: Dale Ulan <ulan@ee.ualberta.ca>
Subject: Re: Help on improving injector control at high freqst
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 95 17:05:46 MST
In-Reply-To: <9502172205.AA13784@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu>; from "owner-diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu" at Feb 17, 95 12:32 (noon)
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> Initially I thought that it would be the activation time that limited the
> frequency/control of the injector but now I'm wondering if I could get
> more accurate shutoff if I did a peak and hold on the current. In the archives

Yes. By reducing the current, you control the shutoff time a lot.
Also, raising the zener clamp voltage, you can speed the shutoff a lot.
Don't exceed the maximum for the driver device, though. See the Motorola
data sheets on the chip MC3484.

> accurate control of the on-off of the injector?  In the long term, the 

If you can get the correct Motorola chip (there's the 2.4 amp and 4 amp
peak current versions. The hold current is 1/4 of that.

A resistor may help, but chances are you'd get much better results with
the controller chip. If you have a bear of a time getting the chip,
National makes a similar chip that controls an external darlington
instead of having it on chip.

-Dale

From owner-diy_efi  Sat Feb 18 16:25:16 1995
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From: Bill Lewis <wrl@access.digex.net>
Message-Id: <199502181625.AA12247@access4.digex.net>
Subject: MC3484S2 Injector Driver
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Sat, 18 Feb 1995 11:25:09 -0500 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <9502180005.AA14392@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu> from "Dale Ulan" at Feb 17, 95 05:05:46 pm
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After giving up on the distributors, I called Motorola this week to try to
get a hold of the MC3484S2 injector driver chip.  They told me that the 2 amp
version has been discontinued - only the S4 version is still available.
Newark normally stocks the S4 version, but is currently on back order.

The National LM1949 seems just as hard to obtain and isn't nearly as nice to
work with since you need those pesky 0.1 ohm sense resistors and the
power darlington.

Both companies are sending samples.  Unfortunately of course, Motorola is
sending the 4 amp version.  Motorola was extremely friendly and generous
about the phone call, and National acted like I had pulled them away from
playing Solitaire.

Am I correct in assuming that the MC3483S4 is completely useless with the
2.4 ohm injectors?

What is the best (easiest) way to drive these injectors?  I'm mostly interested
in less board space and less heat to get rid of inside my controller box.

I've also been assuming that the old Bosch injectors that used to run in
series with a 6.5 ohm speed-up and current limit resistor are the same ones
used with these 'peak and hold' circuits.  I've based that on the coil
resistance of about 2.4 ohms.

I have also seem some Bosch injectors from a Chevy V8 that had a 16 ohm coil.
Are these intended to be driven by full battery voltage?  Did GM use this
approach to save money on the driver circuitry?

Someone in this group indicated that rather than looking for new injectors
to get more fuel, he would raise the fuel pressure.  Can that trick be
used successfully in reverse to get less fuel from a too-big injector?
Below some magic point, wouldn't that foul up the spray pattern?

.../Bill

-- 
Bill Lewis - wrl@access.digex.net

From owner-diy_efi  Sun Feb 19 17:46:43 1995
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	(1.38.193.4/15.6) id AA19208; Sun, 19 Feb 1995 10:46:38 -0700
From: Dale Ulan <ulan@ee.ualberta.ca>
Subject: Re: MC3484S2 Injector Driver
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Sun, 19 Feb 95 10:46:38 MST
In-Reply-To: <199502181625.AA12247@access4.digex.net>; from "Bill Lewis" at Feb 18, 95 11:25 am
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> Both companies are sending samples.  Unfortunately of course, Motorola is
> sending the 4 amp version.  Motorola was extremely friendly and generous
> about the phone call, and National acted like I had pulled them away from
> playing Solitaire.

Sounds about right. I guess only small numbers of people were using the
2.4 amp version. Probably didn't get the attention of the car manufacturers.
> 
> Am I correct in assuming that the MC3483S4 is completely useless with the
> 2.4 ohm injectors?

The S4 is normally used to drive large injectors, such as the Servojet
natural gas injectors, or throttle-body injectors. It'll work if you
parallel two injectors, like some car manufacturers do.

> 
> used with these 'peak and hold' circuits.  I've based that on the coil

Yup. It's just a bit slower when you don't use a peak+hold driver, that's all.

> I have also seem some Bosch injectors from a Chevy V8 that had a 16 ohm coil.
> Are these intended to be driven by full battery voltage?  Did GM use this
> approach to save money on the driver circuitry?

Yes, and probably. They used power MOSFETs and a clamp zener across them.
> 
> used successfully in reverse to get less fuel from a too-big injector?

To a point..., but as you said already...

> Below some magic point, wouldn't that foul up the spray pattern?

Yes

-Dale

From owner-diy_efi  Mon Feb 20 18:45:10 1995
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From: nasa@suns.chinalake.navy.mil (Chris Adam Thomas)
Message-Id: <9502201747.AA05096@suns.chinalake.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: MC3484S2 Injector Driver
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 1995 09:47:30 -0800 (PST)
In-Reply-To: <199502181625.AA12247@access4.digex.net> from "Bill Lewis" at Feb 18, 95 11:25:09 am
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> 
> Someone in this group indicated that rather than looking for new injectors
> to get more fuel, he would raise the fuel pressure.  Can that trick be
> used successfully in reverse to get less fuel from a too-big injector?
> Below some magic point, wouldn't that foul up the spray pattern?
>
Yes.  My experiments have shown that the spray pattern is pressure dependent. 
At least for the injectors and patterns I used.  I got the injectors from
Echlin's research branch  and they varied in both flow rates and
spray pattern.  I wasn't interest in "pencil".  Only medium to wide cone
patterns. Externally they appeared to be "pintle" type but the one I cut
open had a disk in it.
  
> .../Bill
> 
cat

From owner-diy_efi  Mon Feb 20 18:43:42 1995
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Message-Id: <9502201843.AA00715@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu>
To: diy_efi
Subject: [EFI68k] schematics now available
Date: Mon, 20 Feb 95 13:43:39 -0500
From: John S Gwynne <jsg>
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--------

   For your amusement, the schematic, wire list, and defining
gal equations are now available on this server in the files:
	68hc000-1.00.ps (EXT_SEL should be !EXT_SEL)
	68hc000-1.00.wrl
	68hc000-1.00.gal

I don't have time to writeup what has been done, but here are
a few notes to keep in mind:

This is a general purpose single board computer and
requires a companion board to do EFI. An 67F687 for example.

While a dedicated 68332 based EFI system would clearly use
fewer components, there are still some advantages to using a
67F687 in conjunction with a generalized CPU board. I believe
the 67F687 will offer better angular accuracy, simpler
position encoder interface, and more flexibility. For
instance, if some time in the future it is deemed that more
computational power for advanced mixture control is needed,
another generalized CPU board could be configured to work
with the existing 67F687 board. A 68332 could not be
adapted. That's not to say that we should ignore the 68332
solution, but rather think more carefully on the direction in
which this should go (IMHO).

                                       John S Gwynne
                                          Gwynne.1@osu.edu
_______________________________________________________________________________
               T h e   O h i o - S t a t e   U n i v e r s i t y
    ElectroScience Laboratory, 1320 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA
                Telephone: (614) 292-7981 * Fax: (614) 292-7292
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 21 17:00:18 1995
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Date: Tue, 21 Feb 1995 09:56:31 -0700
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To: DIY_EFI
From: agc@mercury.uah.ualberta.ca (Andrei Chichak)
Subject: Re: programming the 67f687
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI

>I've called the local pioneer distributor and they said that I could get
>the 67f687 chip for $38 a piece with a minimum order of $100. They also
>said that SSI was making 15/wk. I don't know what this means in terms of
>how long it would take to get the chips.
>

If you get the urge to order (group order) put me in for one, I'll send you
a money order or ???.

Andrei

--
Andrei Chichak                   | Information Systems
agc@mercury.uah.ualberta.ca      | University of Alberta Hospitals
(403) 492 - 4431 (work)          | 8440 112 Street  Edmonton, Alberta
(403) 492 - 3090 (fax)           | CANADA  T6G 2B7

http://cooper-s.uah.ualberta.ca



From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb 22 19:31:26 1995
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	 id AA10441; Wed, 22 Feb 95 19:31:26 GMT
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Date: Wed, 22 Feb 1995 14:19:18 +0200 (EET)
From: George Theologitis <georget@athena.compulink.forthnet.gr>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Help on eproms
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Looking my car program with an eprom programmer, I want to know
how can I change pulses injectors timing, ignition timing and rev 
limiter. I'm working on Weber EFi (MC68HCP 11E1VFN) and on Motronic 
with INTEL 80.

Any help acceptable.
If anyone knows any site in the net, which can help me, please tell me.

email adress     georget@athena.compulink.forthnet.gr
             or  greg@athena.compulink.forthnet.gr



From owner-diy_efi  Wed Feb 22 20:42:02 1995
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Date: 22 Feb 1995 13:43:26 -0700
From: "Ciciora Steve" <sciciora@al.noaa.gov>
Subject: Free CPU Boards
To: DIY_EFI
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I've got some left over boards collecting dust that would be more valuable
if they had some electrons flowing through them...  They came from some sort
of NBI network terminal that I bought for the memory boards.  Took a blow 
torch to the RAM, pulled them out and stuck them into an EMS board.  They all
worked with a little bit of pin straighting!
1)  6803 8 bit CPU, 1k ram, 2732 socketed eprom.  Ran the disk drive,
    printer, 'user I/O'.  About 80 or so soldered TTL chips.  Not sure what
    this would be good for.
2)  sockeded MC68008L8 w/ sockeded 2764, 7201 (dual serial chip?) and 18 
    MCM6665AP20 Ram chips (socketed).  Plus 2 25 pin serial connectors, and
    about 70 soldered TTL Chips.
3)  Socketed 68010L8 CPU, (2) socketed 2732 Eproms, some unknown RAM chips,
    and a bunch of misc. TTL chips.
4)  I've got two of these boards.  80186 w/ two 27128s, (16) 4164 rams, 
and 
    a 82586 (some network chip?) all socketed.  Plus a bunch of TTL stuff.
5)  Video Controller board.  6845, (16) 4164, a custom PLCC chip, and a
    bunch of TTL chips soldered.  Not sure what good it would be.

All of the above board usually have one or more other misc chips 
socketed, 
for what ever it's worth.  I still have the back plane these were pulled
out of, and the Power Supply, so if interested I might be able to figure
out what voltage goes on what pins.  Mabe you can ignore most of the board,
reprogram the eproms, and mabe you will have a CPU card.  Otherwise a few
of the chips might be usefull for wirewrapping your own board.
  The deal:  if interested, you email me directly telling me what you might
want, I postal mail it to you, when you find out how much I spent on postage,
you send me back a check for that amount.  This stuff will go to the first
person who convinces me that they might actually use this.  If it is just
going to collect dust at your house, I'll save me the trip to the post
office.
- Steven Ciciora
sciciora@al.noaa.gov




From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 00:29:04 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
Message-Id: <199502230028.AA12133@shiva.trl.OZ.AU>
Subject: Intercoolers..
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Thu, 23 Feb 1995 11:28:29 +1100 (EST)
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Hi there,

A few questions about intercoolers on turbo engines.

i/  What is better at removing heat from the intake air:
    Air-Air or Air-Water?
ii/ Where do Air-Water intercoolers get the water supply from?
    The engine cooling system or a totally seperate system
    (I was thinking of putting a container in the boot/trunk
    and filling it with ice water to feed the intercooler).
iii/If you were to run fuel injection with LPG, would the
    cooling effect from the LPG expanding as it comes out of
    the injector be sufficient to not require an intercooler?

The application is to turbocharge a 13B rotary in a Mazda
1300 (~=R100). The main problem is space constraints (ie an
air-air intercooler would be difficult to fit).

Sorry it's not quite 'EFI' traffic, but it's kind of related

Thanks,
Craig.
pugsley@trl.oz.au

From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 01:51:55 1995
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From: nasa@suns.chinalake.navy.mil (Chris Adam Thomas)
Message-Id: <9502230153.AA07018@suns.chinalake.navy.mil>
Subject: Re: Intercoolers..
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 1995 17:53:26 -0800 (PST)
In-Reply-To: <199502230028.AA12133@shiva.trl.OZ.AU> from "Craig Pugsley" at Feb 23, 95 11:28:29 am
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> From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>

> iii/If you were to run fuel injection with LPG, would the
>     cooling effect from the LPG expanding as it comes out of
>     the injector be sufficient to not require an intercooler?

	I've been wondering about using liquid LPG with EFI for awhile now.  I 
	haven't found any injectors designed specifically for using it in liquid
	form.  Does anyone know of a manufacture that markets any designed
	for port injection with liquid LPG?
> 
> Craig.
> pugsley@trl.oz.au

Regards;

cat

From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 02:38:26 1995
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From: lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu (Jonathan R. Lusky)
Subject: Re: Intercoolers..
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 1995 20:36:45 -0600 (CST)
In-Reply-To: <199502230028.AA12133@shiva.trl.OZ.AU> from "Craig Pugsley" at Feb 23, 95 11:28:29 am
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Craig Pugsley writes:
> 
> A few questions about intercoolers on turbo engines.
> 
> i/  What is better at removing heat from the intake air:
>     Air-Air or Air-Water?

Depends on the application.  For the same surface area, air-air
will be more effective, assuming you are cooling to ambient air.
But you can't always fit a huge air-air where it needs to be AND
get adequate airflow.

> ii/ Where do Air-Water intercoolers get the water supply from?
>     The engine cooling system or a totally seperate system

Totally seperate.  On mine I had on radiator mounted inside the
front bumper, and another mounted on the trailer hitch receiver
(this was on a truck), with two electric pumps and 50ft of hose.
Took about two hours to bleed the system.

>     (I was thinking of putting a container in the boot/trunk
>     and filling it with ice water to feed the intercooler).

Yes, you can do that, and it works *VERY* well.  Gale Banks has
done it quite a few times at Bonneville, even on normally aspirated
vehicles!  He uses a large icechest full of ice and water.

> iii/If you were to run fuel injection with LPG, would the
>     cooling effect from the LPG expanding as it comes out of
>     the injector be sufficient to not require an intercooler?

I am too lazy to dig out my old thermos book and calculate exact
numbers, but I don't think it would be that significant.

> The application is to turbocharge a 13B rotary in a Mazda
> 1300 (~=R100). The main problem is space constraints (ie an
> air-air intercooler would be difficult to fit).
 
Air-icewater sounds good to me :)

-- 
Jonathan R. Lusky                        lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu
http://www.mtsu.edu/~lusky/                 (615) 726-8700
-------------------------------------   ------------------------------
68 Camaro Convertible - 350 / TH350  \_/ 80 Toyota Celica - 20R / 5spd

From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 15:02:16 1995
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 1995 09:49:45 -0500
To: DIY_EFI
From: pjwales@magicnet.magicnet.net (Peter Wales)
Subject: Why am I here?
Sender: owner-diy_efi
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI

From the digest I received, it was obviously de rigeur to introduce oneself
to the list when joining. I expect that practice has ceased now, but I will
do it because I have unusual reasons for joining this list.

I am Peter Wales, President and owner of Superchips Inc in Florida and
Superchips Ltd in England. I have been modifying and building EFI systems
since 1983 when I started by reprogramming the boost limit out of a Group N
Mitsubishi Starion. Group N is European showroom stock. The car won the
series for the next 3 years and I was king of the hill. Then  arrived the
Ford Cosworth Sierra and my business took off. Now I employ 25 people and
have dealers all over the world selling Superchips. 

Now to the 3 reasons for joining this group.

1) To offer whatever help and experience I can to get problems solved. I
enjoy solving problems.

2) To get jobs done by you guys, which my engineers haven't the time for or
the market is too small to justify. More later.

3) To seek out potential Superchips engineers. Since I arrived in America 3
years ago I have had great difficulty in employing engineers who are good
enough! The problem has been that Americans don't mess with their cars as
much as English people, and so it is rare to find an electronics engineer
who has any idea of what goes on under the hood. I think this is because the
EPA have made it very difficult to work on a car without using illegal parts
or expensive parts and so people are discouraged from doing it. In England,
you can take off the catalytic converter from your new car without problem.
Carburettor jets are easily obtainable and tuning an engine is easy. Here I
have no problem in finding engineers who can design cruise missile guidance
systems, but they have never opened the hood of their cars! So I figured
people at university subscribing to this group would at least have a start
in the field and if they were looking for a job in sunny Florida, we could
come to a mutually satisfactory arrangement.

The  jobs I have in mind are the type of small task which are simply time
consuming and of low sales potential, but of interest to engineers because
they solve problems and don't take very long to do. I figured a student who
could find some time to complete one of these tasks might want to earn some
money by doing it.

The one I have in mind at the moment is for a well known car tuner who
turbocharges vehicles and has a problem with one of them. The problem is
that the injectors never go fully open and so he is losing some potential
power by being limited on the fuel delivery abilities of the system. So he
has aked for a solution. It is to hook up a pressure sensor into the system
and connect the new box to the injectors. When the boost pressure rises, the
injectors are held open a little longer depending upon the pressure until at
7 PSI, they are open continuously. It needs a PIC, some filtering and a
driver. Easy job, but it will take time to do and the customer wants them 5
at a time to a maximum of 50 a year. Interested? Talk to me.

Peter Wales



From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 15:16:10 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Intercoolers.. 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 23 Feb 95 11:28:29 +1100."
             <199502230028.AA12133@shiva.trl.OZ.AU> 
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 95 09:15:56 -0600
From: sdbartho@cca.rockwell.com
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> Hi there,
> 
> A few questions about intercoolers on turbo engines.
> 
> i/  What is better at removing heat from the intake air:
>     Air-Air or Air-Water?

> ii/ Where do Air-Water intercoolers get the water supply from?
>     The engine cooling system or a totally seperate system
>     (I was thinking of putting a container in the boot/trunk
>     and filling it with ice water to feed the intercooler).

The '91-92-93 Syclone/Typhoon have a air/water system made by Garrett.
It consists of a small heat exchanger under the bumper, a RV kitchen
water pump, and a custom aluminum ntercooler/fluid reservoir.
The system works pretty well until the system gets heat-soaked; the
trick is to not let it get there. A fan on the heat exchanger works
somewhat, and there is an auxillary heat exchanger on the market that
claims to hold the output air temp to within 10 degrees above ambient
at all times.

I use ice at the drags a lot, but not _in_ the intercooler. I take a
bag and set it on the intercooler housing between runs, and everything
gets nice and cold. I've heard of some guys using the exact setup you
mention (beer cooler full of ice in the pickup box) with a lot of success.

Gale Banks used the ice-cooler system on the normally aspirated truck that
broke the B Production land speed record at Bonneville.

> iii/If you were to run fuel injection with LPG, would the
>     cooling effect from the LPG expanding as it comes out of
>     the injector be sufficient to not require an intercooler?

The cooling of the LPG helps some, not to mention the octane. The HP book
_Turbocharging_ (MacInnes) has a whole chapter on LPG and turbocharging.
It's a good book to own, albeit a little outdated.


Dig
sdbartho@hwking.cca.rockwell.com


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 16:33:59 1995
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From: Rod Barman <rodb@cs.ubc.ca>
To: DIY_EFI
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Hey, are you part of the same Superchips that sold that bogus ECU
with the bleed valve in it?

--rod.

--
Rod Barman, IRIS ISDE-6 @ Laboratory for Computational Intelligence
University of British Columbia
rodb@cs.ubc.ca


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 17:13:04 1995
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From: Bill Martin <wwm@wmata.wd.cubic.com>
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Subject: Re: Intercoolers..
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On Thu, 23 Feb 1995, Craig Pugsley wrote:

> 
> A few questions about intercoolers on turbo engines.
> 
> i/  What is better at removing heat from the intake air:
>     Air-Air or Air-Water?
> iii/If you were to run fuel injection with LPG, would the
>     cooling effect from the LPG expanding as it comes out of
>     the injector be sufficient to not require an intercooler?
> 
>
	Several years ago I looked into an LPG injection scheme, and it
seems that one of the biggest problems is the injectors will "freeze up".
Its not the propane, its the moisture in the air condensing out at the 
tip of the injector. There is quite a big cooling effect from the LPG
phase change to the gaseous state, as the liquid state begins at about 
-40 degrees at atmospheric pressure. The solution is to heat the injector
body with the engine coolant, to stop it from frosting the nozzle shut.
I don't know if you can deliver the neccessary heat with just hot air 
from a turbo outlet, but it certainly would help.
	If you decide to try this, please post the results...I couldn't 
afford to play with it at the time the idea arose!

Bill Martin
 

From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 20:41:32 1995
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 1995 15:29:00 -0500
To: DIY_EFI
From: pjwales@magicnet.magicnet.net (Peter Wales)
Subject: JOBS AND jobs
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI

My posting has already created some interest, and it's getting confused already!
If you want to do a project could you please reply with the header "project"
and if you are interested in future employment, please put "job" in the header.

I am going to post more info on both topics in separate postings to start
the split

Peter Wales


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 21:12:39 1995
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 1995 15:59:59 -0500
To: DIY_EFI
From: pjwales@magicnet.magicnet.net (Peter Wales)
Subject: project
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The first project which needs doing concerns the needs of a well known tuner
of vehicles. He has fitted a turbo to a Miata and has sold a large number
over the years. Now a competitor has advertised higher power outputs and he
needs to compete, but being a man of integrity, he won't tell lies. He must
have the higher power. The limiting factor is the fuel available through the
stock injectors. Changing them is too expensive. The car already has a
rising rate regulator which increases fuel according to manifold pressure
times a factor, but it isn't enough.

So, the solution I am arriving at is that we need a pressure sensor to
detect an on boost situation. Nothing, but nothing must change off boost.
Once we have detected boost, we need to increase fuelling according to boost
pressure. This can be a simple multiplier of boost pressure volts and a
"mixture" pot. If the trailing edge of the injector pulse is used to trigger
the start of the enrichment pulse, the system will never run leaner than
stock. The pulse needs to start within a few hundred microseconds to stop
the injectors closing and reopening. The stock system runs a maximum duty
cycle of 65% at the moment so there is a potential 30%  increase in fuelling
available. The injectors are fired 2 at a time so we need 2 drivers.

The existing system needs to be interfered with as little as possible and
putting snubber diodes across the injectors to kill the back emf is not
allowed. This alters the way the injectors fire and upsets the fuelling.
Good input filtering and high voltage drivers are needed for the output, but
the final component specification is some time away yet.

We have a 12v source, terrible environment and it must have a watchdog
system which works.

There is a second aspect to the problem, and that is of boost retard. This
would be a very desireable feature if attainable, but as the system is not
reprogrammable, it will not be easy.

So, I need ideas, outlines and a price for doing the development. If you can
make these items, then I need a unit price in 10 off lots. There is however,
the potential of 3000 per year and that starts to get more interesting.

Talk to me guys

Peter


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 21:40:09 1995
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 1995 16:27:33 -0500
To: DIY_EFI
From: pjwales@magicnet.magicnet.net (Peter Wales)
Subject: job
Sender: owner-diy_efi
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI

Superchips Inc is located in sunny Florida (75 today and blue skies) in a
suburb of Orlando. Mickey mouse and Magic Basketball. We are 30 minutes from
the attractions and 30 minutes from Daytona Beach. Thats the good news. The
bad news is that you will be too busy working to spend any time at these
places :)

We have 5000 sq ft working space and there are 9 people working here now.
We have our own in house chassis dyno with computer link, and a 4 gas analyser. 

Our main products are reprogrammed chips for vehicles and we have the
largest range of chips in the world. We can reprogramm EEC4/5 and the 94 GM
system with flash eprom. Our next big project is going to be OBDII.
Meanwhile, I need another top flight engineer. 

I don't expect to find someone with experience although that would be good.
What I need is someone with fire. Someone who will get the job done
regardless and not give up at the first hurdle. I have employed 10 people in
the last 24 months and fired them all. Fortunately I have had a good
engineer from England who has kept us going but he has now returned to the
land of warm beer and I have only his protege who is good but not as good.
Now I need another engineer and I want to get it right. The person who gets
the job will virtually run his own job, because no one will sit behind him
and tell him what to do. A job will be given to him and he will be left to
get on with it. The jobs vary from day to day but one thing they all include
is telephone support. We need someone who can talk on the phone to people
who ask the same questions over and over.

What am I offerring in return? Good question. Salary will depend upon
ability and profits. I give most of the profits back to the people who earn
them. That way they give them to the tax man and not me. Everyone feels
better that way. I expect the starting salary to be $30,000 or so, although
I am prepared to change that if I have to. If you're not earning $40,000
within 12 months then you are doing it wrong. And so it goes on. the more
you earn, the more I can pay. 2 weeks vacation plus statutory days, sick pay
and medical/dental insurance etc

What else can you need?

If you are interested in this post, mail me a resume or fax it to (407) 260 9106
I am not in a hurry, so get it right. I am always looking for another
engineer, to add to my collection, not to replace one I already have.

Peter Wales


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 22:40:47 1995
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 1995 17:41:28 +0500
To: DIY_EFI
From: mcbill@vt.edu (Garrett McWilliams)
Subject: Re: JOBS AND jobs
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>My posting has already created some interest, and it's getting confused 
already!
>If you want to do a project could you please reply with the header "project"
>and if you are interested in future employment, please put "job" in the header.
>
>I am going to post more info on both topics in separate postings to start
>the split
>
>Peter Wales
>

How about "asshole" in the header.


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 23:05:24 1995
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From: Rod Barman <rodb@cs.ubc.ca>
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> How about "asshole" in the header.

You forgot cheap :-).  

--
Rod Barman, IRIS ISDE-6 @ Laboratory for Computational Intelligence
University of British Columbia
rodb@cs.ubc.ca


From owner-diy_efi  Thu Feb 23 23:58:18 1995
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 1995 18:42:40 -0500
From: Chris Myer <cmyer@CyberAuto.Com>
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Regarding Rod's query whether Mr. Wales is the infamous seller of
bogus ECU's:

He's one in the same, I'm afraid.  If anyone doubts this I will
forward them the email correspondence where he himself admits and
even attempts to justify his actions.  As Captain Hook of Peter Pan
fame might say, "Very poor form, Mr. Wales."

Sorry to waste our bandwidth with this unfortunate announcement,
but I feel the members of this highly esteemed group ought to be
aware with whom they associate in cyberspace.

Chris


From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 00:38:05 1995
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 1995 19:22:29 -0500
From: Chris Myer <cmyer@CyberAuto.Com>
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> 
> > How about "asshole" in the header.
> 
> You forgot cheap :-).  
> 
> 

Rod:

Interesting email, but I think I missed something.  Did Wales
send this to you?

Chris

(Sorry if this email is munged...my terminal is acting up!)


From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 01:16:33 1995
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Chris,

Wasn't it the case that they CLAIMED that they had reprogrammed the
stock ECU -- even had their sticker on it or something? But in fact
the code was EXCACTLY the same?  I wonder how much they charged for
that SUPERCHIP.

--rod.

--
Rod Barman, IRIS ISDE-6 @ Laboratory for Computational Intelligence
University of British Columbia
rodb@cs.ubc.ca


From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 01:19:18 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
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Subject: Re: Why am I here?
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Fri, 24 Feb 1995 12:18:59 +1100 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <199502232342.SAA11589@cyberspace.cyberauto.com> from "Chris Myer" at Feb 23, 95 06:42:40 pm
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Woooooaoahh boy..

Let's not turn DIY_EFI into a flaming zone (I'll leave that to the fuel
hose that pops off and sprays all over the exhaust ;-)

By the same token, anyone selling EFI products that don't do what they
say sure picked the wrong list to barge in on!! (BTW I hadn't heard of
this 'bogus' product till now).

$0.02
Craig.

From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 01:36:47 1995
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From: Rod Barman <rodb@cs.ubc.ca>
To: DIY_EFI
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>Woooooaoahh boy..
>
>Let's not turn DIY_EFI into a flaming zone (I'll leave that to the fuel
>hose that pops off and sprays all over the exhaust ;-)

I agree.  I'm not flaming anybody.  I just had this recollection of a
rather shady product made by a company with "SUPERCHIP" in the name.
And since Peter posted a large amount of information about his company
and solicited folks to do work for him I thought it important to
determine if it was the same SUPERCHIP or not.

--rod.

--
Rod Barman, IRIS ISDE-6 @ Laboratory for Computational Intelligence
University of British Columbia
rodb@cs.ubc.ca


From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 03:08:37 1995
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 1995 19:09:39 -0800
To: DIY_EFI
From: today@di.com (Todd Day)
Subject: Re: Superchips
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>Wasn't it the case that they CLAIMED that they had reprogrammed the
>stock ECU -- even had their sticker on it or something? But in fact
>the code was EXCACTLY the same?  I wonder how much they charged for
>that SUPERCHIP.

Yep.  That would be the "upgrades" for the Eagle Talon and Dodge
Stealth and their siblings.  Both are different ECUs, but they
didn't do ANYTHING to either of them.  Even had the gall to put
a sticker on the chip they "reprogrammed".  For your 350 dollars,
you got that sticker plus a real nice bleeder valve for the
wastegate on your turbo.

I posted this to the list I run (Talon/Eclipse/Laser).  It got reposted
all over the net.  Somehow, Mr. Wales got a copy of it.  He defended
himself by saying that he had a money back guarentee and no one had
returned their units.  That's the sort of shop he runs - profit by
others' ignorance, instead of adding real value to the transaction.

BTW, I think $30k is awfully low, even for starting college grads
with a BS.  If he thinks anyone who knows anything about engine
computers is gonna be jumping on his weak offer, he's one bit short
of a byte.

-todd-

P.S.  He's actually subscribed to my email list.  From his recent posts,
it's pretty clear that he's knows very little about T/E/Ls other than
what he's gleaned from the list.  From his posts on this list, he seems
to be more of a taker than a giver.  I don't mind for profit ventures on
my list, as long as the person subscribed seems to contribute to the
discussion.  Does he do that for us here on DIY?  Doesn't look like it to
me...  At least he doesn't advertise on my list.  The second he tries, he's
gone...


From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 04:24:50 1995
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From: Rod Barman <rodb@cs.ubc.ca>
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Hi Todd,

> Yep.  That would be the "upgrades" for the Eagle Talon and Dodge
> Stealth and their siblings.  Both are different ECUs, but they
> didn't do ANYTHING to either of them.  Even had the gall to put
> a sticker on the chip they "reprogrammed".  For your 350 dollars,
> you got that sticker plus a real nice bleeder valve for the
> wastegate on your turbo.

How did you figure this out?  Did you actually dump the ROMs and
compare and find no difference?

> I posted this to the list I run (Talon/Eclipse/Laser).  It got reposted
> all over the net.  Somehow, Mr. Wales got a copy of it.  He defended
> himself by saying that he had a money back guarentee and no one had
> returned their units.  That's the sort of shop he runs - profit by
> others' ignorance, instead of adding real value to the transaction.

So he admitted he did this?  Did the advertising state that the
unit had been reprogrammed?  If so, it sounds like fraud ... I hope
you got your money back.

> I don't mind for profit ventures on
> my list, as long as the person subscribed seems to contribute to the
> discussion.  Does he do that for us here on DIY?  Doesn't look like it to
> me...  At least he doesn't advertise on my list.  The second he tries, he's
> gone...

This brings up an interesting point.  What is the status of the info on
this list?  I had been assuming that it was more or less public but
that it would be unethical to use it for profit.  Comments? John?

I've got a MC68332 FI design in the works that I was planning on sharing
with the list on a non-commericial basis.  I'd be more hesitant about
sharing it if somebody could take it and profit from it.  We don't want
to end up being the superchip r & d lab!!!!

--rod.

--
Rod Barman, IRIS ISDE-6 @ Laboratory for Computational Intelligence
University of British Columbia
rodb@cs.ubc.ca


From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 04:36:00 1995
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Date: Thu, 23 Feb 95 22:29:10 GMT
From: "Matthew Lee Franklin" <fran0054@gold.tc.umn.edu>
Message-Id: <17923.fran0054@gold.tc.umn.edu>
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It seems funny to hear about shortages of anything, especially engineers 
who know engines and computers.  There are only shortages at the prices/
wages that cheapskates are willing to pay. :-)

I agree totally with what Todd wrote:
>BTW, I think $30k is awfully low, even for starting college grads
>with a BS.  If he thinks anyone who knows anything about engine
>computers is gonna be jumping on his weak offer, he's one bit short
>of a byte.

Matt

From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 06:33:49 1995
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From: Steve Baldwin <steveb@kcbbs.gen.nz>
Message-Id: <199502240624.TAA23574@kcbbs.gen.nz>
Subject: Re: THE MARKET
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Fri, 24 Feb 1995 19:24:40 +1300 (NZDT)
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> 
> It seems funny to hear about shortages of anything, especially engineers 
> who know engines and computers.  There are only shortages at the prices/
> wages that cheapskates are willing to pay. :-)
> 
> I agree totally with what Todd wrote:
> >BTW, I think $30k is awfully low, even for starting college grads
> >with a BS.  If he thinks anyone who knows anything about engine
> >computers is gonna be jumping on his weak offer, he's one bit short
> >of a byte.
> 
> Matt
> 
> 

So what would be a reasonable rate for such a person in the US ?

Steve.

From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 12:22:50 1995
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Date: Fri, 24 Feb 1995 07:07:07 -0500
From: Chris Myer <cmyer@CyberAuto.Com>
Message-Id: <199502241207.HAA12452@cyberspace.cyberauto.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Why am I here?
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> Chris,
> 
> Wasn't it the case that they CLAIMED that they had reprogrammed the
> stock ECU -- even had their sticker on it or something? But in fact
> the code was EXCACTLY the same?  I wonder how much they charged for
> that SUPERCHIP.
> 
> --rod.


Precisely.  I am sure I can dig up the mail that was tossed
back and forth on the net on the subject if you're interested.  I
think the thing that amazed me and pissed me off the most is that,
when busted, the guy trys to justify his actions, saying that since
the customer was satisfied, he was ok for selling them a $10 valve
and unchanged prom for 3 or 400 bucks.  Even now, the guy is totally
unrepentative!  If he'd come out with some sort of statement to the
effect that "hey, I screwed up, won't do it again, please forgive
me", then I think I'd let it slide and just be wary of him in the
future.  Until then, don't look to me to just forget it.

Remember, computer user's don't have to have long memorys--their
computer's handle that for them.  And when thousands of people on
the 'net are assisting you in your memory, you'll never forget.
The lesson is, don't make an idiot of yourself on the net, and if
you do, you'd better acknowledge it yourself so that discussion of
the matter becomes "old news"!

Chris


From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 14:05:59 1995
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Date: Fri, 24 Feb 1995 08:53:18 -0500
To: DIY_EFI, DIY_EFI
From: pjwales@magicnet.magicnet.net (Peter Wales)
Subject: Re: Superchips
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Dear oh Dear oh Dear,

I have really stirred up a hornets nest haven't I? Ok, lets try and settle
some of the questions. Firstly, to the owner of the list: I have not come
here to try and sell anything. That would be a waste of time on a DIY list
and I have long since found that trying to sell anything on the net is a
complete waste of time, so don't worry about advertisements coming from me.

The story concerning the Eagle Talon computer is true. I stated so when it
came out and am happy to state it again. I really don't want to get into a
flame war over it so I would appreciate it if you could hear the facts, take
note, make up your minds about it and let it drop. There are other things
more interesting to discuss. The facts are that someone decided to try and
copy my software for the Eclipse computer. We had discovered that some
computers had Eproms and some didn't but in either case the results were the
same. 15 psi on the stock car was the limit (unless you used a boost graphic
but thats a different story) and you could get to that limit whether you
took out the boost cut or not. So, as we didn't know which computers had the
limit and which didn't we got the computer in, either reprogrammed it or not
depending upon whether or not it had an EPROM and sent it out with a 7 day
"try it" money back warranty. We didn't get any back. The only person who
was upset was the  guy who found he couldn't copy what we had done, because
the computer he borrowed to copy didn't have an EPROM! I'm not going into
the ethics of what we did. People are happy to tell me I should not have
charged $350 for the conversion but are quite happy that I should charge
$350 for a $1 EPROM.

So, on to happier things. We do produce correctly developed cchips here and
no computers leave here unmodified with claims for anything else, and now I
need more engineers. I am getting the message that perhaps the reason I
can't get good guys is because I'm not paying enough. Well ok, what do you
think is a good starting salary for a graduate with a degree and no
experience in the commercial world, and I don't care if he has designed a
complete car electronic system, he has no experience in this commercial
field and I have to teach him so it will be 3 months before he produces
anything useful. Big companies like Ford can afford to make an investment in
junior engineers and pay them lots while they learn, but I need results for
my money and I can't afford to pay someone loads of money to learn what to
do. Tell me what other companies are paying. What do you get to be a number
in Fords payroll computer?

Finally, the question of me taking designs from the list. Firsly, we don't
manufacture engine management systems, and if you ever get into the realms
of doing that you'll understand why. So even if someone publishes the design
for the very best engine management system in the world here, it's of no use
to me. I cannot say that I will not commercialise on ideas I pick up from
here. That would be insulting your intelligence, but lets face it, what can
you guys give an engine reprogrammer? That's not what this list is about is
it? If the questions do crop up, I'm probably more likely to have the
answers, and give them to you, than to take them from you. But you're all
clever guys and I don't profess to know it all so maybe I can learn something.

Finally, I went through all of this on the Merkur list, so I ended up giving
one guy a chip to try. With compliments to Neil Swanson, here is part of the
report to the rest of that list:

"It's amazing what a little box of sand can do for a car.  I agree with just 
about all you say.  My car is also more satisfying to drive with the 
Superchip.  I have my chip on the Rapido ECU.  I don't know if it matters 
which one you use.  Is Peter Wales out there?  Any comments?   

Rapidos box does start to promise tons of torque, with a really strong surge 
that soon ends up slamming the Knock sensor and spoiling the fun.  I reported 
the Rapido box felt a little stronger on the bottom but it sure doesn't last. 
Thatch doesn't full throttle feel great now?  Smooth all the way.  It feels 
more comfortable doing it too."

I hope I have established my credentials once again.

Peter Wales


From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 17:20:39 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
Cc: ron-gregory@ti.com
Subject: Re: Superchips 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 24 Feb 95 08:53:18 EST."
             <199502241415.JAA26479@magicnet.magicnet.net> 
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>From: pjwales@magicnet.magicnet.net(Peter Wales)

Apologies for prolonging this, but I felt it needed to be said.

> I'm not going into
> the ethics of what we did. People are happy to tell me I should not have
> charged $350 for the conversion but are quite happy that I should charge
> $350 for a $1 EPROM.

Most people know (at least the folks on this list) that it's not the EPROM
you're paying for, but the engineering of the contents. Since you did not
alter the contents of the EEPROM, what exactly _was_ the customer paying
for? A $10 bleeder valve? OK. Fine. If you can get $350 for a $10 bleeder,
have at it- caveat emptor. But recieving an ECM from a customer, slapping
a sticker on it that said it was reprogrammed, and sending it back is out-
right fraud. There are many things you could have done that would have been
orders of magnitude more ethical, but you didn't. You chose the easy, more
profitable way, thinking no one will ever know. But you got caught, and
now you pay the price of dragging your reputation with you wherever you go.

> So, on to happier things. We do produce correctly developed cchips here and
> no computers leave here unmodified with claims for anything else,

Or so we hope. How can we be sure?

> I cannot say that I will not commercialise on ideas I pick up from
> here. That would be insulting your intelligence, but lets face it, what can
> you guys give an engine reprogrammer? That's not what this list is about is
> it?

On the contrary, there have been a number of articles posted concerning
PROM hacking- interesting and possibly valuable information. I seriously
doubt such information will be passed as freely as it was in the past. 

> If the questions do crop up, I'm probably more likely to have the
> answers, and give them to you, than to take them from you. But you're all
> clever guys and I don't profess to know it all so maybe I can learn
> something.

Would you really divulge your info on reprogramming chips for all the world
to see? It would earn some points in your favor, but you have a long way
to go in order to regain a good reputation.
 
> 
> I hope I have established my credentials once again.

One burnt offering to the Merkur list, and you're right as rain again?
Make the Talon/Eclipse guys happy. Then we'll talk.


***********************************************************************
Scott D. Bartholomay - Embedded Systems Programming - 777 EDMS Displays
Rockwell International, Collins Air Transport Division, Cedar Rapids IA
         sdbartho@hwking.cca.rockwell.com - (319)395-4498
       These opinions are not that of Rockwell Intl. or CATD.
***********************************************************************


From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 19:12:57 1995
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Date: Fri, 24 Feb 1995 14:00:18 -0500
To: DIY_EFI, DIY_EFI
From: pjwales@magicnet.magicnet.net (Peter Wales)
Subject: Re: How can I tell
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI

I have 2 more questions to pose to you guys:

1) I have now 25 prospective employees lined up from all over the country.
How can I tell which of them is the best. I haven't been able to do it so
far so give me the benefit of your good advice and wisdom in matters I have
admittedly failed at so far. What sort of test would you give? What
questions would you ask and would you do it via E-mail, phone or face to
face? If face to face, who is going to pay the interviewees expenses?

2) When I received the digest of the early days of this group, the
dicusssions were all about creating an engine management system. This was
nearly a year ago. Is it finished? Is there some communally created hardware
and software running some engines somewhere? How many of them are there?

Peter





From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 19:35:18 1995
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Date: Fri, 24 Feb 1995 14:22:37 -0500
To: DIY_EFI, DIY_EFI
From: pjwales@magicnet.magicnet.net (Peter Wales)
Subject: Re: Superchips 
Cc: ron-gregory@ti.com
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI




>
>Apologies for prolonging this, but I felt it needed to be said.

Dont apologise, I'm getting used to it

>
>> I'm not going into
>> the ethics of what we did. People are happy to tell me I should not have
>> charged $350 for the conversion but are quite happy that I should charge
>> $350 for a $1 EPROM.
>
>Most people know (at least the folks on this list) that it's not the EPROM
>you're paying for, but the engineering of the contents. Since you did not
>alter the contents of the EEPROM, what exactly _was_ the customer paying
>for? A $10 bleeder valve? OK. Fine. If you can get $350 for a $10 bleeder,
>have at it- caveat emptor. But recieving an ECM from a customer, slapping
>a sticker on it that said it was reprogrammed, and sending it back is out-
>right fraud. There are many things you could have done that would have been
>orders of magnitude more ethical, but you didn't. You chose the easy, more
>profitable way, thinking no one will ever know. But you got caught, and
>now you pay the price of dragging your reputation with you wherever you go.

Here we go again. Double standards. Why is it ok to sell a $1 eprom full of
knowledge for $350 and not a kit of parts full of knowledge for $350. If the
customers knew how to do it they wouldn't have bought the kit would they.
Knowledge is knowledge. They bought 255 HP, paid for it and got it. They
didn't complain, only the rip off merchant who tried to copy it complained.
It's funny how he comes out a hero, but then that's what you people are
about, steal what you can and then bitch if you don't get what you wanted!
Please, go ahead and have the last word on that subject because I won't
bother replying to any more comments about it. Every time I join a new group
I go through the whole process of having holier than thou berks who have
never done anything wrong in their entire lives give me a hard time over it.
Then I have to prove we do good work and then some dickhead says well you
may have made the last lot happy but don't think thats good enough for us,
we're different.

>
>> So, on to happier things. We do produce correctly developed cchips here and
>> no computers leave here unmodified with claims for anything else,
>
>Or so we hope. How can we be sure?

You can't. But as youre never going to buy anything from me, it's immaterial
isn't it?

>
>> I cannot say that I will not commercialise on ideas I pick up from
>> here. That would be insulting your intelligence, but lets face it, what can
>> you guys give an engine reprogrammer? That's not what this list is about is
>> it?
>
>On the contrary, there have been a number of articles posted concerning
>PROM hacking- interesting and possibly valuable information. I seriously
>doubt such information will be passed as freely as it was in the past. 

Very negative attitude my boy

>
>> If the questions do crop up, I'm probably more likely to have the
>> answers, and give them to you, than to take them from you. But you're all
>> clever guys and I don't profess to know it all so maybe I can learn
>> something.
>
>Would you really divulge your info on reprogramming chips for all the world
>to see? It would earn some points in your favor, but you have a long way
>to go in order to regain a good reputation.

Maybe, but not to get a good reputation. It's shot to hell and I don't care
about it anyway:) I am happy to divulge information which I consider easy to
get. Fuelling and timing maps are easy to get. Shift points, rev limiters,
checksums etc are not so easy to get so I may be reluctant to part with that
information. I look at it this way. You guys are not going to buy a chip
from me, or probably from anyone else either, you'll make your own, or give
up. If I help, I haven't lost a sale, and if you copy it 10 times and sell
them to friends, they probably wouldn't have bought from me either. But, if
it's something I think my competitors have a hard time finding, I'm not
giving it to them on a plate by telling everyone on this list and risking
the word getting back to them

> 
>> 
>> I hope I have established my credentials once again.
>
>One burnt offering to the Merkur list, and you're right as rain again?
>Make the Talon/Eclipse guys happy. Then we'll talk.

Oh Shit, see paragraph above
>
>
>***********************************************************************
>Scott D. Bartholomay - Embedded Systems Programming - 777 EDMS Displays
>Rockwell International, Collins Air Transport Division, Cedar Rapids IA
>         sdbartho@hwking.cca.rockwell.com - (319)395-4498
>       These opinions are not that of Rockwell Intl. or CATD.
>***********************************************************************
>
>


Peter Wales
Superchips Inc and proud of it


From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 20:31:04 1995
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I suggest we make up an exam you can send your prospective employees.
Here are a few questions to get things started ..

1. What are the basic input variables used to determine injector
pulse width in an electronic fuel injection system?

2. On which production car was the first _electronic_ fuel injection
system implemented?  How about turbocharging?

3. Which is better: Slick 50 or Duralube?

4. What's the best radar jammer on the market?

6. Is Consumer Reports statistically accurate?

7. Is Zymol worth the cash?  Can you really eat it?

8. Is the EPA really going to nail companies like SuperChips?

... come on guys, I know you have a bunch more ...

--
Rod Barman, IRIS ISDE-6 @ Laboratory for Computational Intelligence
University of British Columbia
rodb@cs.ubc.ca


From owner-diy_efi  Fri Feb 24 22:36:14 1995
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From: Gregory A. Parmer <Gregory.A.Parmer@acenet.auburn.edu>
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Date: Fri, 24 Feb 1995 16:36:08 -0600
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: How can I tell--Superchips--and Jobs
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I hope everyone is about done with this crap. I subscribed
to learn from the group. What I'm learning now is how easily
distracted people can be.

PLEASE TAKE THE NONSENSE ELSEWHERE!!!!!

...back to regularly scheduled programming...

Wasn't there a discussion about intercoolers and LPG going
before the interruption?  The LPG vaporizor normally uses
water from the radiator to prevent the vaporizor from freezing.
It would be possible to route your intercooler water thru the
vaporizor, but I'm almost certain you'd still need a secondary
radiator to further cool the water in the intercooler system....
....and then there's the question of whether or not the water
will be warm enough for the vaporizor to work properly...
$0.02

-greg

Greg Parmer				INTERNET:  gparmer@acenet.auburn.edu
Lead Specialist, Network Support	VOICE: (205) 844-9660
Alabama Cooperative Extension Service	FAX: (205) 844-3501
Auburn University, AL  36849-5646	


From owner-diy_efi  Sat Feb 25 00:01:36 1995
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Date: Fri, 24 Feb 95 17:41:09 GMT
From: "Matthew Lee Franklin" <fran0054@gold.tc.umn.edu>
Message-Id: <17204.fran0054@gold.tc.umn.edu>
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Venting...
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>1) I have now 25 prospective employees lined up from all over the country.
>How can I tell which of them is the best. I haven't been able to do it so
>far so give me the benefit of your good advice and wisdom in matters I have
>admittedly failed at so far. What sort of test would you give? What
>questions would you ask and would you do it via E-mail, phone or face to
>face? If face to face, who is going to pay the interviewees expenses?

Would this include some sort of ethics test?  Or maybe the ability to be 
able to tell the truth from a carefully covered and rationalized lie?
And how would you know if they were lying to you?  Or would it matter?
Are there any absolutes?

I'll shut up now.  Sorry about the venting.

Later,
Matt

From owner-diy_efi  Sat Feb 25 09:17:02 1995
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Date: Sat, 25 Feb 1995 01:18:15 -0800
To: DIY_EFI
From: gamork@teleport.com (William Driscoll)
Subject: Re: Superchips 
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>
>>
>>Apologies for prolonging this, but I felt it needed to be said.
>
>Dont apologise, I'm getting used to it
>
>>
>>> I'm not going into
>>> the ethics of what we did. People are happy to tell me I should not have
>>> charged $350 for the conversion but are quite happy that I should charge
>>> $350 for a $1 EPROM.
>>
>>Most people know (at least the folks on this list) that it's not the EPROM
>>you're paying for, but the engineering of the contents. Since you did not


blah blah blah........

Correct me if I'm wrong, but I think this list would be a little more
productive if we could all simmer down and contain our arguments over ethics
and shortcomings in a more one-on-one manner.  

I'm a realatively new subscriber, and in light of this recent flame session,
I'm not sure why I joined in the first place!  I'm not condoning what Mr.
Wales has done, but at the same time, I'm not going to bannish him.  Every
corporation ever in business has at some point or other had the misfortune
of a scam, cover-up, or mere slander.  LIFE GOES ON! 

Bill out-



From owner-diy_efi  Sat Feb 25 17:45:17 1995
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Organization:  
Date: Sat, 25 Feb 1995 19:36:48 +0200 (EET)
From: George Theologitis <georget@athena.compulink.forthnet.gr>
To: DIY_EFI
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get INDEX


From owner-diy_efi  Sun Feb 26 07:49:37 1995
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Date: Sat, 25 Feb 95 23:40:44 -0800
From: "George Najarian" <najay@deltanet.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Intro - and question
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Hi!
My name is George Najarian, and I am a software engineer for a lan adapter company
call Standard Microsystems Corp. This list appears to be a godsend, since I have been
exploring ways to replace the EEC-IV in my mustang(s). I am currently trying to obtain 
info on the new AMD 386EX embedded controller (which should work with all the tools I 
currently use to write device drivers). Any and all feedback is welcome.

The question:  I have seen references to the determination of combustiion completeness 
and detection of detonation by some sort of feedback through the plugs; does anybody have 
the info on this? Thanks.

*  George Najarian       Team OS/2                             *
*  najay@deltanet.com    Team.Net  87 Mustang GT CP (13.9/102) *
*           <all standard disclaimers apply                    *


From owner-diy_efi  Mon Feb 27 06:53:01 1995
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Date: Sun, 26 Feb 1995 19:21:00 +0000
From: dave.williams@chaos.lrk.ar.us (Dave Williams)
Subject: job
To: DIY_EFI
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-> regardless and not give up at the first hurdle. I have employed 10
-> people in the last 24 months and fired them all.

 Doesn't say much for either your ability to screen applicants, or job
security with Superchips, does it?

=======================================================================
can you help me...help me get out of this place?...slow sedation...
ain't my style, ain't my pace...giving me a number...NINE, SEVEN, EIGHT
(Nazareth)               XJ900 TURBO at 15psi          DoD# 978 xKotFAQ
=======================================================================
 

From owner-diy_efi  Mon Feb 27 13:36:08 1995
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Date: Mon, 27 Feb 1995 08:37:43 -0500
To: DIY_EFI
From: c23ahv@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com (Andrew H. Voss)
Subject: Re: Intro - and question
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>The question:  I have seen references to the determination of combustiion
completeness 
>and detection of detonation by some sort of feedback through the plugs;
does anybody have 
>the info on this? Thanks.
>

Saab uses this technology currently.  It was developed by Mecel in Sweden,
who were bought by Delco Electronics.  It is accomplished by sensing current
through the spark plug after the spark is complete.  It can't be simply
added to an existing system because the spark burn time is way too long.
That's why the Saab units currently use CD ignition.  We are developing
systems with inductive ignition coils and coil redesign has been a big part
of the effort.  The signal contains a lot of info, but it isn't easy to
extract it from each firing at 5000 rpm.

Andy Voss                 
Advanced Powertrain Systems     c23ahv@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com 
Delco Electronics Corp.         (317)451-0415    GM:8-322-0415

"If you always do what you always did, you will always get what you always
got." - Unknown


From owner-diy_efi  Mon Feb 27 15:11:07 1995
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From: Rod Barman <rodb@cs.ubc.ca>
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Hi Andy!!

Are there any papers on what you can do with the ionic current info? or
on how the Mecel system works?  I've only seen a little bit on this in
the bosch handbooks in relation to spark plug selection.

Thanks --rod.

--
Rod Barman, IRIS ISDE-6 @ Laboratory for Computational Intelligence
University of British Columbia
rodb@cs.ubc.ca


From owner-diy_efi  Mon Feb 27 21:55:29 1995
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Date: Mon, 27 Feb 1995 16:55:23 -0500
From: bowling@cebaf.gov (Bruce Bowling)
Message-Id: <9502272155.AA11682@cebaf4.cebaf.gov>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Sizing Injectors
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There have beeen some questions about determining fuel
injector flow sizing.  The following is one way to determine
size based on knowing the engines volumetric efficiency
at peak torque (WOT).  This can be obtained from a dyno
run, or one can use 75 to 80% for street engine, 90-95%
for race motors, and above 100% for turbocharged engines.

The following determines the time required to hold the
injector open (in milliseconds) per "squirt" event.  Using
this info should help in determining injector size, and
help determine if sequential or batch firing is more suited
for an application.

To start, one must compute how much air is "sucked" into the
engine per completion of a "cycle" (two revolutions for a 4-cycle).
This is determined by using the volumetric efficiency and the
weight of air at standard pressure and temperature (60 deg F, 
29.92" Hg, dry air):

W(lbs air) = CID * VE * 4.428 x 10-5 (Lbs/CID)          (1)
where CID = Cubic Inch Displacement
      VE = Volumetric Efficiency

Now find the pounds of fuel per cylinder at some air/fuel ratio:

S(Lbs fuel/cyclinder) = W * (1/cyl) * (1/AF)            (2)
where cyl = number of cylinders
      AF = desired air/fuel ratio (like 14.7)

Modify S if more than one injector "squirt" per engine
cycle (ie. batch injection fires 2 times, sequential
fires only once)

S = S/(no of squirts)                                   (3)

Now find the injector flow in pounds/millisecond:

F(lbs/millisecond) = Injector(lbs/hr) * (1/3,600,000)   (4)
where Injector is the rated static flow

Finally, the injector fire time in milliseconds:

TIME(ms) = S/F                                          (5)


For example, a Chevy 350 with 0.8 VE wanting a AF of 13.0,
running true sequential using 30 Lb/hr injectors, works as:

W = 350 * 0.8 * 4.428 x 10-5  =  1.2398 x 10-2
S = W * (1/8) * (1/13.0) = 1.1921 x 10-4 
F = 30 * (1/3600000) = 8.333 x 10-6
TIME = 1.1921 x 10-4 / 8.333 x 10-6 = 14.3 milliseconds

One thing to watch out for is maximum squirt time, which is
RPM dependent.  If one assumes that the injector can be on
for one complete engine revolution (like TDC exhaust to TDC
power), one can compute how long the injector is open (ms)

1 rev/minute = 1.666 x 10-5 rev/milliseconds, 
or  1 minute/rev = 60,000 milliseconds/rev

So time(ms) = 60,000/RPM
 
If the Chevy has a maximum RPM of 7000, this represents
a time of (60,000/7000) = 8.6 milliseconds per rev.
If the injector is on all the time (static, and not
a condition), the time for a "cycle" is 2 * 8.6 = 17.2.
The number computed above (TIME = 14.3 ms) is very close
to the injector being on all the time, so watch out
when using the above.



-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
               bowling@cebaf.gov
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi  Mon Feb 27 22:33:43 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Sizing Injectors 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 27 Feb 95 16:55:23 EST."
             <9502272155.AA11682@cebaf4.cebaf.gov> 
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Anybody have a formula to convert lbs/hr to gal/hr?

Thanks,


Dig
sdbartho@hwking.cca.rockwell.com


From owner-diy_efi  Mon Feb 27 22:43:39 1995
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Date: 27 Feb 1995 15:44:21 -0700
From: "Ciciora Steve" <sciciora@al.noaa.gov>
Subject: RE: Sizing Injectors
To: DIY_EFI
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  Thanks for the info!  It's facts like these that I like.  As some of you may
know, John DeAmond (spelling?) tried to publish Performance Engineering Mag.,
an excellent mag. dedicated to electronics and hotrods.  One of the main
articles in the 1.5 issues was a series on building a fuel injector flow bench.
 I've learned a lot about how injectors from this article.  Does anyone know
what happened to John?  I'd like to get a hold of him; mabe he would give
someone permission to upload his article somewhere.  It would make a great
start to an Injector FAQ.
  So, does anyone know how to get ahold of John, or what he might be up to?
-Steven Ciciora

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 28 01:37:02 1995
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From: lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu (Jonathan R. Lusky)
Subject: Re: Sizing Injectors
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Mon, 27 Feb 1995 19:35:11 -0600 (CST)
In-Reply-To: <199502272243.AA07017@tomcat.al.noaa.gov> from "Ciciora Steve" at Feb 27, 95 03:44:21 pm
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Ciciora Steve writes:
> 
>  I've learned a lot about how injectors from this article.  Does anyone know
> what happened to John?  I'd like to get a hold of him; mabe he would give
> someone permission to upload his article somewhere.  It would make a great
> start to an Injector FAQ.
>   So, does anyone know how to get ahold of John, or what he might be up to?

John is somewhere around Cleveland, TN I think.  He bought an old school
house to turn into a Barbecue restaurant, and also built a huge barbecue
on a trailer to haul around to races.  I don't know if he ever got the
business going or not.  I think he completely swore off computers.

-- 
Jonathan R. Lusky                        lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu
http://www.mtsu.edu/~lusky/                 (615) 726-8700
-------------------------------------   ------------------------------
68 Camaro Convertible - 350 / TH350  \_/ 80 Toyota Celica - 20R / 5spd

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 28 02:28:40 1995
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Date: Mon, 27 Feb 95 18:25:55 -0800
From: "George Najarian" <najay@deltanet.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Sizing Injectors
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Gasoline weighs about 6 lbs/gallon; water weighs about 8 lbs/gallon
(from memory as it pertains to aviation).

-- 
George Najarian		Team OS/2
najay@deltanet.com	Team.Net  '87 Mustang GT CP (13.9/102)

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 28 03:33:15 1995
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Date: Mon, 27 Feb 1995 22:30:57 -0500 (EST)
From: Hans Steiner <hs283@bard.edu>
To: DIY EFI <DIY_EFI>
Subject: Ford EEC-IV
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I woas wondering whether anyone has trying to soup up a Ford car with 
EEC-IV and CFI.  I know the car uses a MAP (manifold absolute pressure) 
sensor to determine the amount of air going into the engine.  I have the 
5.0L V-8 with CFI and I wanted to make it more like the 302 H.O.

Thanks
   Hans-Christoph
  

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 28 13:50:21 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Sizing Injectors 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "27 Feb 1995 15:44:21 MST."
             <199502272243.AA07017@tomcat.al.noaa.gov> 
Date: Tue, 28 Feb 1995 08:50:14 -0500
From: "Roberto L. Landrau" <rll@linus.mitre.org>
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>>>>> "Steve" == Ciciora Steve <sciciora@al.noaa.gov> wrote:

Steve> So, does anyone know how to get ahold of John, or
Steve> what he might be up to?

He is a licensed amateur radio operator.  The station
database shows

Call-Sign: WD4OQC                   Class: TECHNICIAN
Real Name: JOHN G DE ARMOND         
Mailing Address: 1631 WHITLOCK RD, MARIETTA, GA  30066

I don't know how recent that information is, but it may be
worth a try.  Just don't say where you got it from...

--------
Roberto L. Landrau	landrau@mitre.org

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 28 15:34:42 1995
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Date: Tue, 28 Feb 1995 10:21:31 -0500
To: DIY_EFI, DIY_EFI
From: pjwales@magicnet.magicnet.net (Peter Wales)
Subject: Re: Sizing Injectors 
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>
>Anybody have a formula to convert lbs/hr to gal/hr?
>

According to my Bosch book of all known facts, the sg of gasoline is 0.72 to
0.75 gm/cc

I'm sure a whizz kid with a calculator could work that into gal/hr

Peter Wales


From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 28 17:03:07 1995
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Date: Tue, 28 Feb 1995 12:03:02 -0500
From: bowling@cebaf.gov (Bruce Bowling)
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Using the 0.75 gm/cc number from Peter, converting to lbs/gal

0.75 gm/cc * 2.2046 x 10-3 lbs/gram * 3.78541 x 10+3 cc/gal = 6.25 lbs/gal

- Bruce Bowling

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 28 19:35:15 1995
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From: gt0035b@prism.gatech.edu
Message-Id: <199502281935.OAA20301@acmey.gatech.edu>
Subject: Re: Ford EEC-IV
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Tue, 28 Feb 1995 14:35:08 -0500 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.A32.3.91.950227222818.17184C-100000@core.bard.edu> from "Hans Steiner" at Feb 27, 95 10:30:57 pm
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Hans Steiner wrote
> 
> I woas wondering whether anyone has trying to soup up a Ford car with 
> EEC-IV and CFI.  I know the car uses a MAP (manifold absolute pressure) 
> sensor to determine the amount of air going into the engine.  I have the 
> 5.0L V-8 with CFI and I wanted to make it more like the 302 H.O.
> 
> Thanks
>    Hans-Christoph

	Ford Motorsports  sells a kit to convert it to mass air.

	I've been wondering which manufacturer has the best engine management
system? 

	Ford claims that their hardware is the best.  I've heard that GM
has the best software but my vote would be for SAAB .  They have a system
that lets them use them use the spark plug as a knock sensor. They run a
little current through it on the exhaust stroke and can tell from the
resistance of the air how complete the combustion was and weather knock
occurred.  They have a 32 bit system and electronic boost control as well.

	Who else should be on this list?

Henry Sommer | gt0035b@prism.gatech.edu | Georgia Institute of Technology
_________________________________________________________________________
Formula SAE Mailing list      | send mail to fsae-request@list.gatech.edu
fsae@list.gatech.edu          | with the subject of subscribe and no body
 

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 28 20:03:14 1995
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From: Bill Lewis <wrl@access.digex.net>
Message-Id: <199502282003.AA03276@access4.digex.net>
Subject: Sizing injectors
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Tue, 28 Feb 1995 15:03:07 -0500 (EST)
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Does anyone have information on what injectors are what size?  For example,
Chevy 350 Tuned Port injectors are x and BMW 325i are y.  That sort of
thing.

Does anyone know what the body color coding on Bosch injectors means?  I've
seen three or four different colors on different VW L-Jetronic systems.

.../Bill

-- 
Bill Lewis - wrl@access.digex.net

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 28 20:11:02 1995
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From: king@khis.Kodak.COM (Robert King)
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Subject: Re: Ford EEC-IV
To: DIY_EFI
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Cc: fordnatics@freud.arc.nasa.gov (Fordnatics)
In-Reply-To: <199502281935.OAA20301@acmey.gatech.edu> from "gt0035b@prism.gatech.edu" at Feb 28, 95 02:35:08 pm
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> > I woas wondering whether anyone has trying to soup up a Ford car with 
> > EEC-IV and CFI.  I know the car uses a MAP (manifold absolute pressure) 
> > sensor to determine the amount of air going into the engine.  I have the 
> > 5.0L V-8 with CFI and I wanted to make it more like the 302 H.O.
> > 
> > Thanks
> >    Hans-Christoph
> 
> 	Ford Motorsports  sells a kit to convert it to mass air.

   Are you sure you're not referring to the Motorsport kit to convert
from Speed Density SEFI (or "Multiport") to Mass Air SEFI?  I've never
heard of a kit to convert from CFI to anything...

-- Robert King


+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Robert A. King                |                                       |
| Systems Software Engineer     |        "Dulce et decorum est en       |
| Kodak Health Imaging Systems  |        medio coitu mori"              |
| king@khan.khis.com            |                 -- Nelson Rockefeller |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| The opinions expressed here ain't even mine, much less my employer's! |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 28 20:42:34 1995
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From: bohdan@uscbu.ih.att.com (Bohdan L Bodnar)
To: DIY_EFI
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I don't know who makes the "best software" (whatever that means) or the "best
hardware" (again, whatever that means).  My experience is mostly in diagnosing
problems in stock cars.  From this perspective, Ford's KOER diagnostic is
superior to anything GM or Chrysler have.  My former auto mechanics instructor
(ASE Master Mechanic) is convinced that GM doesn't know how to build reliable
computers.   Personally, I'm impressed that my 1986 Le Baron has enough
"intelligence" in the diagnostics to determine whether a MAP sensor fault is
electrical or pneumatic and can figure out whether there's too much resistance
in a fuel injector's circuit (code 26 for those of you with Chrysler
products) -- all this within a few hundred milliseconds of cranking the
engine.

So, here you have a bunch of "data points."  I think that "best" is subjective
and will probably become even more subjective as processor power increases.
On the latter topic, does anyone here have any (public domain) information on
GM's GEN V computer?  I'm interested mostly in the machine's organization.

Regards,

Bohdan Bodnar


From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 28 21:36:42 1995
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From: nasa@suns.chinalake.navy.mil (Chris Adam Thomas)
Message-Id: <9502282138.AA08860@suns.chinalake.navy.mil>
Subject: PLease help me get up to date/speed
To: diy_efi (diy_efi)
Date: Tue, 28 Feb 1995 13:38:01 -0800 (PST)
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Hi

I'm still new to the list and I'm behind and also ignorant of a lot of
details.  I'd appreciate it a lot if someone could clear up a few things
for me.

Thanks

1)  Speed density vs mass flow:
	It would seem to me that for those of us lacking dynos and lots of
	test equipment that mass flow would have a definite advantage.  But
	it is my impression that most aftermarket EFI units are speed density.
	True?  If so, why  and how are aftermarket users doing the necessary
	mapping? 

	Those of you with your own projects, which are you using and why? 

	

2)  I recently read that when Chevy changed from throttle body to port injection
    with the rest of the engine the same, it gained about 17% in economy and 
    about 2/3 that in performance.  How much improvement could be expected
    by going to timed-sequencial?
   
    What manufactures are using timed sequential?  Both Ford and Chevy said they
    were going toward it but . . . .


    Again, are those of you with projects going with timed seq. ?


3.  Oxygens sensors:  Several years ago there were wide A/F range sensors 
    available for about $750 each.  Clearly,  the slick solution is to use 
    something like that.  Has the price come down enough so they are being used?
    A bolt on aftermarket that could build it's own table would make things 
    so much easier.

I'm sure that's enough questions for now.  More later :-)

Thanks for the help

cat

From owner-diy_efi  Tue Feb 28 23:48:11 1995
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From: wmcclend@st6000.sct.edu (William McClendon)
Message-Id: <9502282348.AA39573@st6000.sct.edu>
Subject: Gatech's money people
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Tue, 28 Feb 1995 18:48:02 -0500 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <199502281935.OAA20301@acmey.gatech.edu> from "gt0035b@prism.gatech.edu" at Feb 28, 95 02:35:08 pm
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Sorry I missed you guys at the meeting the other night.  They all left me
to work on the car by myself.  Anyway, my advisor wants me to get your 
sponsor list if we can.  Our funds are pretty much depleted.  We finally
got the car on the ground for a quick show last sat.  We are still hurting
for some materials and our jack shafts.  Otherwise everything is going well.
We still have the intake and exhaust to tackle.  We're hoping to start
testing around the middle of April. How are things over at the GT camp?
I suppose you boys should have it all ready by now :)  Tell Ennis that
he has everyone over here fooled...they said he was pretty cool.  Let me
know about this stuff if you can.  Good luck and thanks...
William "Tom" McClendon
SCT


From owner-diy_efi  Wed Mar  1 01:11:58 1995
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From: robert dingli <r.dingli@ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Message-Id: <199503010111.AA18889@mullian.ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Subject: Re: PLease help me get up to date/speed
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 1 Mar 1995 12:11:38 +1100 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <9502282138.AA08860@suns.chinalake.navy.mil> from "Chris Adam Thomas" at Feb 28, 95 01:38:01 pm
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Hi everyone,

just adding to a discussion from a few months ago ...

'cat' writes,
> ...
> 1)  Speed density vs mass flow:
> 	It would seem to me that for those of us lacking dynos and lots of
> 	test equipment that mass flow would have a definite advantage.  But
> 	it is my impression that most aftermarket EFI units are speed density.
> 	True?  If so, why  and how are aftermarket users doing the necessary
> 	mapping? 
> 
> 	Those of you with your own projects, which are you using and why? 

From my experience, speed-density (or speed-throttle position) is favourable 
for aftermarket applications because it is easier, cheaper, more reliable
and requires less work to interface.  A fully mapped speed-density system
(such as the one on my Daimler) can be tuned very satisfactorily on the
road within a short amount of time (including the ignition system).  Of
course, a dyno session is required to get the best out of any system but
I personally haven't bothered yet for my own street car eventhough I have
a full EPA style chassis dyno and emmissions bench at my disposal.

Mass flow system still require a mapping between engine speed and mass
air flow and injector output (which can exist in many forms such as
desired AFR maps and/or volumetric efficiency maps).  In fully tuned form
they perform as well as speed-density systems and are more suitable for
many production systems.  Aftermarket EFI is a totally different matter. 

MAP and MAF sensors are both useless for much serious performance work.
Throttle position is the only reliable method in such cases.

> 2)  I recently read that when Chevy changed from throttle body to port injection
>     with the rest of the engine the same, it gained about 17% in economy and 
>     about 2/3 that in performance.  How much improvement could be expected
>     by going to timed-sequencial?

Full sequential (which I haven't bothered to implement as yet) offers marginal
improvements in performance, a little bit more in economy, lots for idle speed
stability and lots and lots for emissions.  The improvements would be very
application specific.  Full sequential systems have the potential to have
very advanced injection diagnostics and have the facility to individually
trim the outputs for each cylinder.

>     What manufactures are using timed sequential?  Both Ford and Chevy said they
>     were going toward it but . . . .

Here in Australia, Ford uses twin sequentially fired banks on its six 
cylinder engine (local) and full seqential on the V8 (imported).  I believe 
the sequential system has been around for years.  (EECIV)

I can't remember waht the local GM cars (Holdens) use.

>     Again, are those of you with projects going with timed seq. ?
> 

Yes, eventually.

> 3.  Oxygens sensors:  Several years ago there were wide A/F range sensors 
>     available for about $750 each.  Clearly,  the slick solution is to use 
>     something like that.  Has the price come down enough so they are being used?
>     A bolt on aftermarket that could build it's own table would make things 
>     so much easier.

From what I've gatherd, there are at least two types of wide A/F EGO sensors.
The NTK sensor which is useful for AFRs from 10 to 30:1 which costs close
to Aus$900 and the wide band Bosch unit which is wide band only in the lean
region and cost around Aus$250.  The Bosch unit operates as a voltage source
as do normal EGO sensors.  I'm not sure how the NTK unit (nor the Japanese 
UEGO sensors fitted to production cars) work.

> Thanks for the help
> cat

Robert

----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Robert Dingli           r.dingli@ee.mu.oz.au

Power and Control Systems                 Thermodynamics Research Lab
Electrical Engineering                    Mechanical Engineering
   (+613) 344 7966                           (+613) 344 6728
  University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, AUSTRALIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------



