From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 12 22:41:02 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
Message-Id: <199507120733.RAA11043@shiva.trl.OZ.AU>
Subject: Ford/Power PC microcontrollers
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 1995 17:33:43 +1000 (EST)
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Hi,

There's a short article about Automotive apps of Power PC
microcontrollers (not much on EFI :-(  ) at:

http://power.globalnews.com/articles/1318.htm

Craig.

PS How do I subscribe to EFI32? It's a bit quiet here at the moment..

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 12 22:50:07 1995
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Date: Wed, 12 Jul 95 11:49:43 PDT
From: steveb@newkla.kla.com (Steven Buchholz)
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I apologize for any imposition, but I would appreciate any information that is
available for subscribing to the DIY EFI list.  I've got cars and motorcycles 
with ECUs that are begging me to understand them and make them better ;-)

TIA!
=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========
Steven L. Buchholz	KLA Instruments Corporation - RAPID Engineering
s_buchho@kla.com	M/S A1-3400, PO Box 49055, San Jose, CA 95161-9055
(408) 456-6244 (office/voice mail)	(408) 434-4284 (fax)

'92 BMW K1 (lic - K1DRBAR)                      BMWMOA #61651			
'88 5000CSQ Avant				QCUSA #317
'83 Quattro Turbo Coupe				QTC Registry #?????
'78 Audi Fox GTI 4+5 (ACHTZIG)
=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 00:37:45 1995
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Date: 12 Jul 95 20:35:26 EDT
From: Jeffrey.Giberstein@Dartmouth.EDU (Jeffrey Giberstein)
Subject: batched injection
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Page 23 of Hartman's "Fuel Injection" states that if you batch fuel injection,
you might as well take your timing off the spark coil because injection event
timing is irrelevant.  Is this really true?  Wouldn't it be of benefit to
performance if I took my injection timing from the crank sensor (there's
already one there) so that one-half of the injection events would happen when
the intake valve was open?

whaddaya think

jeff

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 01:50:56 1995
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To: bowling@cebaf.gov (Bruce Bowling)
cc: diy_efi, efi332
subject: [admin] service interruption
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 12 Jul 95 13:24:13 EDT."
             <9507121724.AA21918@cebaf4.cebaf.gov> 
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 95 21:48:57 -0400
From: John S Gwynne <jsg>
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--------

   In message <9507121724.AA21918@cebaf4.cebaf.gov> , you write:
 
| John,
| 
| Just wondering if the EFI mailgroups still work - 
| I have not gotten any messages for quite some time.
| 
| - Bruce
| 
| bowling@cebaf.gov

This computer has now finished the first outdoor measurement
session planed for this summer. For the next few weeks
the mailing lists should not be interrupted; however, 
a second (2 week ???) interruption will probably occur
in August. I've thought about moving the lists to another
computer, but (1) this is the only one that I have an real
control over, and (2) I don't have the time :(.

Now that Coulomb is a little more stable, I hope the list
activity will improve.

                                       John S Gwynne
                                          Gwynne.1@osu.edu
_______________________________________________________________________________
               T h e   O h i o - S t a t e   U n i v e r s i t y
    ElectroScience Laboratory, 1320 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA
                Telephone: (614) 292-7981 * Fax: (614) 292-7297
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 02:22:19 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
cc: hotrod@dsea.com
Subject: SB Chevy TPI manifold help (urgent)
Date: Wed, 12 Jul 95 22:20:49 -0400
From: John S Gwynne <jsg>
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--------

   I hope to find a SB Chevy TPI manifold at a local swap meet this
weekend for an EFI project. I would like to know if anyone is aware of
any significant design differences over the years. Bare in mind that I
don't care if its MAP or MAF nor do I care about any ECU differences. I
would like to know about any changes to the throttle body, mounting hole
locations (engine or accessories), runners, etc. I intend
to mount this on a target master engine.  I'm somewhat aware that one
of the head mounting bolts is at a different angle, but that the hole
can be changed to fit the older heads (true?).

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.

                                       John S Gwynne
                                          Gwynne.1@osu.edu
_______________________________________________________________________________
               T h e   O h i o - S t a t e   U n i v e r s i t y
    ElectroScience Laboratory, 1320 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA
                Telephone: (614) 292-7981 * Fax: (614) 292-7297
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 05:16:35 1995
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From: pbjorn@sirius.UVic.CA (Paul  Bjorn)
Message-Id: <9507130514.AA10024@sirius.UVic.CA>
To: diy_efi
Subject: delco engineer
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Hi,
I am looking for Ed lansinger's email address.
would like to discuss delco electronics.
Can anyone help me ?
thanks

Paul Bjorn
pbjorn@sirius.UVic.CA

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 09:23:55 1995
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From: Roger.Collier@UK.Sun.COM (Roger Collier)
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To: diy_efi
Subject: ? Exhaust gas sensor
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Hi,

I've been lurking on this list since yesterday...

A question:

Exhaust gas sensors. Are they all the same?
What is the graph of output voltage against mixture?

I assume that 0.5v is a stochiometrically correct mixture,
lower is leaner, higher is richer, but how much?

Having "found" a sensor and put it on my exhaust, I'd like to know what
the ouptut means.

Roger.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 12:22:28 1995
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 95 08:15:19 EDT
From: "Felix Klauser" <felix@lfs.loral.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: ? exhaust gas sensor
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For some good information on oxygen sensors, look at

http://ram.chem.tulane.edu:8080/f-body/trivia/o2sensor.html

Felix Klauser

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 13:10:39 1995
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From: FIScot@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 1995 09:09:06 -0400
Message-Id: <950713090903_31808997@aol.com>
To: diy_efi
Subject: Re: SB Chevy TPI manifold hel...
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John, I recently bought one at a swap meet also....  Dont't buy a Corvette
unit from '85 to about '90.  These use an external EGR tube that runs from
the exhaust manifold.  Looks REAL ugly!  The manifold base will have two EGR
locations to plug if you don't use the EGR. (But the early ones have the
center two manifold bolt holes with the 'old' pattern.) If it comes from  a
Camaro or Firebird from that time period, it will most likely have the 305
injectors (19 lb/hr). The '85 to '88, I think, use a 9th "start injector" .
This is located on the drivers side, about in the middle of the manifold,
where the runners bolt to the base. I think in '89 they eliminated it, so the
runners will not swap between those years.  There is also an IAC passage
change about then, I not sure if there is a need to mate throttle
bodies...... In '90 to '92 the MAF was eliminated, and they used the 1227730
ECM with a MAP sensor.  To help in year ID, the plenum has a slight change in
the 'ribs' or grooves in the top of it.  The '85 to '89 have ribs that run
nearly the entire length of the plenum, the '90 up have shorter length
grooves, more like half way.  If there is something else that I may help
will, just E-mail.......  Thanks, Scot Sealander    FIScot@AOL.COM 

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 13:40:29 1995
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From: Bruce Bowling <bowling@cebaf.gov>
Subject: Re: SB Chevy TPI manifold help (urgent)
To: diy_efi
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 1995 9:39:02 EDT
In-Reply-To: <199507130220.WAA05057@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu>; from "John S Gwynne" at Jul 12, 95 10:20 pm
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John,
I got my TPI manifold from someone on the net.  I posted to 
alt.autos.rod-n-custom and got 3 responses of people selling the
TPI manifold.  I got mine for $90.00 with all of the fuel rails,
old injectors, air,water temp senders, etc.  Junkyards will
charge around $250.00 if they have one.

As far as I know, all of the TPI manifolds will fit older heads
by enlogating the one mounting hole to the head.  I think that 1987
is the year that you have to enlongate the hole, older manifolds
from 1984 to 1987 bolt right on (mine is a 1985 and it indeed bolts right
up to an old head I have sitting in the garage.

Good luck in finding one. I an good friends with a salvage yard around
here and I will check there this weekend.  If he has one, i can get
it cheap for you.

- Bruce



-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
               bowling@cebaf.gov
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 13:47:58 1995
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From: Roger.Collier@UK.Sun.COM (Roger Collier)
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To: diy_efi
Subject: Re: ? exhaust gas sensor
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Thanks,
That's just the information I needed.

It looks like everyone in the world has built a LED bargraph with an LM3914
as I did. I just need now to mark the .75-.875 volt led "max power" and the
<0.25 led as "Danger-Keep Out"

Roger.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 14:46:40 1995
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From: Bruce Bowling <bowling@cebaf.gov>
Subject: Re: ? exhaust gas sensor
To: diy_efi
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 1995 10:45:15 EDT
In-Reply-To: <9507131347.AA03088@discovery.uk.sun.com>; from "Roger Collier" at Jul 13, 95 2:47 pm
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> 
> 
> Thanks,
> That's just the information I needed.
> 
> It looks like everyone in the world has built a LED bargraph with an LM3914
> as I did. I just need now to mark the .75-.875 volt led "max power" and the
> <0.25 led as "Danger-Keep Out"
> 
> Roger.
> 

Everyone but me! Do you have a schematic for the device handy?

- Bruce



-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
               bowling@cebaf.gov
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 15:57:35 1995
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To: diy_efi
Subject: Re: SB Chevy TPI manifold help (urgent)
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I recently purchased a Cross Fire Inj manifold with dual
throttle bodies. I am curious about the current wisdom
on that manifold/injector. The cross-ram design from '69
is still quite sought after and this is just an electronic
version of the same thing, so...

The info I find seems to all be related to the late
model injector types.  Is there anyone here who can
save me some time looking up flow rates, max duty cycle,
min required voltage, etc for the old throttle body
injectors?

Each injector measures ~1 ohm across the posts.
Would my guess that this is another "peak and hold"
type of injector be accurate? What I read suggests 
that this is a Bosch inj but I have yet to find the 
specs on these things. I am guessing that there's a 
spec sheet in one of the books on the "EFI books and 
publications" list, but my first trip to the library 
didn't turn up anything worthwhile.
Any hints?

thanks,
-greg

Greg Parmer                               INTERNET:  gparmer@acenet.auburn.edu
Former Lead Specialist, Network Support!  VOICE: (334) 844-9660
Alabama Cooperative Extension Service     FAX: (334) 844-3501
Auburn University, AL  36849-5646	

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 16:40:14 1995
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My rough idle seems to be caused by dirty injectors ('80 633 BMW).  I have 
tried a bottle of Techron but did not seem to make a difference.  Has anyone 
had success with "have your injectors power cleaned for only $79.00"?  If 
this is not viable, what are my chances of success in removing the injectors 
and cleaning with carb cleaner, etc?     
Thanks 


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 16:45:10 1995
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From: Grant Beattie <grantb@nait.ab.ca>
Subject: Tach from spark wire...
To: dac@pms706.pms.ford.com
Cc: DIY_EFI, karting@bronze.interlog.com
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Well I'm finally able to get back to my karting data acquitision system 
and so far the status is:

- Remote front panel (under construction) contains 2-line x 16 char LCD 
and 4 panel switches (as well as three jacks for switch inputs like a 
SPLIT switch).  Quite small and uses serial (SPI) interface.

- Main CPU which at this time is recording MPH @ 5/sec and SPLITs on
demand (using the above steering wheel mounted switch).  The unit supports
multiple sessions, review data on the LCD and upload the data to a PC. 

Next I want to add tach and CHT so that I can throw away my present gauge. 
Does anyone know how I can interface my little HC11 micro to count the
sparks?  Many of the kart gauges appear to have a little coil placed next
to or around the spark wire.  HAs anyone done this?  Remember this is a
go-kart and I can't get it from the existing tach ('cause I'm throwing it
away and it kindo sucks anyhow ... Horstman brand). 

I can't really get it by using a hall sensor on the engine shaft 'cause 
it's too messy and the if the chain falls off it will trash the 
electronics.  So I *think* I'm limited to getting it from the spark wire,  
but I'm open to other suggestions too.

Thanks,
GB



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 17:07:41 1995
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From: bohdan@ihgp.ih.att.com (Bohdan L Bodnar)
To: DIY_EFI
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The low-cost solution is to run premium detergent gasoline for a while --
assuming the injectors are indeed plugged.  If properly done, the "$79
cleaning" will clean your injectors very well;  if, on the other hand, the
cleaner is too concentrated, you'll end up replacing your injectors because
the insulation in the solenoids was eaten away.

I recommend an injector balance and/or flow test be made first.  If the
injectors pass, and the rough idle persists or is reduced AFTER the tests, you
may have corroded electrical connections on the injectors.  This problem is
something which pops up on my 1986 Chrysler Le Baron once in a while (the
computer often flags this as "fault code 26:  peak injector current not
reached").  This is ALWAYS accompanied by rough idle, intermittent hesitation
during acceleration, etc.  Television tuner cleaner usually clears this up for
several weeks.

Cordially,

Bohdan Bodnar


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 17:43:00 1995
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From: bohdan@ihgp.ih.att.com (Bohdan L Bodnar)
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Cc: karting@bronze.interlog.com
Subject: Re: Tach from spark wire...
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How about wrapping several turns of small wire around the ignition coil,
running this into a pulse amplifier (e.g., an N-channel JFET with drain tied
to Vdd with a high value resistor), run the output into a divide-by-two
(you'll get two pulses per cycle on these lawnmower-type engines), run the
output into a power amplifier, run this into your tach?  If you're going to
"custom-design" a tach, you can get rid of the flip-flop divider and go
directly into the tach.  The usual analog tach is nothing more than a
monostable multivibrator driving driving a crude integrator whose output is
read by a voltmeter (i.e., an ammeter in series with a resistor).

Bohdan Bodnar


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 17:55:24 1995
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 1995 13:53:55 -0400 (EDT)
From: Bob Valentine <ravalent@liii.com>
To: diy_efi
Subject: Re: ? exhaust gas sensor
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> It looks like everyone in the world has built a LED bargraph with an LM3914
> as I did. I just need now to mark the .75-.875 volt led "max power" and the

    Yep, count me in on the "me-too!" line.   I seem to recall that I 
used a LM3915, since it was a linear graph instead of the logarithmic 
graph that the 3914 used.   

    The only sad part of this setup is that you can't daisy chain the 
chips, since the input voltage is so low...  

                     -->   Bob Valentine  <--  
                    --> ravalent@liii.com  <--  
            "Hard Acceleration Saves Costly Aggravation"

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 19:30:10 1995
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From: Jody Shapiro <t-jodysh@microsoft.com>
To: diy_efi
Date: Thu, 13 Jul 95 12:23:51 PDT
Subject: Re: SB Chevy TPI manifold hel...
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> From:  <FIScot@aol.com>
> John, I recently bought one at a swap meet also....  Dont't buy a Corvette
> unit from '85 to about '90.  These use an external EGR tube that runs from

John,

If you don't have any luck at the swap meets, you might want to give 
Zeller Automotive a call (they're in New Hampshire, (Rochester 
possibly??)).  They stock a large supply of used 3rd-generation (82-92) 
Camaro/Firebird parts, including TPI parts...

-Jody



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 20:46:54 1995
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From: Jens Knickmeyer <knick@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
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Subject: Re: ? exhaust gas sensor
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In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.91.950713135154.6611A-100000@oak.liii.com> from "Bob Valentine" at Jul 13, 95 01:53:55 pm
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<Bob Valentine> wrote:
> 
> 
> > It looks like everyone in the world has built a LED bargraph with an LM3914
> > as I did. I just need now to mark the .75-.875 volt led "max power" and the
> 
>     Yep, count me in on the "me-too!" line.  ........

Same goes for me. 

Jens. 

------------------------------------
           Jens Knickmeyer
Technische Universitaet Braunschweig
         Mikroporzessorlabor
 38106 Braunschweig near Wolfsburg
       knick@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de
------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 13 22:51:05 1995
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 Geez, I bought one too, dirt cheap.... The design is ah, ah, not so good.
 The intake runners are very small and John Lusky warned me about
distribution problems (Notice the swirl plate under the throttle body.). It
is NOT the same thing as the old Camaro 2 four barrel intake!









































































































































































                                                                            I
am thinking of getting an old Chevy 283 and using the truck TBI computer to
run the injectors.  About the only difference between the truck TBI and the
CrossFire TBI  is manifold layout.  The CrossFire does use two IAC's though.
 My '81 Malibu desperately needs more power than the well-worn 229 V-6 puts
out...  What are you planning on doing with the CrossFire?
                        Later, Scot Sealander  FIScot@AOL.COM

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 14 03:37:58 1995
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Subject: Re: The ME TOO list.. exhaust gas sensor
To: diy_efi
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 1995 13:33:14 +1000 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <199507131927.VAA08497@bal.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de> from "Jens Knickmeyer" at Jul 13, 95 09:27:26 pm
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> 
> <Bob Valentine> wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > > It looks like everyone in the world has built a LED bargraph with an LM3914
> > > as I did. I just need now to mark the .75-.875 volt led "max power" and the
> > 
> >     Yep, count me in on the "me-too!" line.  ........
> 
> Same goes for me. 
> 
> Jens. 

Ahh.. could i jump on as well, please?

-- 

Ivan.    kozuhia@latcs2.lat.oz.au


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 14 05:49:01 1995
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From: "Graydon D. Stuckey" <graydon@apollo.gmi.edu>
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To: diy_efi
Subject: Re: batched injection
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On 12 Jul 1995, Jeffrey Giberstein wrote:

> Page 23 of Hartman's "Fuel Injection" states that if you batch fuel injection,
> you might as well take your timing off the spark coil because injection event
> timing is irrelevant.  Is this really true?  Wouldn't it be of benefit to
> performance if I took my injection timing from the crank sensor (there's
> already one there) so that one-half of the injection events would happen when
> the intake valve was open?
Jeff,

	My understanding is that it doesn't matter too much when you 
inject.  As a matter of fact, my friends state that injecting on a closed 
intake valve may be better for fuel vapourization.

	Hope this helps.

Later,									
Graydon D. Stuckey								
graydon@apollo.gmi.edu								
'86 Audi 5000 CS Turbo Quattro, GDS Racing Stage 1
'83 Mazda RX7 w/13B, GDS Racing Stage 58474


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 14 06:14:11 1995
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From: "Graydon D. Stuckey" <graydon@apollo.gmi.edu>
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Hi,

	I am a new member here, and thought I should introduce myself.  I 
am an HVAC Noise and Vibration engineer for Cadillac, but I do EFI on the 
side for the fun of it.  I have EFI'd a Honda 600 with 20mm restrictor 
(Formula SAE), a few Mazda Rotaries, and a VW 2.0.  I have helped out 
with a Chevy V-8, a Buick V-6 and a Kawasaki V-2 industrial motor.  I use 
Electronics from Fuel management Systems from Chicago.  They are oriented 
to the oems, so they are not user friendly to DIYers.  They are 
calibrated with some very nice software, but it is VERY expensive.  The 
hardware (ECU & wiring harness) is reasonable, however.  My personal car 
is an '83 RX7 with an '86 engine, w/ EFI.  It runs 14.89 in the 1/4 
mile.  My family car is an Audi 5000 CS Turbo Quattro, with the old Bosch 
K-jetronic mechanical fuel injection.  I am hoping to convert it to EFI soon.

Later,									
Graydon D. Stuckey							
graydon@apollo.gmi.edu							
Audi 5000 CS Turbo Quattro, GDS Racing Stage 1
'83 Mazda RX7 w/13B, GDS Racing Stage 5789


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 14 11:06:57 1995
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From: "Robert Gallant"  <gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil>
To: diy_efi
Subject: Re: The ME TOO list.. exhaust gas sensor
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> > > > It looks like everyone in the world has built a LED bargraph with an 
> > > > LM3914
> > > > as I did. I just need now to mark the .75-.875 volt led "max power" and 
> > > > the
> > > 
> > >     Yep, count me in on the "me-too!" line.  ........
> > 
> > Same goes for me. 

I cheated and just used a small panel style voltmeter, mounted in the dash.

Later

Rob
gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 14 12:44:27 1995
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From: Brian Neill Tiedemann <s914440@minyos.xx.rmit.EDU.AU>
Message-Id: <199507141243.WAA02120@minyos.xx.rmit.EDU.AU>
Subject: intro, O2 sensors
To: diy_efi
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 1995 22:43:05 +1000 (EST)
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Greetings from Australia,
Brian Tiedemann is my name, I have been subscribed a while, but with 
almost no traffic. Now that things are lining my mailbox, I will 
introduce myself: I am studying Computer Systems Engineering at RMIT in 
Melbourne. I have been playing with EFI for a couple of years, mainly on 
paper, and now to be on a Rover V8 derivative (5 litre). Luckily I have 
convinced RMIT to accept EFI as my 3rd/4th year project, and I will be 
hopefully designing a complete system. 
If anyone has experience with the Range Rover 3.5 litre EFI manifold I 
would love to hear from you, also general stuff regarding Bosch 
L-jetronics, particularly the Rover systems would be great.
Can anyone tell me what flow rate, or how many horsepower roughly a Bosch 
0-280-150-105 injector is good for? This is the standard injector used on 
the Range Rover, but I suspect them to be too small for a decent 5 litre.

Lastly, on the oxygen sensor thread, what about using a high impedance 
amp/buffer circuit (op amp or something) if you want to gang several 3914/5s.
Personally I can't see much point in this, as I understood that the 
change of voltage from a normal sensor is only meaningful over a fairly 
small range around stoich. This suggests that they may be more use as a 
too rich/too lean sensor rather than a measure of actual mixture ratios 
over a broader range. Also the panel meter approach requires care: must 
be V. high impedance, as sensors are not good as current sources, don't 
know whether damage is possible if too low.

cheers for now
Brian.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 14 16:35:24 1995
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From: "Graydon D. Stuckey" <graydon@apollo.gmi.edu>
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To: diy_efi <diy_efi>
Subject: Oxygen sensor reliable?
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All,

	As many of already know, the O2 sensor is only accurate at stoich 
and becomes very inaccurate above and below stoich.

	HOWEVER,

	It has been my experience on a real live dyno, with real live 
engines running, that max torque came at (for example, the VW 2.0) 
.8volts.  When I reduce the mixture to .7 volts, the torque dropped a 
little, and when I increased the mix to .9 volts, the torque dropped.  
This would seem to indicate that the O2 sensor really is useful at richer 
mixtures than stoich.  I found the same thing with every engine that I 
had on a Dyno.  The engines that I have tuned by the seat-of-the-pants on 
the road, I thought I detected the same thing, but that is much more 
subjective.

	Just my .02 worth.  I will usually trust the O2 sensor.


Later,									
Graydon D. Stuckey								
graydon@apollo.gmi.edu								
'86 Audi 5000 CS Turbo Quattro, GDS Racing Stage 1
'83 Mazda RX7 w/13B, GDS Racing Stage 58474


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From: Herb Holmes <Herb_Holmes@ccm.ch.intel.com>
Message-ID: <950714085546_15@ccm.hf.intel.com>
To: diy_efi
Subject: Re[2]: The ME TOO list.. exhaust gas sensor
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Text item: 

Please 


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Re: The ME TOO list.. exhaust gas sensor
Author:  owner-diy_efi-outgoing@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu at SMTPGATE
Date:    7/14/95 4:39 AM


> > > > It looks like everyone in the world has built a LED bargraph with an
> > > > LM3914
> > > > as I did. I just need now to mark the .75-.875 volt led "max
power" and
> > > > the
> > >
> > >     Yep, count me in on the "me-too!" line.  ........


I'd like to have a copy too.
Thanks,
herb  holmes
hholmes@ccm.ch.intel.com

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From: "Robert Gallant"  <gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil>
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From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 14 16:57:24 1995
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Date: Fri, 14 Jul 1995 09:48:11 -0700
Message-Id: <199507141648.JAA27908@ix3.ix.netcom.com>
From: sevand@ix.netcom.com (Sevan Davitian )
Subject: Re: Introduction
To: diy_efi
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You wrote: 
>
>Hi,
>
>	I am a new member here, and thought I should introduce myself.  I 

>am an HVAC Noise and Vibration engineer for Cadillac, but I do EFI on 
the 
>side for the fun of it.  I have EFI'd a Honda 600 with 20mm restrictor 

>(Formula SAE), a few Mazda Rotaries, and a VW 2.0.  I have helped out 
>with a Chevy V-8, a Buick V-6 and a Kawasaki V-2 industrial motor.  I 
use 
>Electronics from Fuel management Systems from Chicago.  They are 
oriented 
>to the oems, so they are not user friendly to DIYers.  They are 
>calibrated with some very nice software, but it is VERY expensive.  
The 
>hardware (ECU & wiring harness) is reasonable, however.  My personal 
car 
>is an '83 RX7 with an '86 engine, w/ EFI.  It runs 14.89 in the 1/4 
>mile.  My family car is an Audi 5000 CS Turbo Quattro, with the old 
Bosch 
>K-jetronic mechanical fuel injection.  I am hoping to convert it to 
EFI soon.
>
>Later,									
>Graydon D. Stuckey							
>graydon@apollo.gmi.edu							
>Audi 5000 CS Turbo Quattro, GDS Racing Stage 1
>'83 Mazda RX7 w/13B, GDS Racing Stage 5789
>
>


What sort of EFI would you use ?

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 14 18:17:43 1995
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From: dcole@austin.ibm.com (Dixon Cole)
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Subject: Which 3-wire to use?
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-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dixon Cole - dcole@austin.ibm.com     IBM RISC/System 6000 Division, Austin, TX
(512) 838-8971, T.L. 678-8971         Level 3 Support

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 14 18:49:37 1995
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From: "Graydon D. Stuckey" <graydon@apollo.gmi.edu>
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To: Sevan Davitian <sevand@ix.netcom.com>
Cc: diy_efi
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On Fri, 14 Jul 1995, Sevan Davitian wrote:

> What sort of EFI would you use ?

	I assume you are referring to the Audi Quattro project that I 
mentioned.  I will use an FMS ECU and wiring harness, which will be a 
batch-fire simultaneous system.  I have injectors from Bosch, and I will 
probably have to fab my own fuel rail.  The stock Bosch K-jet's fuel pump 
is more than adequate for an EFI system, as is the fuel filter.  I will 
use a pressure regulator to control boost like i am using now.  The 
ignition will be controlled by the stock ECU.

Later,									
Graydon D. Stuckey								
graydon@apollo.gmi.edu								
'86 Audi 5000 CS Turbo Quattro, GDS Racing Stage 1
'83 Mazda RX7 w/13B, GDS Racing Stage 58474


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 14 20:04:58 1995
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From: dcole@austin.ibm.com (Dixon Cole)
Message-Id: <9507141957.AA09808@foules.austin.ibm.com>
Subject: 2nd try: 3-wire O2 sensor.
To: diy_efi
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 1995 14:57:38 -0500 (CDT)
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Sorry about the blank message... here's another try:

Building a O2 meter using a 3-wire and a unity-gain op-amp ckt feeding an
analog voltmeter.     
Heard something about using a 18MM sparkplug anti-fouler adapter used as a 
fitting for the O2 sensor to screw into. (cheap alternative to $8 weld-on
bung that I'd have to order) 

Questions:

What vehicles have  3-wire sensors that are cheap? (make, model, year)?
Which one fits the anti-fouler or which anti fouler fits the sensor?
Is it worth getting a used (junkyard) sensor or just pop for the new one?

Thanks for the help!

-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dixon Cole - dcole@austin.ibm.com     IBM RISC/System 6000 Division, Austin, TX
(512) 838-8971, T.L. 678-8971         Level 3 Support

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 14 22:16:17 1995
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From: joe@mpd.tandem.com (Joe Senner)
Message-Id: <9507142210.AA00988@trinity>
Subject: Re: 2nd try: 3-wire O2 sensor.
To: diy_efi
Date: Fri, 14 Jul 1995 17:10:13 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <9507141957.AA09808@foules.austin.ibm.com> from "Dixon Cole" at Jul 14, 95 02:57:38 pm
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]What vehicles have  3-wire sensors that are cheap? (make, model, year)?

I picked up a 3 wire sensor at a local auto parts store for $28. it
was for a Ford Mustang w/V8, Ford part number DY-606. works great.

-- 
Joe Senner
WhinerMC#3

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Jul 15 04:41:12 1995
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Date: Fri, 14 Jul 1995 23:38:42 -0500
From: Mike Klopfer <klopfer@eagle.natinst.com>
Message-Id: <199507150438.XAA20335@eagle.natinst.com>
To: diy_efi
Subject: 67f687 chips 4 sale
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To get 67f687 chips I had to order 3 so if someone is interested I would be
willing to part with two of them. They cost me $33. I don't know if they are
available cheaper somewhere. Thats $33 each by the way.

mike

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Jul 15 13:38:49 1995
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From: Bill Lewis <wrl@access.digex.net>
Message-Id: <199507151336.JAA01457@access1.digex.net>
Subject: Re: 67f687 chips 4 sale
To: diy_efi
Date: Sat, 15 Jul 1995 09:36:30 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <199507150438.XAA20335@eagle.natinst.com> from "Mike Klopfer" at Jul 14, 95 11:38:42 pm
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> 
> To get 67f687 chips I had to order 3 so if someone is interested I would be
> willing to part with two of them. They cost me $33. I don't know if they are
> available cheaper somewhere. Thats $33 each by the way.
> 
> mike
> 

I'll buy the other two

.../Bill

-- 
Bill Lewis - wrl@access.digex.net

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From: Michael Kent <ukentm01@mcl.ucsb.edu>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Another green one
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Yep, just another new guy.

My name is Mike Kent. I'm an ME student in Santa Barbara, CA. My current 
project is an '87 Mitsubishi Starion. It has a 2.6 liter turbo motor that 
came from the factory with a two injector TBI system. I have a spare 
motor from an '89 that I am in the process of building/blueprinting and 
am looking to fabricate a new intake manifold to take advantage of an 
Accel DFI injection system. I'd like a Motec but they seem to be kinda 
cost prohibitive.

I'd like to find any other turbo motor folks attempting to build/tune an 
EFI system and learn how they are going about things (what ecu, map/maf, 
etc...). 

I have never been too deep into the electronic H/W scene so I may be a 
bit slow on recognizing h3jhr38shje's, but I'll do my best. My background 
is more in the area of engine dynamics (airflow, combustion, thermal eff) 
especially in regards to turbo applications.

With the limited circuit science I figure I'll start with an 'easy' 
project first then work up.

1) Horiba esk A/F monitor w/ 0-5v output for data logging
2) closed loop boost controller w/ boost a variable function of RPM
3) Fuel/Ignition control (DFI or suitable other...)
4) maybe a Dynolab type thing using the ABS accelerometer... 

Any and all help is more than welcome.

Thanx much, MK
ukentm01@mcl.ucsb.edu


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I'm working on developing a TBI controller based on speed-density.  The unit
will be based on an 8051-type microncontroller, and will hopefully take into
account RPM, MAP, throttle pos., temperature and O2 inputs.  I've tested a
minmally programmed prototype on an '82 Pontiac 6000, using my controller in
place of it's OEM ECM.  It was actually quite drivable.  Future plans incluse
getting it to work on  a Chevy 350 in a '68 Corvette and a Pontiac 428 in a
'78 Trans Am.

I'm interested to know if anyone has heard anything about Holley's digital
EFI system.  If so, please let me know.  Also, anyone else working on control
algorithms, let's get in touch.


Al Lipper
alipper@aol.com

''78 Trans Am, Special Edition
'82 Pontiac 6000, 2.5L EFI


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sun Jul 16 02:27:27 1995
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From: Bob Valentine <ravalent@liii.com>
To: diy_efi
Subject: Re: Re[2]: The ME TOO list.. exhaust gas sensor
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> I'd like to have a copy too.

    Well, I replied first, so I guess I should give some detail.  I can't 
find the original message, that come from the Hotrod list.  (This was 
back when JDG was running it)   Fairly simple - you need a meter that 
will show 0-1 volt.   Go down to Radio Shack, get their "Semiconductor 
Reference Guide" (mine's the 1985 edition), or look in National 
Semi' "Linear Devices" book.   Almost everywhere you see a LM3915/14, 
you see a 0 to 1 volt meter circuit.

    10 of the 18 pins are used for the led's
    1 is used for bar/dot mode 
    2 for juice (5 vdc)
    1 is for the signal input (no buffering required)
    4 are used to determine full scale voltage  (Rlo, Rhi, Rout, Radust 
	R=refernce)

  You need only one resistor to make it do 0-1 volt (actually, 1.2v is the 
minimum full scale reading).   Mine was cobbled together in 15 minutes 
with wire-wrap, using NO resistor.  ;^>

    If someone out there can scan in a picture, I'll be happy to fax them 
the diagram for this...

                     -->   Bob Valentine  <--  
                    --> ravalent@liii.com  <--
     "Clinging Tenaciously to the Trailing Edge of Technology"

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sun Jul 16 02:33:17 1995
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Date: Sat, 15 Jul 1995 22:32:57 -0400 (EDT)
From: Bob Valentine <ravalent@liii.com>
To: diy_efi
Subject: Re: 2nd try: 3-wire O2 sensor.
In-Reply-To: <9507142210.AA00988@trinity>
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> I picked up a 3 wire sensor at a local auto parts store for $28. it
> was for a Ford Mustang w/V8, Ford part number DY-606. works great.

    Hmmm... how much juice do you have to feed it?   Do you have a pinout 
for the connector?   

                     -->   Bob Valentine  <--  
                    --> ravalent@liii.com  <--
     "Clinging Tenaciously to the Trailing Edge of Technology"

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sun Jul 16 03:50:10 1995
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From: joe@mpd.tandem.com (Joe Senner)
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Subject: Re: 2nd try: 3-wire O2 sensor.
To: diy_efi
Date: Sat, 15 Jul 1995 22:48:47 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.91.950715223146.29144C-100000@oak.liii.com> from "Bob Valentine" at Jul 15, 95 10:32:57 pm
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]> I picked up a 3 wire sensor at a local auto parts store for $28. it
]> was for a Ford Mustang w/V8, Ford part number DY-606. works great.
]
]    Hmmm... how much juice do you have to feed it?   Do you have a pinout 
]for the connector?   

dunno what it draws, I just wired it into the accessory circuit. the heat's
on when the key's on :-)

I wired this one into the motronic unit of a BMW motorcycle that didn't have
one to start with, so the first thing I did was cut the connector off and
pitch it :-)  not a problem for this sensor though, it has two white wires
and a black. the two the same color are the heater. the one left over is the
signal. might be two black and a white, but you get the idea :-)

-- 
Joe Senner
WhinerMC#3

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sun Jul 16 04:06:20 1995
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From: lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu (Jonathan R. Lusky)
Subject: Re: 2nd try: 3-wire O2 sensor.
To: diy_efi
Date: Sat, 15 Jul 1995 23:05:25 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.91.950715223146.29144C-100000@oak.liii.com> from "Bob Valentine" at Jul 15, 95 10:32:57 pm
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Bob Valentine writes:
> 
> 
> > I picked up a 3 wire sensor at a local auto parts store for $28. it
> > was for a Ford Mustang w/V8, Ford part number DY-606. works great.
> 
>     Hmmm... how much juice do you have to feed it?   Do you have a pinout 
> for the connector?   

Two wires should be the same color, the 3rd should be a different color.
Hook one of the two same-color wires to ground, the other to switched
+12V.  Connect the odd colored wire to the + DC input of your voltmeter.
Connect the - DC input of your voltmeter to a good ground on the
engine.

-- 
Jonathan R. Lusky                        lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu
http://www.edge.net/~lusky/                 (615) 726-8700
-------------------------------------   ------------------------------
68 Camaro Convertible - 350 / TH350  \_/ 80 Toyota Celica - 20R / 5spd

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sun Jul 16 05:00:56 1995
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From: "Graydon D. Stuckey" <graydon@apollo.gmi.edu>
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To: Bob Valentine <ravalent@liii.com>
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Subject: Re: 2nd try: 3-wire O2 sensor.
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On Sat, 15 Jul 1995, Bob Valentine wrote:

> > I picked up a 3 wire sensor at a local auto parts store for $28. it
> > was for a Ford Mustang w/V8, Ford part number DY-606. works great.
> 
>     Hmmm... how much juice do you have to feed it?   Do you have a pinout 
> for the connector?   

Bob,

	My understanding is that the heater is self regulating.  It draws 
very little current when the exhaust gases are present to keep it warm.  
It does draw current when warming up.  I find that my heated O2 sensor is 
heated up and operational by the time I get to the end of my driveway.  I 
have it wired to ignition, so it runs all the time the engine is on.

Later,									
Graydon D. Stuckey								
graydon@apollo.gmi.edu								
'86 Audi 5000 CS Turbo Quattro, GDS Racing Stage 1
'83 Mazda RX7 w/13B, GDS Racing Stage 58474


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sun Jul 16 05:30:48 1995
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To: diy_efi
Subject: Re: Re[2]: The ME TOO list.. exhaust gas sensor
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>     If someone out there can scan in a picture, I'll be happy to fax them 
> the diagram for this...
> 
>                      -->   Bob Valentine  <--  
>                     --> ravalent@liii.com  <--
>      "Clinging Tenaciously to the Trailing Edge of Technology"
> 

If you send me the info, I'll add it to our www pages.  For
those new to this list, the diy_efi www pages are in:

	http://www.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~fridman/diy_efi

I'm off on a 3 week bike trip on Tue.  So if I don't get it on Mon.
it'll have to wait until I come back.


	RF.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
83 R100			DoD 749			Robert Fridman
71 Super Beetle	(FOR SALE)			fridman@cpsc.ucalgary.ca
84 320i

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 17 01:53:31 1995
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From: "ARIEF HARIYANTO" <ARIF@engine.me.itb.ac.id>
Organization:  Lab. Motor Bakar & Sist. Propulsi
To: diy_efi
Date:          Mon, 17 Jul 1995 08:56:29 GMT+0700
Subject:       Re: Re[2]: The ME TOO list.. exhaust gas sensor
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unsub diy_efi 
- Arief Hariyanto -
                 _
     \\_|_|_|_|_|* \
     // | | | | |_ /
        

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 17 06:55:52 1995
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From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 17 13:11:04 1995
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From: Jens Knickmeyer <knick@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
Message-Id: <199507171305.PAA26567@diana.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
Subject: Re: batched injection
To: diy_efi
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 95 15:05:47 MET DST
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.3.91.950714014458.11323A-100000@apollo> from "Graydon D. Stuckey" at Jul 14, 95 01:47:03 am
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<Graydon D. Stuckey> wrote:
> 
> On 12 Jul 1995, Jeffrey Giberstein wrote:
> 
> > Page 23 of Hartman's "Fuel Injection" states that if you batch fuel injection,
> > you might as well take your timing off the spark coil because injection event
> > timing is irrelevant.  Is this really true?  Wouldn't it be of benefit to
> > performance if I took my injection timing from the crank sensor (there's
> > already one there) so that one-half of the injection events would happen when
> > the intake valve was open?
> Jeff,
> 
> 	My understanding is that it doesn't matter too much when you 
> inject.  As a matter of fact, my friends state that injecting on a closed 
> intake valve may be better for fuel vapourization.
> 

Even Bosch says that you should not inject into an open inlet valve
(see the "Red Bosch Book").

Jens.
------------------------------------
           Jens Knickmeyer
Technische Universitaet Braunschweig
         Mikroporzessorlabor
 38106 Braunschweig near Wolfsburg
       knick@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de
------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 17 13:41:53 1995
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From: Bill Lewis <wrl@access.digex.net>
Message-Id: <199507171340.JAA03542@access1.digex.net>
Subject: Re: batched injection
To: diy_efi
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 1995 09:40:32 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <199507171305.PAA26567@diana.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de> from "Jens Knickmeyer" at Jul 17, 95 03:05:47 pm
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I've always assumed that since Bosch CIS seems to work so well, that the
timing and duration of the injection didn't much matter.

On the other hand, timed mechanical systems like the Kugelfischer used on
the BMW tii, and the Bosch system used on the early 911, seem to be very
concerned about the timing of the squirt.

.../Bill

-- 
Bill Lewis - wrl@access.digex.net

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 17 15:38:33 1995
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From: Paul Shackleton <p.m.shackleton@hud.ac.uk>
To: diy-EFI <DIY_EFI>
Subject: getting started
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 95 15:59:00 bst
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Hi

I am new to the list and to the subject. I would like some advice and 
pointers on how to get started. I would like to convert the vauxhall 16v 
engine in my westfield kit car from its current pair of twin choke carbs and 
home made clockwork ignition to a fairly simple mapped injection/ignition 
system, without breaking the bank. I am fairly clued up on the requirements 
of such a system but, not having any background in electronic systems, I 
really need pointing in the right direction as to what equipment I would 
need and how to tackle the gathering of sensory information and the control 
of the injection and sparks. Ideally I would like to be able to set up the 
map on a pc and download this to a 'black box', or even to just have trim 
screws on the black box with an ability to 'sense' the load sites.

Can anyone help, perhaps by suggesting (easy to understand) reading material 
and sources of components. Or are my aims wildly optimistic and 
extravagantly expensive?

Paul Shackleton                       P.M.Shackleton@hud.ac.uk
University of Huddersfield
England

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 17 15:38:35 1995
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From: Jeffrey.Giberstein@Dartmouth.EDU (Jeffrey Giberstein)
Subject: Sensor Info
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Does anybody have any hard data on the electrical characteristic of the 52mm
Hitachi MAF sensor?  I've got one on the way but I want to simulate voltages on
a function generator so I can get the bugs out of my A/D conversion while I'm
waiting for it.

I'd also appreciate info on the dual pulse generator setup on the '87  Honda
CBR 600.  I've got the waveform on paper but would like to know where TDC
happens without busting into the crankcase.  Getting info out of Honda is like
trying to crack U-boat code!

Thanks,

Jeff Giberstein -- jefe@dartmouth.edu

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 17 16:16:40 1995
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From: "Meier, Roger" <RMeier@P01.TX95.micro.honeywell.com>
To: "'Fridman, R (SMTP)-EFI'" <DIY_EFI>
Subject: Circuit fot O2 sensor
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 95 10:57:00 CST
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Bob Valentine,
If you cannot get the circuit to R. Fridman in time, send it via FAX to:  
Roger Meier  214-470-4278, and I will scan it and post it on the list.  
Robert can put on the DIY-EFI home page when he gets back from his trip.  
What format do you want it in?  BMP, JPEG?  It will be uuencoded of course.
Regards,
Roger (rmeier@p01.tx95.micro.honeywell.com)

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 17 20:55:19 1995
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From: John.Beggs@BCHydro.bc.ca (John Beggs)
Subject: Fuel Injectors
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Does anyone have any info on what is involved with having injectors 
backflushed? The injectors are removed and ?. Can this be done as a DIY, 
what is the solvent? I understand that Bosch injectors have a microscreen 
inside the injector and add to the tank cleaners or power cleaning does not 
clean the screens.  (The screens are to trap any debris before the gas gets 
to the tip and thus prevents premature wearing.)   
Thanks.  


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 18 00:00:08 1995
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From: bohdan@ihgp.ih.att.com (Bohdan L Bodnar)
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>Does anybody have any hard data on the electrical characteristic of the 52mm
>Hitachi MAF sensor?  I've got one on the way but I want to simulate voltages on
>a function generator so I can get the bugs out of my A/D conversion while I'm
>waiting for it.

If this is the same one that GM uses (I think it is), then get rid of the a/d
converter and put in a frequency counter.  There are three leads:  signal
ground, signal return, and 5.0 volts reference.  No-flow frequency is around
140 Hz (measured on my 1995 Ciera).  Typical operating frequencies are around
3 kHz.

Although I don't have any flow (e.g., g/sec) vs. frequency specs, I may be
able to dig something up from GM's training literature

>Thanks,
>
>Jeff Giberstein -- jefe@dartmouth.edu

You're quite welcome!

Bohdan Bodnar
bohdan.l.bodnar@att.com


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 18 02:33:50 1995
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>>I'm interested to know if anyone has heard anything >>about Holley's
digital
>>EFI system.  If so, please let me know

  Holley has a DIGITAL efi system now?? I currently am using the Holley
pro-jection setup, but I bought it in 1990. It works prety good by the way,
for a system that is -analog- and only uses throttle position  and engine
speed for inputs. Not bad, MSD engineers... Not bad at all...   :) !!

      ----Lou

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 18 08:32:48 1995
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From: pjwales <pjwales@chipz.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Re: batched injection
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The timing of the fuel pulse is not important except for economy and probably 
emissions. For power, the injectors are probably open for most of the 2 
revolutions between sparks so the timing is abitrary anyway.

For economy and low throttle settings, you need to consider the coalescing of 
the fuel droplets into larger droplets which take longer to burn. Hence, the 
less time they are sitting around wetting the cylinder walls, the less fuel you 
will need to inject to get enough to be stoichiometric.



-- 
Peter Wales
Chairman  Superchips Ltd	
President Superchips Inc		"Timing is everything"


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 18 13:33:49 1995
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From: Jens Knickmeyer <knick@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
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Subject: Rough idle problem
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Hi all!

I have a problem with my VW Polo-G40 using the Digifant1 ECU,
an intermittant fuel injection and ignition system.
When I start the cold engine it runs fine. After a few minutes
when it heats up, the idle rpm is reduced. When this happens,
the idle gets rough. On cold days this is rather extreme, one
could think the engine would die. When warmed up there is no
problem. The valve which lets in additional air when the engine
is cold (sorry, do not know the English word) works mechanically 
with a bimetal which is heated by electric current. This current
is not stabilized or controlled by the ECU. Could it be that
it opens too early, is this a known bug for such parts?
I checked the temp. sens. by maesuring resistance and it looked
ok.
What about the inj. valves, I heard on an intermittant system
they need some cleaning from time to time. How can I do this and
what inj. cleaners are best?

Any suggestions welcome,

Jens.
------------------------------------
           Jens Knickmeyer
Technische Universitaet Braunschweig
         Mikroporzessorlabor
 38106 Braunschweig near Wolfsburg
       knick@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de
------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 18 16:23:55 1995
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Date: 18 Jul 95 12:14:10 EDT
From: Martin Evans <100341.377@compuserve.com>
To: DIY EFI Mailing List <DIY_EFI>
Subject: Re: Batched Injection / Injector Timing
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Batched Injection:
Apart from the fact that a saving is made by using half the 
required number of injector drivers what advantage does 
batched injection offer?

During dynamic load changes if you fire pairs of injectors do 
the optimum fuelling requirements of the engine lag behind 
those that can be generated by the ECU leading to poorer 
emissions and possibly reduced power output?

Injector Timing:
On the subject of injector timing my understanding is that 
if you inject onto a closed inlet valve the flow will be more 
predictable than when injecting during the actual induction 
stroke as the pressure differential across the injector is 
static. If you take this into consideration when mapping 
the engine in then is it not best from both emissions and 
indirectly the power point of view to inject right up to the 
point just before the inlet valve closes? 
If you take this event as a permanent set end point and 
build your fuelling up before this event then you have 
the maximum time available for fuelling combined with 
the optimum for the emissions case. 
All the commercial systems i've seen seem to work in 
reverse and fuel from around the ignition event of the 
previous stroke. I think the motive for this comes from 
the case where if load rapidly changes during the time 
between ignition events then this can be accomodated 
by extending the injector on time whereas with the 
fuelling built from the inlet valve closure there may be 
underfuelling until the next injection event. 

Timing Discs:
I've heard the 58X timing disc mentioned here previously 
does this consist of 36 teeth with 2 missing at 180 degree 
seperation to give 58 transitions per revolution?

Martin Evans
100341.377@compuserve.com
 


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 18 18:26:54 1995
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From: Bill Lewis <wrl@access.digex.net>
Message-Id: <199507181814.OAA28234@access1.digex.net>
Subject: Re: Rough idle problem
To: diy_efi
Date: Tue, 18 Jul 1995 14:14:21 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <199507181213.OAA00974@diana.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de> from "Jens Knickmeyer" at Jul 18, 95 02:13:07 pm
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I have seen a similar problem on Rabbits, etc with the Lambda K-Jetronic,
only in reverse.  The thermal air valve gets stuck in the normal 'hot'
condition, causing a very low cold idle.  You can test that valve by looking
through it while it is heating up.  Usually it is connected via the fuel
pump relay, so you can just turn on the key.  You'll need to connect +12V
to it some other way.

Porsche 914 with D-Jetronic would sometimes take a really long time for the
idle to drop down due to a similar problem.

.../Bill

-- 
Bill Lewis - wrl@access.digex.net

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 18 19:05:10 1995
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Date: Tue, 18 Jul 1995 11:52:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: Michael Kent <ukentm01@mcl.ucsb.edu>
To: diy_efi
cc: diy_efi
Subject: Re: batched injection
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I have always understood that the fuel tends to vaporize better when 
fired onto the backside of a hot intake valve. I would like to agree 
though that one could use less fuel to achieve the same effective a/f 
ratio by optimising the injector timing events to minimise fuel drop-out.

This is what Electromotive states about their 'true sequential' injection 
system. "This new injection scheme targets the injector 'cut-on' angle of 
the correct cylender to start flow in conjuction with the opening of the 
intake valve for better torque, mileage, and emissions."

While this may have no effect on the absolute power of an engine I feel 
the "crispness" and driveability of a powerplant is just as imporant as 
the peak power.

Mike Kent
another starving student / racer.
87' mitsu starion esi-r

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 18 19:31:43 1995
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From: Michael Kent <ukentm01@mcl.ucsb.edu>
To: diy_efi
Subject: 02 sensors
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Yesterday I had a chat with a tuner in the LA area who said he had done 
some back to back tests of a Bosch sensored Haltech A/F meter and a 
Horiba. He found that the Bosch 3 wire sensor worked ok on the lean side 
of stoch as long as the EGT stayed constant. If there was any kind of 
change in EGT the indicated A/F would change on the Haltech but not the 
Horiba. The DFI injection system was programed to keep a constant 12:1  
over the test window.

I would like to know what others have found out about the accuracy of 
these inexpensive A/F meter set-ups. The idea of getting a multi thousand 
dollar Horiba is *way* out of the question for a mortal like me. If the 
cheap meters aren't accurate why use poor information?

Mike Kent
starving engr student
'87 Mitsu Starion ESI-R

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 20 04:30:47 1995
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From: lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu (Jonathan R. Lusky)
Subject: Re: 02 sensors
To: diy_efi
Date: Wed, 19 Jul 1995 23:25:12 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.HPP.3.91.950718120650.18767D-100000@mcl.mcl.ucsb.edu> from "Michael Kent" at Jul 18, 95 12:20:52 pm
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Michael Kent writes:
> 
> Yesterday I had a chat with a tuner in the LA area who said he had done 
> some back to back tests of a Bosch sensored Haltech A/F meter and a 
> Horiba. He found that the Bosch 3 wire sensor worked ok on the lean side 
> of stoch as long as the EGT stayed constant. If there was any kind of 
> change in EGT the indicated A/F would change on the Haltech but not the 
> Horiba. The DFI injection system was programed to keep a constant 12:1  
> over the test window.
 
That was my experience too...  I was also using a 3-wire Bosch and
Horiba MEXA101L on the same vehicles.  I could trust the Bosch HEGO
pretty well between .95L to 1.05L or so.  Outside of that range it
was pretty useless.  On my CNG vehicle it was also fairly consistant (altho
very nonlinear) on the leaner side even outside that range.  On my M85
vehicle, I could create conditions where 600mV on the HEGO at one load
(and EGT) was actually significantly richer than 800mV at a different
load (and EGT).

> I would like to know what others have found out about the accuracy of 
> these inexpensive A/F meter set-ups. 

Those inexpense meter setups are just a $35 generic HEGO and a cute
bargraph voltmeter.  None of them work worth a flip if you need
accuracy away from stoich.

> The idea of getting a multi thousand 
> dollar Horiba is *way* out of the question for a mortal like me. If the 
> cheap meters aren't accurate why use poor information?

You can always do it the old fashioned ways...  timeslips, reading
plugs, and/or checking EGT's.  The HEGO still works great for idle
and low-load tuning, however.

-- 
Jonathan R. Lusky                        lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu
http://www.edge.net/~lusky/                 (615) 726-8700
-------------------------------------   ------------------------------
68 Camaro Convertible - 350 / TH350  \_/ 80 Toyota Celica - 20R / 5spd

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 20 07:44:28 1995
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From: matny@isy.liu.se (Mattias Nyberg)
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Subject: high altitude
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I've heard that the engine control system compensates the
the amount of fuel at high altitudes because the air density
is lower. If this function is not
implemented, the result will be a rich mixture. I don't
understand why this compensation is needed.

In a speed density system, the air mass flow is
calculated:

   ma = da * rpm/60 * Vd * nvol 

where
   ma = air mass flow rate
   da = air density
   Vd = displaced volume
   nvol = volumetric efficiency

The air density (da) can be calculated from the gas law:

   da = p/(RT)

where pressure (p) and temperature (T) of the inlet air is
measured so the density should be known.

So the question is, why do we need to compensate for high
altitudes and how is it done?
(The same question arises in a system which measures the
air mass flow.)

Mattias Nyberg

matny@isy.liu.se

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 20 08:18:18 1995
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From: pjwales <pjwales@chipz.demon.co.uk>
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I would suggest that the easiest way to get started would be to purchase all of 
the parts you need for the stock engines fuel injection system including the 
Bosch engine management system. Them reprogram that. It would probably be cheap 
as it could come from a breakers yard and as you intend to change the 
programming, the system from just about any Vauxhall will do. Just size the 
injectors correctly. You should also be able to get the manifolding and fuelling 
system as well

-- 
Peter Wales
Chairman  Superchips Ltd	
President Superchips Inc		"Timing is everything"


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 20 10:16:38 1995
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From: Paul Shackleton <p.m.shackleton@hud.ac.uk>
To: diy-EFI <DIY_EFI>
Subject: Re: getting started-Peter Wales Reply
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Peter wrote:

>I would suggest that the easiest way to get started would be to purchase 
all
>of
>the parts you need for the stock engines fuel injection system including 
the
>Bosch engine management system. Then reprogram that.

###############################

Thank-you for your reply.

My next question has to be....what equipment/software would I require to 
access the Bosch ECU?

Thanks in advance,
Paul Shackleton          (P.M.Shackleton@hud.ac.uk)
University of Huddersfield.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 20 12:52:03 1995
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>I've heard that the engine control system compensates the
>the amount of fuel at high altitudes because the air density
>is lower. If this function is not
>implemented, the result will be a rich mixture. I don't
>understand why this compensation is needed.
>
>In a speed density system, the air mass flow is
>calculated:
>
>   ma = da * rpm/60 * Vd * nvol 
>
>where
>   ma = air mass flow rate
>   da = air density
>   Vd = displaced volume
>   nvol = volumetric efficiency
>
>The air density (da) can be calculated from the gas law:
>
>   da = p/(RT)
>
>where pressure (p) and temperature (T) of the inlet air is
>measured so the density should be known.
>
>So the question is, why do we need to compensate for high
>altitudes and how is it done?
>(The same question arises in a system which measures the
>air mass flow.)
>
>Mattias Nyberg

One reason is that volumetric efficiency is affected by exhaust backpressure,
which is in turn largely determined by ambient pressure (for a fixed set of
exhaust hardware).  So, the "nvol" term in your equation, typically mapped at
sea level, should be adjusted for altitude.  Without the adjustment, even steady
state estimation of air flow will be in error.

For mass air flow systems, flow is actually measured (at least the flow into the
manifold), so the steady state air flow estimate needs no adjustment for
altitude.

Also, for a four stroke engine, there's a "2" missing in the equation.
I realize you may not have intended to get that detailed, but just in case
someone else tries to run some numbers, I think it should be more like:


 ma =  da * rpm/60 * Vd/2 * nvol

where units are

 kg    kg      rev   1 min     m^3     1 cycle
 -- = ----- *  --- * ------ * ------ * ------- * nvol
 s     m^3     min    60 s     cycle    2 rev

             


---                                                                          
Anthony Tsakiris                                                             
                                                                             
The opinions expressed are my own and not necessarily those of my employer.  


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 20 13:00:35 1995
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From: Jens Knickmeyer <knick@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
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Subject: Re: high altitude
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In-Reply-To: <9507200740.AA02711@macken.isy.liu.se> from "Mattias Nyberg" at Jul 20, 95 09:40:08 am
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<Mattias Nyberg> wrote:
> 
> 
> I've heard that the engine control system compensates the
> the amount of fuel at high altitudes because the air density
> is lower. If this function is not
> implemented, the result will be a rich mixture. I don't
> understand why this compensation is needed.
> 
> In a speed density system, the air mass flow is
> calculated:
> 
>    ma = da * rpm/60 * Vd * nvol 
> 
> where
>    ma = air mass flow rate
>    da = air density
>    Vd = displaced volume
>    nvol = volumetric efficiency
> 
> The air density (da) can be calculated from the gas law:
> 
>    da = p/(RT)
> 
> where pressure (p) and temperature (T) of the inlet air is
> measured so the density should be known.
> 
> So the question is, why do we need to compensate for high
> altitudes and how is it done?
> (The same question arises in a system which measures the
> air mass flow.)
> 
> Mattias Nyberg
> 
> matny@isy.liu.se
> 
As far as I understand, air _mass_ flow compensates high altitudes
(and therefore different air mass) in the way you describe. A
correction has to be made for the air flow sensors (like on the
Bosch K-jetronic). These sensors measure only the flow, whereas
the newer sensors (with hot wire or hot film) measure air mass.

Feel free to correct,

Jens.
------------------------------------
           Jens Knickmeyer
Technische Universitaet Braunschweig
         Mikroporzessorlabor
 38106 Braunschweig near Wolfsburg
       knick@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de
------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 20 14:36:58 1995
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From: Bill Lewis <wrl@access.digex.net>
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Subject: Re: high altitude
To: diy_efi
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In-Reply-To: <199507201258.OAA25812@bal.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de> from "Jens Knickmeyer" at Jul 20, 95 02:58:09 pm
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In addition to the barometric pressure being lower with increasing altitude,
isn't the concentration of oxygen in the atmostphere also lower?

.../Bill

-- 
Bill Lewis - wrl@access.digex.net

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 20 15:55:35 1995
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To: diy_efi
Subject: O2 concenctration, mass air flow
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>In addition to the barometric pressure being lower with increasing altitude,
>isn't the concentration of oxygen in the atmostphere also lower?

I don't know the answer to that one, but it sparks the following comments.

Good point, it's air (wet even) that's measured, not oxygen.  Also, these 
sensors are automotive grade, with accompanying accuracy.  They get bounced,
jarred, and dumped on a lot.  One or two percent effects (not saying the
concentration falls into this range) are beyond most sensors' capabilities 
over the range of temperature and environment experienced.

Humidity will also introduce errors.  No one I know of has humidity 
compensation.


---
Anthony Tsakiris

The opinions expressed are my own and not necessarily those of my employer.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 20 17:15:41 1995
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Just a note about O2 concentration....
Until you hit the stratosphere (8 km) the concentration of O2 in the atmosphere
is "constant". Only when there is sufficient UV radiation to start breaking
molecules will the relative concentrations change in significant ways.

Dan Furgason

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As far as I know, Motec systems do calculate humidity into 
their altitude correction formulas.

Mike Kent

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>As far as I know, Motec systems do calculate humidity into 
>their altitude correction formulas.
>
>Mike Kent

What's a "Motec" system?  Is that an in-vehicle engine controller
or a dynamometer-based device?  Does it adjust spark timing too?

My earlier comment about not knowing of any systems which compensates for
humidity referred to production, in-vehicle powertrain controllers.

---
Anthony Tsakiris

The opinions expressed are my own and not necessarily those of my employer.

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Subject: Motec
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The MoTec engine management system is an aftermarket ECU similar to the 
TEC-II or Accel DFI. It seems to be the only aftermarket system to use a 
32-bit processor (TEC-II = 8-bit, DFI = 16-bit) and have nice GUI 
software. The makers claim it allows for traction-control, gear-change 
sensors, fuel-used meters, individual cylinder fuel and ignition tables, 
true-sequential firing of injectors, nitrous enrichment and retard, 
distributorless ignition, multiple rev-limiters, closed-loop control, 
data-logging, and oh yah, telemetry. I've never played with one myself, 
though it seems to be the hot ticket in the LA scene. They start at $2k.

Motec
5355 Industrial Dr.
Huntington Beach, CA 92649
(714)897-6804

Mike Kent
...wish I had one...

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 21 01:06:30 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
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Subject: Re: Motec
To: diy_efi
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 1995 11:01:01 +1000 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.HPP.3.91.950720165116.15031A-100000@mcl.mcl.ucsb.edu> from "Michael Kent" at Jul 20, 95 05:02:06 pm
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> The MoTec engine management system is an aftermarket ECU similar to the 
> TEC-II or Accel DFI. It seems to be the only aftermarket system to use a 
> 32-bit processor (TEC-II = 8-bit, DFI = 16-bit) and have nice GUI 
> software. The makers claim it allows for traction-control, gear-change 
> sensors, fuel-used meters, individual cylinder fuel and ignition tables, 
> true-sequential firing of injectors, nitrous enrichment and retard, 
> distributorless ignition, multiple rev-limiters, closed-loop control, 
> data-logging, and oh yah, telemetry. I've never played with one myself, 
> though it seems to be the hot ticket in the LA scene. They start at $2k.

Yep, all that stuff is on the brochure. The MoTeCs are used on 'GroupA'
race cars here (Which is basically V8 powered family sedan race cars
around the 5-600 hp range). Based on the picture of the controller on
their brochure, I'd speculate that they are using one of those 32bit
motorola chips and a 67F687. As a side note, they sell 'upgrades' to
their systems to convert from simultaneous to full sequential, upgrade
the number of data points in the fuel maps etc, that are ALREADY in the
system. The features get enabled by paying your money and you get back
an enable code to turn on the function.. Pretty tricky eh!

While their systems are very nice, you do pay for the privilege (ie the
top of the line controller is around $2500US. Still, if you've got a
$50k engine it's worth it.)

Cheers,
Craig.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Jul 22 17:43:59 1995
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 1995 15:57:57 GMT
From: pjwales <pjwales@chipz.demon.co.uk>
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In your message dated Thursday 20, July 1995 you wrote :
To access the data all you need is an eprom programmer. Read the data, decide 
where to make the changes and make another chip. The tough bit is deciding what 
to change

Peter Wales
Chairman  Superchips Ltd	
President Superchips Inc		"Timing is everything"


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 02:42:37 1995
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From: "Andrew Dennison" <ADEN@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au>
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To: diy_efi
Date:          Mon, 24 Jul 1995 12:17:58 EST+10
Subject:       Re: Motec
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> Based on the picture of the controller on
> their brochure, I'd speculate that they are using one of those 32bit
> motorola chips and a 67F687. 
I think they use the MC68332.  I went to an informal seminar held at 
the Motec factory (it's an Australian product) and I was most 
impressed by the features of the controller and the EFI and general 
automotive stories told.

I believe that the 'basic' fuel-only controller starts at $A1500.  
Every controller contains the hardware for full sequential fueling 
and spark control and these features may be enabled with a software 
key as mentioned by Craig.

The system firmware is stored in flash memory so it may be possible 
to purchase software upgrades!

I hope the EFI332 project comes close to this benchmark!


Andrew

------------------------------------
Andrew Dennison - Research Associate
The CIM Centre                Address: CIM Centre
Melbourne, AUSTRALIA                   Swinburne University
Phone: +61 3 9214 8296                 PO Box 218
Fax:   +61 3 9819 4949                 Hawthorn Victoria 3122
WWW:   http://cim.mm.swin.edu.au/      Australia

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 02:50:42 1995
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Date:          Mon, 24 Jul 1995 12:34:27 EST+10
Subject:       Re: ? exhaust gas sensor
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Bruce Bowling Wrote:
> > It looks like everyone in the world has built a LED bargraph with an LM3914
> > as I did. I just need now to mark the .75-.875 volt led "max power" and the
> > <0.25 led as "Danger-Keep Out"
> > 
> > Roger.
> > 
> 
> Everyone but me! Do you have a schematic for the device handy?
> 
I posted an ascii schematic to the RX7 mailing list last year (or 
maybe the year before?) I can't find it at the moment but I will 
track it down if peaple are interested.

Andrew

------------------------------------
Andrew Dennison - Research Associate
The CIM Centre                Address: CIM Centre
Melbourne, AUSTRALIA                   Swinburne University
Phone: +61 3 9214 8296                 PO Box 218
Fax:   +61 3 9819 4949                 Hawthorn Victoria 3122
WWW:   http://cim.mm.swin.edu.au/      Australia

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 06:08:29 1995
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Confirmation of reading: your message -

    Date:    24 Jul 95 12:17
    To:      diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
    Subject: Re: Motec

Was read at 15:13, 24 Jul 95.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 06:08:32 1995
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Confirmation of reading: your message -

    Date:    24 Jul 95 12:34
    To:      diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
    Subject: Re: ? exhaust gas sensor

Was read at 15:12, 24 Jul 95.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 13:27:34 1995
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From: Jens Knickmeyer <knick@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
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Subject: Re: ? exhaust gas sensor
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In-Reply-To: <166352E31CC@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au> from "Andrew Dennison" at Jul 24, 95 12:34:27 pm
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<Andrew Dennison> wrote:
> 
> I posted an ascii schematic to the RX7 mailing list last year (or 
> maybe the year before?) I can't find it at the moment but I will 
> track it down if peaple are interested.
> 
> Andrew

As for me, I am intersested. 

Jens.
------------------------------------
           Jens Knickmeyer
Technische Universitaet Braunschweig
         Mikroporzessorlabor
 38106 Braunschweig near Wolfsburg
       knick@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de
------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 14:26:11 1995
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In-Reply-To: <199507241224.OAA11411@diana.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de> from "Jens Knickmeyer" at Jul 24, 95 02:24:32 pm
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Is there a digest mode on this mailing list to collect all the messages 
for the day and deliver them as a single message once a day ??  

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 16:13:38 1995
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Please count me in on the schematic for the gas sensor.

Thanks,

Gary

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 16:21:56 1995
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From: "The Chou duo" <NACHOU@koppa1.delcoelect.com>
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Confirmation of reading: your message -

    Date:    24 Jul 95 12:17
    To:      diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
    Subject: Re: Motec

Was read at 11:15, 24 Jul 95.

*********************************************************************** 
Tom Chou, nachou@koppa1.delcoelect.com (317)451-5758 W, (317)868-9672 H
      ESC Calibration Development, Powertrain Electronics
Unless indicated otherwise, the opinions expressed here are personal 
& NOT an official statement of General Motors / Delco Electronics.           
***********************************************************************

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Subject:       RCPT: Re: ? exhaust gas sensor
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Confirmation of reading: your message -

    Date:    24 Jul 95 12:34
    To:      diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
    Subject: Re: ? exhaust gas sensor

Was read at 11:15, 24 Jul 95.

*********************************************************************** 
Tom Chou, nachou@koppa1.delcoelect.com (317)451-5758 W, (317)868-9672 H
      ESC Calibration Development, Powertrain Electronics
Unless indicated otherwise, the opinions expressed here are personal 
& NOT an official statement of General Motors / Delco Electronics.           
***********************************************************************

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 17:06:39 1995
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To: diy_efi
Subject: [admin] Re: digest mode 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 24 Jul 95 10:20:45 EDT."
             <199507241420.AA194625645@ctlw3924> 
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 95 12:59:05 -0400
From: John S Gwynne <jsg>
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--------

   In message <199507241420.AA194625645@ctlw3924> , you write:
 
| Is there a digest mode on this mailing list to collect all the messages 
| for the day and deliver them as a single message once a day ??  

Not yet. The problem is that I would rather work on efi332 than
on adding the digest mode :). The "pieces" for this are in majordomo-1.92
but it's not complete. I'll have to check for a new version.

BTW, if you're sending RCPT back to the list after reading your 
mail... STOP IT!

                                       John S Gwynne
                                          Gwynne.1@osu.edu
_______________________________________________________________________________
               T h e   O h i o - S t a t e   U n i v e r s i t y
    ElectroScience Laboratory, 1320 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA
                Telephone: (614) 292-7981 * Fax: (614) 292-7297
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 17:09:14 1995
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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 1995 10:20:28 -0800 (PST)
From: Robert Huish <rhuish@mlode.com>
Subject: Re: ? exhaust gas sensor
To: diy_efi
In-Reply-To: <199507241224.OAA11411@diana.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
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> <Andrew Dennison> wrote:
> > 
> > I posted an ascii schematic to the RX7 mailing list last year (or 
> > maybe the year before?) I can't find it at the moment but I will 
> > track it down if peaple are interested.
> > 
> > Andrew
> 
> As for me, I am intersested. 
> 
> Jens.

I too am interested.

Bob Cuda-65 

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 18:39:01 1995
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From: Michael Kent <ukentm01@mcl.ucsb.edu>
To: diy_efi
Subject: injector timing
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I'm not really clear... did we ever solve the fuel injector timing issue? 
I think the last thing was a quote from Electromotive about their Tec-II. 
What is it, batch fire or sequential???

MK


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 18:46:15 1995
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The old school likes distributors, new cars are coming with DIS. In your 
humble oppinion(s) which do you think would be the best choice for a home 
brew EFI. If you folks have any experience with some of the many "spark 
boxes" what was the improvement (if any) and how could one integrate 
this/these enhancements into an EFI system. I've seen a number of 
ignition control chips that handle knock retard duties, any experiences?
Is it going to be easiest to just purchase someones and run it?

Thanx MK

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 20:22:50 1995
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Date: 24 Jul 95 16:21:21 EDT
From: Jeffrey.Giberstein@Dartmouth.EDU (Jeffrey Giberstein)
Subject: pulse width correction
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In perusing some sample EFI code, I noticed that a linear function was used to
adjust injector pulse width for changes in battery voltage.  The adjustments
appeared to range from 600 microseconds to 2000 microseconds as voltage went
from 16V to 6V. 
Is it standard practice to use a linear function for this correction or is it
dependent only on the particular injector?  Does anyone know of a source of
information regarding ITO times and varying voltage can be found?

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks,

Jeff

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 21:44:10 1995
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From: "Zublin, Bryan (SD-MS)" <BZUBLIN@PO2.GI.COM>
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I have wondered about this myself.  I assume that this is done mainly to 
handle the low voltage when the engine is not running (12V vs. 14 V), and 
during starting (< 12 V).  Also, if the alternator dies, the voltage will 
slowly drop.

One could measure the change in injector flow rate at a fixed duty cycle 
with changes in voltage to come up with a correction curve.  I would guess 
that the "peak/hold" type of injector drivers would be less sensitive to 
voltage changes since they regulate the current to the injector, regardless 
of supply voltage.  Comments?

Bryan Zublin
bzublin@gi.com
 ----------
From: owner-diy_efi-outgoing
To: diy_efi
Subject: pulse width correction
Date: Monday, July 24, 1995 4:21PM

In perusing some sample EFI code, I noticed that a linear function was used 
to
adjust injector pulse width for changes in battery voltage.  The adjustments
appeared to range from 600 microseconds to 2000 microseconds as voltage went
from 16V to 6V.
Is it standard practice to use a linear function for this correction or is 
it
dependent only on the particular injector?  Does anyone know of a source of
information regarding ITO times and varying voltage can be found?

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks,

Jeff

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 24 22:10:19 1995
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Subject: Re: RCPT: Re: ? exhaust gas sensor
To: diy_efi
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 1995 18:07:05 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <199507241613.AA10646@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com> from "The Chou duo" at Jul 24, 95 11:15:17 am
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I don't care that you have read your mail today.

The Chou duo wrote
> 
> Confirmation of reading: your message -
> 
>     Date:    24 Jul 95 12:34
>     To:      diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
>     Subject: Re: ? exhaust gas sensor
> 
> Was read at 11:15, 24 Jul 95.
> 
> *********************************************************************** 
> Tom Chou, nachou@koppa1.delcoelect.com (317)451-5758 W, (317)868-9672 H
>       ESC Calibration Development, Powertrain Electronics
> Unless indicated otherwise, the opinions expressed here are personal 
> & NOT an official statement of General Motors / Delco Electronics.           
> ***********************************************************************
> 


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 00:02:10 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
Message-Id: <199507242357.JAA06656@shiva.trl.OZ.AU>
Subject: GM C3 qns..
To: diy_efi
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 1995 09:57:38 +1000 (EST)
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After flipping thru a book with a few cars using the GM C3 computer, it
appears that the wiring diagrams are very similar, and the only
difference is the 'mem-cal' pack.

 Also, it looks like the mem-cal is programmed with vehicle weight,
engine size, gear ratios etc and the fuel calcs are done from this info
rather than having load/rpm/inj time graphs etc... Am I barking up the
wrong tree or does this sound right? Any one from an 'offical' source want
to make an 'un-offical' comment? :-)

Also, should the 'check engine' light flash fault codes at engine startup
or only when you bridge the ALDL connector? (This is my main question
actually)

Cheers,
Craig. 

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 01:02:23 1995
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Apologies for the wasted bandwidth from the automatically generated 
receipt messages.  Our sys admin is investigating.

David Smith.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 01:58:40 1995
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From: lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu (Jonathan R. Lusky)
Subject: Re: GM C3 qns..
To: diy_efi
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 1995 20:50:30 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <199507242357.JAA06656@shiva.trl.OZ.AU> from "Craig Pugsley" at Jul 25, 95 09:57:38 am
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Craig Pugsley writes:
> 
>  Also, it looks like the mem-cal is programmed with vehicle weight,
> engine size, gear ratios etc and the fuel calcs are done from this info
> rather than having load/rpm/inj time graphs etc... Am I barking up the
> wrong tree or does this sound right? Any one from an 'offical' source want
> to make an 'un-offical' comment? :-)
 
Nope, youre barking up the wrong tree.  THe PROM is full of spark and
fuel maps, etc as well as some 6801-ish code.

> Also, should the 'check engine' light flash fault codes at engine startup
> or only when you bridge the ALDL connector? (This is my main question
> actually)

only when you ground the diagnostic pin on the ALDL.

-- 
Jonathan R. Lusky                        lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu
http://www.edge.net/~lusky/                 (615) 726-8700
-------------------------------------   ------------------------------
68 Camaro Convertible - 350 / TH350  \_/ 80 Toyota Celica - 20R / 5spd

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 02:21:08 1995
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From: Craig Henry <csh5742@omega.uta.edu>
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To: diy_efi
cc: diy_efi
Subject: Re: GM C3 qns..
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On Tue, 25 Jul 1995, Craig Pugsley wrote:

---/--- cut
 
> Also, should the 'check engine' light flash fault codes at engine startup
> or only when you bridge the ALDL connector? (This is my main question
> actually)
> 
> Cheers,
> Craig. 
> 
  The check engine light should  come on durring start-up only to verify 
the bulb is working.  To retrieve the trouble codes, you must turn the 
vehicle off, then turn the ignition on... do not start.  Once the 
ignition is on then bridge the diagnostic enable to ground.  The unit 
will then cycle through the codes, if any are stored.

Code 12 will flash 3x if everything is working properly followed by a pause, 
then the trouble code(s) will flash in sequence ... 3x each. After the 
trouble code(s) are displayed, if any, another code 12 will flash 3X to 
signify completion.

Do not start the vehicle with the diag. enabled and becareful, I don't 
accept any responsibility... as the pro's say :)

later
Craig


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 09:25:24 1995
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From: "A.Berry" <A.Berry@dl.ac.uk>
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: need info about mems
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Reply-To: diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hi, 
	Does anyone have any information about the Rover/Motorola engine management
systems.?

Andrew.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 10:28:13 1995
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Subject: Motec?
To: diy_efi
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 95 12:24:47 MET DST
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Hi everyone,

a friend of mine is very interested in the Motec system, so
if anyone can give me some info, please do so. We are esp.
interested in what versions are available, how much they cost
and what you get for the money.
Is Motec reachable via WWW?

Thanks,

Jens.
------------------------------------
           Jens Knickmeyer
Technische Universitaet Braunschweig
         Mikroporzessorlabor
 38106 Braunschweig near Wolfsburg
       knick@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de
------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 11:56:30 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
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Subj:   FW: pulse width correction
From:   BZUBLIN@po2.gi.com (Zublin, Bryan (SD-MS))

  RE: Injector voltage compensation

  > I have wondered about this myself.  I assume that this is done mainly
  > to handle the low voltage when the engine is not running (12V vs.  14
  > V), and during starting (< 12 V).  Also, if the alternator dies, the
  > voltage will slowly drop.

  > One could measure the change in injector flow rate at a fixed duty
  > cycle with changes in voltage to come up with a correction curve.  I
  > would guess that the "peak/hold" type of injector drivers would be less
  > sensitive to voltage changes since they regulate the current to the
  > injector, regardless of supply voltage.  Comments?

  > Bryan Zublin
  > bzublin@gi.com

    I would guess that the manufacturers would have to be ready for all
    contingencies.....  In code I have looked at, all of the regular
    saturated injectors use a voltage compensation adder table, similar to
    the idea expressed in the original append.  There is also a table that
    appears to compensate for injector nonlinearity at low pulse widths.

    In the one ECM that I have that uses peak and hold injectors, the
    voltage compensation is a multiplier factor.  The voltage compensation
    is not merely added, but multiplied by the Sync and Async pulsewidths.

    In Bryans' idea above, how would duty cycle and pulsewidth affect the
    voltage compensation?  It would seem that it would only affect the
    turn-on/turn-off times, with full-open injector flow not affected by
    voltage. Anyone with hands-on experience?

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 15:07:13 1995
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From: dmorrill%spf.dnet@gpo.nsc.com (DAVE MORRILL HPL DESIGN ENG 207-775-8574)
To: "DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu"%GPO.dnet@gpo.nsc.com
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Hello,
	I am an electrical/computer engineer and am just getting started on my
own EFI project- a turbo aircooled VW motor w/ EFI, I plan to adapt a pre 1990 
GM system but have not decided for sure yet.  Just in the beginning planning 
stages for this winter project.

Jeff (below),
	Do you have this code available on line?  I would like to take a look
at any available engine managment code and get any tips/advice on the GM
systems from anyone out there (is GM the easiest to modify/adapt??), or any
suggestions on this project in general.   

Thanks,
	Dave Morrill
	National Semiconductor Design Engineer
	dmorrill%spf.dnet@gpo.nsc.com

	


From:	GPO::"owner-diy_efi-outgoing@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu" 24-JUL-1995 17:15:15.47
To:	diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
CC:	
Subj:	pulse width correction

In perusing some sample EFI code, I noticed that a linear function was used to
adjust injector pulse width for changes in battery voltage.  The adjustments
appeared to range from 600 microseconds to 2000 microseconds as voltage went
from 16V to 6V. 
Is it standard practice to use a linear function for this correction or is it
dependent only on the particular injector?  Does anyone know of a source of
information regarding ITO times and varying voltage can be found?

Any help would be appreciated.

Thanks,

Jeff

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 15:59:04 1995
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 95 11:48:17 EST
From: Ed Lansinger <elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com>
Subject: Re: Voltage Comp 
To: diy_efi
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>    In Bryans' idea above, how would duty cycle and pulsewidth affect the
>    voltage compensation?  It would seem that it would only affect the
>    turn-on/turn-off times, with full-open injector flow not affected by
>    voltage. Anyone with hands-on experience?
>
>    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com
>
>

Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump flow
is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply voltages.
You could start there or measure things yourself.

-------------------------------------------------------
Ed Lansinger
General Motors Powertrain
Powertrain Control Center
Premium V Software & Calibration Group
Milford Proving Ground, Milford, MI
elansi01@mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com  8-341-3049  (810) 684-3049
-------------------------------------------------------



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 16:16:40 1995
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Date: 25 Jul 95 12:10:10 EDT
From: Jeffrey.Giberstein@Dartmouth.EDU (Jeffrey Giberstein)
Subject: Re: EFI code
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Sorry, I only have a text version of the code.  It was sent along with some
samples I got of SSI's 67f687.  I imagine if you hassle them enough like I did
you can squeeze it out of them.

happy motoring,

Jeff

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 17:57:12 1995
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 95 10:53:32 PDT
From: scot@mamacass.sp.trw.com (Scot O. Stockton)
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To: diy_efi
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> >    In Bryans' idea above, how would duty cycle and pulsewidth affect the
> >    voltage compensation?  It would seem that it would only affect the
> >    turn-on/turn-off times, with full-open injector flow not affected by
> >    voltage. Anyone with hands-on experience?
> >
> >    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com
> >
> >
> 
> Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump flow
> is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
> pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply voltages.
> You could start there or measure things yourself.
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------
> Ed Lansinger

Can we peons get our hands on these specs somehow?
-S                                                   [Yes I'm new to this list.]
~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*
Scot Stockton                                                                TRW
Space & Electronics Group                               scot@mamacass.sp.trw.com
~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 19:17:24 1995
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 95 15:03:45 EST
From: Ed Lansinger <elansi01@mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com>
Subject: Re: Voltage Comp 
To: diy_efi
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>> EFI fuel
>> pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply voltages.
>> You could start there or measure things yourself.
>> 
>> -------------------------------------------------------
>> Ed Lansinger
>
>Can we peons get our hands on these specs somehow?
>-S                                                   [Yes I'm new to this list.]
>~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*
>Scot Stockton                                                                TRW
>Space & Electronics Group                               scot@mamacass.sp.trw.com
>~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*

When I was a peon ;) I found it was just a matter of getting in touch
with the right engineer sympathetic to your cause.  Being able to
state succinctly what information you are looking for helped a lot.
It never hurts to have a company or school name behind you, too.
In many cases it was much simpler than that - with at least one pump
manufacturer this information was in their sales brochure which they
happily sent out for free.

-------------------------------------------------------
Ed Lansinger
General Motors Powertrain
Powertrain Control Center
Premium V Software & Calibration Group
Milford Proving Ground, Milford, MI
elansi01@mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com  8-341-3049  (810) 684-3049
-------------------------------------------------------



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 20:03:10 1995
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 1995 12:59:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Zublin, Bryan (SD-MS)" <BZUBLIN@PO2.GI.COM>
Subject: Source of MC68HC711E9
To: "diy_efi (postings)" <DIY_EFI>
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Does anyone know of a good reliable source for the Motorola MC68HC711E9 
microcontroller?  This is the version that has the built in EPROM (one time 
programmable - OTP).  There is also a ceramic version with the window so 
that the EPROM can be erased with UV light.  I need 25 pieces of the OTP 
version (HC711E9CFN), and am willing to pay full price.  I would also like 
to buy 3 pieces of the ceramic version (HC711E9CFS).  I have been told from 
one distributor that they are on allocation.  I am getting quotes also from 
Newark, but I need to cover my bases.

Also, does anyone know the email address of any Motorola MCU user groups so 
that I can post this request?

Thanks in advance,
Bryan Zublin
bzublin@gi.com

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 20:44:06 1995
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From: "John T Stein" <JSTEIN@dpc2.hdos.hac.com>
To: diy_efi
Date:          Tue, 25 Jul 1995 16:38:18 ET
Subject:       Re: GM C3 qns..
Priority: normal
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> Date:          Tue, 25 Jul 1995 09:57:38 +1000 (EST)
> From:          Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
> Subject:       GM C3 qns..
> To:            diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
> Reply-to:      diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu


> Also, should the 'check engine' light flash fault codes at engine startup
> or only when you bridge the ALDL connector? (This is my main question
> actually)
> 
> Cheers,
> Craig. 

Craig,

The "check engine" lamp only flashes codes when you have bridged the 
ALDL connector with the engine not running.  Bridging the ALDL when 
the engine is running will cause the ECM to enter what GM refers to 
as "field service" mode in which the lamp flashes rapidly (about 
twice/second) when the ECM is operating open-loop, and about once per 
second when in closed loop.  In field service mode the lamp duty 
cycle gives SOME indication of fuel mixture, with the lamp spending more 
time "on" as the mixture gets richer.

John

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 21:51:33 1995
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 95 14:46:39 PDT
From: scot@mamacass.sp.trw.com (Scot O. Stockton)
Message-Id: <9507252146.AA14717@mamacass.sp.trw.com>
To: diy_efi
Subject: Fuel Pump Spec (was:Re: Voltage Comp)
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Reply-To: diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

> >> EFI fuel
> >> pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply voltages.
> >> You could start there or measure things yourself.
> >> 
> >> -------------------------------------------------------
> >> Ed Lansinger
> >
> >Can we peons get our hands on these specs somehow?
> >-S 
> When I was a peon ;) I found it was just a matter of getting in touch
> with the right engineer sympathetic to your cause.  Being able to
> state succinctly what information you are looking for helped a lot.
> It never hurts to have a company or school name behind you, too.
> In many cases it was much simpler than that - with at least one pump
> manufacturer this information was in their sales brochure which they
> happily sent out for free.
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------
> Ed Lansinger

OK, my particular interest is the Bosch pump that I have in my rod.  It is
the one supplied by ACCEL with their kit.  I've tweaked here and there and
I am thinking that I do not have sufficient flow above 3500 rpm for the
engine.

Anyone know who to call for Bosch pump info?

Thanks.
-S

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 21:59:13 1995
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 1995 15:53:35 -700 (MDT)
From: Jim Conforti <jec@us.dynix.com>
Subject: Silicon Systems ...
To: diy_efi
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Does anyone have the .ps file that contains the datasheet for that
SS chip ???

I just found the HIP 9010 on harris.com and life is good :)

Jim

PS: Who is adding knock control to the 1987-91 BMW M3 ... gotta push the
    limits :)




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 22:44:04 1995
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From: Bruce Bowling <bowling@cebaf.gov>
Subject: Re: Silicon Systems ...
To: diy_efi
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 1995 18:35:02 EDT
In-Reply-To: <Pine.3.05.9507251533.B97866-8100000@cpu.us.dynix.com>; from "Jim Conforti" at Jul 25, 95 3:53 pm
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~ 
~ 
~ I just found the HIP 9010 on harris.com and life is good :)
~ 
~ Jim
~ 
Where did you find the HIP 9010?  I have been searching for
quite a while, but with no luck!

- Bruce

--
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
                bowling@cebaf.gov  
        http://devserve.cebaf.gov/~bowling
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 22:47:00 1995
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Date: 25 Jul 95 18:32:36 EDT
From: Martin Evans <100341.377@compuserve.com>
To: DIY EFI Mailing List <DIY_EFI>
Subject: SSI 67F687 Supply Problems?
Message-ID: <950725223236_100341.377_EHQ51-2@CompuServe.COM>
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Does anyone know of a source (anywhere) that has the SSI 67F687 in stock?
Here in the UK they are on 16 week delivery and rumors suggest that 
even that may be optimistic.

Martin Evans

100341.377@compuserve.com


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 22:50:33 1995
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From: Jim Conforti <jec@us.dynix.com>
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On Tue, 25 Jul 1995, Bruce Bowling wrote:

> Where did you find the HIP 9010?  I have been searching for
> quite a while, but with no luck!

  www.harris.com ... it's in the intelligent power devices section ..

  Jim



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Jul 25 23:29:52 1995
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Date: Tue, 25 Jul 1995 19:22:17 -0400
From: jsg (John S Gwynne)
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From: Jeffrey.Giberstein@Dartmouth.EDU (Jeffrey Giberstein)
Subject: MAF
To: diy_efi

I've  got tons and tons of questions so I hope nobody minds.  Thanks for all
the help so far.

I'm wondering why the general practice is to place MAF sensors upstream of the
throttle body.  I assume that this is to prevent it from being overly sensitive
to backpressure and reversion pulses and other such mysterious business but it
also seems like this would sacrifice a good deal of responsiveness.  Supposing
I wanted to place my MAF sensor a ways downstream of my throttle body but at a
point in my manifold where it still had some capacitance below it.  Do you
think that its output would be so erratic that it would be useless?  Any
suggestions on an algorithm that would help?

Thankkkkks,


Jeff

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 00:19:55 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 01:19:47 1995
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From: robert dingli <r.dingli@ee.mu.OZ.AU>
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Subject: Re: your mail
To: diy_efi
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 1995 11:17:00 +1000 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <199507252322.TAA06278@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu> from "John S Gwynne" at Jul 25, 95 07:22:17 pm
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> 
> From: Jeffrey.Giberstein@Dartmouth.EDU (Jeffrey Giberstein)
> Subject: MAF
> To: diy_efi
> 
> I've  got tons and tons of questions so I hope nobody minds.  Thanks for all
> the help so far.
> 
> I'm wondering why the general practice is to place MAF sensors upstream of the
> throttle body.  I assume that this is to prevent it from being overly sensitive
> to backpressure and reversion pulses and other such mysterious business but it
> also seems like this would sacrifice a good deal of responsiveness.  Supposing
> I wanted to place my MAF sensor a ways downstream of my throttle body but at a
> point in my manifold where it still had some capacitance below it.  Do you
> think that its output would be so erratic that it would be useless?  Any
> suggestions on an algorithm that would help?
> 
> Thankkkkks,
> 

Jeff, to maximise the responiveness of the complete system, you would be better
off placing the throttle bodies as close to the inlet ports as possible.  If
possible, a separate butterfly for each runner would be best. The dynamics of 
the inlet system are significantly faster than the reponse time of the MAF 
sensor during quick throttle changes and thus there would be little gain in 
placing it further downstream.  Ideally, the plenumn would have as small
a volume as possible without restricting the gas flow, if response was all that
you were worried about.  A MAP or TPS based speed/density system would respond
as fast as you desire.

Robert
-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Robert Dingli           r.dingli@ee.mu.oz.au

Power and Control Systems                 Thermodynamics Research Lab
Electrical Engineering                    Mechanical Engineering
   (+613) 9344 7966                          (+613) 9344 6728
  University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, AUSTRALIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 01:57:15 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 02:17:21 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 02:17:45 1995
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From: "Andrew Dennison" <ADEN@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au>
Organization:  Swinburne University
To: diy_efi
Date:          Wed, 26 Jul 1995 12:16:29 EST+10
Subject:       Re: Silicon Systems ...
Priority: normal
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> Does anyone have the .ps file that contains the datasheet for that
> SS chip ???
> 
I have put the file 67f687.pdf on our ftp site.

ftp://cim.cim.swin.edu.au/pub/uploads/aden/

This is in the adobe pdf format. Get the viewer from www.adobe.com

Andrew

------------------------------------
Andrew Dennison - Research Associate
The CIM Centre                Address: CIM Centre
Melbourne, AUSTRALIA                   Swinburne University
Phone: +61 3 9214 8296                 PO Box 218
Fax:   +61 3 9819 4949                 Hawthorn Victoria 3122
WWW:   http://cim.mm.swin.edu.au/      Australia

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 02:49:09 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 03:15:17 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 03:49:46 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 04:19:46 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 05:14:43 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 05:45:32 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 07:29:16 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 09:09:37 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 10:35:25 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 11:46:36 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 12:31:52 1995
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To: diy_efi
Subject: Re: Fuel Pump Spec (was:Re: Voltage Comp) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jul 95 14:46:39 PDT."
             <9507252146.AA14717@mamacass.sp.trw.com> 
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> Anyone know who to call for Bosch pump info?

There's a Bosch facility near Detroit.  You could trying calling
information in the 810 area code.  The city is Farmington Hills.


---
Anthony Tsakiris

The opinions expressed are my own and not necessarily those of my employer.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 14:09:56 1995
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From: Frank Deutschmann <fhd@interport.net>
Message-Id: <199507261403.KAA16363@interport.net>
Subject: Re: your mail
To: diy_efi
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 1995 10:03:24 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <199507260117.LAA27282@mullian.ee.mu.OZ.AU> from "robert dingli" at Jul 26, 95 11:17:00 am
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robert dingli sez:
> Jeff, to maximise the responiveness of the complete system, you would be better
> off placing the throttle bodies as close to the inlet ports as possible.  If
> possible, a separate butterfly for each runner would be best. The dynamics of 
> the inlet system are significantly faster than the reponse time of the MAF 
> sensor during quick throttle changes and thus there would be little gain in 
> placing it further downstream.  Ideally, the plenumn would have as small
> a volume as possible without restricting the gas flow, if response was all that
> you were worried about.  A MAP or TPS based speed/density system would respond
> as fast as you desire.

OK, I had always thought this too, but why don't we see this in practice,
especially on the Sports Prototypes (GTP) or F1 cars?  True, we see individual
butterflies, but I have never seen multiple MAF sensors placed near the ports.
And the plenum's always seem rather huge to me.  Any thoughts?

-frank
-- 
fhd@interport.net | The will to win means nothing without the will to *prepare* to win.
  1 212 559 5534  | 	-- Bobby Knight (of Indiana basketball fame)
  1 917 992 2248  | 
  1 718 746 7061  | 

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 14:48:46 1995
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From: Frank Deutschmann <fhd@interport.net>
Message-Id: <199507261439.KAA20552@interport.net>
Subject: Re: Fuel Pump Spec (was:Re: Voltage Comp)
To: diy_efi
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 1995 10:39:45 -0400 (EDT)
In-Reply-To: <199507261230.AA26425@internet-mail.ford.com> from "atsakiri@ford.com" at Jul 26, 95 08:30:07 am
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atsakiri@ford.com sez:
> There's a Bosch facility near Detroit.  You could trying calling
> information in the 810 area code.  The city is Farmington Hills.

Robert Bosch, USA: Maywood, ILL 708/865-5200

Ask for technical information.

-frank
-- 
fhd@interport.net | The will to win means nothing without the will to *prepare* to win.
  1 212 559 5534  | 	-- Bobby Knight (of Indiana basketball fame)
  1 917 992 2248  | 
  1 718 746 7061  | 

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 18:24:07 1995
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Subj:   Re: Voltage Comp
From:   elansi01@ctlw3908.mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com (Ed Lansinger)

  > Full-open injector flow is not affected by voltage per se.  Fuel pump
  > flow is, so you've still got to correct the full-open time.  EFI fuel
  > pump manufacturers characterize their pumps at a range of supply
  > voltages.  You could start there or measure things yourself.

    This seems like it would only apply if the fuel pressure fell below the
    regulated preset.  I don't know how much over capacity the fuel pump
    has, but with today's eye on bottom line, I imagine that it is not a
    large margin.  It would seem a good idea to lower the RPM limiter when
    voltage is low.  This might stop high RPM lean-out and the sometimes
    disastrous results..... And make the owner take the car to the repair
    shop to get it fixed.  I see a new error code coming... Low RPM limiter
    due to low volts or fuel pressure....

    Scot Sealander    FIScot@aol.com




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 19:36:41 1995
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Subject: Re: Fuel Pump Spec (was:Re: Voltage Comp) 
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> Anyone know who to call for Bosch pump info?

There's a Bosch facility near Detroit.  You could trying calling
information in the 810 area code.  The city is Farmington Hills.


---
Anthony Tsakiris

The opinions expressed are my own and not necessarily those of my employer.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Jul 26 21:35:06 1995
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Subject: Re: Fuel Pump Spec (was:Re: Voltage Comp) 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 25 Jul 95 14:46:39 PDT."
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> Anyone know who to call for Bosch pump info?

There's a Bosch facility near Detroit.  You could trying calling
information in the 810 area code.  The city is Farmington Hills.


---
Anthony Tsakiris

The opinions expressed are my own and not necessarily those of my employer.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 27 00:28:45 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
Message-Id: <199507270024.KAA29618@shiva.trl.OZ.AU>
Subject: LPG O2 sensors
To: diy_efi
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 1995 10:24:09 +1000 (EST)
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Hi,

Does anyone know if a standard O2 sensor will work with non-petrol
fuels, such as LPG or Alcohol? I figure that if they work by residual
oxygen then it should be OK (ignoring that the fuel might poison the
sensor like leaded fuel).

Also, FYI a local company is offering LPG EFI conversions for a range of
popular EFI vehicles (certain others here might have a few things to say
on this ;-).

It appears that the liquid fuel from the tank goes to (probably via a
pressure regulator) into a box that contains a standard EFI fuel system
(pump/regulator etc). IE it's operation pumps the LPG around as a
Liquid. The system uses an aftermarket computer (I would have thought
it'd be more logical to use the stock computer with the pressure levels
adjusted to get the flow rate correct, but I guess that might be a
problem switching from petrol to LPG & all the self learning tables
would be out of adjustment)

Does anyone know how 'factory' efi vehicles with LPG option work? Surely
they don't use the 'LPG carburettor' sort of equipment?

Cheers,
Craig.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 27 01:27:08 1995
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From: lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu (Jonathan R. Lusky)
Subject: Re: LPG O2 sensors
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 1995 20:25:47 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <199507270024.KAA29618@shiva.trl.OZ.AU> from "Craig Pugsley" at Jul 27, 95 10:24:09 am
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Craig Pugsley writes:
> 
> Does anyone know if a standard O2 sensor will work with non-petrol
> fuels, such as LPG or Alcohol? I figure that if they work by residual
> oxygen then it should be OK (ignoring that the fuel might poison the
> sensor like leaded fuel).
 
Yes, works fine.  Be careful when using them with methanol, tho...
we seemed to have EGT related problems, and only had a VERY narrow
range around stoich that was consistant (like 50mV to each side).

> It appears that the liquid fuel from the tank goes to (probably via a
> pressure regulator) into a box that contains a standard EFI fuel system
> (pump/regulator etc). IE it's operation pumps the LPG around as a
> Liquid.

You don't need to "pump" LPG.  The vapor pressure should be adequate.

> Does anyone know how 'factory' efi vehicles with LPG option work? Surely
> they don't use the 'LPG carburettor' sort of equipment?

Never seen a vehicle from the factory with LPG equipment...

-- 
Jonathan R. Lusky                        lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu
http://www.edge.net/~lusky/                 (615) 726-8700
-------------------------------------   ------------------------------
68 Camaro Convertible - 350 / TH350  \_/ 80 Toyota Celica - 20R / 5spd

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 27 01:27:09 1995
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From: robert dingli <r.dingli@ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Message-Id: <199507270124.LAA03353@mullian.ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Subject: efi intakes
To: diy_efi
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 1995 11:24:41 +1000 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <199507261403.KAA16363@interport.net> from "Frank Deutschmann" at Jul 26, 95 10:03:24 am
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Frank writes,

> 
> robert dingli sez:
> > Jeff, to maximise the responiveness of the complete system, you would be better
> > off placing the throttle bodies as close to the inlet ports as possible.  If
> > possible, a separate butterfly for each runner would be best. The dynamics of 
> > the inlet system are significantly faster than the reponse time of the MAF 
> > sensor during quick throttle changes and thus there would be little gain in 
> > placing it further downstream.  Ideally, the plenumn would have as small
> > a volume as possible without restricting the gas flow, if response was all that
> > you were worried about.  A MAP or TPS based speed/density system would respond
> > as fast as you desire.
> 
> OK, I had always thought this too, but why don't we see this in practice,
> especially on the Sports Prototypes (GTP) or F1 cars?  True, we see individual
> butterflies, but I have never seen multiple MAF sensors placed near the ports.
> And the plenum's always seem rather huge to me.  Any thoughts?
> 
> -frank
> -- 

I should have explained this a little better.  To maximise response (as
opposed to flow), one should aim to minimise the volume of the intake
between the throttle plate(s) and the intake ports.  In OEM efi system
where there is a throttle-plenum-intake port intake, this means using
as small a plenum as possible.  In high performance applications where
there is an air box-intake runners-individual throttle-intake ports
intake, the volume of the air box (or plenum) is less significant.
I have rarely come across racing applications which use MAF sensors.
Most are throttle position based speed density system while turbo
applications generally use MAP sensors.


Robert
-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Robert Dingli           r.dingli@ee.mu.oz.au

Power and Control Systems                 Thermodynamics Research Lab
Electrical Engineering                    Mechanical Engineering
   (+613) 9344 7966                          (+613) 9344 6728
  University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, AUSTRALIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 27 02:07:01 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
Message-Id: <199507270202.MAA04495@shiva.trl.OZ.AU>
Subject: Re: LPG O2 sensors
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 1995 12:02:37 +1000 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <m0sbHhr-000DIfC@knuth.mtsu.edu> from "Jonathan R. Lusky" at Jul 26, 95 08:25:47 pm
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> > It appears that the liquid fuel from the tank goes to (probably via a
> > pressure regulator) into a box that contains a standard EFI fuel system
> > (pump/regulator etc). IE it's operation pumps the LPG around as a
> > Liquid.
> 
> You don't need to "pump" LPG.  The vapor pressure should be adequate.
> 

True, however this system is treating the LPG as a liquid fuel in the
same sense as conventional petrol/gasoline.

I was wondering if a standard LPG regulator would provide a constant
pressure output, in the same manner as the fuel pressure regulator in a
conventional gasoline EFI system. This would greatly simplify the
installation, no pumps required.

Cheers,
Craig.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 27 04:27:24 1995
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From: Angus Mackinnon <angus@rdt.monash.edu.au>
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Message-Id: <199507270419.OAA06992@helena.rdt.monash.edu.au>
Subject: Re: LPG O2 sensors
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Thu, 27 Jul 1995 14:19:47 +1100 (GMT+11:00)
In-Reply-To: <199507270202.MAA04495@shiva.trl.OZ.AU> from "Craig Pugsley" at Jul 27, 95 12:02:37 pm
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> 
> > > It appears that the liquid fuel from the tank goes to (probably via a
> > > pressure regulator) into a box that contains a standard EFI fuel system
> > > (pump/regulator etc). IE it's operation pumps the LPG around as a
> > > Liquid.
> > 
> > You don't need to "pump" LPG.  The vapor pressure should be adequate.
> > 
> 
> True, however this system is treating the LPG as a liquid fuel in the
> same sense as conventional petrol/gasoline.

 Craig, I  assume you are talking about the Australian company
 LiquidPhase ( I think) based in Adelaide that is developing a liquid
injection gas system. I can't remember the exact reasons but the LPG is
pumped at high pressure (> 100psi seems to ring a bell, though this
does seem extreme). The use of an aftermarket fuel injection computer
is necessary as the injector pulse width is radically different to that
for the OEM gasoline system I think that seperate injectors were used
for the gas but I'm not sure, I'll have to chase up the article I read
on it.

> 
> I was wondering if a standard LPG regulator would provide a constant
> pressure output, in the same manner as the fuel pressure regulator in a
> conventional gasoline EFI system. This would greatly simplify the
> installation, no pumps required.
> 


The standard LPG system uses a converter to allow the liquid to expand
to gas. The rate at which this happens is controlled by a diaphragm . So
I don't think that it works quite the way you are thinking of.


Regarding the O2 sensor, LPG systems fitted to cars after 1985 require
that the O2 sensor be connected to provide closed loop control of the
mixture to meet emission requirements for Victoria, Australia. ( I
don't know what it is like in the USA. ) OEM LPG vehicles in Australia use
LPG carbs as far as I know, I think the EFI is retained for dual fuel. 


Angus Mackinnon

angus@rdt.monash.edu.au




From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 27 16:45:42 1995
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From: Brian Neill Tiedemann <s914440@minyos.xx.rmit.EDU.AU>
Message-Id: <199507271640.CAA01262@minyos.xx.rmit.EDU.AU>
Subject: questions...
To: diy_efi (diy_efi list)
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 1995 02:40:57 +1000 (EST)
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Hello all,
I introduced myself a while back, but have been silent. My project is 
beginning in ernest now, and I have a few questions:

We have not decided upon the method of gauging air inflow to the engine.
What are some pros and cons of Air Flow Meter based systems as compared 
to TPS/Manifold Vacuum based systems? What major strengths or weaknesses 
exist in these methods, and is there a consensus as to the "best" system?
Any other systems? What specific sensors are required to implement each?

In discussing common "fuel" circuit configurations, the question of why a 
mechanical type of fuel pressure regulator is commonly used, balanced 
against manifold pressure- does anyone use a pressure transducer in the 
fuel rail and compensate the injector open time for variations, rather 
than using a constant pressure? Any reasons why this is not used?
I wondered about the effectiveness of the injectors over a broad pressure 
range- do they perform consistently with pressure changes? Also some 
method of circulating the fuel around the system for cooling is desirable 
to prevent vapour locks- any other good reasons for circulating the fuel?
What does a fuel temp sensor's input effect directly and why? Is this 
considered only for the charge cooling effect or other reasons?

My project is basically to be a processor based digital sequential 
injection and ignition controller, adaptable to other configurations, but 
to be developed around a cleaned up Rover 3.5 Litre V8 injection manifold 
(actually to be a 5 litre engine). This is a 3rd/4th year computer 
systems engineering project, as well as my special interest. The system 
is hoped to be able to handle LPG ignition control when using an LPG 
carby, with full injection and ignition control available when running 
high octane unleaded fuel. Starting on petrol and switching automatically 
to LPG will be also included. The system is hoped to be able to be 
expanded to handle knock sensing (hence sequential digital approach for 
inj and ign). System will probably be closed loop, and contain at least a 
"power" and "economy" mode for LPG and Petrol operation. 

We (there are three of us working on this) are at present trying to come 
up with a detailed definition for the system/project, and any input as 
relates to current state of the art systems and good/bad points of 
current or past methods would be greatly appreciated. 

At this point I think that timing of injection and ignition will probably 
be derived from crank position directly, and "which cylinder" resolution 
from cam or old distributor drive position (distributor no longer to be 
used). In order to fire the first cyl to reach TDC, cylinder pairs will 
probably be batch fired for at least the initial revolution during 
cranking, then sequential individual events once correct referencing is 
achieved.
Whole system will "talk" via removable data link to a PC for calibration, 
monitoring and data collection (self calibration on the road maybe?).
Anyone with any input relating to aspects of this project, or general 
comments, I would love to hear from you- either here on the list, or via 
direct email if more appropriate to s914440@minyos.xx.rmit.edu.au

BTW what is the spec and current state of the efi332 project I hear 
mentioned? Can I be subscribed to its proceedings?
I am also interested in what other peoples' projects entail- what 
features do you all hold dear?

That's probably more than too many questions for now anyway, (I will 
probably find many more), so I'll say goodbye.

Regards,
Brian Tiedemann.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Jul 27 19:37:47 1995
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 1995 13:25:02 -700 (MDT)
From: Jim Conforti <jec@us.dynix.com>
Subject: 67f687 chip ...
To: DIY_EFI <DIY_EFI>
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Guys,

I cannot get Andrew's .pdf file to work for me ...

Does anyone else have a copy, or a *.ps file of this datasheet?

Jim



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 28 00:01:48 1995
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From: "Andrew Dennison" <ADEN@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au>
Organization:  Swinburne University
To: DIY_EFI
Date:          Fri, 28 Jul 1995 09:55:48 EST+10
Subject:       Re: 67f687 chip ...
Priority: normal
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> Date:          Thu, 27 Jul 1995 13:25:02 -700 (MDT)
> From:          Jim Conforti <jec@us.dynix.com>
> Subject:       67f687 chip ...
> To:            DIY_EFI <DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu>
> Reply-to:      DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

> 
> Guys,
> 
> I cannot get Andrew's .pdf file to work for me ...
> 
> Does anyone else have a copy, or a *.ps file of this datasheet?
> 
I've generated a postscript version of the file which you can 
retrieve as either a normal .ps file or a zipped version.

The location is:
ftp://cim.cim.swin.edu.au/pub/uploads/aden/

the files are:

67f687.pdf   (binary)
67f687.ps    (ascii)
67f687.zip   (binary)

I downloaded the .pdf file from our ftp site to check it and it's not 
corrupted...
I hope this helps

Andrew

------------------------------------
Andrew Dennison - Research Associate
The CIM Centre                Address: CIM Centre
Melbourne, AUSTRALIA                   Swinburne University
Phone: +61 3 9214 8296                 PO Box 218
Fax:   +61 3 9819 4949                 Hawthorn Victoria 3122
WWW:   http://cim.mm.swin.edu.au/      Australia

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 28 00:09:22 1995
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From: "Andrew Dennison" <ADEN@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au>
Organization:  Swinburne University
To: DIY_EFI
Date:          Fri, 28 Jul 1995 10:04:31 EST+10
Subject:       Re: questions...
Priority: normal
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Brian,
I maintain the WWW page for the EFI332 project. It is located at:

http://www.cim.swin.edu.au/wwwhome/aden/efi332/efi332.html

Info on how to subscribe is contained there.

To quote directly:
This project is discussed via a mailing list maintained by John S Gwynne. You can subscribe by
sending email to Majordomo@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu with the following commands in the
body of your email message:

subscribe efi_332 your_email_address

It's good to see another Melbourne voice: there's at least 4 of us 
now!

Andrew

------------------------------------
Andrew Dennison - Research Associate
The CIM Centre                Address: CIM Centre
Melbourne, AUSTRALIA                   Swinburne University
Phone: +61 3 9214 8296                 PO Box 218
Fax:   +61 3 9819 4949                 Hawthorn Victoria 3122
WWW:   http://cim.mm.swin.edu.au/      Australia

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 28 04:00:33 1995
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From: at@multiline.com.au (Adam Tate)
Subject: GM Holden Ignition
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I own a Holden Commodore V6, which runs the same computer (I think) as most 
other GM vehicles. The way I understand it, is that only the MEMCAL gets 
changed for particluar vehicles.
        Anyway, my question is - Is there a way to adjust total ignition 
advance outside of the MEMCAL. My engine has minor mods such as bigger 
intake, free flow exhaust and slight compression increase. I wish to run a 
more volatile fuel (namely avgas - BP100 racing fuel) and adjust the 
ignition to suit. I already have an aftermarket PowerChip MEMCAL fitted 
which gives quite good power and torque increases. I'm not really after big 
power gains here, it's more of an experiment than anything.
        If reprogramming the MEMCAL is the only alternative, how easy is it 
to do? I realise special hardware is required, but what about software?
        Also, I realise the high lead content of avgas will damage my 
catalytic converter, but just quietly, mine has been taken out. Also I am 
prepared to sacrifice an oxygen sensor in the name of research (well fun 
really).

Any help is much appreciated.

Adam Tate.
[at@multiline.com.au]
http://www.multiline.com.au/~atate/index.html


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 28 04:07:26 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: questions... 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Jul 95 10:04:31 EST."
             <1C3C1174B5F@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au> 
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 95 00:03:11 -0400
From: John S Gwynne <jsg>
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--------

   In message <1C3C1174B5F@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au> , you write:
 
| It's good to see another Melbourne voice: there's at least 4 of us 
| now!

This is not EFI related, but I thought you might find this of
interest. I did a 

	for i in `cat diy_efi | sed "s/>//; s/.*\.//" | sort -f -u`; 
	do grep -i "\.$i$" diy_efi | wc -l | sed "s/^ */$i  /";  done

on the diy_efi list to look at our demographics based on IP address.
Here's the results:

	com	93
	edu	49
	au	26
	ca	15
	net	9
	gov	7
	org	7
	se	7
	uk	7
	fi	5
	mil	4
	us	3
	de	2
	gr	2
	nl	2
	no	2
	id	1
	it	1
	nz	1
	za	1

It's interesting to see "com" out-numbers "edu" and "au" out-numbers
"ca". (gee... I hope this doesn't start a flame war. :) )

                                       John S Gwynne
                                          Gwynne.1@osu.edu
_______________________________________________________________________________
               T h e   O h i o - S t a t e   U n i v e r s i t y
    ElectroScience Laboratory, 1320 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA
                Telephone: (614) 292-7981 * Fax: (614) 292-7297
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 28 05:30:39 1995
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From: Steve Knickerbocker 512-356-3000 X6759 <Steve.Knickerbocker@SEMATECH.Org>
Subject: LIQUID LPG INJECTION
To: diy_efi
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          Hello all,
          
          I'd like to comment on the reports of a liquid LPG injection 
          system.  I think the reason this system is being developed is that 
          as the LPG goes from as liquid to a gaseous state it absorps heat 
          thereby cooling the intake charge considerably.  Now in a 
          turbocharged system you would have a built in intercooler without 
          the extra plumbing or pressure drop associated with most 
          intercoolers.  Furthermore, a denser and cooler intake charge will 
          provide more power, all other things being equal.  This may help 
          compensate for LPG's lower BTU content as compared to Gasoline in 
          a non LPG optimised engine. 
          
          Steve M Knickerbocker
          
          Thunderstruck...


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 28 07:51:19 1995
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From: robert dingli <r.dingli@ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Message-Id: <199507280748.RAA05007@mullian.ee.mu.OZ.AU>
Subject: Re: GM Holden Ignition
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 1995 17:48:26 +1000 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <199507280338.LAA05869@cougar.multiline.com.au> from "Adam Tate" at Jul 28, 95 11:38:05 am
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Hi Adam,

 ...
>         Also, I realise the high lead content of avgas will damage my 
> catalytic converter, but just quietly, mine has been taken out. Also I am 
> prepared to sacrifice an oxygen sensor in the name of research (well fun 
> really).

Naughty, naughty.

Just for the record, I've been using leaded fuel in my '74 Daimler 4.2
with an O2 sensor in the exhaust for over two years.  It has not appeared
to have suffered at all due to lead poisoning.

> 
> Any help is much appreciated.
> 
> Adam Tate.
> [at@multiline.com.au]
> http://www.multiline.com.au/~atate/index.html
> 
> 

Robert

-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
             Robert Dingli           r.dingli@ee.mu.oz.au

Power and Control Systems                 Thermodynamics Research Lab
Electrical Engineering                    Mechanical Engineering
   (+613) 9344 7966                          (+613) 9344 6728
  University of Melbourne, Parkville, 3052, Victoria, AUSTRALIA
----------------------------------------------------------------------


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John S Gwynne <jsg@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu> Wrote:

| This is not EFI related, but I thought you might find this of
| interest. I did a 
| 
| 	for i in `cat diy_efi | sed "s/>//; s/.*\.//" | sort -f -u`; 
| 	do grep -i "\.$i$" diy_efi | wc -l | sed "s/^ */$i  /";  done
| 

I really don't get it when people say unix is hard to understand....

:-)

--steve

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 28 17:26:03 1995
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 1995 11:19:53 -700 (MDT)
From: Jim Conforti <jec@us.dynix.com>
Subject: Re: 67f687 chip ...
To: Andrew Dennison <ADEN@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au>
Cc: DIY_EFI
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  Thanks to Andrew and all who helped ...

  I now have a copy of the 687 datasheet ...

  Thanks ...

  Jim

  PS: What is the *deal* with availability ...

      is some OEM using most of them up?!?

  


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 28 18:43:55 1995
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From: Jim Conforti <jec@us.dynix.com>
Subject: IGBT ??
To: DIY_EFI <DIY_EFI>
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Would someone of you EE types tell me WHAT an IGBT is ..

And where you can get them??

They are all over the darn place in the 687 stuff ...

Jim



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 28 19:48:53 1995
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 95 15:24:59 EST
From: Ed Lansinger <elansi01@mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com>
Subject: RE: IGBT ?? 
To: DIY_EFI
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>Would someone of you EE types tell me WHAT an IGBT is ..

Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor.  Essentially a cross between a
MOSFET and a BJT (oops, more EE-speak :) ).  All you need to know
is that you can connect this device directly to a normal CMOS output
on your favorite microcontroller to switch large currents (as would
flow through, say for sake of argument, an ignition coil).  The
required drive current is very low (zero at steady-state) as
opposed to a normal BJT transistor.  The heat dissipation is
very low for large switch currents because the voltage drop across
the device at saturation is only a couple of volts, as opposed to
a high-voltage MOSFET which would typically have a high drain-
source resistance in the "on" state and thus large power dissipation
for large switch currents.

The ones of biggest concern to DIYers have built-in transient
overvoltage protection diodes to clamp high voltages, like when
you leave the plug wires disconnected and try to start the engine.
I have a part number that works very well for this sort of thing
if anyone is curious.

>And where you can get them??

Motorola makes them, but good luck!  They are as hard to find as
hen's teeth.  I assume that's because they get Hoovered up immediately
by the car companies (my employer included) and their suppliers.

-------------------------------------------------------
Ed Lansinger
General Motors Powertrain
Powertrain Control Center
Premium V Software & Calibration Group
Milford Proving Ground, Milford, MI
elansi01@mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com  8-341-3049  (810) 684-3049
-------------------------------------------------------



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 28 19:59:02 1995
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From: Jim Conforti <jec@us.dynix.com>
Subject: RE: IGBT ?? 
To: Ed Lansinger <elansi01@mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com>
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On Fri, 28 Jul 1995, Ed Lansinger wrote:

> >Would someone of you EE types tell me WHAT an IGBT is ..
> 
> Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor.  Essentially a cross between a
> MOSFET and a BJT (oops, more EE-speak :) ). 

  :)

  MOSFET and BJT .. those I know .. OK ..

  I had just NEVER heard of an IGBT ...

  Jim


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 28 20:15:38 1995
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From: jvp%fuelrod@juliet.ll.mit.edu ( Jim Pieronek)
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Jim Conforti writes:
 > 
 > Would someone of you EE types tell me WHAT an IGBT is ..

Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor

It is like an NPN bipolar transistor with an FET gate instead of a
bipolar base.  They are voltage controlled instead of current
controlled.  In applications switching more than 400 volts at more
than, say, ten amps they are more efficient than FETs.  I've never
used them so I can't tell you much more.

 > 
 > And where you can get them??
 > 

The fine folks at Digi-Key are more than happy to list them in their
catalog.  Whether they have them on the shelf is another question
altogether. 

Jim
=======================================================================
J. V. Pieronek                            Phone: (505) 243-5822
MIT Lincoln Laboratory                    Internet: jvp@ll.mit.edu
Terminal Radar Development Facility       
Albuquerque, New Mexico                   

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Jul 28 23:14:30 1995
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From: Steve Knickerbocker 512-356-3000 X6759 <Steve.Knickerbocker@SEMATECH.Org>
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--Boundary (ID 35IxQ201dyf1h8BGTtZgbg)
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 1995 18:56:00 -0500 (CDT)
From: Steve Knickerbocker 512-356-3000 X6759
 <KNICKERBOCKER.STEVE%A1%VAXEN@MR.SEMATECH.Org>
Subject: Introduction
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          Hello all,
          
          I'd like to introduce myself.  I am Steve M Knickerbocker.  I 
          currently work at Sematech in Austin, TX.  My fields of expertise 
          are in the areas of maintenance and field engineering in most area 
          of electronics.  I am interested in your concepts and am avidly 
          reading the archive in order to get up to speed.  My daily driver 
          is a 72 Dodge Dart with a mild 360 in it.  My wife's ride is an 87 
          Dodge Diplomat with a 318 (former leanburn) and my project car is 
          a 38 Plymouth Coupe slated to recieve a 360 as well.  As you can 
          tell I have a fondness for MoPars and V8s.
          
          Thunderstruck...

--Boundary (ID 35IxQ201dyf1h8BGTtZgbg)--

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Jul 29 03:01:03 1995
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 1995 21:58:09 -0500
From: Mike Klopfer <klopfer@eagle.natinst.com>
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I've been thinking about doing efi using a board plugged into an AT bus on
a pc. Perhaps the board could have a 67f687 and some a/d converters. I noticed
that the efi332 project is talking about the MAX186 a/d. I saw it in a Digikey 
catalog for $17. I'm hoping that I could use a MACH110 ($11 Newark) which has
44 pins to do the glue to the AT bus. This might include the serial to parallel
conversion for interfacing to the MAX186. I'd appreciate any information about
using or the availability of the MACH110 or MAX186 chips. 

Since 386-40MHz motherboards are <$100 it might even make a convenient
embedded controller.

mike


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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: efi from an at bus plug in board 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 28 Jul 95 21:58:09 CDT."
             <199507290258.VAA15671@eagle.natinst.com> 
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 95 23:32:16 -0400
From: John S Gwynne <jsg>
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--------

   In message <199507290258.VAA15671@eagle.natinst.com> , you write:
 
| conversion for interfacing to the MAX186. I'd appreciate any information abou
| t
| using or the availability of the MACH110 or MAX186 chips. 

There was a shortage of MAX186's around April-May. I called all of the
franchised distributors in the US with no luck. MAXIM was not even
sampling them. DIGI-KEY had stopped taking orders. I finely received
samples by the end of June and DIGI-KEY was shipping again by the end
of July. My advice is to order in advance and order extras. (YMMV)

                                       John S Gwynne
                                          Gwynne.1@osu.edu
_______________________________________________________________________________
               T h e   O h i o - S t a t e   U n i v e r s i t y
    ElectroScience Laboratory, 1320 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA
                Telephone: (614) 292-7981 * Fax: (614) 292-7297
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Jul 29 04:15:05 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
From: spm4@cornell.edu (Sean Magnuson)
Subject: Yamaha FJ1200 Project
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        Hey! I'm new here, and I must confess that the main reason I have
subscribed is to obtain suggestions on converting  my carbureted 1986
Yamaha FJ1200 motorcycle to fuel injection.  I am currently using the four
stock 36mm Mikuni carburetors with various jetting and slide-spring
combinations to achieve different power curves, but I'm getting tired of
changing the set-up every time I want to switch from quarter-mile runs to
highway cruising.  I've installed a four -into-one exhaust system,
upgraded ignition system,  slightly hotter cams, an air/fuel monitor, and
fabricated a fiberglass airbox and ram-air system.  I am interested in
developing as much power as I can, but  without sacrificing streetability.
Having  recently graduated, I am planning a trip across the U.S. with my
dog, Max, in-tow.  Yeah, you heard right - I fabricated a hitch and trailer
system to keep him happy while providing valuable"trunk" space.  I am
looking  for the ever-elusive combination of reliability, power, and
mileage.  I know there's someone out there who can help me, so here's my
questions:

Q: Is it best to go with a "generic" four cylinder system or a system
designed for specific displacement and rpm characteristics?

Q: Are there systems which allow easy programming via commercially
available software?

Q: Are there sources for dependable used systems - eg. small autos?

Q: While I have read and understand most of the recent postings on DIY-EFI,
I am not heavily versed in theoretical approaches.  Are there
microprocessors that can be hybridized or built from scratch by someone
(like me) with a good practical understanding  of circuit construction?

Any suggestions or comments are appreciated.

Sean Magnuson - Cornell University
e-mail:  spm4@cornell.edu



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sun Jul 30 04:32:10 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
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Subject: Re: efi from an at bus plug in board 
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> There was a shortage of MAX186's around April-May.

As a general rule, a semiconductor that's easily available today
may be unobtainable tomorrow.  Nothing makes sense in the semiconductor
market anymore.  I try to design things where components of which I
have a choice are featured in the Digikey catalog.  Even if I don't buy
it from Digikey, I am reasonably sure I could get it from them.  Motorola
is especially bad at this.

The MAX186 works great, especially with Moto SPI bus devices.  I've thrown
a circuit together following there example and it worked well.

The MACH devices are nice.  You've got to have software and
a programmer to make them work of course.  They use less power and
cost less than the 22V10s they replaced !!.

I would suggest you at least check out the efi332 project before 
embarking on something new on your own.

--rod.

--
Rod Barman, IRIS ISDE-6 @ Laboratory for Computational Intelligence
University of British Columbia
rodb@cs.ubc.ca


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 31 16:00:39 1995
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From: ALIPPER@aol.com
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 1995 11:54:15 -0400
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: efi from an at bus plug in board
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>I've been thinking about doing efi using a board plugged into an AT bus on
>a pc...

Last year I designed and built an EFI system using just such a board.  I used
a PC as the brain, and on the board I used a variety of "intelligent"
peripheral chips to handle RPM measurement, injector pulse-width timing and
sync, a 16-channel A/D converter, and a couple of dozen parallel inputs.  The
board was more of a concept test and software development platform than
anything else, but really works (the car ran well enough).  The nice thing
about it is that it's so programmable, it can be adapted to run (or control)
just about anything.  It was designed so that it would allow the car to run
even if the control program was interrupted, and therefore could use a really
slow machine or program (great for development).  It uses about $25 worth of
parts and can even be proto-boarded.  Anyway, I'd be happy to share the
schematic (It was designed using OrCAD) and functional description with
anyone who is interested - Just let me know.

                                                - Al -

alipper@aol.com


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 31 16:07:43 1995
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unsub diy_efi

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 31 17:19:34 1995
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 95 13:12:00 EST
From: Ed Lansinger <elansi01@mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com>
Subject: RE: IGBT ?? 
To: DIY_EFI
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The Motorola MGP20N40CL is a nice IGBT for ignition coil drive.
It has internal clamping diodes for voltage protection (400V)
and can handle 20 amps.  In practice, with peak coil currents
of 10A, it only needs a small heat sink.  You can drive it directly
from a 5V CMOS output.

-------------------------------------------------------
Ed Lansinger
General Motors Powertrain
Powertrain Control Center
Premium V Software & Calibration Group
Milford Proving Ground, Milford, MI
elansi01@mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com  8-341-3049  (810) 684-3049
-------------------------------------------------------



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 31 18:31:42 1995
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Al,

I would be very interested in such a board.  I have been thinking of doing a 
design like this for the past six months but  I have never gotten out of the thought
mode.  If you are willing to share,  that would be great and I would appreciate
it very much.

Thanks,

 Gary

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 31 18:35:49 1995
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From: vmike@agen.okstate.edu (Mike Veldman)
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: efi from an at bus plug in board
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 Al,

 I am interested in taking a look at the schematic and description
 of the system you have assembled.  I have a 4cyl engine on a 
 stand that I'd like to set up in a similar manner.
 Please mail me the stuff if you can.  Thanks alot.

 mike

 vmike@agen.okstate.com



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 31 20:10:02 1995
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From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Jul 31 20:10:34 1995
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From: dmorrill%spf.dnet@gpo.nsc.com (DAVE MORRILL HPL DESIGN ENG 207-775-8574)
To: "DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu"%GPO.dnet@gpo.nsc.com
Cc: DMORRILL@gpo.nsc.com
Subject: EFI from AT bus plug in
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Al,
	Great project! I too am interested in looking at the schematics, also
interested in what you did for software.  Myself and a friend are just getting
started w/ our efi project and have been evaluating  existing
OEM systems for modification to suit our needs, but your idea sounds like it may
 be a more flexible approach as well as being easily expanded on.  

Best,
	Dave 
dmorrill%spf.dnet@gpo.nsc.com

From:	GPO::"owner-diy_efi-outgoing@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu" 31-JUL-1995 12:43:48.86
To:	DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
CC:	
Subj:	Re: efi from an at bus plug in board

>I've been thinking about doing efi using a board plugged into an AT bus on
>a pc...

Last year I designed and built an EFI system using just such a board.  I used
a PC as the brain, and on the board I used a variety of "intelligent"
peripheral chips to handle RPM measurement, injector pulse-width timing and
sync, a 16-channel A/D converter, and a couple of dozen parallel inputs.  The
board was more of a concept test and software development platform than
anything else, but really works (the car ran well enough).  The nice thing
about it is that it's so programmable, it can be adapted to run (or control)
just about anything.  It was designed so that it would allow the car to run
even if the control program was interrupted, and therefore could use a really
slow machine or program (great for development).  It uses about $25 worth of
parts and can even be proto-boarded.  Anyway, I'd be happy to share the
schematic (It was designed using OrCAD) and functional description with
anyone who is interested - Just let me know.

                                                - Al -

alipper@aol.com



