From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep  1 17:27:48 1995
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From: gt0035b@prism.gatech.edu (Henry David Sommer)
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Subject: Hi Tim
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Fri, 1 Sep 1995 13:15:21 -0400 (EDT)
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HI Tim

	How are things with you?  Did you ever get that suspension put in
your car?

	I'm looking into getting a wireless serial cable for Ennis to use
in setting up the DFI.  Sterling showed us a brochure on one the has about
a 1000 ft range and is suposed to be pretty imune to interfernce. However
it's kind of expensive and we haven't found anyone with experince with
such things. Do you know anything about them? Maybe a good place to get
one? 


Thanks,

Henry

Henry Sommer | gt0035b@prism.gatech.edu | Georgia Institute of Technology
Year  88 | 90 | 91 | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | ME and MATE | FSAE since 92 
car # 66 | 23 | 23 | 42 | 42 | 99 | 99 | 5? | Maintainer of FSAE mailing list
place 11 |  2 |  6 | 23 |  3 |  6 | 11 | ?  | FSAE-request@list.gatech.edu


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep  1 21:36:58 1995
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Date: Fri, 1 Sep 1995 20:12:37 GMT
From: Clint Sharp <clint@clintsmc.demon.co.uk>
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Subject: Re: Re: Developing an Engine Control System Part 1 of 3
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Can I get Circuit Cellar Ink in the UK for just these three issues?

-- 
We apologise for the lack of coherent humorous comments.
 Normal service will be resumed shortly.
                       clint@clintsmc.demon.co.uk


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep  5 22:19:04 1995
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Date: 5 Sep 1995 15:01:13 -0800
From: "YueMin Wong" <YueMin_Wong@fmc.com>
Subject: None
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REGARDING                None

Is it possible to get the EFI332 and the BDM interface board? If so, who can I
contact to buy one? By the way, the schematic & layout FTP link doesn't work
on the EFI332 Hardware page.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep  6 00:57:10 1995
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Message-Id: <199509060046.TAA05880@eehpx18.cen.uiuc.edu>
Subject: CD ignition
To: diy_efi
Date: Tue, 5 Sep 1995 19:46:08 -0500 (CDT)
From: <cburian@uiuc.edu> (Chris Burian)
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Hi,
	Where can I find schematics for a CD ignition system?  The only
drawings I can find show me how they work, but are short on details on
how to actually put one together.  

Thanks,
Chris


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep  6 01:25:08 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
Message-Id: <199509060107.LAA24259@shiva.trl.OZ.AU>
Subject: 30 LED O2 meter..
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 6 Sep 1995 11:07:19 +1000 (EST)
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Guys,

I found the 30 led O2 meter at ftp.att.com in
/pub/rx7/rx7_info/afmeter.zip

When unzipped, there is an afmeter.gif and afmeter.ps
afmeter.gif is unreadable, but afmeter.ps is good if you can veiw/print
it.

According to the readme, the design is based on one posted by Andrew Dennison,
who is on DIY_EFI. The design is by Khouri Giordano, hardkore@li.net

Cheers,
Craig. 

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep  6 04:45:47 1995
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From: "Andrew Dennison" <ADEN@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au>
Organization:  Swinburne University
To: DIY_EFI, efi332
Date:          Wed, 6 Sep 1995 14:32:52 EST+10
Subject:       Re: EFI332 boards and WWW
Priority: normal
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> 
> Is it possible to get the EFI332 and the BDM interface board? If so, who can I
> contact to buy one? 

There are currently discussions about designing V1.00 of the EFI332 
board. I don't think there are any of the V0.40 boards left. I will 
redesign the BDM pcb as a double sided board which will be available 
from AP circuits - the same place from which you will be able to 
order the EFI332-1.00 boards.

> By the way, the schematic & layout FTP link doesn't work
> on the EFI332 Hardware page.
> 
This has been fixed. The files are now on the Web server.

Andrew

------------------------------------
Andrew Dennison - Research Associate
The CIM Centre                Address: CIM Centre
Melbourne, AUSTRALIA                   Swinburne University
Phone: +61 3 9214 8296                 PO Box 218
Fax:   +61 3 9819 4949                 Hawthorn Victoria 3122
WWW:   http://cim.mm.swin.edu.au/      Australia

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep  6 15:56:03 1995
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Date: 6 Sep 1995 08:53:20 -0800
From: "YueMin Wong" <YueMin_Wong@fmc.com>
Subject: Re: EFI332 boards and WWW
To: "DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state" <DIY_EFI>
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        Reply to:   RE>>EFI332 boards and WWW

Andrew,

> There are currently discussions about designing V1.00 of the EFI332 
> board. I don't think there are any of the V0.40 boards left. I will 
> redesign the BDM pcb as a double sided board which will be available 
> from AP circuits - the same place from which you will be able to 
> order the EFI332-1.00 boards.

Do you have a tentative date when the redesign will happen? I am very
interested in getting a board to play around a bit.

Excuse the ignorance, but how can I contact AP Circuits? Do they accept credit
cards and do they have an email address or fax number?

Yue Min


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep  6 16:37:19 1995
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Date: 6 Sep 1995 09:36:29 -0800
From: "YueMin Wong" <YueMin_Wong@fmc.com>
Subject: EFI386 software environment
To: "  EFI" <DIY_EFI>
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REGARDING                EFI386 software environment

The link:

ftp://stereo.eng.ohio-state.edu/pub/jsg/

seems to be broken.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep  7 14:12:11 1995
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From: Brian Neill Tiedemann <s914440@minyos.xx.rmit.EDU.AU>
Message-Id: <199509071406.AAA12293@minyos.xx.rmit.EDU.AU>
Subject: o2 sensors..testing
To: diy_efi (diy_efi list)
Date: Fri, 8 Sep 1995 00:06:58 +1000 (EST)
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Hi all,
I have been scrounging around various efi repairers and fitters here, 
looking for parts- mainly sensors for our project. I came up with an o2 
sensor (3 wire) today from a recent ish ford- bosch p/n 0 258 003 050 (12V)
or ford (oz) p/n E73F-9F472-AA. The guy said "umm I think it's OK, yeah I 
huvnt rote anifig on it, Muss be!
Does anyone have a quick/reliable way to test this thing?
The heater coil measures around 4.5 ohms and seems to work (heats up: 
draws ~2A initially, then drops to ~1A).
How can I be sure if it still can sense o2 as it should?

Also gave me a GM/delco computer p/n 1227808 condition unknown, but no 
memory card (I assume that is what would live in the 66 pin header socket).
I am curious as to the loom pinout of this thing and its potential 
usefulness, as I can probably turn up a memory card if need be.

All comments appreciated!
thanks,
Brian.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep  7 18:22:29 1995
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Original-From: bohdan@ihgp.ih.att.com (Bohdan L Bodnar)
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Subject: Re: o2 sensors..testing
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Take a high impedance voltmeter and stick it across the sense lead and
the threads of the sensor.  Put the sensor underneath a propane torch.  You
should read 1 volt once the sensor heats up.  This DOES NOT test the sensor's
transient response characteristics -- the sensor may not be capable of
responding quickly to a/f mixture changes.

Incidently, if the sensor has a greenish tinge, throw it out -- it's been
contaminated by coolant being burned in the cylinders.

Regards,

Bohdan Bodnar



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep  7 19:37:32 1995
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From: "Zublin, Bryan (SD-MS)" <BZUBLIN@PO2.GI.COM>
Subject: Cylinder 1 detector (was: Re: The EFI332 I/O Board)
To: "diy_efi (postings)" <DIY_EFI>, "EFI332 (Postings)" <efi332>
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Bruce A. Bowling writes:

~ > What about the cam sensor for sequential EFI? My target is a SBC; have
~ > you come across anything for that purpose that might fit inside or
~ > replace the distributor?
~

>I was going to break off seven of the eight teeth on the reluctor
>currently in the Chevy distributor.  The distributor turns rather
>slowly, and there really is not much out-of-balance condition.
>Cost:  $0.00

This is a great idea for a direct ignition system (DIS) or "almost 
distributorless" ignition.  Use an existing (modified) distributor for a 
single cylinder detection (synchronization), and a pickup from the crank 
(pulley) for the accurate timing.  Using an existing distributor is a lot 
easier than trying to mount a pickup on the cylinder head near the cam (OHC 
engines).  Note:  any mechanical advance mechanisms in the distributor 
should be removed or permanently locked.

Bryan Zublin
bzublin@gi.com

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep  8 02:57:56 1995
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From: "Zublin, Bryan (SD-MS)" <BZUBLIN@PO2.GI.COM>
Subject: RE: jargon!
To: "diy_efi (postings)" <DIY_EFI>, "EFI332 (Postings)" <efi332>
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> Could you put together a list of all the abbreviations you commonly
> use and post it?

Here's a few that I can think of at the moment:

TDC = Top Dead Center
BTC = Bottom Dead Center
DIS = DistributorLess Ignition
ECU = Electronic Control Unit  (?)
MCU = MicroController Unit  (eg.  68HC11)
POR = Power On Reset
RAM = Random Access Memory
ROM = Read Only Memory
PROM = Programmable Read Only Memory
EPROM = Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EEPROM = Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
"E-squared PROM" = same as EEPROM
MAF = Mass Air Flow ("MAF meter")
MAP = Manifold Absolute Pressure
BP = Barometric Pressure
LSB = Least Significant Bit (or Byte)
MSB = Most Significant Bit (or Byte)
BJT = Bipolar Junction Transistor
LED = Light Emitting Diode
LCD = Liquid Crystal Display
MOS = Metal Oxide Semiconductor
CMOS = Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
FET = Field Effect Transistor
MOSFET = Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
A = Amp
V = Volt
R = Resistance
RPM = Revolutions Per Minute
SAE = Society of Automotive Engineers
TPS = Throttle Position Sensor
OEM = Original Equipment Manufacturer
OBD = On Board Diagnostics
SMD = Surface Mount Device
uP = micro Processor
PLCC = Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier
A/F = Air Fuel Ratio
EGT = Exhaust Gas Temperature
CAN = Controller Area Network  (?)
PWM = Pulse Width Modulator
ADC = Analog to Digital Converter
A/D = Analog to Digital
DAC = Digital to Analog Converter
SOL = Shit Out of Luck
CYA = Cover Your Ass

Bryan Zublin
bzublin@gi.com

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From: Bob Valentine <ravalent@liii.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: RE: jargon!
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On Thu, 7 Sep 1995, Zublin, Bryan (SD-MS) wrote:

> 
> > Could you put together a list of all the abbreviations you commonly
> > use and post it?
> 
> Here's a few that I can think of at the moment:

   Here's a few more:

  IAC = Idle Air Control motor
  ALDL = Assembly Line Diagnostic Link 
  CTS = Coolant Temp Sensor   
  MPFI = Multi Port Fuel Injection
  TBI = Throttle Body Injection
  TPI = Tuned Port Intake
  MAT = Manifold Air Temp sensor

> SOL = Shit Out of Luck
> CYA = Cover Your Ass

  My vote for this area:

   SNAFU = Situation Normal - All F*ck'd Up

                     -->   Bob Valentine  <--  
                    --> ravalent@liii.com  <--  
            "Hard Acceleration Saves Costly Aggravation"

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	From: Bob Valentine <ravalent@liii.com>
	
	  My vote for this area:
	
	   SNAFU = Situation Normal - All F*ck'd Up

don't forget FUBAR -- F***** Up Beyond All Recognition
_______________________________________________________________________________
Andrew Hay
	    LIFE, n: A phenomenon that resists the second law of thermodynamics
adh@an.bradford.ma.us						---Schroedinger

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I've added some of the recent abbreviations to the reference file, and some 
other things.  Here it is for your dining pleasure...

--steve

ps please send me suggestions/corrections
sravet@bangate.compaq.com
          A list of references on Engine Management

Currently maintained by Steve Ravet
sravet@bangate.compaq.com


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Books
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Adler, Ulrich, _Electronic Gasoline Fuel-Injection System with Lambda
Closed-Loop Control, L-Jetronic:  Technical Instruction_, Robert Bosch GmbH,
copyright 1985, ISBN 1-85-226008-4.  (yellow book, 20 numbered pages; this
is written on the back cover:  "English translation of the German edition
dated:  September 1985.")


Adler, Ulrich, _Mechanical Gasoline Fuel-Injection System with Lambda
Closed-Loop Control, K-Jetronic:  Technical Instruction_, Robert Bosch GmbH,
copyright 1981, ISBN 1-85-226030-0.  (yellow book, 24 numbered pages; this
is written on the back cover:  "English translation of the 2nd German
edition dated:  September 1985.")


Adler, Ulrich, _Combined Ignition and Fuel-Injection System with Lambda
Closed-Loop Control, Motronic:  Technical Instruction_, Robert Bosch GmbH,
copyright 1985, ISBN 1-85-226009-2.  (yellow book, 44 numbered pages; this
is written on the back cover:  "English translation of the 2nd German 
edition
from September 1985.")


Adler et al, "Automotive Electric/Electronic Systems", Robert
Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany, ISBN 0-89883-509-7, 1988.
  This is the "red" handbook.
  Covers all forms of automotive systems.  Good general reading with
  excellent coverage of basic functions like starters, alternators,
  ignition, sparkplugs.  Covers some detail of Bosch's fuel injection
  systems.  Available   from the SAE on sale for $19 (order B-528).

Adler et al, "Automotive Handbook, 3rd Edition", Robert Bentley,
Cambridge, MA, ISBN 0-8376-0330-7, 1993.
+  This is the "blue" handbook which used to be pocket size.
  Covers all forms of automotive design and systems.  Good reference
  source, but expressed in metric.  Has conversion tables.  Covers 
  materials well.  Some data on emissions (478-489) similar to 2nd 
  Edition.  Also has data on some of the representative automobiles from
  various world companies in back section.   Available from the SAE for 
  $29 (order BOSCH3). Price for SAE members is $23.

_Bosch Electronic Fuel Injection Systems, Shop Manual_, , Motorbooks
International, Osceola, Wisconsin, 1986, ISBN 0-87938-237-6.
(maintenance manual for Audi, BMW, Cadillac, Datsun, Mercedes, Opel,
Porsche, Renault, Saab, Volkswagen, and Volvo, model years 1970 - 1979).

DaRosa -- Fundamentals of Energy Processes
  Very general, with an excellent chapter or two on combustion, and
  lots of other source of energy discussion.   $60

Jeff Hartman,"Fuel injection - Installation, Performance tuning,
Modifications"    ISBN 0-87938-743-2
Publisher Motorbooks international, PO Box 1, Osceola, WI 54020
1-800-826-6600 (in the US), Reccomended Price $19.95 US.
  Probably the best value for money book on EFI. The book has snippets
  of everything - If it had detail on all the subjects it mentioned
  it would be the definitive reference. The Audience is intended as
  street rodders mainly, but there are good bits and peices for the 
  DIY_EFI'er - Reccomended reading.

Heywood, J.B., "Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals", McGraw-Hill,
USA, ISBN 0-07-028637-x, 1988.
  College text on IC engine design and theory.  General reference on
  engine topics.  Also contains many references to other works.  Available
  from the SAE for $69 (order B-526).

Lenz, D.H.P., "Mixture Formation in Spark-Ignition Engines", SAE,
Warrendale, PA, ISBN 1-56091-188-3, 1992.
  Excellent text on carbureation, combustion and fuel infection concepts.
  Some important data on emissions (70-74, 249-251) with description of
  trends over years.  This book also published by  Springer-Verlag/Wien,
  NY, who translated it from German (Lenz, Gemischbildung bei Ottomotoren)
  in 1990.  Available from SAE on sale for $55 (order R-113).  Price for
  SAE members is $45.  I actually bought a copy for $39 at the SAE Congress
  last month.

Mitchell International, Inc., _Mitchell's Electronic Fuel Injection
Troubleshooting Guide: Import Vehicles_, Fisher Books, Tucson, Arizona,
1989, ISBN 1-55561-031-5.  (chapter contents include Bosch D, K, KE, L,
LH, and Digifant (Japanese and European); Daihatsu; Honda PGM-FI;
Isuzu I-TEC; Lucas-Bosch; Mazda RE-EGI; Mitsubishi ECI and MPFI; Nissan
TBI; Subaru SPFI;  this book has the EFI system wiring diagrams of many
import cars.)


Mitchell International, Inc., _Mitchell's Electronic Fuel Injection
Troubleshooting Guide: Domestic Vehicles, Fisher Books, Tucson, Arizona,
1991, ISBN 1-55561-032-3.  (chapter contents include AMC/Jeep; AMC;
AMC/RENIX; AMC/RENIX II; Bosch; Chrysler; Eagle; Ford; GM; this book has
the EFI system wiring diagrams of many domestic cars.)

Norbye, Jan P., _Automotive Fuel Injection Systems, A Technical Guide_,
Motorbooks International, Osceola, Wisconsin, 1981, ISBN 0-87938-139-6.
(primarily a history and description of fuel injection systems, includes
chapters on Bosch Mechanical Systems for Mercedes-Benz Cars, Kugelfischer
Fuel Injection, Rochester Fuel Injection, The Bendix Electrojector, Cadillac
and the Bendix Analog and Digital Fuel-Injection Systems, Bosch L- and K-
Jetronic, Motronic, Mono-Jetronic, Lucas Digital Fuel Injection, Chrysler's
Single-Point Injection; Ford's Electronic Engine Control System, Zenith
Fuel-Management Systems, Fiat/Marelli Experimental System, Bosch / Pierburg
Electronic Carburetor, Aftermarket Fuel Injection)

Probst, C.O., "Bosch Fuel Injection & Engine Management", Robert
Bentley, Cambridge, MA, ISBN 0-8376-0300-5, 1989.
  Covers most of the Bosch systems from D-Jetronic through Motronic. 
  Covers variety of vehicles.  Has good section in begining on combustion
  and emissions information, but a better description is in other BOSCH
  texts and sources.  Available from the SAE on sale for $19 (order B-557).

Probst, C.O., "How to Understand, Service and Modify Ford Fuel
Injection and Electronic Engine Control", Robert Bentley, Cambridge, MA,
ISBN 0-8376-0301-3, 1993.
  Covers basic engine control theory and Ford systems to 1988.
  Excellent book on topic.  Similar to author's other work on Bosch
  systems.  Available from SAE for $30 (order B-584).

Ribbens, William B., Mansour, Norman P., et al, _Understanding Automotive
Electronics_, third edition, Howard W. Sams & Company, Indianapolis, 
Indiana,
1988, ISBN 0-672-27064-6.  (Contents includes Automotive Fundamentals, The
Systems Approach to Control and Instrumentation, Electronics Fundamentals,
Microcomputer Instrumentation and Control, Sensors and Actuators, The Basics
of Electronic Engine Control, Digital Engine Control System, Vehicle Motion
Control, Automotive Instrumentation, Diagnostics, Future Automotive
Electronics Systems)

Watson, B., "How to Tune and Modify Bosch Fuel Injection", Motorbooks
International, Osceola, WI, ISBN 0-87938-570-7, 1992.
  Covers most of the Bosch systems from D-Jetronic through LH-Jetronic. 
  Mainly aimed at VW.  Has good section in begining on testing electronic
  components.  Minimal amount of emissions information  - better description
  is in other BOSCH texts and sources.  Cost $19.95 in 1994.

Watson, Ben, _How to Tune and Modify Ford Fuel Injection_, Motorbooks
International, Osceola, Wisconsin, 1992, ISBN 0-87938-621-5.  ("For
Fuel-Injected Ford Cars and Trucks with EEC III and EEC IV Engine 
Maintenance
Systems,"  chapters include History of Fuel Injection, Brief Overview of
Electronics, Tools, Tuning the Fuel-injected Engine, Automotive Emissions,
EEC III, EEC IV Components and Operation, EEC IV Onboard Diagnostics,
Troubleshooting by Symptom, Performance Modifications, Legalities of Engine
Modification;  the performance chapter is weak, only 10 pages).

Watson, Ben, _How to Repair and Modify Chevrolet Fuel Injection, Motorbooks
International, Osceola, Wisconsin, 1991, ISBN 0-87938-502-2.

Electronic controls and sensors: proceedings of the SAE International
Congress and Exposition (1992:  Detroit, MI).  ISBN 1-56091-215-4.  
  This book is 120 pages long.  Unfortunately, I do not have it (yet) as 
  it is in an ATT library in NJ whereas I'm in IL!  If you choose to purchase
  it, the ISBN and title should be sufficient for a bookstore to track it
  down.  I recall this book has some articles on nifty research done in
  universities in Europe on adaptive controls and some stuff on a truly
  exotic oxygen sensor which allows more than bang-bang control of the
  a/f mixture.

Laser/Talon Tech Info Manual
  Call 1-800-626-1523 and ask for the 1990 Laser/Talon Tech Info Manual
  part number 81-699-9039.  Shipping will probably be more than the
  cost of this ~200 page book.  They take plastic.



-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Papers
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SAE (412)776-4970

SAE (412)776-0790 FAX

750346 -- HEI-A New Ignition System Through New Technology
It covers the charge time question as well at their solution.  If you've not 
yet read the paper, it describes some really clever innovations: 
adjustable dwell depending on how near saturation, a 5.5 amp limit in 
the driver so you could have a low resistance for fast saturation times at 
high speeds, but that wouldn't fry at low speeds.

790742 -- 
Readable paper on the Ford CFI 5.0L 1980 cars. It covers most of
the 'twiddle factors' required to get the vehicle running properly.

800164 -- 
Covers GM TBI system.  Easy reading.

810449 -- Mathematical Model of a Throttle Body Fuel Injection System
Discusses effect of battery voltage on injectors and fuel pump pressure

810494 -- 

810495 -- 

800468 -- _Hot Wire Air Mass Meter - A New Air Flow Meter for Gasoline
Fuel Injection Systems_,Sauer, Rudolf, 1980, ISSN 0148-7191.
(The author is from Bosch.  This paper appears to be one of the first on MAF
meters - the classical Bosch design with the thin platinum wire in the 
direct air flow.  It has many equations explaining its operation.)

830615 -- _Hot Wire Air Flow Meter for Engine Control System_,
Nishimura, Yutaka; Ohyama, Yoshishige; Sasayama, Takao; et al., 1983, ISSN 
0148-7191.  (The authors are from Hitachi Ltd.  This paper describes the 
Hitachi type MAF, which measures air flow in a bypass air passage.  I believe 
that this type of MAF is being used on Ford cars, starting with the Mustang 
GT in 1987.)

840137 -- _Bosch Mass Air Flow Meter: Status and Further Aspects_,
Sumai, Jaihind, and Sauer, Rudolf, 1984.  (The authors are from Bosch. This
paper discusses flow passages, air flow around the thermal element, use of
wire grid in the air flow stream, mechanical forces on the sensor element,
dirt build up on the thermal sensor element, response rate, velocity profiles,
and influence of altitude on intake manifold pulsations.  Actual test data is
provided.)

880561 -- Frequency Domain Characterization of Mass Flow Sensors, 
             by W. C. Follmer, 1988.

890298 -- _Switching Controlled Thermal Mass Air Flow Sensor_, Tanimoto, Kohji;
Bessho, Mikio; Inada, Masanori; 1989, ISSN 0148-7191.  (Reprinted from
SP-771 - _Sensors and Actuators: 1989_.  Authors are from Mitsubishi Electric.
This paper discusses a typical MAF meter using a switching transistor to
supply the voltage to the heated wire.  This reduces power consumption.  The
output of the meter is a digital signal, with the pulse width related to the
flow rate.  One advantage of  this type of meter is that the EFI computer
does not need an analog to digital converter to acquire the data - it can use
a digital counter.)

890301 -- _A Hot Wire Air Flow Meter for Intake Air Flow Measurement_,Nishimura,
Yutaka; Ohyama, Yoshishige; et al., 1989, ISSN 0148-7191.
(The authors are from Hitachi, Ltd.  This paper "outlines the development
status of the Hitachi hot wire air flow meter."  Also covered are "approaches
to improve response time" and "to avoid deterioration in the measurement
accuracy caused by dirt deposits on the hot wire probe.")

890459 -- _Combined Boost Pressure and Knock Control System for S.I. Engines
Including 3-D Maps for Control Parameters_, Rohde, Siegfried, and Philipp, Matthias, 
1989, ISSN 0148-7191.  (Reprinted from SP-780, _Power Boost:
Light, Medium, and Heavy Duty Engines_.  Authors are from Bosch.   This paper
discusses the Motronic EFI system with knock sensor and turbo boost pressure
control; good info on control methods.)

900258 -- _Hot Wire Air Flow Meter for Engine Control Systems_, Takahashi, Ken;
 Tsuruoka, Shigeo; Nishimura, Yutaka; et al., 1990, ISSN 0148-7191.
(The authors are from Hitachi Ltd.  This paper discusses a new type of wire
probe, resulting in improved response time.)

900259 -- _Advanced Design for Bypass Type of Hot-Wire Air Flow Meter_,
Arai, Nobukatsu; Sekine, Yoshihito; et al., 1990, ISSN 0148-7191.
(Reprinted from SP-805 - _Sensors and Actuators 1990_.  Authors are from
Hitachi.  This paper discusses a bypass type MAF meter integrated into a
throttle body.)

900488 -- _Combustion Knock Sensing:  Sensor Selection and Application Issues_,
Dues, Steven M.; Adams, Joseph M., Shinkle, George A., 1990,
ISSN 0148-7191.  (The authors are from Delco Remy Div., General Motors Corp.
This paper discusses basic knock phenomena, sensor types, application issues,
process flowchart, location selection, sensor selection criteria, sensor
comparisons, popular misconceptions.)

900616 -- Mean Value Modelling of Spark Ignition Engines, by Hendricks
             and Sorenson, 1990.

900780 -- _On-Chip Realtime Operating System for the Engine Control System_,
Matsubara, Shoji; Kuwahara, Takashi; Gerhard, F. Bruce; 1990, ISSN
0148-7191.  (The authors are from NEC Electronics.  Discusses the "NEC
uPD78602 16-Bit Single-Chip Microcomputer that incorporates a real-time
operating system as firmware (alias Realtime Task Manager: RTM) as an
example.")

910258 -- 
Discusses modeling intake manifold and fuel film dynamics.

910501 -- Sasayama, et al.
Describes alternative methods of using O2 sensors

920289
Modeling, filtering, and closed loop control?

930352 -- Wang, et.al.
Describes alternative methods of using O2 sensors

930856 --
Operating characteristics of Zirconia sensors.

940373 "Adaptive Air-Fuel Ratio Control of a Spark-Ignition Engine"

940379 --
Describes a new pressure sensor that they use for misfire detection,
knock control, ignition control, etc. I have a feeling that you may
be seeing these in pass. cars in the not too distant future. Still
some signal processing circuitry required but the price has to be
better than a PCB or Kistler unit. 

950531 -- Brialsford, et al.
Describes alternative methods of using O2 sensors


FISITA -- Adaptive Transient Air-Fuel Ratio Control to Minimize Gasoline
             Engine Emissions, by Beaumont, Noble, and Scarisbrick, 1992.

HS3000 -- Complete specification of OBD-II

       --
Describes an experiment performed by the EPA wherein they discover that
O2 sensors in fact do not sense O2 until they reach 800 degrees C.
Until that point they measure H and CO.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Parts
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ACH-04-08 Amp
This is a 3-axis accelerometer
(y-axis, z-axis, and rotational acceleration around z-axis) that is fully
programmable.  You can read only 1 axis at a time in either digital or
analog format.  y-axis sensitivity is 1.5 mV/g, z-axis is 12 mV/g, and
rotational is 0.3 mV/rad/s^2.  I don't have time to quote the entire data
sheet but I think is has programmable gain (ie. ranges).  I was wrong
about the price: it is $30 (maybe I was thinking $10 per axis?). Oh yeah,
this data sheet and price is preliminary.

HIP9010 Harris Semiconductor
An integrated knock sensor signal processor. This thing (HIP9010) is
controlled by a microprocessor bus port, and does programmable gain,
filtering, windowing and integration.  It produces an analog output
voltage for knock amplitude. 

MC3484-S4
Fuel injector driver.  They cost about $4.50 each from Hamilton-Avnet,
but you have to buy at least 40 or 50 at a time.

LM1964 
An amplifier designed especially for amplifying O2 sensor signals. 
It's in National's special purpose devices book (Linear 3).

LM9044
Lambda Sensor Interface Amplifier

Nat'l C

LM1949 Injector Drive Controller
	
SAMTEC makes QFP to PGC Adapter boards for a variety of QFP Packages.
Chip Specific Adapters "SPEC" for a variety of Motorola and Intel Chips,
SAMTEC phn 800 726-8329.

CSP3000 -- Signal processor for automotive applications
The Car Signal Processor (CSP3000) is a signal processor designed for use
in automotive applications. 24 analog inputs and 8 PWM outputs represent
the interfaces with the analog world. The digital, 12 bits wide I/O port
and two serial bus interfaces permit the exchange of digital data within
the application or between processors.
FEATURES OF THE CSP:
- 12 Bit RISC processor (FP)
- 256 words of internal RAM (12 bit)
- 2048 works of internal ROM (20 bit)
- internal clock generator
- 12 Bidirectional IO lines
- 2 serial ports
- up to 24 analog inputs
- 8 PWM outputs
- up to 24 digital inputs
- all digital inputs with hysteresis
- 2 independant RESET pins for FP and PWM system
- PLCC 68 package
- EMU version available in 132 pin LLCC package

MC68332 -- CPU32 modular controller
The MC68332 is one of a Motrola's family of modular architecture
controller chips. The '332 contains the following modules:
  * CPU32, a 32bit M68000 style processor with all 68020 functionality
    except the bitfield operations.
  * TPU, a 16 bit RISC time processing unit that has 16 I/O pins
    and can independently perform all sorts of time functions such as
    PWM, period measurement, position synchronized pulse generation, 
    missing pulse detection, etc (great for engine management).
  * QSM, a serial module that contains one standard asynchronous serial 
    port and one synchronous port.  
  * SIM, a system integration module that does chip selects, etc.
  * 2K of onboard static ram. 


67F687
     The 67F687 is a high performance MSICs ( Mixed Signal Integrated Circuit )
designed to work with a microprocessor in an engine management system. Using two
sensor inputs (crank and cam), the 67F687 tracks engine position through one or 
two complete revolutions with a resolution of 0.25 degrees. Designed to be
flexible, the 67F687 will accept a variety of sensor types and pulse patterns.
It generates ignition and injection output pulses based on position and time
parameters supplied by the host microprocessor, relieving it of many of the real
time interrupt routines associated with these tasks. These outputs can directly
drive power devices to actuate automotive ignition coils and fuel injectors. A
sense input from each device allows individual diagnostics, short circuit
protection and ignition coil current limiting. A timer, which measures coil 
charge time at the ignition sense inputs, enhances closed loop dwell control.
Communication with a host microprocessor is through a parallel data and address
bus. A general purpose parallel I/O port offers level sensitive input and output
capability, in addition to edge detect inputs and PWM outputs.
Silicon Systems
Automotive Products
14351 Myford Road
Tustin, CA 92680  USA
Attn: Tony Anderson


Electro Corp.
1845 - 57th Street
Sarasota, FL
34243
voice: 813-355-8411
fax:   813-355-3120
A complete line of sensors.

MC3334 Ignition controller chip.
It's an 8-pin DIP that uses a sensing capacitor to determine if the
coil was completely charged for the last spark.  It adjusts the dwell
for the next spark accordingly.

CS-452 and CS-453 Injector drivers
In the Cherry Semiconductor Automotive IC Data Book (1992), they list an 
"injector solenoid driver."  The part number is CS-452 (2.4A peak current), 
and the CS-453 (4.4 A peak current).  These parts appear to be equivalents 
to the Motorola MC3484S2-2 and MC3484S4-2, respectively.  The pinout and 
package are the same.  Comparison of the specs shows identical performance. 
 I have no idea what these cost, or if they are still available.

HIP 7030A0 and HIP7020 OBD-II/J1850 drivers
Harris has a complete and inexpensive line of OBD_II SAE J1850 comm 
protocol IC's.  The protocols are too complex for a mail post (unless I 
had a week to write...) but the SAE publication HS-3000 is the complete
shebang...One of the harris IC's is the HIP7030A0... It is a 68HC05 cpu
with SENDEC, crc generation etc... It only requires code and the HIP7020
Bus tranceiver chip.

CA3228
Harris Semiconductor -- A complete DIY cruise control less switches and
servo.  Requires a bare minimum of external components.

MGP20N40CL
The Motorola MGP20N40CL is a nice IGBT for ignition coil drive.
It has internal clamping diodes for voltage protection (400V)
and can handle 20 amps.  In practice, with peak coil currents
of 10A, it only needs a small heat sink.  You can drive it directly
from a 5V CMOS output.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Software
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
PADS -- Circuit layout software.
Has all the symbols, 68000, 8031, 80x86, TTL, CMOS, etc. It seems easy
to add to this as well. Outputs Gerber, Postscript, etc.  Got the copy
I have off a CDROM. Walnut Creek Simtel 10/93 collection.  Anyway, try
ftp.uu.net, wuarchive.wustl.edu, ftp.funet.fi etc. The directory at
ftp.uu.net should be /system/msdos/simtel/cad. The files are padslib.zip,
padslog.zip, padspcb.zip. Dunno what the versions are.

RTEMS -- Real time OS
You can ftp it from lancelot.gcs.redstone.army.mil in /pub/rtems. Look
for version 3.1.03.

GCC -- DOS hosted cross compiler for 68000 series CPUs
There are now binaries (and the changed source files for anyone interested)
available via anon. ftp. The binaries are gcc 2.6.0 for djgpp (msdos) host
and 68000 family embedded target. The ftp address is:
ftp.lysator.liu.se in directory /pub/msdos/gnu/gcc-dos-m68k


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Definitions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ADC = Analog to Digital Converter

A/D = Analog to Digital

ALDL -- Assembly Line Diagnostic Link.  The connector under the dash on GM
cars.  It can be used to dump diagnostic information from the ECM, but
requires special equipment to use.

BP = Barometric Pressure

BTC = Bottom Dead Center

CAN = Controller Area Network.  A proposed network protocol for automotive
use outside the US.  The US proposal is SAE standard J1850, aka OBD

CTS -- Coolant Temp Sensor   

CYA = Cover Your Ass

DAC = Digital to Analog Converter

A/F = Air Fuel Ratio

DIS = DistributorLess Ignition

EGT = Exhaust Gas Temperature

ECM -- Engine Control Module?  It's the engine management computer.

ECU = Electronic Control Unit  (?) Same as ECM

IAC -- Idle Air Control motor.  A stepper motor controlled by the ECM.  It
determines how much air gets through to the engine when the throttle is at
idle.  The computer controls it to maintain a constant idle.

MAF -- Mass Air Flow.  An FI technique where the mass of air flowing into
the intake is directly measured via a hot wire , rotating vane, or hinged
flap.  The computer reads this value and injects the proper amount of fuel.

MAP -- Manifold Air Pressure.  The air pressure in the intake.

MAT = Manifold Air Temp sensor

MCU = MicroController Unit  (eg.  68HC11)

MPFI -- Multi Port Fuel Injection.  One (or more) injectors per cylinder.

OBD = On Board Diagnostics.  Mandated in the US, this forces auto
manufacturers to use common protocols and connectors for automotive
diagnostics.

OEM = Original Equipment Manufacturer.

PLCC = Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier

PWM = Pulse Width Modulator

SAE = Society of Automotive Engineers

SBC -- Single Board Computer or Small Block Chevy

SD -- Speed density.  An FI technique where the amount of air entering
the engine is calculated from engine RPM, MAP, and a pre-calculated
volumetric efficiency for the engine.

SNAFU = Situation Normal - All F*ck'd Up

SOL = Shit Out of Luck

TBI = Throttle Body Injection.  One or more injectors located at the throttle
body.  Basically a more efficient carb.

TPI = Tuned Port Intake

TDC = Top Dead Center.  Piston at the top of the cylinder

TPS = Throttle Position Sensor.  Tells the ECM how "open" the throttle is.



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sun Sep 10 00:57:44 1995
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Message-Id: <199509100055.TAA02980@eehpx18.cen.uiuc.edu>
Subject: Why the traditional # of teeth
To: diy_efi
Date: Sat, 9 Sep 1995 19:55:30 -0500 (CDT)
From: <cburian@uiuc.edu> (Chris Burian)
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Why do the common wheels have either 36 or 60 teeth?  Why not 48 or 64?

Thanks,
Chris


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Sep 11 06:29:57 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
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Subject: [Aus] trying to find LM1964V
To: DIY_EFI
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Hi there,

Can anyone tell me where I can buy one or two LM1964 Oxygen sensor
amplifiers in Australia (or even by credit card from the US). The local
distributor (HarTec) wants a minimum order of 100 @$aus 7.19 +tax
(@21%), so not much change out of $1k for a lousy op amp.

Cheers,
Craig.
pugsley@trl.oz.au

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Sep 11 14:56:27 1995
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From: joe@mpd.tandem.com (Joe Senner)
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Subject: Re: [Aus] trying to find LM1964V
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 1995 09:48:19 -0500 (CDT)
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]Can anyone tell me where I can buy one or two LM1964 Oxygen sensor
]amplifiers in Australia (or even by credit card from the US). The local
]distributor (HarTec) wants a minimum order of 100 @$aus 7.19 +tax
](@21%), so not much change out of $1k for a lousy op amp.

I've not been able to find them here locally (Austin Texas) but I have
a local distributor researching the issue for me. I'll post if I get
any news.

what are the specs behind this chip? what about it makes it O2 sensor
specific as opposed to any typical op-amp?

-- 
Joe Senner
Bookawitz K Whiner MC#3

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Sep 11 17:14:18 1995
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From: George_McLaughlin@bedison.com (George McLaughlin)
Subject: Reprogramming Stock ECM PROM Unit
To: DIY_EFI
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 Sorry if this has already been discussed, but I am interested in 
 modifying the stock ECM PROM chip in my 1990 Lotus Esprit SE and 
 am looking for some help.
 
 I would be greatly appreciative therefore if anyone with 
 knowledge in this particular area could provide some pointers or 
 direct me to some references (books, magazines, internet, etc.). 
 I am interested in all aspects of this development from 
 hardware, software, and engineering knowledge needed to 
 reprogram the stock tables.
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 George F. McLaughlin III
 george_mclaughlin@bedison.com

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 12 00:40:42 1995
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From: Bob Valentine <ravalent@liii.com>
To: DIY_EFI
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> To all those interested in my PC-based EFI controller schematic, software and
> supporting techie info.  I'm planning to put together a zipfile with
> everything needed to get it up and running with minimal trouble.  I will
> either place it at an FTP site or uuencode it and send it to people on
> request.  In any case, I will be away until 8/14 so be patient, I will make
> it availble when I return.  Thanks for all the interest.

     So what ever happened to this?  I don't think I missed any mail from 
DIY-EFI.  8^>

                     -->   Bob Valentine  <--  
                    --> ravalent@liii.com  <--  
            "Hard Acceleration Saves Costly Aggravation"


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 12 18:23:01 1995
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From: Brad_Miller@so.xerox.com
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Date: Tue, 12 Sep 1995 10:08:17 PDT
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Chrysler systems?  Anyone familiar?
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Is anyone familiar with Chrysler fuel injection setups?  I'm interested 
in using a multipoint setup on my TBI car (converting).  I'm probably 
going to go with a programmable setup . . . .

Questions:

      Any recommendations on manufacturers of programmable units?  I'm 
currrently looking at
 Simple Digital Systems, out of Canada.
     Has anyone used SDS (Simple Digital Systems) products?  I've got 
all sorts of brochures from them, and they seem reasonably priced.
     How much can I expect to gain in efficiency/hp?  (Stock 2.5TBI 
puts out 100 hp and 135 ft. lbs of torque . . if I'm only going to gain 
5 hp . . . it's not worth the effort . . . but if we get into the 20-30 
range . . . )

Thanks in advance for any and all input!!!

Later!

Brad Miller

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 12 21:23:45 1995
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From: "Edward J. Lansinger" <lansie@rpi.edu>
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Date: Tue, 12 Sep 1995 17:15:18 -0400
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        "Chrysler systems?  Anyone familiar?" (Sep 12, 10:08am)
References: <"<3FA155308175657C>
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I am familiar with the Chrysler multi-point system used on the '84-'87
turbos.

If you do no modifications to improve airflow through your engine, then
your HP gains will be modest at best.  The OEM computer will already
be commanding ideal or close-to-ideal air/fuel ratios at wide-open-
throttle.  I'd have a hard time believing you could squeeze even an
additional 5%.  For wide-open throttle stuff, unless there is a big
problem with fuel distribution (which I doubt), just going to a
multi-point system won't make much difference.  You could tune
individual cylinders, but you're still only looking at a percent or two
per cylinder.

With no modifications directed at improving airflow, I'd guess your best bet
would be to concentrate on spark delivery for HP increases.  The SPI
system is (I'm sure) tuned for 87 octane gas, and conservatively
at that.  I don't believe that system tries to estimate octane rating.
So, if you're confident of the condition of the engine internally
and can guarantee you'll use your favorite high-octane flavor of fuel,
you could bump the WOT spark advance curve.  I'd guess you are looking at
an easy 5-10% gain.

If you do improve airflow, or change fuels, or just want to have fun,
then it makes perfect sense to modify the injection system.

- Ed Lansinger

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 12 21:32:12 1995
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Date: 12 Sep 95 16:59:27 EDT
From: Martin Evans <100341.377@compuserve.com>
To: DIY EFI Mailing List <DIY_EFI>
Subject: Reprogramming Stock ECM PROM Unit
Message-ID: <950912205927_100341.377_EHQ105-1@CompuServe.COM>
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George_McLaughlin@bedison.com (George McLaughlin) wrote:

> Sorry if this has already been discussed, but I am interested in 
> modifying the stock ECM PROM chip in my 1990 Lotus Esprit SE and 
> am looking for some help.
 
> I would be greatly appreciative therefore if anyone with 
> knowledge in this particular area could provide some pointers or 
> direct me to some references (books, magazines, internet, etc.). 
> I am interested in all aspects of this development from 
> hardware, software, and engineering knowledge needed to 
> reprogram the stock tables.
 
Get the Bosch red and blue handbooks. Read as much as your 
brain can stand <s>; You then have the basics in place. 
Then digest all the archives of DIY EFI.

Assuming you've got the original factory manuals for the car, 
then read the one on the ECM cover to cover a few times and 
try and understand what inputs and outputs your system has 
together with how the control is achieved.

If the system is similar to my Elan, and I believe it is, then 
boost level is controlled by modulating the manifold pressure 
with a solenoid valve to restrict power. The engine has a 
fuel cutout if the preset maximum boost level is exceeded.

The usual way to increase midrange power is to remove 
or reduce the effect of the modulation valve by fitting a 
bleeder valve (cheap and nasty) or by changing the 
wastegate actuator, increasing the fuelling, and 
reprogramming the boost tables (the proper way).

The Esprit post 86 or so and the Elan use a Delco sourced 
ECM. I've bought a spare ECM and pulled the PROM chip on it.
It contains I think both the program code and the tables. 
There is the possibility though that the main processor chip 
has on board memory which is not easily accesible.
I've run my code on a simulator and am in the very early 
stages of seeing what exactly goes on in there. I have a 
different objective to you though in that i'm trying 
to extract the ALDL information.

To sum up, DIY prom mods are not easy, and realistically 
it will take maybe a couple of years for anything like 
an understanding of what is going on in there to be 
achieved. If you want to learn go ahead, if not buy a 
preprogrammed chip from someone with an unblemished 
reputation (very difficult).

Martin Evans

 


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 12 21:34:25 1995
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Date: 12 Sep 95 16:59:31 EDT
From: Martin Evans <100341.377@compuserve.com>
To: DIY EFI Mailing List <DIY_EFI>
Subject: Delco ECM uP type
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Does anyone out there know what the basis of the uP used in 
my Delco sourced ECM is?

The service number is:
161322411.6D MAN FED 16161499 AXMZ

The prom is a 27128 type mounted on a blue/brown 
header plugged into the pcb.

On the pcb are a number of 52 pin plcc packaged ic's
markings as follows

2 chips marked 519K 9115 1049 16079435
1 chip marked DELCO 16126532 161 9049 JAPAN A 035
1 chip marked 185 16126997 KQEVZ9028D

The chip is probably not a 68HC11 as it seems to write 
to the TMSK2 register twice in the first few lines of code 
and also tries to read the CFORC register which is 
supposed to be write only. I'm begining to come to 
the conclusion that the uP is either a special or maybe 
a 6801/6805.

The code 27C107 P5 is etched on the topside of the 
board with 27107 P8 in the silk screening.

Anyone got any ideas?

Martin Evans


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 12 22:58:43 1995
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Date: Tue, 12 Sep 95 15:51:14 PDT
From: steveb@newkla.kla.com (Steven Buchholz)
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Reprogramming Stock ECM PROM Unit
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Well, the response to the post on the Lotus Esprit was so informational, 
I thought I'd throw my case out to the group.  First an introduction ...

My name is Steve Buchholz, and I am an electrical and systems engineer 
working for a company called KLA Instruments in San Jose, CA (USA).  I 
have been lurking on the DIY-EFI list for a little while, and I found out 
about the list thanks to Joe Senner.  I own 3 vehicles that employ elec-
tronic controls, one BMW motorcycle and two Audi cars.  The motorcycle 
uses the Bosch Motronic system, w/o OXS, and one of the Audis uses a mod-
ified Bosch K-jetronic ('83 Quattro Turbo Coupe), while the other a more 
standard KE-jetronic ('88 5000 Turbo Quattro).  I have some experience 
with troubleshooting the automotive systems, although I have not attempted 
to reverse engineer any of the three.  I hope that over time I can be a 
worthy contributor to the list, and if anyone does have any Audi-specific 
(or probably VW as well) troubleshooting questions I may be able to offer 
some assistance.  I have the small format Bosch Automotive Handbook with 
me at almost all times, and I also have copies of the Bosch K-jetronic and
KE-jetronic pamphlet/books.  I'm a little less informed on the Motronic.

My question ... has any of the members of the DIY-EFI list done any rever-
se engineering of the systems that are used in the Audi turbocharged cars?  
If so, have you found any useful references for doing so, and how difficult 
a task was it?  Are there any sources other than the dealer for acquiring 
replacement ECUs for troubleshooting?  Any information will be gratly 
appreciated.

Thanks!
Steven L. Buchholz
s_buchho@kla.com
San Jose, CA (USA)

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 12 23:14:05 1995
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From: c1ilep@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com (Lawrence E. Piekarski)
Message-Id: <9509122308.AA00850@koiasw15.delcoelect.com>
Subject: Re: Reprogramming Stock ECM PROM Unit
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Tue, 12 Sep 1995 18:08:42 -0500 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <950912205927_100341.377_EHQ105-1@CompuServe.COM> from "Martin Evans" at Sep 12, 95 04:59:27 pm
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>
>George_McLaughlin@bedison.com (George McLaughlin) wrote:
>
>> Sorry if this has already been discussed, but I am interested in 
>> modifying the stock ECM PROM chip in my 1990 Lotus Esprit SE and 
>> am looking for some help.
> 
>To sum up, DIY prom mods are not easy, and realistically 
>it will take maybe a couple of years for anything like 
>an understanding of what is going on in there to be 
>achieved. If you want to learn go ahead, if not buy a 
>preprogrammed chip from someone with an unblemished 
>reputation (very difficult).
>
>Martin Evans

BINGO! I transferred a while back from the Service Department here at
Delco. I wrote the remanufacturing tests used to verify that the
remanufactured "boxes" met or exceeded OEM quality standards. 
Delco remanufactures most of what we build, so I have seen a wide cross-
section of products. My main focus was with powertrain, and I was
responsible for Saturn, the Northstar, Truck & Bus, some Daewoo, some 
Opel, Lotus, and a few highend controllers modeled after the Northstar.

For example, I spent nearly a year working on the Northstar. Now, I am not
electronics whiz sitting in my garage with a scope and a prom burner, 
I had multiple computers, a 8000+ page listing, a logic analyzer, the 
2700+ page specification, stacks of propriety "standards" documents. Plus
I was good friends with the lead software engineer, and knew the rest of
the team, plus I knew (and bugged the s**t or of) the man how wrote the
OEM test. And, all I had to do was port the test from one tester to 
another, and enhance the test. It still took me nine months. I simply
cannot imagine making DIY mods at home.

Naturally, I can't give out any proprietary information, my wife
likes the fact that I am employed. :-)

I did toy with the idea of tweaking my '93 SW2. I got the source code
and calibration for my car and looked through it for a while, but 
honestly didn't see anything I wanted to change. I stayed away from the spark
and fuel tables, though. As far as I am concerned, that is a black art.
-- 
(* Larry Piekarski, Lead Software Engineer *)
(*      Luxury Car HVAC Display Heads      *)
(*      c1ilep@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com     *)
(*      Delco Electronics, Kokomo, IN      *)

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 13 06:55:59 1995
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From: at@multiline.com.au (Adam Tate)
Subject: Nitrous with EFI
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Has anyone had experience with running nitrous on a fuel injected motor? I
have a Holden Commodore which runs the Buick 3.8 litre V6. I am planning to
run an adjustable (up to 100hp) kit from OZRACE products (OZNOS). It injects
nitrous (and I assume fuel) through a spacer plate inbetween the trottle
body and the manifold. 

Any comments would be most appreciated.

Adam Tate.
[at@multiline.com.au]
http://www.multiline.com.au/~atate/index.html


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 13 13:25:19 1995
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From: Brad_Miller@so.xerox.com
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Subject: Chrysler TBI vs. MPI
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Thanks for the info - I've talked with some of the Chrysler engineering 
guru's and they said the stock TBI manifold (2.2/2.5) sucks.  That's 
why Chrysler never released another computer, tweaking the spark/fuel 
curves only resulted in a 3-5 hp difference, hardly worth the effort.  
Now, when they decided to try the MPI (multipoint injection - basically 
leaving off the turbo), they seen a 10++ hp difference.  The stock TBI 
manifold is so shallow and constricted that it's choking the air way 
down.  Even the stock 2.2 carb manifolds were really bad on flow rates, 
as some cylinders would run lean and everything was turbulent in the runners.

So - here's what I'm looking at, using a Turbo II intake manifold (2 
peice design with MPI) and just leaving off the turbo (for now).  That 
will give me a tuned intake system.  To that I'll add a programmable 
EFI setup --  probably the one from SDS (Simple Digital Systems). I'm 
also considering going to the regular "carb/pre-swirl" head.  The 
"swirl/lean-burn" head doesn't flow as well as just the older stock 
heads.  If I could get the car to 130 hp before going to a turbo or 
blower, I'd be pleased.

If anyone has any suggestions or comments, please let me know!!

Thanks!

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 13 15:11:01 1995
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From: Paul Shackleton <p.m.shackleton@hud.ac.uk>
To: diy-EFI <DIY_EFI>
Subject: List of Programmable EFIs
Date: Wed, 13 Sep 95 16:07:00 bst
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Does anyone have a reasonably definitive list of programmable EFIs on the 
market.
Preferably with a vendor name, price and brief description, and where in the 
world the vendor is based. I am in the UK so am more interested in 
possibilities over here but would not discount anything based on location.

Thanks in advance for anything useful

Paul Shackleton
University of Huddersfield.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 13 17:24:55 1995
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From: "David Caldwell" <caldwell.62@postbox.acs.ohio-state.edu>
Organization:  The Ohio State University
To: DIY_EFI
Date:          Tue, 13 Sep 1995 13:18:41 +0000
Subject:       Electromotive
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	This is David Caldwell.  I'm working on a FI project for OSU's Formula SAE 
team.  We are an undergrad design project.  We presently use a Haltech F7 controller.  I'd like
to know if anyone is aware of other suppliers of FI systems.  I've been told Electromotive
has a few.  How can I contact them, pnone number, Fax, etc?  I'd like to use the available 
systems as a guide to the  overall operations and features.  Then, we can 
modify what we presently use to maximize the potential of our application.
			       Thanks for any help you can give us!


_____________________________________
Don't Accept Second Best--Bobby Rahal
_____________________________________

David Caldwell                               Phone: (614)298-8351
259A West Norwich Ave.                       Email: caldwell.62@osu.edu
Columbus, Ohio 43201

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 13 17:55:40 1995
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From: Brad_Miller@so.xerox.com
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Date: Wed, 13 Sep 1995 09:49:33 PDT
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Subject: Introductions . . .
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Sorry - didn't properly introduce myself. . . . just jumped in feet 
first . . .

I'm Bradley Miller, with the Midwest Shelby Dodge Automobile Club, Inc. 
 Currently I'm the treasurer and membership coordinator.  I've got a BS 
in Computer Information Systems from DeVry Institute of Technology.  
I've got a deep affixation with automotive 
repair/upgrades/re-engineering.  My current daily-driver is a '93 
Plymouth Duster with a 2.5L TBI motor, and my "let's see what this'll 
do" car is a '83 Shelby Charger with a 2.2L.
The Shelby has extensive mods, including a Lunati camshaft and dual 
40mm DCOE Weber carbs.  I've also played a little with just aircleaners 
and exhaust work on the Duster, but it needs more help.  The Shelby is 
a wild ride though, as it smokes the tires into third . . . I know . . 
I know . . hardly a definitive "power test", but it's already tamed 
many higher displacement brothern.  I'm going to try to get it down to 
the ol' 1320 tonight to see what it'll do with the new intake/carbs.

I'm also the assistant editor/contributor to our newsletter.  We put 
out a nice 8 page newsletter every month.  (Email me direct with your 
snail mail address for a copy . . . you won't believe the quality!)  
Thanks for any and all info!!!   I'm hoping to provide a lot of 
contributions here also!

Bradley Miller

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 13 19:01:22 1995
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From: Bruce Bowling <bowling@cebaf.gov>
Subject: Re: Electromotive
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 13 Sep 1995 14:48:25 EDT
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~ 
~ 	This is David Caldwell.  I'm working on a FI project for OSU's Formula SAE 
~ team.  We are an undergrad design project.  We presently use a Haltech F7 controller.  I'd like
~ to know if anyone is aware of other suppliers of FI systems.  I've been told Electromotive
~ has a few.  How can I contact them, pnone number, Fax, etc?  I'd like to use the available 
~ systems as a guide to the  overall operations and features.  Then, we can 
~ modify what we presently use to maximize the potential of our application.
~ 			       Thanks for any help you can give us!
~ 
~ 
~ _____________________________________
~ Don't Accept Second Best--Bobby Rahal
~ _____________________________________
~ 
~ David Caldwell                               Phone: (614)298-8351
~ 259A West Norwich Ave.                       Email: caldwell.62@osu.edu
~ Columbus, Ohio 43201
~ 
I'd rather bolt on a one-barrel carb than to deal with Electromotive!

- Bruce


--
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
                bowling@cebaf.gov  
        http://devserve.cebaf.gov/~bowling
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 13 19:54:01 1995
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Subject: RCPT: Electromotive
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Confirmation of reading: your message -

    Date:    13 Sep 95 13:18
    To:      DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
    Subject: Electromotive

Was read at 16:40, 13 Sep 95.





From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 13 21:42:35 1995
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From: peter katzmann <PET@informatik.ee.edag.de>
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Confirmation of reading: your message -

    Date:    13 Sep 95 13:18
    To:      DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
    Subject: Electromotive

Was read at 22:05, 13 Sep 95.


Message of the day:
Grabel's Law:
2 is not equal to 3 -- not even for large values of 2.

----

EDAG-Fulda | P. Katzmann | E-Planung | Steinauer Str.| 36003 Fulda
PO.BOX 340 | tel. 0661/6000-454/464  | W. Germany    |
in: pet@informatik.ee.edag.de
    katzman@ibm.net

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 13 23:13:22 1995
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From: LotusM50@aol.com
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

In a message dated 95-09-13 14:21:56 EDT,
caldwell.62@postbox.acs.ohio-state.edu (David Caldwell) writes:

>	This is David Caldwell.  I'm working on a FI project for OSU's Formula SAE 
>team.  We are an undergrad design project.  We presently use a Haltech F7
>controller.  I'd like
>to know if anyone is aware of other suppliers of FI systems.  I've been told
>Electromotive
>has a few.  How can I contact them, pnone number, Fax, etc?  I'd like to use
>the available 
>systems as a guide to the  overall operations and features

Hi David:

Electromotive, Inc.
14004-J Willard Road
Chantilly, VA 22021  USA
(703) 378-2444

They can be quite helpful. 

Cheers for now,

Bonn

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 14 00:07:48 1995
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Date:         Thu, 14 Sep 1995 09:55:01 GMT+1000
Subject:      RCPT: Electromotive
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Confirmation of reading: your message -

    Date:    13 Sep 95 13:18
    To:      DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
    Subject: Electromotive

Was read at 9:55, 14 Sep 95.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 15 04:03:24 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
From: jwharris@holli.com (J.W. Harris)
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>~ 
>~ 	This is David Caldwell.  I'm working on a FI project for OSU's Formula SAE 
>~ team.  We are an undergrad design project.  We presently use a Haltech F7 
controller.  I'd like
>~ to know if anyone is aware of other suppliers of FI systems.  I've been 
told Electromotive
>~ has a few.  How can I contact them, pnone number, Fax, etc?  I'd like to 
use the available 
>~ systems as a guide to the  overall operations and features.  Then, we can 
>~ modify what we presently use to maximize the potential of our application.
>~ 			       Thanks for any help you can give us!
>~ 
>~ 
>~ _____________________________________
>~ Don't Accept Second Best--Bobby Rahal
>~ _____________________________________
>~ 
>~ David Caldwell                               Phone: (614)298-8351
>~ 259A West Norwich Ave.                       Email: caldwell.62@osu.edu
>~ Columbus, Ohio 43201
>~ 
>I'd rather bolt on a one-barrel carb than to deal with Electromotive!
>
>- Bruce
>
>
>--
>-----------------------------------------------------
><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>-----------------------------------------------------
>               Bruce A. Bowling
>  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
> The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
>    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
>                 (804) 249-7240
>                bowling@cebaf.gov  
>        http://devserve.cebaf.gov/~bowling
>-----------------------------------------------------
><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>-----------------------------------------------------
>
>
Back when I was on the VT SAE Formula team at Virginia Tech we used the 
Electromotive system.  It has a lot of features and is well built.  We
were able to acheive excellent horsepower and fuel economy with this 
system.

However:  I MUST AGREE WITH BRUCE.  Electormotive was very difficult to 
deal with.  
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.J.W. Harris                                          Delco Electronics 
Corp.  Project Engineer                                     One Corporate Center
Powertrain Electronics                               M.S. CT40C
                                                     Kokomo, IN 46904-9005
jwharris@holli.com                                   
jwharris@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 15 04:23:10 1995
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From: "Andrew Dennison" <ADEN@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au>
Organization:  Swinburne University
To: efi332, DIY_EFI, efi332
Date:          Fri, 15 Sep 1995 14:14:39 EST+10
Subject:       EFI332 Web Page
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The IP address for the EFI332 web page has (unfortunately) changed.
Yuo should still be able to use:
http:// www.cim.swin.edu.au/wwwhome/aden/efi332/332_index.html

with your nameserver resolving the new address, but if you have 
problems try: 

http://136.186.9.15/wwwhome/aden/efi332/332_index.html

Andrew

------------------------------------
Andrew Dennison - Research Associate
The CIM Centre                Address: CIM Centre
Melbourne, AUSTRALIA                   Swinburne University
Phone: +61 3 9214 8296                 PO Box 218
Fax:   +61 3 9819 4949                 Hawthorn Victoria 3122
WWW:   http://cim.mm.swin.edu.au/      Australia

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 15 12:07:32 1995
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From: LotusM50@aol.com
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In a message dated 95-09-15 00:41:09 EDT, jwharris@holli.com (J.W. Harris)
writes:

>
>However:  I MUST AGREE WITH BRUCE.  Electormotive was very difficult to 
>deal with.  
>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>J.J.W. Harris                                          Delco Electronics 
>Corp.  Project Engineer                                     One Corporate
>Center
>Powertrain Electronics   

I recently (last year) bought an Electomotive unit to fuel inject a 75 Lotus
for the street.  I was preety green in this area of aotumotive engineering,
but I must say. the Electromotive was EXTREMELY helpful, and very easy to
deal with.  I had no problems what so ever, gave me alot of advice and
technical assistance, gave me a tour of their facility, took part parts that
I realized I didn't need without question, and we had a good and well
informed discussion of enviromental and automotive policy.  Indeed, it was a
rare treat to deal with them.  Plus they have a great product.  I am really
quite surprised at the difficulty the two people on this list have had.  I
would, without hesitiation, deal with them again.

-Bonn Macy  
Energy and Environmental Economist


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 15 12:46:48 1995
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>>~ 
>>I'd rather bolt on a one-barrel carb than to deal with Electromotive!
>>
>>- Bruce
 
>>-----------------------------------------------------
>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>-----------------------------------------------------
>>               Bruce A. Bowling
>>  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
>> The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
>>    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
>>                 (804) 249-7240
>>                bowling@cebaf.gov  
>>        http://devserve.cebaf.gov/~bowling
>>-----------------------------------------------------
>><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>-----------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>Back when I was on the VT SAE Formula team at Virginia Tech we used the 
>Electromotive system.  It has a lot of features and is well built.  We
>were able to acheive excellent horsepower and fuel economy with this 
>system.
>
>However:  I MUST AGREE WITH BRUCE.  Electormotive was very difficult to 
>deal with.  
>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>J.J.W. Harris                                          Delco Electronics 
>Corp.  Project Engineer                                     One Corporate
Center
>Powertrain Electronics                               M.S. CT40C
                                                    Kokomo, IN 46904-9005
>jwharris@holli.com                                   
>jwharris@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com
 



<>Thanks for the warnings!  VT's car ran well at Pontiac this year.<>
                     



______________________________________
Don't Accept Second Best.--Bobby Rahal
______________________________________

David Caldwell                                Phone: (614)291-3456
1946 Indianola Ave                            Email: caldwell.62@osu.edu
Columbus, Ohio 43201


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 15 17:04:18 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
From: jwharris@holli.com (J.W. Harris)
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>In a message dated 95-09-15 00:41:09 EDT, jwharris@holli.com (J.W. Harris)
>writes:
>
>>
>>However:  I MUST AGREE WITH BRUCE.  Electormotive was very difficult to 
>>deal with.  
>>----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>J.J.W. Harris                                          Delco Electronics 
>>Corp.  Project Engineer                                     One Corporate
>>Center
>>Powertrain Electronics   
>
>I recently (last year) bought an Electomotive unit to fuel inject a 75 Lotus
>for the street.  I was preety green in this area of aotumotive engineering,
>but I must say. the Electromotive was EXTREMELY helpful, and very easy to
>deal with.  I had no problems what so ever, gave me alot of advice and
>technical assistance, gave me a tour of their facility, took part parts that
>I realized I didn't need without question, and we had a good and well
>informed discussion of enviromental and automotive policy.  Indeed, it was a
>rare treat to deal with them.  Plus they have a great product.  I am really
>quite surprised at the difficulty the two people on this list have had.  I
>would, without hesitiation, deal with them again.
>
>-Bonn Macy  
>Energy and Environmental Economist
>
>
>
That's interesting.  Mabye things have changed over the last several years.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.W. Harris                                          Delco Electronics Corp. 
 Project Engineer                                     One Corporate Center
Powertrain Electronics                               M.S. CT40C
                                                     Kokomo, IN 46904-9005
jwharris@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 15 19:44:09 1995
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From: arthurok@ix.netcom.com (ARTHUR OKUN )
Subject: aldl data stream decoding
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trying decode the aldl output and or input on a 1988 gm


thank you

   ARTHUR OKUN

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 16 00:43:12 1995
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.SGI.8.6.9/940406.SGI)
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Organization:  
From: Grigoris Dimitriadis <greg@athena.compulink.gr>
X-Mailer: SCO System V Mail (version 3.2)
To: diy_efi
Subject: Help on Lancia
Date: Sat, 16 Sep 95 0:52:11 EET
Message-ID:  <9509160052.aa25295@athena.compulink.gr>

Hi

I am in the process of modifying my Lancia Integrale and having
altered several parts of the engine i.e raising the turbo boost
mechanicaly,flowing the head,replacing the Map sensor,fiting
free flowing exhaust etc. i have reached the stage where i need
to reprogram the eprom according to my own specifications.
I have been going throwgh the eprom data for a long time,but
i have not yet been able to find the specific locations of
fueling,advance maps.
Is it possible that the eprom contains both the maps and the
operation programm of the ECU or does it contain only the
maps?
Could you,please,give me some clues as to how to identify
the maps and how to understand the use of each map individualy?
Furthermore,the boost pressure is controled by the ECU which
means that the eprom contains hex numbers on the basis of which
pulses are created on an electromagnetic bleed valve which 
increases or decreases the indication of the pressure in the
wastegate diaphragm,thereby,controlling the pressure.
There must be a map reffering to the above,thereby,controling the
pressure according with the engine LOAD,engine RPM and the 
position of the throtle.
Could anyone,please,help me find the exact location of the map?
I will send the eprom data in UUE format named 'LANCIA.UUE' in
another mail for your convenience.
In case none can help me with my specific problems,is it
possible for you to steer me to the right direction for my quest?
My car is a Lancia Integralle Evo III 16V model '94 with catalytic
converter.
The ECU is WEBER-MARELLI IAW 4WG 274 93
The microcontroller of the ECU is MOTOROLA MC68HCP11E1VFN

Thanks in advance

greg@compulink.gr










From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Sep 18 11:23:05 1995
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From: Paul Shackleton <p.m.shackleton@hud.ac.uk>
To: diy-EFI <DIY_EFI>
Subject: Possible EFI suppliers
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 95 12:13:00 bst
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I'm sure I posted a similar message to this recently but don't remember 
receiving it back so I probably cocked up somewhere. Anyway here goes.

Does anyone have a list of suppliers of programmable EFI systems and details 
of the systems they provide? Preferably low price and available in UK. I 
belive Microdynamics do one and there's also the Weber and Lumenition 
systems and one from Motec in Australia. Are there any more. Especially ones 
where just the "black box" is available, like one that I believe is shortly 
to be produced by Emerald cams?


Paul Shackleton
University of Huddersfield.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Sep 18 20:09:59 1995
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Date: 18 Sep 95 16:02:02 EDT
From: Martin Evans <100341.377@compuserve.com>
To: DIY EFI Mailing List <DIY_EFI>
Subject: Re: Possible EFI suppliers
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Paul Shackleton wrote:

>I'm sure I posted a similar message to this recently but don't remember 
>receiving it back so I probably cocked up somewhere. Anyway here goes.

>Does anyone have a list of suppliers of programmable EFI systems and details 
>of the systems they provide? Preferably low price and available in UK. I 
>belive Microdynamics do one and there's also the Weber and Lumenition 
>systems and one from Motec in Australia. Are there any more. Especially ones 
>where just the "black box" is available, like one that I believe is shortly 
>to be produced by Emerald cams?

Paul,

The list has been exceptionally quiet recently what is 
everybody doing. Are things really still happening on 
this list?


Recent issue of Autosport had this ad:

Engine Management Systems
Compact ECU's for full ignition and fuel control
All ystems have closed loop fuel mapping
Superb graphical software included
Prices from only GBP550 for four cylinders
Free training and trade terms for professional engine builders

Contact:

DTA
Florence Street,
Bradford,
BD3 8EX
Tel:	01274 667960
Fax:	01274 663627


Local for both me (in Leeds) and you but i'm not sure if 
your definition of cheap equals GBP550 <g>

Martin


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Sep 18 20:10:01 1995
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Date: 18 Sep 95 16:03:52 EDT
From: Martin Evans <100341.377@compuserve.com>
To: DIY EFI Mailing List <DIY_EFI>
Subject: Copy of: Delco ECM uP type
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Does anyone out there know what the basis of the uP used in 
my Delco sourced ECM is?

The service number is:
161322411.6D MAN FED 16161499 AXMZ

The prom is a 27128 type mounted on a blue/brown 
header plugged into the pcb.

On the pcb are a number of 52 pin plcc packaged ic's
markings as follows

2 chips marked 519K 9115 1049 16079435
1 chip marked DELCO 16126532 161 9049 JAPAN A 035
1 chip marked 185 16126997 KQEVZ9028D

The chip is probably not a 68HC11 as it seems to write 
to the TMSK2 register twice in the first few lines of code 
and also tries to read the CFORC register which is 
supposed to be write only. I'm begining to come to 
the conclusion that the uP is either a special or maybe 
a 6801/6805.

The code 27C107 P5 is etched on the topside of the 
board with 27107 P8 in the silk screening.

Anyone got any ideas?

Martin Evans


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Sep 18 21:12:32 1995
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From: lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu (Jonathan R. Lusky)
Subject: Re: Copy of: Delco ECM uP type
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 1995 16:09:52 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <950918200351_100341.377_EHQ76-6@CompuServe.COM> from "Martin Evans" at Sep 18, 95 04:03:52 pm
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Martin Evans writes:
> 
> Does anyone out there know what the basis of the uP used in 
> my Delco sourced ECM is?
> 
> The service number is:
> 161322411.6D MAN FED 16161499 AXMZ

> supposed to be write only. I'm begining to come to 
> the conclusion that the uP is either a special or maybe 
> a 6801/6805.

I'm not intimately familiar with GM uP's, but I know that the ECM
in my 91 GMC 2500 used a custom chip that was based on the 6801.

If anyone needs it, I have a 6801 disassembler (c source and dos .exe)
at ftp://ftp.edge.net/prv/lusky (think I got the source from Dave
Cooley).

-- 
Jonathan R. Lusky                        lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu
http://www.edge.net/~lusky/                 (615) 726-8700
-------------------------------------   ------------------------------
68 Camaro Convertible - 350 / TH350  \_/ 80 Toyota Celica - 20R / 5spd

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Sep 18 21:31:38 1995
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Original-From: bohdan@ihgp.ih.att.com (Bohdan L Bodnar)
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Copy of: Delco ECM uP type
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I don't know the details of the processor, but I do know that 1980s GM 
powertrain control computers were based on Motorola's MC6800 family.  The
design was done at Zenith's Automotive electronics division at Glenview, IL.

Bohdan Bodnar



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Sep 18 21:51:14 1995
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Subject: Re: Copy of: Delco ECM uP type
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Mon, 18 Sep 1995 16:45:46 -0500 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <950918200351_100341.377_EHQ76-6@CompuServe.COM> from "Martin Evans" at Sep 18, 95 04:03:52 pm
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> 
> Does anyone out there know what the basis of the uP used in 
> my Delco sourced ECM is?
> 
> The service number is:
> 161322411.6D MAN FED 16161499 AXMZ
> 
> The prom is a 27128 type mounted on a blue/brown 
> header plugged into the pcb.
> 
> On the pcb are a number of 52 pin plcc packaged ic's
> markings as follows
> 

> 
> Martin Evans
> 
> 

Don't know for sure, but it should be either a 68HC11A8 or 68HC11E9.  I
don't remember any other uP's that were packaged in 52-pin PLCC's.


-- 
Matthew D. Sale 
Delco/Motorola Joint Design Center      E-mail: mds@mot.delcoelect.com


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Sep 18 23:27:19 1995
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From: "Andrew Dennison" <ADEN@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au>
Organization:  Swinburne University
To: DIY_EFI
Date:          Tue, 19 Sep 1995 09:25:08 EST+10
Subject:       Re: Possible EFI suppliers
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> Does anyone have a list of suppliers of programmable EFI systems and details 
> of the systems they provide?

In Australia there are lots of systems available:
Microtech
Injec
Motec (as you mentioned)
Wolf (designed by a guy on this list)
Autronic
and several others I can't remember...
A local magazine did a review of several engine management systems a 
few months ago but I can't remember which one; I'll try to remember 
to check tonight.




 Preferably low price and available in UK. I 
> belive Microdynamics do one and there's also the Weber and Lumenition 
> systems and one from Motec in Australia. Are there any more. Especially ones 
> where just the "black box" is available, like one that I believe is shortly 
> to be produced by Emerald cams?
> 
> 
> Paul Shackleton
> University of Huddersfield.
> 

Andrew

------------------------------------
Andrew Dennison - Research Associate
The CIM Centre                Address: CIM Centre
Melbourne, AUSTRALIA                   Swinburne University
Phone: +61 3 9214 8296                 PO Box 218
Fax:   +61 3 9819 4949                 Hawthorn Victoria 3122
WWW:   http://cim.mm.swin.edu.au/      Australia

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 19 01:22:58 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
Message-Id: <199509190117.LAA00193@shiva.trl.OZ.AU>
Subject: Re: Possible EFI suppliers
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Tue, 19 Sep 1995 11:17:52 +1000 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <1514AE7194B@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au> from "Andrew Dennison" at Sep 19, 95 09:25:08 am
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> In Australia there are lots of systems available:
> Microtech
> Injec
> Motec (as you mentioned)
> Wolf (designed by a guy on this list)
> Autronic
> and several others I can't remember...
Haltech
Fueltronics (sort of.. Lots of EFI electronics and reprogrammed GM ecus
             hot up chips etc)
C.O.M.E.    (ONLY reprogrammed GM P4s/C3s)
Link-EMX    (From NZ)
Holley      (Throttle body injection using Crane?? computer)
Electromotive

Autronic is made by the guy who did the electronics for the first of the
Motec screwdriver models nearly 10 years ago.

The Owner of fueltronics is also on the internet but doesn't use mail

> A local magazine did a review of several engine management systems a 
> few months ago but I can't remember which one; I'll try to remember 
> to check tonight.

Try FF+R Feb94 P14. Comparison of the sub $1k market. A certain
screwdriver model wasn't liked by the author much.

I did have a reference to a BYTE article with an F1 computer in it that
makes even the top line aftermarket units look like toys.. I'll try to
find it.

Cheers,
Craig.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 19 02:23:35 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
From: jwharris@holli.com (J.W. Harris)
Subject: Re: Copy of: Delco ECM uP type
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>> 
>> Does anyone out there know what the basis of the uP used in 
>> my Delco sourced ECM is?
>> 
>> The service number is:
>> 161322411.6D MAN FED 16161499 AXMZ
>> 
>> The prom is a 27128 type mounted on a blue/brown 
>> header plugged into the pcb.
>> 
>> On the pcb are a number of 52 pin plcc packaged ic's
>> markings as follows
>> 
>
>> 
>> Martin Evans
>> 
>> 
>
>Don't know for sure, but it should be either a 68HC11A8 or 68HC11E9.  I
>don't remember any other uP's that were packaged in 52-pin PLCC's.
>
>
>-- 
>Matthew D. Sale 
>Delco/Motorola Joint Design Center      E-mail: mds@mot.delcoelect.com
>
>
>
It's an A8.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.W. Harris                                          Delco Electronics Corp.
Project Engineer                                     One Corporate Center
Powertrain Electronics                               M.S. CT40C
                                                     Kokomo, IN 46904-9005
jwharris@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 19 02:37:23 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
From: jwharris@holli.com (J.W. Harris)
Subject: Re: aldl data stream decoding
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>trying decode the aldl output and or input on a 1988 gm
>
>
>thank you
>
>   ARTHUR OKUN
>
>
I was at a SAE OBDII toptec and found this out about avialability of ALDL
data information:

The final rule for avialability of emission service related information 
is contained in the Federal Register Vol. 60, No. 153, Wednesday, 
Aug., 9 1995.  Page 40474.

This rule requires manufacturers to make avialable all serivce information
supplied to dealers at a reasonable cost.

There is an online computer system called FedWorld which can be accessed 
up to 3 hours a day at 703-321-3339.  This tells what is available, where
and the cost.  It can be also accessed by telneting to fedworld.gov.

The Equipment and Tool Institute, 1806 Johns Drive, Glenview, IL 60025-1657
708-729-8550, 708-729-3670 (fax) provides a annual forum called the Domestic 
Tech Week where (scan)tool makers meet with the big three to discuss new
model changes including Class II data stream information.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.W. Harris                                          Delco Electronics Corp.
Project Engineer                                     One Corporate Center
Powertrain Electronics                               M.S. CT40C
                                                     Kokomo, IN 46904-9005
jwharris@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 19 19:50:25 1995
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Date: 19 Sep 95 15:37:00 EDT
From: Martin Evans <100341.377@compuserve.com>
To: DIY EFI Mailing List <DIY_EFI>
Subject: Re: Copy of: Delco ECM uP type
Message-ID: <950919193659_100341.377_EHQ70-1@CompuServe.COM>
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

Martin Evans wrote:
> Does anyone out there know what the basis of the uP used in 
> my Delco sourced ECM is?

> On the pcb are a number of 52 pin plcc packaged ic's
> markings as follows
 
<snip>

Matthew D. Sale then wrote:
>Don't know for sure, but it should be either a 68HC11A8 or 68HC11E9.
>I don't remember any other uP's that were packaged in 52-pin PLCC's.

J.W. Harris in reply wrote:
>It's an A8.

Does this ECM possibly use dual processors (one for backup mode 
one for normal operation). The reason for asking this is that two 
of the IC's carry identical markings that may possibly indicate 
that this is the case.

I've run my code on the SIM68 simulator and came across the 
following possible problem. 

Trace of a reset of my ECU which possibly as indicated 
above does contains a 6811.

Note locations indicated ***. Is there any significance 
in the fact that the code writes the same value twice 
to TMSK2 the first being valid and the second apparently 
outside the 64 cycle limit for access to this register.
Is this because of the use of SMOD?

Vector to $C008      P-C008 Y-0000 X-0000 A-00 B-00 C-50 S-0000
LDAA      #$80       P-C00A Y-0000 X-0000 A-80 B-00 C-58 S-0000
ORAA      $00        P-C00C Y-0000 X-0000 A-C5 B-00 C-58 S-0000
STAA      $00        P-C00E Y-0000 X-0000 A-C5 B-00 C-58 S-0000
LDS       #$01FF     P-C011 Y-0000 X-0000 A-C5 B-00 C-50 S-01FF
LDAA      #$01       P-C013 Y-0000 X-0000 A-01 B-00 C-50 S-01FF
STAA      $103D      P-C016 Y-0000 X-0000 A-01 B-00 C-50 S-01FF
LDAA      #$98       P-C018 Y-0000 X-0000 A-98 B-00 C-58 S-01FF
STAA      $1039      P-C01B Y-0000 X-0000 A-98 B-00 C-58 S-01FF
LDAA      #$03       P-C01D Y-0000 X-0000 A-03 B-00 C-50 S-01FF
STAA      $1024  *** P-C020 Y-0000 X-0000 A-03 B-00 C-50 S-01FF
CLRA                 P-C021 Y-0000 X-0000 A-00 B-00 C-54 S-01FF
STAA      $1000      P-C024 Y-0000 X-0000 A-00 B-00 C-54 S-01FF
STAA      $1008      P-C027 Y-0000 X-0000 A-00 B-00 C-54 S-01FF
LDAA      #$38       P-C029 Y-0000 X-0000 A-38 B-00 C-50 S-01FF
STAA      $1009      P-C02C Y-0000 X-0000 A-38 B-00 C-50 S-01FF
LDAA      #$A0       P-C02E Y-0000 X-0000 A-A0 B-00 C-58 S-01FF
STAA      $1020      P-C031 Y-0000 X-0000 A-A0 B-00 C-58 S-01FF
LDAA      #$51       P-C033 Y-0000 X-0000 A-51 B-00 C-50 S-01FF
STAA      $1028      P-C036 Y-0000 X-0000 A-51 B-00 C-50 S-01FF

End of 64 cycles

LDAA      #$04       P-C038 Y-0000 X-0000 A-04 B-00 C-50 S-01FF
STAA      $102B      P-C03B Y-0000 X-0000 A-04 B-00 C-50 S-01FF
JSR       $F51F      P-F51F Y-0000 X-0000 A-04 B-00 C-50 S-01FD
LDX       #$1000     P-F522 Y-0000 X-1000 A-04 B-00 C-50 S-01FD
LDAA      #$98       P-F524 Y-0000 X-1000 A-98 B-00 C-58 S-01FD
STAA      $1039      P-F527 Y-0000 X-1000 A-98 B-00 C-58 S-01FD
LDAA      #$03       P-F529 Y-0000 X-1000 A-03 B-00 C-50 S-01FD
STAA      $1024  *** P-F52C Y-0000 X-1000 A-03 B-00 C-50 S-01FD

TMSK2 was written to the same value at P= $C020 above

LDAA      #$88       P-F52E Y-0000 X-1000 A-88 B-00 C-58 S-01FD
STAA      $1026      P-F531 Y-0000 X-1000 A-88 B-00 C-58 S-01FD
LDAA      #$38       P-F533 Y-0000 X-1000 A-38 B-00 C-50 S-01FD
STAA      $1009      P-F536 Y-0000 X-1000 A-38 B-00 C-50 S-01FD
LDAA      $800F      P-F539 Y-0000 X-1000 A-41 B-00 C-50 S-01FD
STAA      $1021      P-F53C Y-0000 X-1000 A-41 B-00 C-50 S-01FD
BCLR      $0C,X $F8  P-F53F Y-0000 X-1000 A-41 B-00 C-54 S-01FD
BCLR      $0B,X $98  P-F542 Y-0000 X-1000 A-41 B-00 C-54 S-01FD
TPA                  P-F543 Y-0000 X-1000 A-54 B-00 C-54 S-01FD
SEI                  P-F544 Y-0000 X-1000 A-54 B-00 C-54 S-01FD
BSET      $3C,X $05  P-F547 Y-0000 X-1000 A-54 B-00 C-50 S-01FD
BCLR      $3C,X $0A  P-F54A Y-0000 X-1000 A-54 B-00 C-50 S-01FD
(Write to HPRIO) (Bit 6 is SMOD)

TAP                  P-F54B Y-0000 X-1000 A-54 B-00 C-54 S-01FD
RTS                  P-C03E Y-0000 X-1000 A-54 B-00 C-54 S-01FF
JSR       $EE74      P-EE74 Y-0000 X-1000 A-54 B-00 C-54 S-01FD
RTS                  P-C041 Y-0000 X-1000 A-54 B-00 C-54 S-01FF
LDAA      #$08       P-C043 Y-0000 X-1000 A-08 B-00 C-50 S-01FF
STAA      $5000      P-C046 Y-0000 X-1000 A-08 B-00 C-50 S-01FF
LDD       #$E35A     P-C049 Y-0000 X-1000 A-E3 B-5A C-58 S-01FF
BRCLR    $05 $04 $02 P-C04D Y-0000 X-1000 A-E3 B-5A C-58 S-01FF
ANDB      #$F7       P-C04F Y-0000 X-1000 A-E3 B-52 C-50 S-01FF
STD       $3FFC      P-C052 Y-0000 X-1000 A-E3 B-52 C-58 S-01FF
LDX       #$01FF     P-C055 Y-0000 X-01FF A-E3 B-52 C-50 S-01FF
CLRA                 P-C056 Y-0000 X-01FF A-00 B-52 C-54 S-01FF
STAA      $00,X      P-C058 Y-0000 X-01FF A-00 B-52 C-54 S-01FF
DEX                  P-C059 Y-0000 X-01FE A-00 B-52 C-50 S-01FF
CPX       #$0019     P-C05C Y-0000 X-01FE A-00 B-52 C-50 S-01FF
BNE       $F8        P-C056 Y-0000 X-01FE A-00 B-52 C-50 S-01FF
STAA      $00,X      P-C058 Y-0000 X-01FE A-00 B-52 C-54 S-01FF
DEX                  P-C059 Y-0000 X-01FD A-00 B-52 C-50 S-01FF


Dump of the top of memory:

3FA0 EE 42 01 88 00 1B 00 1C EE BD EE A9 EE 7F EE 96 
3FB0 00 45 00 43 00 47 00 00 00 00 8C 1B 00 00 00 00 
3FC0 F4 A8 F4 A8 F4 A8 F4 A8 F4 A8 F4 A8 F4 A8 F4 A8 
3FD0 F4 A8 F4 A8 F4 A8 F5 6A F4 AC F4 B0 F4 B4 F4 B8 
3FE0 C2 20 F4 BC F3 A3 F2 91 F4 C0 F3 FA F3 C4 F3 E3 
3FF0 F4 C4 F4 C8 F4 CC F4 D0 F4 D4 C0 00 C0 04 C0 08

Sorry for the long post!

Martin Evans

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 20 00:55:02 1995
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list diy_efi archive_num_12
list diy_efi archive_num_13
list diy_efi archive_num_14
list diy_efi archive_num_15
list diy_efi archive_num_16
list diy efi archive_num_17


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 20 13:21:24 1995
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From: Bruce Bowling <bowling@cebaf.gov>
Subject: 2-D interpolation for HC11
To: diy_efi
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Does anyone out there have some code worked up on
a 'HC11 which performs 2-D table lookup on 8-bit
unsigned data?  I have a project here at work which
uses two pressure sensors attached to the A/D ports,
and I need to perform a calculation z = F(x,y),
with x and y being the A/D readings, and z is
the resultant table lookup.

Thanks in advance - Bruce

--
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
                bowling@cebaf.gov  
        http://devserve.cebaf.gov/~bowling
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 20 15:59:13 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: 'Period Of Double Amplitude'
Date: Wed, 20 Sep 95 08:45:41 PDT
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I ran across the phrase 'Period Of Double Amplitude' while reading on motorcycle
stability. I think it is related to oscillation or vibration, but I do not
know what it means.

Any definitions of, or text references about this phrase, will be appreciated.

Thx,
harmons@sequent.com (Harmon Sommer)


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 20 17:48:24 1995
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From: walter@roadster.sps.mot.com (thomas walter x5955 (apprvl-Clark Meier))
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Finally got around the signing up for the DIY_EFI list,
and wading through some of the old email messages... whew! ;-)

I'm another long time electronics and automotive nut. Senior
project at Cal Poly (BSET '83) was a Time-speed-distance 
computer based on a 8085. Even used a homebuilt eprom burner
to load those 2716's! ;-)

Few years back I started looking at using 8031 & 80552's as
a basis for a fuel injection system. While the electronics 
was straight forward, I never got anything under the hood due
to a lack of "mechanical things" to get everything bolted up. ;-(

Last year I managed to get a full size milling  machine (Index,
like a Bridgeport) and metal lathe (LeBlond) into the garage. So 
at least now I can whittle down those hunks of aluminum!  ;-)

Haven't used the 68HC11 or '16s in any thing, but hopefully will
be able to take a one week class and get up to speed on them.
Hmm, I wonder if I could get my boss to send me to a 68332 class 
for a week? ;-)

Cheers,

Tom Walter	   Datsun's ['67 2000; '68 2000; '71 510; '72 510]
Austin, TX.    Ford: '95 Aerostar
walter@roadster.sps.mot.com

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 20 17:48:24 1995
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From: walter@roadster.sps.mot.com (thomas walter x5955 (apprvl-Clark Meier))
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To: DIY_EFI
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A few questions, which I did not see addressed in past email messages:

Wiring Bulk head connectors: 
While I would love to find the Male/Femal Bosch style connectors (made by 
AMP,  but I have not found a source for them), I am curious as to what other 
people are using?

Conformal Coatings:
For those with computers under the hood, ect.  Did you coat the board?
Pot it? What type of material did you use?

Thanks,

Tom Walter

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 20 18:26:42 1995
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From: Craig Henry <csh5742@omega.uta.edu>
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On Wed, 20 Sep 1995, thomas walter x5955 wrote:

> A few questions, which I did not see addressed in past email messages:
> 
> Wiring Bulk head connectors: 
> While I would love to find the Male/Femal Bosch style connectors (made by 
> AMP,  but I have not found a source for them), I am curious as to what other 
> people are using?

  I personally like the Weather-Pack connectors from Packard-Electric.  
You will have to go through a distributor like Bowman Industries.  But 
hang-on... they are expensive!

Hope this helps!
                  Craig Henry.  


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 20 22:55:59 1995
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From: jwharris@holli.com (J.W. Harris)
Subject: Re: Wiring harness connectors / Conformal coating
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>On Wed, 20 Sep 1995, thomas walter x5955 wrote:
>
>> A few questions, which I did not see addressed in past email messages:
>> 
>> Wiring Bulk head connectors: 
>> While I would love to find the Male/Femal Bosch style connectors (made by 
>> AMP,  but I have not found a source for them), I am curious as to what other 
>> people are using?
>
>  I personally like the Weather-Pack connectors from Packard-Electric.  
>You will have to go through a distributor like Bowman Industries.  But 
>hang-on... they are expensive!
>
>Hope this helps!
>                  Craig Henry.  
>
>
>
Packard makes some good stuff and their connectors are popular with the 
aftermarket.  As far as cost, connector shells should be able to be salvaged 
from a local junkyard for almost nothing.  Fabricate or buy a tool to remove 
the pins.  Square pins can usually be released with a paper clip.  Round 
pins need a very thin tube the exact diameter of the pin.  We made one in 
college but it requires a precise lathe and a lot of patience.  Pins should 
be available through a local GM dealer and they should be able to give you 
the J-XXX numbers of the pin tools.  If your'e in a bind, the larger 
weatherpack pins can be reused if a you carefully make a reliable soldered 
connection.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.W. Harris                                          Delco Electronics Corp.
Project Engineer                                     One Corporate Center
Powertrain Electronics                               M.S. CT40C
                                                     Kokomo, IN 46904-9005
jwharris@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 21 01:13:24 1995
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From: "Andrew Dennison" <ADEN@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au>
Organization:  Swinburne University
To: DIY_EFI
Date:          Thu, 21 Sep 1995 11:03:06 EST+10
Subject:       Re: 2-D interpolation for HC11
Priority: normal
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> Does anyone out there have some code worked up on
> a 'HC11 which performs 2-D table lookup on 8-bit
> unsigned data?  I have a project here at work which
> uses two pressure sensors attached to the A/D ports,
> and I need to perform a calculation z = F(x,y),
> with x and y being the A/D readings, and z is
> the resultant table lookup.
> 
Hi Bruce,
I have some table interpolation code for the HC11 however it is a 1-D 
table with 16 bit values. The code is optomised inline assembler for 
the HITECH-C compiler. The code has been tested thoroughly - I 
sumulated every boundary condition and it allows for positive and 
negative slope in the map. I started to write a 2-D map but I didn't 
really need it at the time...
I'll send the code if you think it may be useful.

Andrew

------------------------------------
Andrew Dennison - Research Associate
The CIM Centre                Address: CIM Centre
Melbourne, AUSTRALIA                   Swinburne University
Phone: +61 3 9214 8296                 PO Box 218
Fax:   +61 3 9819 4949                 Hawthorn Victoria 3122
WWW:   http://cim.mm.swin.edu.au/      Australia

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 21 04:18:34 1995
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From: Steve Knickerbocker 512-356-3000 X6759 <Steve.Knickerbocker@SEMATECH.Org>
Subject: RE: Pin pushers
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          Hello all,
          
          I've been lurking for the most part with little to say.  However, 
          you all have finally broached a subject I can comment on.  If you 
          need a tool to release the pins on a used weatherpak connector they 
          are as close as any decent electronics parts store, maybe even 
          Radio Shack.  We, in the trade, call them pin pushers.  What the 
          official name is I haven't a clue.  Basically they are a cylinder 
          that fits over the pin and releases the catch a rod then slides 
          thru the cylinder to push the pin out.  I have dozens lying around 
          at work.  If you buy new pins they generally come with a pin 
          installer and pusher.  Take the connector with you so you can get 
          the right size.
          
          Steve M Knickerbocker


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From: Bruce Bowling <bowling@cebaf.gov>
Subject: Re: 2-D interpolation for HC11
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Thu, 21 Sep 1995 9:40:12 EDT
In-Reply-To: <182F25171A8@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au>; from "Andrew Dennison" at Sep 21, 95 11:03 am
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~ Hi Bruce,
~ I have some table interpolation code for the HC11 however it is a 1-D 
~ table with 16 bit values. The code is optomised inline assembler for 
~ the HITECH-C compiler. The code has been tested thoroughly - I 
~ sumulated every boundary condition and it allows for positive and 
~ negative slope in the map. I started to write a 2-D map but I didn't 
~ really need it at the time...
~ I'll send the code if you think it may be useful.
~ 
~ Andrew
~ 
Yes, I will take a copy - I am sure can use it.

Researching into the 2-D interpolation problem, the "cleanest"
algorithm that I have found to date is in the Handbook of
Mathematical Functions by Abramowitz and Stegun, which uses
the 4-point method:

f(x0+ph, y0+qk) = (1-p) * (1-q) * f(0,0)   +   p * (1-q) * f(1,0) +
		  (1-p) * q * f(0,1)       +   p * q * f(1,1)
with:
x0, y0 = some arbitrary baseline (D.C. offset)
p = normalized 1st coordinate value (ranging from 0 to 1)
p = normalized 2nd coordinate value (ranging from 0 to 1)
f(0,0) = function value at grid point coordinate (0,0)
f(0,1) = function value at grid point coordinate (0,1)
f(1,0) = function value at grid point coordinate (1,0)
f(1,1) = function value at grid point coordinate (1,1)

There are 5, 6, and 7 point formulas as well, but more complicated.

Anyone out there know of anything else more suited for
integer or fixed-point math?

Thanks again, Andrew

- Bruce

--
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
                bowling@cebaf.gov  
        http://devserve.cebaf.gov/~bowling
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 21 14:11:47 1995
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From: walter@roadster.sps.mot.com (thomas walter x5955 (apprvl-Clark Meier))
Message-Id: <9509211356.AA11396@roadster.autotest>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: RE: Pin pushers
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

Thanks for the feedback on the connectors. 

ON the "pin pushers" I have used various paper clips,
home made extracters, etc. Also seen to LOOSE them
someplace. ;-(

In the autoparts store, Leslie(?) brand tools (red & white
packaging) sells an "automotive" pin pusher... about
six common "pin pushers" all connected to an hex piece
of green anodized aluminum. Cost about $10... 


> If your'e in a bind, the larger 
> weatherpack pins can be reused if a you carefully make a 
> reliable soldered 
> connection.

Quick comment on soldering "under the hood".  If a cable is fully
strain relieved, then soldering is OK... BUT, If the solder "wicks"
down the cable, it will make a stiff wire meet a flexible cable
(at the point where the solder stopped wicking). With vibration, and
time, the wire will break at that point.  (Use of a heat sink on
the wire prevents this problem.)

Favorite connectors: Molex brand crimp and "heat shrink" style.
The heat shrink has an internal melt glue, resulting in a weather
proof connection. (Usually a package of 10 cost $5.00 - OUCH!)

[Years back I used to run Pro-Rally cars, and build harnesses for
some of the teams (ugh!). Thankfully no DNF's from wiring problems...
only trees in the wrong places. ;-)

Sorry to be so wordy, but in looking over old messages I haven't
seen too much on the "wiring end" of the business.  Hopefully someone
will find this type of info usefull.

Cheers,

Tom Walter				
Austin, TX.

P.S. For those around AUSTIN: I picked up some big bags of heat
shrink tubing (five year shelf life - expired 6/95). If you need
some, drop me an email. 


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 21 15:41:53 1995
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From: Brad_Miller@so.xerox.com
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Hello - I was noticing the discussion on suppliers, and wanted to know 
if anyone had heard of this company:

Racetech Engineering
Bay G 1007 55th Ave. N.E.
Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2E6W1
Phone: (403) 274-0154

Here's some info from their flyer/ads:

Simple Digital Systems EM-1
If You have ever cursed and struggled with one of those PC programmable 
engine management systems and thought there must be a better way, well 
now there it.  Its called SDS EM-1.

- SDS is the easiest digital management system to install and program 
on the market today - period
- No high priced software to purchase of licensing agreements to sign
- Full sensor diagnostics available in real time
- Crank triggered, fully programmable ignition with optional knock control
- SDS needs no laptop or PC for programming

It sounds pretty good - and if everything goes ok with 
sponsors/feasibility study, I might use this in the Car & Driver One 
Lap of America race next year.   Right now I've gotta come up with 
enough sponsors for costs - - but the system sounds great and is priced 
REALLY good . . . .

If anyone wants anymore info, or has any info to share with me, please 
email me direct.  Thanks!

Bradley Miller
Xerox Business Services, Kansas City
Midwest Shelby Dodge Inc.
Email: Brad_Miller@so.xerox.com
Alternate: Brad2dbone@aol.com



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 22 02:06:51 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
From: jwharris@holli.com (J.W. Harris)
Subject: RE: Pin pushers
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>Thanks for the feedback on the connectors. 
>
>ON the "pin pushers" I have used various paper clips,
>home made extracters, etc. Also seen to LOOSE them
>someplace. ;-(
>
>In the autoparts store, Leslie(?) brand tools (red & white
>packaging) sells an "automotive" pin pusher... about
>six common "pin pushers" all connected to an hex piece
>of green anodized aluminum. Cost about $10... 
>
>
>> If your'e in a bind, the larger 
>> weatherpack pins can be reused if a you carefully make a 
>> reliable soldered 
>> connection.
>
>Quick comment on soldering "under the hood".  If a cable is fully
>strain relieved, then soldering is OK... BUT, If the solder "wicks"
>down the cable, it will make a stiff wire meet a flexible cable
>(at the point where the solder stopped wicking). With vibration, and
>time, the wire will break at that point.  (Use of a heat sink on
>the wire prevents this problem.)
>
>Favorite connectors: Molex brand crimp and "heat shrink" style.
>The heat shrink has an internal melt glue, resulting in a weather
>proof connection. (Usually a package of 10 cost $5.00 - OUCH!)
>
>[Years back I used to run Pro-Rally cars, and build harnesses for
>some of the teams (ugh!). Thankfully no DNF's from wiring problems...
>only trees in the wrong places. ;-)
>
>Sorry to be so wordy, but in looking over old messages I haven't
>seen too much on the "wiring end" of the business.  Hopefully someone
>will find this type of info usefull.
>
>Cheers,
>
>Tom Walter				
>Austin, TX.
>
>P.S. For those around AUSTIN: I picked up some big bags of heat
>shrink tubing (five year shelf life - expired 6/95). If you need
>some, drop me an email. 
>
>
>
Yes, this is a very important point.  Solder that has wicked up the wire 
will cause it to fatigue and crack in short order.  Use a very hot iron and 
work quickly to produce a good joint without making a "cold" joint.  

When using the weather-pack connectors with round pins, crimp the wire with 
the first set of tabs in the center and bend the wire up from the pin as shown:

Insulated wire --|Stripped 

================
             || \ ||
             ----------- >>>>>>>  <----Pin

Second tabs      First Tabs ||

Solder and slide the already installed rubber grommet up the wire to the pin 
and crimp the second pair of tabs around it. This will allow the wire to 
pass through the center of the grommet.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.W. Harris                                          Delco Electronics Corp.
Project Engineer                                     One Corporate Center
Powertrain Electronics                               M.S. CT40C
                                                     Kokomo, IN 46904-9005
jwharris@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 22 02:48:09 1995
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From: "Andrew Dennison" <ADEN@mechman.mm.swin.edu.au>
Organization:  Swinburne University
To: DIY_EFI
Date:          Fri, 22 Sep 1995 12:44:40 EST+10
Subject:       Re: 2-D interpolation for HC11
Priority: normal
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> Yes, I will take a copy - I am sure can use it.

Ok. It's at the end of this post.
> 
> Researching into the 2-D interpolation problem, the "cleanest"
> algorithm that I have found to date is in the Handbook of
> Mathematical Functions by Abramowitz and Stegun, which uses
> the 4-point method:
> 
> f(x0+ph, y0+qk) = (1-p) * (1-q) * f(0,0)   +   p * (1-q) * f(1,0) +
> 		  (1-p) * q * f(0,1)       +   p * q * f(1,1)
> with:
> x0, y0 = some arbitrary baseline (D.C. offset)
> p = normalized 1st coordinate value (ranging from 0 to 1)
> p = normalized 2nd coordinate value (ranging from 0 to 1)
> f(0,0) = function value at grid point coordinate (0,0)
> f(0,1) = function value at grid point coordinate (0,1)
> f(1,0) = function value at grid point coordinate (1,0)
> f(1,1) = function value at grid point coordinate (1,1)
> 
> There are 5, 6, and 7 point formulas as well, but more complicated.
> 
> Anyone out there know of anything else more suited for
> integer or fixed-point math?

My code does most of it's calculations in fractions, ie 0 -> 0xFFFF 
is 0 to 1. You use the same basic algorithms as floating point except 
scale your data to use the dynamic range of your integers (while 
avoiding overflows).


This code was used to calculate the required position of a stepper 
motor based on the duty cycle of a fuel injector. The map has 16 
equispaces elements but can be easily hacked for 8, 16, 32, 64, etc.
These are the global variables the code manipulates:

short Stepper_Desired_Position; /* output from interpolation*/
unsigned short Injector_Duty_Cycle; /* input variable */
unsigned short Injector_Map [16]; /* 16 element table */
char Current_Map_Index; /* the data point currently being used */

/*************************** Table Interpolate *****************************/
/** This function uses the Injector Duty Cycle to calculate the required  **/
/** stepper motor position.                                               **/
/***************************************************************************/
void Table_Interpolate ()
{
#asm
;register unsigned char Index;

;Index = (unsigned char) Injector_Duty_Cycle / 0x1000;
	ldd     _Injector_Duty_Cycle
	ldx     #1000h
	idiv
	xgdx                    ;Index in ACCB

;if (Index == 0)
	subb    #0              ;Test ACCB
	bne     t_else

	stab    _Current_Map_Index      ;for map adjustment
;Stepper_Desired_Position = Injector_Map [0] * (Injector_Duty_Cycle & 0x0FFF) / 0x0FFF;
	ldd     _Injector_Duty_Cycle
	anda    #15                     ;mask with 0x0FFF
	ldx     #0FFFh
	fdiv                            ;Duty * 2^16 / 0x0FFF
	xgdx                            ;get fraction in D
	ldab    _Injector_Map+1         ;ls byte of Injector_Map[0]
	mul                             ;ms byte of fraction in a
	tab                             ;keep ms byte of result
	clra                            ;extend to 16 bits
	std     _Stepper_Desired_Position
	jmp     t_end

;else
;Stepper_Desired_Position = Injector_Map [Index-1] + 
;((Injector_Map [Index] - Injector_Map [Index-1]) * 
;(Injector_Duty_Cycle & 0x0FFF) / 0x0FFF);

t_else
	ldx     #_Injector_Duty_Cycle
	brclr   0,x, 08h, t1
	stab    _Current_Map_Index      ;Closest data point is Index
	addb    #-1
	bra     t2
t1      addb    #-1
	stab    _Current_Map_Index      ;Closest data point is Index-1

t2      clra
	asld                            ;Index * 2 for 16 bit table 
	addd    #_Injector_Map
	std     ctemp                   ;save pointer to Injecter_Map [Index-1]
	
	ldd     _Injector_Duty_Cycle
	anda    #15                     ;mask with 0x0FFF
	ldx     #0FFFh
	fdiv                            ;Duty * 2^16 / 0x0FFF
	pshx                            ;save fraction on stack
	
	ldx     ctemp
	ldd     2,X                     ;Get Injector_Map [Index]
	subd    0,X                     ;subtract Injector_Map [Index-1]
	staa    ctemp                   ;sign extended part (0x00 or 0xFF)

	pula                            ;get high byte of fraction
	bgt     t3                      ;if subd result was positive
	negb                            ;else subd result was negative
	mul                             ;b is unsigned map difference
	nega                            ;make ms byte of result -ve again
	bra     t4                      ;end of else
t3      mul                             ;b contains low byte of map difference
t4      tab                             ;keep ms byte of result
	ldaa    ctemp                   ;sign extend to 16 bits
	addd    0,X                     ;add Injector_Map [Index-1]
	std     _Stepper_Desired_Position
	pulb                            ;remove the rest of x from stack
t_end
#endasm
}

Andrew

------------------------------------
Andrew Dennison - Research Associate
The CIM Centre                Address: CIM Centre
Melbourne, AUSTRALIA                   Swinburne University
Phone: +61 3 9214 8296                 PO Box 218
Fax:   +61 3 9819 4949                 Hawthorn Victoria 3122
WWW:   http://cim.mm.swin.edu.au/      Australia

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 22 10:37:20 1995
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Date: Fri, 22 Sep 1995 11:33:34 +0100
From: pmc1eng@basil.acs.bolton.ac.uk
To: DIY_EFI
Message-ID: <00996C67.B70ACCE0.67@basil.acs.bolton.ac.uk>
Subject: Introduction
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hello everybody!

I'm a Portuguese student completing the final year of Automobile Engineering
at Bolton Institute - England.

I learnt about this mailing list in the DIY_EFI homepage, and although my
knowledge of electronics (programming;PCB building;decoding;etc,etc) is
rather low, I'll be glad to help with queries about other aspects of car/
engine tchnology.

At the moment I'm gathering info for my graduating project : The influence
of a dynamic air intake in the behaviour of a road car EFI.

Does anybody knows about relevant info ?   Many thanks in advance !


Pedro Costa (MadMax)
E-mail: pmc1eng@bolton.ac.uk

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 22 10:55:04 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

In a message dated 95-09-21 14:54:35 EDT, you write:

>Here's some info from their flyer/ads:
>
>Simple Digital Systems EM-1
>If You have ever cursed and struggled with one of those PC programmable 
>engine management systems and thought there must be a better way, well 
>now there it.  Its called SDS EM-1.
>
>- SDS is the easiest digital management system to install and program 
>on the market today - period
>- No high priced software to purchase of licensing agreements to sign
>- Full sensor diagnostics available in real time
>- Crank triggered, fully programmable ignition with optional knock control
>- SDS needs no laptop or PC for programming
>
>

Hi.

I would really be interested in any information you might have on this
system.  I haven't heard of it before.

Thanks!

Bonn

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 22 17:30:42 1995
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Date: Fri, 22 Sep 95 13:00:55 EDT
From: tdata@vnet.net (Jim Santoro)
To: diy_efi
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I came across the PC based efi files on the DIY Web site. However there are
no links to the schematic files. Does anyone know where they are?
Thanks,
Jim


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 22 18:53:48 1995
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From: Brad_Miller@so.xerox.com
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: FW: SDS information requests
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| <*>
| <*>Hi.
| <*>
| <*>I would really be interested in any information you might have on this
| <*>system.  I haven't heard of it before.
| <*>
| <*>Thanks!
| <*>
| <*>Bonn
|
|
| Anyone who wants info on the SDS system, please email me direct.  I'm
| getting packages to send out via snail mail with all the info,
| including the manual for setting up the system.   Very neat.  Talk to
| ya' all later!
|
| Bradley Miller
| Xerox Business Services, Kansas City
| Midwest Shelby Dodge Club Inc.
| Email: Brad_Miller@so.xerox.com
| Alternate: Brad2dbone@aol.com
|

     

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 22 19:24:23 1995
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> I came across the PC based efi files on the DIY Web site. However there are
> no links to the schematic files. Does anyone know where they are?
> Thanks,
> Jim

I'm in the process of updating these files.  Check back on Saturday;)

For all the new members of diy_efi, the WWW page is:
http://www.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~fridman/diy_efi.

	RF.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
83 R100			DoD 749			Robert Fridman
71 Super Beetle	(FOR SALE)			fridman@cpsc.ucalgary.ca
84 320i

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 22 19:37:32 1995
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Brad,

Could you send the info on the SDS system.

Thanks,

Tom Walter
1715 Woods Blvd
Round Rock, TX. 78681


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 22 20:25:14 1995
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> Brad,
> 
> Could you send the info on the SDS system.
> 
[rest snipped of my previous post snipped!]

Arrrrgggg! Right after Brad posted that note to email him direct,
I hit "reply to sender" on my Sun workstation which grabs the DIY_EFI
address and blasted the response to all on the list. 

Sorry about that! 

TGIF!

Tom Walter
Austin, TX. (OK, really Round Rock, TX - but no one knows where that is!)


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 23 04:02:34 1995
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> > To all those interested in my PC-based EFI controller schematic, software and
> > supporting techie info.  I'm planning to put together a zipfile with
> > everything needed to get it up and running with minimal trouble.  I will
> > either place it at an FTP site or uuencode it and send it to people on
> > request.  In any case, I will be away until 8/14 so be patient, I will make
> > it availble when I return.  Thanks for all the interest.
> 
>      So what ever happened to this?  I don't think I missed any mail from 
> DIY-EFI.  8^>
> 
>                      -->   Bob Valentine  <--  
>                     --> ravalent@liii.com  <--  
>             "Hard Acceleration Saves Costly Aggravation"
> 

I have set up Al Lipper's PC EFI information on the diy_efi www home pages.  The URL is
http://www.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/~fridman/diy_efi.  The PC EFI pages are in projects/PC_EFI.
Dave Morrill's schematic of the O2 LED meter is also there along with John S Gwynne's 
68HC000 board.

I also added a "Component Information" category with a description of the 67f687 chip
and some micro controller FAQs.

Does anyone want to volunteer to organize and keep track of the "EFI books and publications"
page?

If you are working on project and want to share the details with the rest of the 
diy_efi mailing list, please let me know.  I would like to see more people in the 
"DIY_EFI Members" section;)

Your suggestions are always welcome.


	RF.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
83 R100			DoD 749			Robert Fridman
71 Super Beetle	(FOR SALE)			fridman@cpsc.ucalgary.ca
84 320i

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sun Sep 24 19:32:10 1995
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index diy_efi


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Mon Sep 25 22:20:15 1995
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Date: Mon, 25 Sep 1995 13:54:48 PDT
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Again . .  thanks for everyone who replied wanting information.  I'm 
getting information together and sending it . . . and if you've missed 
out, please email me with your snail mail address and I'll get you 
information.   As a bonus . . . . depending upon how you look at it . . 
. I'm also sending you our newsletter.  A very good bonus .  . . in my 
opinion.   I don't know how many of you will actually need it, or 
actually even drive cars like them, but it's always worth a shot.


See ya' all later!

Bradley Miller
Xerox Business Services, Kansas City, MO USA
Midwest Shelby Dodge Auto Club Inc.
Email: Brad_Miller@so.xerox.com
Alternate: Brad2dbone@aol.com


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 26 17:40:46 1995
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If you are sending to Canada, I would appreciate a copy:
  John Beggs,
  BC Hydro,  
  Podium A03,
  6911 Southpoint Drive,
  Burnaby, BC, V3N 4X8
  Canada

Thanks.
  

>Again . .  thanks for everyone who replied wanting information.  I'm 
>getting information together and sending it . . . and if you've missed 
>out, please email me with your snail mail address and I'll get you 



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Tue Sep 26 21:57:21 1995
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index diy_efi


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 27 05:12:12 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
Message-Id: <199509270459.OAA17609@shiva.trl.OZ.AU>
Subject: [Q] EFI computers on different engines
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 27 Sep 1995 14:59:24 +1000 (EST)
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Hi there,

A freind of mine is on a budget and wants to use a 2nd hand EFI computer
from the wrecker's and adapt it to suit an EFI engine he has (for which
no computer is available).

Essentially the particular computer he has is a nippon denso to suit a
Mazda MA engine (Not really relevant), BUT it has a trapdoor type air
flow meter, air temp, water temp etc inputs and is analogue (early 80s
technology).

He wants me to make up a box that tweaks various inputs to get the
fuelling correct.

My understanding of these trapdoor type systems is
that almost all of the fuelling calculation is based on the trapdoor
potentiometer, along with idle curcuit (switched by AFM or throttle
position), accellerator pump type enrichment (again from throttle
position), cold start enrichment (Water temp sensor) and air temperature
sensor (for air density)

Questions:
i/ If I have a MAP sensor and alter this signal ONLY and feed it into
the trapdoor potentiometer input on the ECU (ie use a MAP instead of a trapdoor
AFM), and leave all of the other sensors STOCK (unmodified), is this
system likely to function successfully?

The concept I had planned to utilise here was to have a series of LM3914
bar graph drivers arranged with some pots to make a 'graphic equaliser'
so the input voltage can make a custom tailored output:

_____          __________________
|MAP|         |    LM 3914 (x3)  |
|   |---------|                  |
|___|         |__________________| 
               |  |  |  |  |  |  |  }=pot that varies output between
               }_ }_ }_ }_ }_ }_ }_   0&5v when that output is on.
                |  |  |  |  |  |  |
                |__|__|__|__|__|__|____________> Output voltage to ECU 

I figure that this should allow a MAP sensor to approximate a trapdoor
AFM, as it is essentially fully adjustable.
Assume for this question that the computer is off a similar type of
engine.

ii/ Before I invest un-nessecary time in this project, am I wasting
effort trying to do this? How hard is it likely to be? Anyone tried
this?

Cheers,
Craig.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 27 09:45:19 1995
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unscribe


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From: walter@roadster.sps.mot.com (thomas walter x5955 (apprvl-Clark Meier))
Message-Id: <9509271413.AA15824@roadster.autotest>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: [Q] EFI computers on different engines
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> From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>

> He wants me to make up a box that tweaks various inputs to get the
> fuelling correct.

[rest snipped just to save bandwidth]

Will this be an analog box to precondition the signals?

Have you thought about a uC box to replace the original? 
Have you done any uC work?

[wants to remove air box vane meter... and replace it with
a map sensor]

The early Nippon Denso should be the BOSCH L jetronic analog
design. Contact switches for idle and full throttle should be on
the throttle body. 

If the air box is an 7 pin style, two of the pins are just for
a relay contact to turn the fuel pump on. Safety feature that
if the engine stalls, no air flow, hence shutting down the fuel
pump. I'd look at using a oil pressure switch to control that
function if you replace the air box.  Safety first!

> 
> My understanding of these trapdoor type systems is
> that almost all of the fuelling calculation is based on the trapdoor
> potentiometer, along with idle curcuit (switched by AFM or throttle
> position), 

Yes.  Ideal would be to "bench test" the donor computer, with all the
parts to get an idea of the functions of how much the air vane
position modifies the amount of fuel injected.

> accellerator pump type enrichment (again from throttle position), 

  I take it you mean WOT (wide open throttle) switch.

> cold start enrichment (Water temp sensor) and air temperature
> sensor (for air density)

If it is a early analog box there should be two water sensors:
one for normal running, the other is the "cold start-time switch"
to control the enrichment injector for cold starting. 

Later uC systems have done away with the enrichment injector, just
open the standard injectors on cold starts!
 
> Questions:
> i/ If I have a MAP sensor and alter this signal ONLY and feed it into
> the trapdoor potentiometer input on the ECU (ie use a MAP instead of a trapdoor
> AFM), and leave all of the other sensors STOCK (unmodified), is this
> system likely to function successfully?

If possible, you may want to make a series of measurements to get an
approximate idea of the voltage vs. airflow from the air box from the
donor system.  Once you know that function, then it would be NICE to
have an actual system to compare manifold pressure vs. air vane voltage
readings.  This should give an idea of the function between the two.

PROBLEM: If the engine has a radical camshaft, with much pulsing of the
intake track it will be more difficult to monitor the air with a MAP
sensor. In that case I would be tempted to look at adding a throttle 
position sensor (linear pot on the throttle shaft) to give a more 
repeatable idea of the throttle position. [Throttle position AND a
MAP sensor will give a better idea of the engine's fuel requirements].

> The concept I had planned to utilise here was to have a series of LM3914
> bar graph drivers arranged with some pots to make a 'graphic equaliser'
> so the input voltage can make a custom tailored output:
> 
> _____          __________________
> |MAP|         |    LM 3914 (x3)  |
> |   |---------|                  |
> |___|         |__________________| 
>                |  |  |  |  |  |  |  }=pot that varies output between
>                }_ }_ }_ }_ }_ }_ }_   0&5v when that output is on.
>                 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
>                 |__|__|__|__|__|__|____________> Output voltage to ECU 
> 
> I figure that this should allow a MAP sensor to approximate a trapdoor
> AFM, as it is essentially fully adjustable.
> Assume for this question that the computer is off a similar type of
> engine.

Neat way to do it! ;-) But fails on the KISS (Keep it simple,
Silly) principle.  Once you know the function,  it maybe easier to 
use a op-amp or two. Function would be a matter of air vane vs. 
throttle position (or just MAP, if the cam is mild).

For initial testing, may not be a bad idea to hook up a 3 wire
oxygen sensor and monitor it to ensure you are usually in the rich
conditions. Nothing worse then helping out a friend, only to melt
down their engine from too lean conditions. [I'd love to have
a wide range sensor for road testing... just out of my budget, too!]

There are those on this list who are much better qualified than I,
but thought I would at least toss out a few ideas to get the ball
rolling. 

Cheers,

Tom Walter
Austin, TX.


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From: "Robert Gallant"  <gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Modifing O2 output
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

Howdy all;

I need to modify the output of my O2 sensor (specifically I need to drop the 
voltage my computer sees from the sensor).

I know what you are thinking, don't ask.  This is hopefully only a temporary 
fix.  I will describe the whole system when it is working correctly.

Anyway what would the wisdom of the net suggest:

1) An op amp set up to do the division.

            or

2) Just a voltage divide made up of resistors.

If (2) what should I limit the current through the divider to.

Thanks for the info.

Rob
gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil


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From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 27 16:30:51 1995
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I expect a 1megohm potentiometer will be OK.
You can tweak it so the computer thinks it's stoich while the sensor thinks
it's at max power.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 27 17:26:38 1995
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From: Peter Orban <ORBAN@NRCAMT.IAMT.NRC.CA>
Subject: Re: Modifing O2 output
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> I need to modify the output of my O2 sensor (specifically I need to drop the
> voltage my computer sees from the sensor).
>
> I know what you are thinking, don't ask.  This is hopefully only a temporary
> fix.  I will describe the whole system when it is working correctly.


Oxygen sensors on production engines are pretty much on/off (lean/rich)
type sensors. I would expect that the sensor signal processing starts with
some kind of comparator in an EFI control unit.
Having that said, if you still want to divide your signal, I would suggest
a high input impedance circuit as the internal resistance of a ox sensor
is quite high (several 100 kohm, and it varies with temperature, age, etc.).

Good luck, Peter
--
Peter Orban
National Research Council of Canada
Internet: peter.orban@nrc.ca


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 27 17:45:04 1995
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Subject: Modifying O2 output
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Hello,
	Someone suggested a 1 Meg potentiometer, I agree.  You may want to add 
an op-amp (lm324) in a voltage follower configuration before and after the pot 
to buffer it.  Keep it simple and try the just the pot without the op-amp first.

	A tip to keep the pot from moving from vibration etc. once you have it
set where you want it is to put a dab of paint or nail polish where the shaft 
meets the body of the pot.

Best,
	Dave.



From:	GPO::"owner-diy_efi-outgoing@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu" 27-SEP-1995 11:23:57.43
To:	DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
CC:	
Subj:	Modifing O2 output

Howdy all;

I need to modify the output of my O2 sensor (specifically I need to drop the 
voltage my computer sees from the sensor).

I know what you are thinking, don't ask.  This is hopefully only a temporary 
fix.  I will describe the whole system when it is working correctly.

Anyway what would the wisdom of the net suggest:

1) An op amp set up to do the division.

            or

2) Just a voltage divide made up of resistors.

If (2) what should I limit the current through the divider to.

Thanks for the info.

Rob
gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 27 18:11:55 1995
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index diy_efi

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 27 19:42:34 1995
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From: Brad_Miller@so.xerox.com
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Date: Wed, 27 Sep 1995 09:01:52 PDT
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Hmm . . . suggestions on Chrysler fuel injection
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I've gotten some ideas from Chrysler engineer/racer on how to make a 
fuel injection setup for my car.  Currently I'm running 2 - 40mm DCOE 
Weber Carbs.  It runs like a bat out of hell - - but as usual - - I'm 
looking for more.  Here's the skinny on his suggestions:

Get a '88 one-peice intake manifold
Use wiring harness from '86 Shelby Charger (mine's an '83 Shelby 
Charger non-turbo)
Use wiring harness overlay from Chrysler (?? part number  - - getting 
that info)
Use 1986 Omni GLHS logic module
System will have a 46mm TBI with appropriate TPS and AIS
Of course I'll need all the goodies, like fuel pump/tank/rails/wiring

Basically, this setup is just leaving the turbo out of the equation - - 
in it's place I'm going to biuld a 2.5L, Lunatic cam, Hooker header, 
10:1 compression motor.  Later on, I may want to go to turbo charging . 
. . but at that stage I'll probably go aftermarket, as I want to keep 
the higher compression for more low end torque. (Probably back to 9-9.5:1)

Any suggestions?  He said he'd give me the logic module, and the rest 
of the stuff shouldn't be over $200 from the boneyard.  Hmm . . . . 
interesting prospects . . .


Later!

Bradley Miller
Xerox Business Services, Kansas City, MO USA
Midwest Shelby Dodge Automobile Club Inc.
Email: Brad_Miller@so.xerox.com
Alternate: Brad2dbone@aol.com



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 27 19:58:43 1995
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Subject: PC efi board schematics
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Hello,
	I downloaded Al Lipper's PC efi project.  I can't read the eps or the
cad files, using viewers that work on other eps files (ghostview).  Excel 5.0
won't read the dxf cad files.

	Has anyone else had this problem?  Al, can you send out the files in
GIF format even though the quality is bad?  I am very interested in this
project and am planning to develop a derivative of this myself.  Thanks, Al,
for sharing you work and data.

Best,
	Dave.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 27 20:34:23 1995
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> Hello,
> 	I downloaded Al Lipper's PC efi project.  I can't read the eps or the
> cad files, using viewers that work on other eps files (ghostview).  Excel 5.0
> won't read the dxf cad files.

The files are zipped.  You need to unzip the zip file you get when you click on 
the link to get the individual P.S. files.  If you did this and still could not
view the individual files, then can you tell me the errors you got when
viewing?  I have no problems printing the diagrams or viewing with ghostivew.
The unzip program is public domain software as far as I know.


	RF.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
83 R100			DoD 749			Robert Fridman
71 Super Beetle					fridman@cpsc.ucalgary.ca
84 320i

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From: "Zublin, Bryan (SD-MS)" <BZUBLIN@PO2.GI.COM>
Subject: Re: Modifying O2 output
To: "diy_efi (postings)" <DIY_EFI>
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It depends on the output impedance of the O2 sensor.  Try a 100K ohm load.
If the voltage drops significantly, then I would go with an op amp with a
high impedance input.  Personally, I would use the op amp always; this also
allows you to easily add some lowpass filtering.

Bryan Zublin
bzublin@gi.com
 ----------
| From: owner-diy_efi-outgoing
| To: DIY_EFI
| Subject: Modifying O2 output
| Date: Wednesday, September 27, 1995 10:32AM
|
| Howdy all;
|
| I need to modify the output of my O2 sensor (specifically I need to drop
the
|
| voltage my computer sees from the sensor).
|
| I know what you are thinking, don't ask.  This is hopefully only a
temporary
|
| fix.  I will describe the whole system when it is working correctly.
|
| Anyway what would the wisdom of the net suggest:
|
| 1) An op amp set up to do the division.
|
|             or
|
| 2) Just a voltage divide made up of resistors.
|
| If (2) what should I limit the current through the divider to.
|
| Thanks for the info.
|
| Rob
| gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil
|

                                       John S Gwynne
                                          Gwynne.1@osu.edu
____________________________________________________________________________  
___
_
               T h e   O h i o - S t a t e   U n i v e r s i t y
    ElectroScience Laboratory, 1320 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA
                Telephone: (614) 292-7981 * Fax: (614) 292-7297
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------  
 ---
 -

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 27 21:50:15 1995
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Date: Wed, 27 Sep 1995 15:46:20 -0600 (MDT)
From: CICIORA STEVEN JOSEP <ciciora@spot.Colorado.EDU>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Modifying O2 output
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On Wed, 27 Sep 1995, Zublin, Bryan (SD-MS) wrote:

> 
> It depends on the output impedance of the O2 sensor.  Try a 100K ohm load.
> If the voltage drops significantly, then I would go with an op amp with a
> high impedance input.  Personally, I would use the op amp always; this also
> allows you to easily add some lowpass filtering.
> 
> Bryan Zublin
> bzublin@gi.com
>  ----------
  I think I remember reading somewhere (this list?  the hotrod list?) 
that one way to get a little bit more liniarity out of an 02 sensor is to 
apply (something like) 0.6 v to it and measure the current into or out of 
it.  I also seem to remember seeing a circuit that will switch a load 
resistor (or two) accross the output of the o2 sensor.  Since the output 
impediance of the O2 sensor is dependent on temperature, mabe this was a 
way to see if it was warmed up, or to measure exhaust temperature.  I 
always thought that a ballpark way to measure exhaust temperature might 
be to measure the current going to the heater (on heated O2 sensors, of 
course).  
  Anyway... if the above two situations are the case for you, than a 
voltage divider wont work.  I know you said not to ask, but what are you 
trying to do?  I've thought about what you mention, and I'm not sure you 
can fool the computer into thinking that it is a little bit leaner than 
it really is.  From what little bit of looking I've done at the output of 
O2 sensors, it is usually much above .6 (.7?) volts (like 1 volt) or much 
below (like .2 volts).  Almost like a switch.
  Hope I provided more insight than confusion!
-Steven ciciora


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Wed Sep 27 22:12:05 1995
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From: lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu (Jonathan R. Lusky)
Subject: Re: Modifying O2 output
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Wed, 27 Sep 1995 17:07:19 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.3.91.950927154020.29978A@spot.Colorado.EDU> from "CICIORA STEVEN JOSEP" at Sep 27, 95 03:46:20 pm
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CICIORA STEVEN JOSEP writes:
> 
>   Anyway... if the above two situations are the case for you, than a 
> voltage divider wont work.  I know you said not to ask, but what are you 
> trying to do?  I've thought about what you mention, and I'm not sure you 
> can fool the computer into thinking that it is a little bit leaner than 
> it really is.  From what little bit of looking I've done at the output of 
> O2 sensors, it is usually much above .6 (.7?) volts (like 1 volt) or much 
> below (like .2 volts).  Almost like a switch.

I don't know exactly how our electronics guy built the circuit,
but I did use a circuit that shifted EGO output by almost 1V
(adjustable).  This let me run closed loop around about 600mv,
which was about 0.90-0.94 lambda with the EGO's I was using.  It worked
great for what I was doing,  but i did go through about 6 oxygen sensors
before I found a pair that behaved like I wanted, and had a hard time
convincing my presentation judge at NGV Challenge '93 that it really
worked.

-- 
Jonathan R. Lusky                        lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu
http://www.edge.net/~lusky/                 (615) 726-8700
-------------------------------------   ------------------------------
68 Camaro Convertible - 350 / TH350  \_/ 80 Toyota Celica - 20R / 5spd

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 03:17:05 1995
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From: Craig Pugsley <c.pugsley@trl.oz.au>
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Subject: Re: [Q] EFI computers on different engines
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Thu, 28 Sep 1995 13:12:55 +1000 (EST)
In-Reply-To: <9509271413.AA15824@roadster.autotest> from "thomas walter x5955 (apprvl-Clark Meier)" at Sep 27, 95 09:13:15 am
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******************************************************************  
* FIRSTLY A GENERAL QUESTION:                                    *
* DOES ANYONE HAVE A WIRING DIAGRAM FOR A TOYOTA FITTED WITH A   *
* 3T GTEU 1.8l Twincam turbo? I HAVE A COMPUTER (AGAIN ANALOG)   *
* TO SUIT THIS ENGINE, AND AM WONDERING WHAT IT'S EXTERNAL       *
* CONNECTIONS TO THE SENSORS ARE SO I CAN MAKE SOME MEASUREMENTS *
******************************************************************

Thanks for your reply Tom, interesting reading.      

> > He wants me to make up a box that tweaks various inputs to get the
> > fuelling correct.
> 
> [rest snipped just to save bandwidth]
> 
> Will this be an analog box to precondition the signals?

That was the initial idea (a bit easier to fiddle with rather than
having to 90% design a digital system before anything works).
See below for what I intend to do now.. 

> Have you thought about a uC box to replace the original? 
> Have you done any uC work?

I am about 1/3 of the way thru designing a microcontroller version (8051
family-the 332 stuff is a bit too advanced for me :-)
However, he wants a cheap and quick system up & going, hence trying to
use an OEM box and tweak it's inputs to make it behave appropriately.
Besides, the extra experience with oem boxes will help my understanding
for doing my own from scratch.

> [wants to remove air box vane meter... and replace it with
> a map sensor]
> 
> The early Nippon Denso should be the BOSCH L jetronic analog
> design. Contact switches for idle and full throttle should be on
> the throttle body. 

Yes, it's operation is virtually identical to an L jet. I got a generic
EFI repair book (lots of manufacturers, condensed info of connections,
voltages etc). Happily, it seems that these ecus are virtually
identical, with the diagram in the book conveiniently matching what I've
got on hand.

I got my hands on this box last night, it's got 5 analog ICs (Custom..
consecutive part numbers), several dozen C+R, a few transistors and a
diode or two. There is about 10 resistors on PCB pins, which I thought
was intriguing.. Then I realised these would almost certainly be the
calibration resistors. Hmm.. (light globe above head comes on) I could
make up a panel with a pot for each resistor, do a bit of reverse
engineering and figure out what each one does - so I should be able to
come up with something in a few weeks rather than #*&$ months/years!
If anyone is interested I'll keep the group informed of any progress.

OTOH, I've also got a digital ECU (from an 89 Mazda MX6 2.2l non turbo), so
if the inputs to that could be tweaked it might self learn enough to
work quite well.

An importer of japanese engines here have piles of 2nd hand computers
(at $US 15 each!! :-) and pumps, injectors etc. So, if I can get a workable
solution with one particular type of computer that's in ready supply I could
sell about 1/2 a dozen straight away (a few freinds are displaying keen
interest in EFI). 

> > My understanding of these trapdoor type systems is
> > that almost all of the fuelling calculation is based on the trapdoor
> > potentiometer, along with idle curcuit (switched by AFM or throttle
> > position), 
> 
> Yes.  Ideal would be to "bench test" the donor computer, with all the
> parts to get an idea of the functions of how much the air vane
> position modifies the amount of fuel injected.

Exactly what I plan on doing. I've already got a set of readings from an
aftermarket computer tuned for the sort of engine I'm trying to run
(Mazda 12A turbo rotary), so I've got a half decent start point.

> > Questions:
> > i/ If I have a MAP sensor and alter this signal ONLY and feed it into
> > the trapdoor potentiometer input on the ECU (ie use a MAP instead of a trapdoor
> > AFM), and leave all of the other sensors STOCK (unmodified), is this
> > system likely to function successfully?
> 
> If possible, you may want to make a series of measurements to get an
> approximate idea of the voltage vs. airflow from the air box from the
> donor system.  Once you know that function, then it would be NICE to
> have an actual system to compare manifold pressure vs. air vane voltage
> readings.  This should give an idea of the function between the two.

Hmm.. funny you should mention that ;-)
I was planning to get a throttle body, trapdoor sensor on one side, MAP
on the vacuum side, Vacuum cleaner/leaf blower to simulate the engine.
Then I'll vary the throttle and the vacuum to simulate different engine
conditions and take some readings from the AFM and from the MAP. If
there is a straight line corellation then an opamp solution would be
adequate, but if it's a curve then I think the LM3914 solution would
offer a much better degree of tunability. (I HATE non linear analog
electronics) 

Regarding the pulsing in the manifold, I think that could be smoothed
electronically or with a small damping chamber in the vacuum line.

> There are those on this list who are much better qualified than I,
> but thought I would at least toss out a few ideas to get the ball
> rolling. 

Hey, sometimes the 'grass roots' approach is easier to understand
than the hi tech approach. Your input is very much appreciated.

Cheers,
Craig.

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 08:09:10 1995
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From: arthurok@ix.netcom.com (ARTHUR OKUN )
Subject: Re: Modifying O2 output
To: DIY_EFI
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

You wrote: 
>
>CICIORA STEVEN JOSEP writes:
>> 
>>   Anyway... if the above two situations are the case for you, than a 

>> voltage divider wont work.  I know you said not to ask, but what are 
you 
>> trying to do?  I've thought about what you mention, and I'm not sure 
you 
>> can fool the computer into thinking that it is a little bit leaner 
than 
>> it really is.  From what little bit of looking I've done at the 
output of 
>> O2 sensors, it is usually much above .6 (.7?) volts (like 1 volt) or 
much 
>> below (like .2 volts).  Almost like a switch.
>
>I don't know exactly how our electronics guy built the circuit,
>but I did use a circuit that shifted EGO output by almost 1V
>(adjustable).  This let me run closed loop around about 600mv,
>which was about 0.90-0.94 lambda with the EGO's I was using.  It 
worked
>great for what I was doing,  but i did go through about 6 oxygen 
sensors
>before I found a pair that behaved like I wanted, and had a hard time
>convincing my presentation judge at NGV Challenge '93 that it really
>worked.
>
>-- 
>Jonathan R. Lusky                        lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu
>http://www.edge.net/~lusky/                 (615) 726-8700
>-------------------------------------   ------------------------------
>68 Camaro Convertible - 350 / TH350  \_/ 80 Toyota Celica - 20R / 5spd
>
I BELIVE THE ECU  WILL AUTOCALIBRATE TO COMPENSATE FOR THE REDUCED
VOLTAGE OUTPUT   BELOW A CERTAIN LEVEL YOU WILL GET AN ERROR CODE.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 08:09:12 1995
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From: arthurok@ix.netcom.com (ARTHUR OKUN )
Subject: Re: [Q] EFI computers on different engines
To: DIY_EFI
Sender: owner-diy_efi@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

You wrote: 
>
>******************************************************************  
>* FIRSTLY A GENERAL QUESTION:                                    *
>* DOES ANYONE HAVE A WIRING DIAGRAM FOR A TOYOTA FITTED WITH A   *
>* 3T GTEU 1.8l Twincam turbo? I HAVE A COMPUTER (AGAIN ANALOG)   *
>* TO SUIT THIS ENGINE, AND AM WONDERING WHAT IT'S EXTERNAL       *
>* CONNECTIONS TO THE SENSORS ARE SO I CAN MAKE SOME MEASUREMENTS *
>******************************************************************
>
>Thanks for your reply Tom, interesting reading.      
>
>> > He wants me to make up a box that tweaks various inputs to get the
>> > fuelling correct.
>> 
>> [rest snipped just to save bandwidth]
>> 
>> Will this be an analog box to precondition the signals?
>
>That was the initial idea (a bit easier to fiddle with rather than
>having to 90% design a digital system before anything works).
>See below for what I intend to do now.. 
>
>> Have you thought about a uC box to replace the original? 
>> Have you done any uC work?
>
>I am about 1/3 of the way thru designing a microcontroller version 
(8051
>family-the 332 stuff is a bit too advanced for me :-)
>However, he wants a cheap and quick system up & going, hence trying to
>use an OEM box and tweak it's inputs to make it behave appropriately.
>Besides, the extra experience with oem boxes will help my 
understanding
>for doing my own from scratch.
>
>> [wants to remove air box vane meter... and replace it with
>> a map sensor]
>> 
>> The early Nippon Denso should be the BOSCH L jetronic analog
>> design. Contact switches for idle and full throttle should be on
>> the throttle body. 
>
>Yes, it's operation is virtually identical to an L jet. I got a 
generic
>EFI repair book (lots of manufacturers, condensed info of connections,
>voltages etc). Happily, it seems that these ecus are virtually
>identical, with the diagram in the book conveiniently matching what 
I've
>got on hand.
>
>I got my hands on this box last night, it's got 5 analog ICs (Custom..
>consecutive part numbers), several dozen C+R, a few transistors and a
>diode or two. There is about 10 resistors on PCB pins, which I thought
>was intriguing.. Then I realised these would almost certainly be the
>calibration resistors. Hmm.. (light globe above head comes on) I could
>make up a panel with a pot for each resistor, do a bit of reverse
>engineering and figure out what each one does - so I should be able to
>come up with something in a few weeks rather than #*&$ months/years!
>If anyone is interested I'll keep the group informed of any progress.
>
>OTOH, I've also got a digital ECU (from an 89 Mazda MX6 2.2l non 
turbo), so
>if the inputs to that could be tweaked it might self learn enough to
>work quite well.
>
>An importer of japanese engines here have piles of 2nd hand computers
>(at $US 15 each!! :-) and pumps, injectors etc. So, if I can get a 
workable
>solution with one particular type of computer that's in ready supply I 
could
>sell about 1/2 a dozen straight away (a few freinds are displaying 
keen
>interest in EFI). 
>
>> > My understanding of these trapdoor type systems is
>> > that almost all of the fuelling calculation is based on the 
trapdoor
>> > potentiometer, along with idle curcuit (switched by AFM or 
throttle
>> > position), 
>> 
>> Yes.  Ideal would be to "bench test" the donor computer, with all 
the
>> parts to get an idea of the functions of how much the air vane
>> position modifies the amount of fuel injected.
>
>Exactly what I plan on doing. I've already got a set of readings from 
an
>aftermarket computer tuned for the sort of engine I'm trying to run
>(Mazda 12A turbo rotary), so I've got a half decent start point.
>
>> > Questions:
>> > i/ If I have a MAP sensor and alter this signal ONLY and feed it 
into
>> > the trapdoor potentiometer input on the ECU (ie use a MAP instead 
of a trapdoor
>> > AFM), and leave all of the other sensors STOCK (unmodified), is 
this
>> > system likely to function successfully?
>> 
>> If possible, you may want to make a series of measurements to get an
>> approximate idea of the voltage vs. airflow from the air box from 
the
>> donor system.  Once you know that function, then it would be NICE to
>> have an actual system to compare manifold pressure vs. air vane 
voltage
>> readings.  This should give an idea of the function between the two.
>
>Hmm.. funny you should mention that ;-)
>I was planning to get a throttle body, trapdoor sensor on one side, 
MAP
>on the vacuum side, Vacuum cleaner/leaf blower to simulate the engine.
>Then I'll vary the throttle and the vacuum to simulate different 
engine
>conditions and take some readings from the AFM and from the MAP. If
>there is a straight line corellation then an opamp solution would be
>adequate, but if it's a curve then I think the LM3914 solution would
>offer a much better degree of tunability. (I HATE non linear analog
>electronics) 
>
>Regarding the pulsing in the manifold, I think that could be smoothed
>electronically or with a small damping chamber in the vacuum line.
>
>> There are those on this list who are much better qualified than I,
>> but thought I would at least toss out a few ideas to get the ball
>> rolling. 
>
>Hey, sometimes the 'grass roots' approach is easier to understand
>than the hi tech approach. Your input is very much appreciated.
>
>Cheers,
>Craig.
>
I THINK HYPERTEK USES A SIMILAR APPROACH ON FORDS TO IMPROVE 
PREFORMANCE    BY THAT A MEAN A  MICROPROCESSOR BASED DIGITAL SIGNAL
PROCESSOR BETWEEN THE  ECU   AND   ENGINE SENSORS AND  CONTROLS
IF I EVER BUILD ONE FOR MY 1988 2.8 L BUICK I WILL PROBABLY USE A
PIC 16 MICROPROCESSOR WITH AN ERASE WINDOW
THE BUICK USES A MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR OF BOSCHE DESIGN
AND A  MAP SENSOR    NEWER GM CAR WITH THE SAME ENGINE NOLONGER
USE THE MAF SENSOR.  IWONDER HOW WELL THEY WORK WITHOUT IT?
FROM WHAT I HAVE HEARD IT REQUIRES MORE COMPUTING POWER
TO CONTROL THE ENGINE  WITHOUT IT IE  CAN BE DONEWITH
SIMPLE ANALOG ELECTRONICS LIKE YOU DESCRIBE IN YOUR LETTERS



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 10:48:13 1995
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From: Jens Knickmeyer <knick@ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
Message-Id: <199509281024.LAA22104@kastor.ibr.cs.tu-bs.de>
Subject: Re: Modifying O2 output
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Thu, 28 Sep 95 11:24:27 MET
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SOL.3.91.950927154020.29978A@spot.Colorado.EDU> from "CICIORA STEVEN JOSEP" at Sep 27, 95 03:46:20 pm
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<CICIORA STEVEN JOSEP> wrote:

>   I think I remember reading somewhere (this list?  the hotrod list?) 
> that one way to get a little bit more liniarity out of an 02 sensor is to 
> apply (something like) 0.6 v to it and measure the current into or out of 
> it.  I also seem to remember seeing a circuit that will switch a load 

>From a WWW page about O2 sensors, I got the following information:

--> start of quotation <--

     Almost always, the answer is no.  You must be careful to not
     *apply* voltage to the sensor, but measuring it's output voltage
     is not harmful.  As noted by other posters, a cheap voltmeter
     will not be accurate, but will cause no damage.  This is *not*
     true if you try to measure the resistance of the sensor.
     Resistance measurements send voltage into a circuit and check the
     amount returning.

--> end of quotation <--

So Steven's input confuses me a bit. May I apply voltage to an O2 sensor
or not? Any inputs welcome.

Jens


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 13:26:47 1995
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Subject: injector sizing
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Hi.  I'm new to the EFI list.  Excuse me if these questions
are exhausted:

I have a '84 928S with L-Jetronic.  I'm interested in increasing
performance, but my budget will allow only one step at a time.

Before I add a hot cam, can I oversize my injectors without
any negative effects?  I think stock is 19 lb/hr, and I'd like
25 - 30 lb/hr.  I would think that open-loop mode would run
too rich; if I'm right, can it be adjusted on L-Jet?

Where can I find / buy new Bosch injectors at a good price?

Do all Bosch injectors have the same physical dimensions, so 
that I just need to determine supply?

Much appreciated,

Matt Carpenter
E-mail: mwc@lubrizol.com



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 14:01:21 1995
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From: "Robert Gallant"  <gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil>
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> voltage divider wont work.  I know you said not to ask, but what are you 
> trying to do?  I've thought about what you mention, and I'm not sure you 

Thanks for all the replies about the O2 sensor.  I think I'll try just a voltage
divider with a total resistance of about 1Mohm.  If that doesn't work correctly,
I'll go with the op-amp or just run without the sensor (temporarily).

I have the new Holley ProJection Di system on a supercharged '86 Mazda Rx7.

The new Holley system is digital, comes with all sensors, and programmed with a 
laptop pc.  The old Holley system was analog.  The throttlebody is a 4bbl setup 
with four 65 lb/hr injectors and IAC.  They have throttle body's from 600-1000 
cfm and 45, 65 and larger injectors.  The fuel pump is also different from the 
old system and is capable of delivering 400 lb/hr.

The system measures TPS, RPM, MAP, O2, intake air temp, and water temp.  The Di 
version also provides the capability to program spark advance maps (I'm not 
currently using that part of the system).

The program lets you manipulate warm up enrichment, set idle speed, rev limit, 
and decel fuel cut timing.  It has programmable maps for accel pump, injection 
volume, O2 trigger voltage, and ignition timing.

The maps are 3D, with the x axis = RPM, z axis = load (MAP) on some and throttle
position on other, and y axis = the variable parameter (example is injection 
volume).

There are also two displays for monitoring the system.  One shows the injection 
volume map.  It numerically displays load, rpm, and injection volume and also 
shows the map with a pointer indicated where the engine is operating.  The other
is a numerical display that shows the output from all of the sensors plus: O2 
sensor compensation, injection volume, injector duration, ignition advance, ....

It looks as if a fair amount of thought went into the design of the system and 
has LOTS of tunability.

Now the problem I ran into is that my car like to idle VERY rich and the 
computer only lets you set O2 trigger voltages up to 0.8v.  The computer tries 
to adjust the O2 compensation to maintain the trigger voltage.  As a result the 
car won't idle.

Holley is going to burn me a custom chip (they are being EXTREMELY helpful) and 
they are thinking about the best way to accomplish the rich idle I need.  So in 
the mean time I was going to try and fool the computer by droping the O2 sensor 
voltage.  This would let, say 0.8 volts into the computer be something like 0.9 
volts out of the sensor.  Ya, ya I know the sensors are not linear way out there
but it lets the car idle!

BTW:  I have no affiliation with Holley, blah blah blah .....

Later

Rob
gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 15:08:33 1995
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index DIY_EFI


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 15:40:44 1995
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Date: Thu, 28 Sep 95 10:52:31 EST
From: Ed Lansinger <elansi01@mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com>
Subject: RE: Hmm . . . suggestions on Chrysler fuel injection 
To: DIY_EFI
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Bradley Miller wrote:

>I've gotten some ideas from Chrysler engineer/racer on how to make a 
>fuel injection setup for my car.
..
>Get a '88 one-peice intake manifold

I'd recommend the two-piece to make porting, etc. easier.

>Use wiring harness from '86 Shelby Charger (mine's an '83 Shelby 
>Charger non-turbo)
>Use wiring harness overlay from Chrysler (?? part number  - - getting 
>that info)
>Use 1986 Omni GLHS logic module
..
>Basically, this setup is just leaving the turbo out of the equation - - 
>in it's place I'm going to biuld a 2.5L, Lunatic cam, Hooker header, 
>10:1 compression motor.  Later on, I may want to go to turbo charging . 
>the higher compression for more low end torque. (Probably back to 9-9.5:1)

The logic module would, I think, be worthless if you aren't going
to do a turbo setup.  Your off-boost airflow and timing will be totally
different with the cam, header, compression, and displacement changes.
You will most likely be better off with an aftermarket EFI system that
you can calibrate for your engine (or make your own!).

Forget the 9.5:1 compression w/turbo unless you are running Turbo Blue or
methanol *all* the time.

>System will have a 46mm TBI with appropriate TPS and AIS

Use the 52mm throttle body from the 3.0l minivan.  Use that minivan's
injectors, too (20% more flow, assuming your airflow increases by
that much, too).

>Any suggestions?  He said he'd give me the logic module, and the rest 
>of the stuff shouldn't be over $200 from the boneyard.

I don't know what you are looking for - asphalt-munching torque or
racetrack-dominating power.

I don't think there's enough meat in the cylinder walls to punch the
block out to 2.5l.  If you're set on larger displacement, you might
want to start with a 2.5l motor rather than your 2.2.

An interesting idea would be to use the 2.5l turbo motor as your
starting point.  You might want to remove the balance shafts to
reduce inertia.

My overall recommendation would be to stick with the Stage I-II-III-...
modifications described in the Mopar Performance catalog.  These
are the result of a lot of good engineering and testing and will save
you much $$$ in the long run and many headaches.

Your best bet for extreme performance starting with a 2.2 (turbo) is
the MP Super 60 kit.  I understand this will take an L-body down into
the 12's.  Either that or be the first to stuff in a 16V turbo motor...

I don't know who your contact is at Chrysler, but it should be Rich
Zelkowski if you decide to go the turbo route.  Regardless of whether
you go turbo or non-turbo, the guys at Lambros Race Engineering
[(314)725-7181] specialize in L-body/2.2l performance mods and generally
know what they're talking about.  They are typically more than
willing to shoot the breeze and discuss your ideas.

If you are thinking about dropping in, say, the 2.2l intercooled turbo
into your L-body I have a contact that can give you a lot of advice.

Ed Lansinger
'86 Dodge Omni GLH Turbo
Bored, Blueprinted, Balanced, HP computer, etc.



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 15:57:05 1995
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Subject: Re: injector sizing
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Thu, 28 Sep 1995 11:50:21 EDT
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~ 
~ 
~ Hi.  I'm new to the EFI list.  Excuse me if these questions
~ are exhausted:
~ 
~ I have a '84 928S with L-Jetronic.  I'm interested in increasing
~ performance, but my budget will allow only one step at a time.
~ 
~ Before I add a hot cam, can I oversize my injectors without
~ any negative effects?  I think stock is 19 lb/hr, and I'd like
~ 25 - 30 lb/hr.  I would think that open-loop mode would run
~ too rich; if I'm right, can it be adjusted on L-Jet?
~ 
You may be able to screw with the supply pressure.  The 
square root of the ratio of the fuel pressures equals the
ratio of the injector flows.

- Bruce


--
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
                bowling@cebaf.gov  
        http://devserve.cebaf.gov/~bowling
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 16:08:38 1995
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index diy_efi


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 17:21:32 1995
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Ted,

you're sending a request to a mailing list... ;-(

try sending it to "majordomo@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu"

--Tom

> From owner-diy_efi-outgoing@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu Thu Sep 28 11:39:35 1995
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> index diy_efi
> 
> 

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 18:03:55 1995
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From: "Roger S. Cohen" <72772.2212@compuserve.com>
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Subject: Archive info?
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Members of DIY_EFI:

Probably an old subject, but can anyone guide me to the proper archive to find
specifications for the GM "SCAN" output for their ECU?  Would like to do some
basic research and play with some real-time displays before experimenting with
original design.

Thanks,

Roger Cohen  


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 18:08:30 1995
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OPPS!  Bad enough to send a note to someone for accidently sending
       it to a mailing list, WORSE is when I SEND it to all on the
       list and NOT the original sender.

Need to hack mailtool v3 one of these days to fix that! ;-)

Back to other things... 

Tom

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From: lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu (Jonathan R. Lusky)
Subject: Re: Modifying O2 output
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Thu, 28 Sep 1995 14:17:43 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <9509281356.AA22271@oasys.dt.navy.mil> from "Robert Gallant" at Sep 28, 95 09:56:14 am
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Robert Gallant writes:
> Now the problem I ran into is that my car like to idle VERY rich and the 
> computer only lets you set O2 trigger voltages up to 0.8v.  The computer tries 
> to adjust the O2 compensation to maintain the trigger voltage.  As a result the 
> car won't idle.
> 
> Holley is going to burn me a custom chip (they are being EXTREMELY helpful) and 
> they are thinking about the best way to accomplish the rich idle I need.  So in 
> the mean time I was going to try and fool the computer by droping the O2 sensor 
> voltage.  This would let, say 0.8 volts into the computer be something like 0.9 
> volts out of the sensor.  Ya, ya I know the sensors are not linear way out there
> but it lets the car idle!

What's your EGT like, Rob?  You may not even be able to get 800mv out of
your EGO at idle...  (depends on the sensor).  On our M85 car, I
couldn't even get 700mv at idle when I was blowing raw fuel out the
exhaust (mega rich).  Anyway, it sounds like you need an open loop
idle...  is there any way to set the holley system to go open loop
below a certain TPS output?  Does the Holley system have a water
temp threshold for going into closed loop?  If so, maybe you can put
a throttle actuated double throw microswitch on the CTS lead and use
two seperate coolant temp sensors with majorly different calibrations?
(one thats guaranteed to keep you in open loop at idle).  You'd have an
interesting spike in your coolant temp (fuel) correction curve (if you have
one), but it might work :)


-- 
Jonathan R. Lusky                        lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu
http://www.edge.net/~lusky/                 (615) 726-8700
-------------------------------------   ------------------------------
68 Camaro Convertible - 350 / TH350  \_/ 80 Toyota Celica - 20R / 5spd

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Thu Sep 28 19:55:45 1995
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Date: Thu, 28 Sep 95 15:47:20 EDT
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From: "Robert Gallant"  <gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Modifying O2 output
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> What's your EGT like, Rob?  You may not even be able to get 800mv out of
> your EGO at idle...  (depends on the sensor).  On our M85 car, I
> couldn't even get 700mv at idle when I was blowing raw fuel out the
> exhaust (mega rich).  Anyway, it sounds like you need an open loop
> idle...  is there any way to set the holley system to go open loop
> below a certain TPS output?  Does the Holley system have a water
> temp threshold for going into closed loop?  If so, maybe you can put
> a throttle actuated double throw microswitch on the CTS lead and use
> two seperate coolant temp sensors with majorly different calibrations?
> (one thats guaranteed to keep you in open loop at idle).  You'd have an
> interesting spike in your coolant temp (fuel) correction curve (if you have
> one), but it might work :)

With the sensor disconnected from the computer, I measured .92 volts at idle.  
Remember this is a rotary.  The higher EGT might help obtain the higer voltage 
reading.

Open loop idle was one of the things holley was looking at doing for me.

Here's another question.  I had initially been told to look for a rapid increase
in EGT just before detonation occurs.  I think I saw it stated on this list that
EGT will drop during the onset of detonation.  Any idea which is correct.  I am 
tuning for a conservative 1600 F at full throttle full boost.

Later

Rob
gallant@oasys.dt.navy.mil


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 29 00:59:13 1995
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From: ALIPPER@aol.com
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Date: Thu, 28 Sep 1995 20:55:28 -0400
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: PC efi board schematics
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In a message dated 95-09-27 16:56:03 EDT, you write:

>Hello,
>	I downloaded Al Lipper's PC efi project.  I can't read the eps or the
>cad files, using viewers that work on other eps files (ghostview).  Excel
5.0
>won't read the dxf cad files.
>
>	Has anyone else had this problem?  Al, can you send out the files in
>GIF format even though the quality is bad?  I am very interested in this
>project and am planning to develop a derivative of this myself.  Thanks, Al,
>for sharing you work and data.
>
>

I don't have a good GIF converter, but would be happy to work with anyone who
does.  The DXF and EPS files are valid, but I too have found that some
software (Like MS word) cannot read them.  So, if anyone has a good format
converter, let me know, or just convert them and let me know - I'll have them
posted.

                                - Al -


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 29 01:04:14 1995
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Date: Thu, 28 Sep 1995 18:03:00 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Zublin, Bryan (SD-MS)" <BZUBLIN@PO2.GI.COM>
Subject: RE: 3T GTEU wiring diagram sought..
To: "diy_efi (postings)" <DIY_EFI>,
        "toyota-mods@cyberauto.com" <toyota-mods@cyberauto.com>
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Try the following web page:
http://proffa.cc.tut.fi/~k124476/

and follow the links to:
http://proffa.cc.tut.fi/~k124476/vehicles/3T-GTEfi.html

There is a lot of info here on the 3T-GTEU engine and EFI computer.
Bryan Zublin
bzublin@gi.com

 ----------
From: toyota-mods-owner
To: toyota-mods
Subject: 3T GTEU wiring diagram sought..
Date: Friday, September 29, 1995 9:39AM

Hi there,

I have in my hand a fuel computer for a 3T GTEU engine, that came from a
Japanese engine importer. I am trying to find a diagram for how the
computer connects to the engine and sensors (ie an EFI wiring diagram).

Can anyone help me out here? Even the pinout of the connector on the ECU
would be a start.

[Background info: This computer appears to be an analog op amp based
type computer. There are a dozen or so resistors mounted on PCB pins
that are the calibration for the 'computer'. I am trying to figure out
if I can use this computer with pots to replace the resistors to make my
own cheap 'programmable' computer]

Cheers,
Craig.
pugsley@trl.oz.au

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 29 01:50:24 1995
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Date: Thu, 28 Sep 1995 20:12:34 +0800
From: Danny Wallace <WALLAD@devetwa.edu.au>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject:  Ignition Book
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Hi All,
I've seen mention of a book titled "Optimizing your Ignition" in
a catolugue (Oz), but that supplier was unable to get stock. 
Anybody know where this book can be found?  According to guy in
the RaceParts shop who couldn't get it in, "Oh, you wouldn't want
that, its really technical and goes way over everyones head". 
Sound just like what I want :-) !!

Thanks,
Danny Wallace
wallad@devetwa.edu.au


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 29 01:50:31 1995
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Date: Thu, 28 Sep 95 19:40:28 PDT
From: jac@wave.sheridan.wy.us (john carroll)
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: RE: O2 sensor operation
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My GM manual 16009.?0-1 indicates on page 5-9 and 5-10 that  normal
operation is for the output voltage to cross the .45 volt reference signal 
quite often.  If it stays above or below for "too long" an error code is set.  
My personal observation is that the it does indeed cross often.  an error 
code is also set if it stays between .3 and .6  with no crossings.  Proper 
operation is to cross .3 and .6 "often"  I doubt that it is possible to bias 
the operation by skewing the output of the  sensor.



From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 29 03:23:02 1995
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Date: Thu, 28 Sep 1995 22:12:00 -0500 (CDT)
From: Steve Knickerbocker 512-356-3000 X6759 <Steve.Knickerbocker@SEMATECH.Org>
Subject: Ignition Book
To: diy_efi
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--Boundary (ID uicK+ZNBuww5GJQ74nisng)
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--Boundary (ID uicK+ZNBuww5GJQ74nisng)
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Date: Thu, 28 Sep 1995 22:04:00 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Steve Knickerbocker"@MR.SEMATECH.Org
Subject: Ignition Book
MIME-version: 1.0
Content-type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII
Posting-date: Thu, 28 Sep 1995 00:00:00 -0500 (CDT)
A1-type: DOCUMENT

Hi All,
I've seen mention of a book titled "Optimizing your Ignition" in
a catolugue (Oz), but that supplier was unable to get stock. 
Anybody know where this book can be found?  According to guy in
the RaceParts shop who couldn't get it in, "Oh, you wouldn't want
that, its really technical and goes way over everyones head". 
Sound just like what I want :-) !!
Thanks,
Danny Wallace
wallad@devetwa.edu.au
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Got the book.  It's called "The Doctor's guide to optimising your ignition
system" by Dr. Christopher Jacobs, Phd.  They're in Midland, Texas.  Phone
number is 800-627-8800 or (915)685-3345.  Snail mail: Jacobs Electronics, ATTN:
Tubbs, 500 N. Baird, Midland, TX 79701.  If the guy at the raceparts shop
thinks this book is way over peoples heads they I'd be real skeptical of his
intelligence.  It starts out explaining in the simplest way possible how
electrons flow and builds from there.  It is more oriented towards the person
who knows little about electronics but wants to learn more about automotive
ignitions.  I have know idea as to the current cost and I don't remember what I
paid many years ago.  BTW, my edition is obsolete so maybe the new one is very
technical.
Thunderstruck...

--Boundary (ID uicK+ZNBuww5GJQ74nisng)--

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 29 03:49:58 1995
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Apparently-From: mvarc!an.bradford.ma.us!adh
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: RE: Hmm . . . suggestions on Chrysler fuel injection
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

	Ed Lansinger <elansi01@mpg.gmpt.gmeds.com> writes:
	
	I don't think there's enough meat in the cylinder walls to punch the
	block out to 2.5l.  If you're set on larger displacement, you might
	want to start with a 2.5l motor rather than your 2.2.

afaik, 2.2s and 2.5s had the same bore; -early- 2.5s had a taller
block than the 2.2s, -late- 2.5s shared the same block.  dunno the
crossover year though, but it suggests that the early 2.5 could be
stroked even bigger...

	An interesting idea would be to use the 2.5l turbo motor as your
	starting point.  You might want to remove the balance shafts to
	reduce inertia.

wouldn't you have to rebalance the engine afterwards?  of course, if
you were going to anyways...

_______________________________________________________________________________
Andrew Hay
	    LIFE, n: A phenomenon that resists the second law of thermodynamics
adh@an.bradford.ma.us						---Schroedinger

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 29 05:51:38 1995
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Message-Id: <199509290549.WAA10148@ix6.ix.netcom.com>
From: arthurok@ix.netcom.com (ARTHUR OKUN )
Subject: RE: O2 sensor operation
To: DIY_EFI
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

You wrote: 
>
>My GM manual 16009.?0-1 indicates on page 5-9 and 5-10 that  normal
>operation is for the output voltage to cross the .45 volt reference 
signal 
>quite often.  If it stays above or below for "too long" an error code 
is set.  
>My personal observation is that the it does indeed cross often.  an 
error 
>code is also set if it stays between .3 and .6  with no crossings.  
Proper 
>operation is to cross .3 and .6 "often"  I doubt that it is possible 
to bias 
>the operation by skewing the output of the  sensor.
>
is info that detailed availible in astandard gm shop manual if not
possibly i could obtain the manual you are refering to from helm
with the exact part number   
thank you
>
>


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 29 10:08:29 1995
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Date: Fri, 29 Sep 1995 11:05:01 +0100
From: pmc1eng@basil.acs.bolton.ac.uk
To: DIY_EFI
Message-ID: <009971E3.E2C979E0.13@basil.acs.bolton.ac.uk>
Subject: motronic questions
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Reply-To: DIY_EFI@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu

Hello all!

I'm in the process of reading a few EFI books to increase my knowledge of their
reaction to external inputs before I dive into the "intake tunning" part of my 
project (now in the DIY_EFI web page, under "topics of interest"-thanx RF!).

Here's a couple of questions to which I can't find an answer in the books:

1) What is the lambda map doing in the Motronic EFI when there's a lambda sensor
   in the exhaust ensuring that A/F ratio stays constant = 1 regardless of rpm
   or load ?  It goes as low as 0.85 in some areas of the map, and that's not
   considering cold start or acceleration enrichment !
 
2) What's the EFI like in the K-series Rover engine? Is it similar to Bosch 
   Motronic in terms of sophistication ?

More questions will follow shortly :)  Thanx for any help !

Pedro (MadMax)
E-mail: pmc1eng@bolton.ac.uk

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 29 14:54:50 1995
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Subject: Re: Ignition Book
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 1995 10:48:28 EDT
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~ Hi All,
~ I've seen mention of a book titled "Optimizing your Ignition" in
~ a catolugue (Oz), but that supplier was unable to get stock. 
~ Anybody know where this book can be found?  According to guy in
~ the RaceParts shop who couldn't get it in, "Oh, you wouldn't want
~ that, its really technical and goes way over everyones head". 
~ Sound just like what I want :-) !!
~ Thanks,
~ Danny Wallace
~ wallad@devetwa.edu.au
~ -------------------------------------------------------------------
~ Got the book.  It's called "The Doctor's guide to optimising your ignition
~ system" by Dr. Christopher Jacobs, Phd.  They're in Midland, Texas.  Phone
~ number is 800-627-8800 or (915)685-3345.  Snail mail: Jacobs Electronics, ATTN:
~ Tubbs, 500 N. Baird, Midland, TX 79701.  If the guy at the raceparts shop
~ thinks this book is way over peoples heads they I'd be real skeptical of his
~ intelligence.  It starts out explaining in the simplest way possible how
~ electrons flow and builds from there.  It is more oriented towards the person
~ who knows little about electronics but wants to learn more about automotive
~ ignitions.  I have know idea as to the current cost and I don't remember what I

Dr. Jacobs is also a master in marketing.  I know of 4 instances where
his so-called "computer" ignition was dyno-ed, and there was no gain
over stock ignitions.  I saw one of their computers after it was
un-potted, and it is nothing more than a CD ignition system. 
No computer (maybe an analog feedback circuit).  

- Bruce

--
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
                bowling@cebaf.gov  
        http://devserve.cebaf.gov/~bowling
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------

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Date: Fri, 29 Sep 95 09:43:44 PDT
From: barrett@baghwan.nsc.com (Chip Barrett-Smith 8-582-0742)
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To: DIY_EFI
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 >GIF format even though the quality is bad?  I am very interested in this
> >project and am planning to develop a derivative of this myself.  Thanks, Al,
> >for sharing you work and data.
> >
> >
> 
> I don't have a good GIF converter, but would be happy to work with anyone who
> does.  The DXF and EPS files are valid, but I too have found that some
> software (Like MS word) cannot read them.  So, if anyone has a good format
> converter, let me know, or just convert them and let me know - I'll have them
> posted.
> 
>                                 - Al -
> 
> 
You can ftp gwswn11p.zip from oak.oakland.edu.  This converts many formats to
another.  I believe that it is in pub/win3 but it might be in SimTel...
Chip

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>  >GIF format even though the quality is bad?  I am very interested in this
> > >project and am planning to develop a derivative of this myself.  Thanks, Al,
> > >for sharing you work and data.
> > >
> > >
> > 
> > I don't have a good GIF converter, but would be happy to work with anyone who
> > does.  The DXF and EPS files are valid, but I too have found that some
> > software (Like MS word) cannot read them.  So, if anyone has a good format
> > converter, let me know, or just convert them and let me know - I'll have them
> > posted.
> > 
> >                                 - Al -
> > 
> > 
> You can ftp gwswn11p.zip from oak.oakland.edu.  This converts many formats to
> another.  I believe that it is in pub/win3 but it might be in SimTel...
> Chip
> 

I made the zipped GIF files available as well.  They were converted from 
PostScript into GIF by the XV program.  If you know of a better converter,
please let me know.

	RF.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
83 R100			DoD 749			Robert Fridman
71 Super Beetle					fridman@cpsc.ucalgary.ca
84 320i

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Subject: Re: Ignition Book
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 1995 12:46:53 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <199509291448.KAA17371@coulomb.eng.ohio-state.edu> from "Bruce Bowling" at Sep 29, 95 10:48:28 am
From: <cburian@uiuc.edu> (Chris Burian)
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Bruce writes:

> Dr. Jacobs is also a master in marketing.  I know of 4 instances where
> his so-called "computer" ignition was dyno-ed, and there was no gain
> over stock ignitions.  I saw one of their computers after it was
> un-potted, and it is nothing more than a CD ignition system. 
> No computer (maybe an analog feedback circuit).  

No ignition will do better than a stock one properly tuned with brand new
parts being tested on a dyno.  It's the ability to fire under less than
ideal conditions where the different designs make a difference.  I've 
tested (with a friend who drag races semi-pro) dual point vs. GM HEI vs.
MSD 6 and found no repeatable significant difference in qtr. mile times
or trap speeds.  But, undoubtedly, one is going to stand out against the
others starting though fouled plugs at 10 below zero.  (Prob. the capacitive
discharge because it will put out full coil power down to 6V or so 
battery voltage, plus CD is best at firing fouled plugs).

BTW, Dr. Jacobs book is good, IMO.  I got it free by filling out a reader
service card in Hot Rod (this was about 8 years ago).

Chris

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From: Bruce Bowling <bowling@cebaf.gov>
Subject: Re: Ignition Book
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Fri, 29 Sep 1995 15:29:24 EDT
In-Reply-To: <199509291746.MAA20501@eehpx18.cen.uiuc.edu>; from "Chris Burian" at Sep 29, 95 12:46 (noon)
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~ 
~ Bruce writes:
~ 
~ > Dr. Jacobs is also a master in marketing.  I know of 4 instances where
~ > his so-called "computer" ignition was dyno-ed, and there was no gain
~ > over stock ignitions.  I saw one of their computers after it was
~ > un-potted, and it is nothing more than a CD ignition system. 
~ > No computer (maybe an analog feedback circuit).  
~ 
~ No ignition will do better than a stock one properly tuned with brand new
~ parts being tested on a dyno.  It's the ability to fire under less than
~ ideal conditions where the different designs make a difference.  I've 
~ tested (with a friend who drag races semi-pro) dual point vs. GM HEI vs.
~ MSD 6 and found no repeatable significant difference in qtr. mile times
~ or trap speeds.  But, undoubtedly, one is going to stand out against the
~ others starting though fouled plugs at 10 below zero.  (Prob. the capacitive
~ discharge because it will put out full coil power down to 6V or so 
~ battery voltage, plus CD is best at firing fouled plugs).
~ 
Absolutely!  But the Dr. touts that a measured gain of 15 HP can be had
by his box.  Just like his variable-reluctance magic coil will add
5 HP alone (hence the PhD in marketing).  They may help a oil-burner
or a gas-flooder run a little better, but the average car will 
not get the gain stated.  And where is the computer which is
built-in the box?  Hard to see with all that potting compound.

There are a ton of CD ignitions out on the market, and what info I have 
indicates that Jacobs box (for over $100.00) is on par with generic add-on
CD ignitions which can be bought from Whitneys (which has also sold 
Jacobs ignitions) for $30.00.  

MSD ignitions are also CD, but the added multiple spark is something
the others (like Jacobs) do not have.  They both put about 450 volts
across the coil, using a DC-to-DC converter.  MSD also does not
"pot" their boxes.

I used MSD ignitions when I raced, and so do most of the racers out
there.  I use this as a benchmark - racers will kill for thousandths
of a second, and will test everything under the sun.  Most use
MSD hands down.  There is a reason, and I do not think that 
many racers buy the same thing as the competitor just to
be "in", they purchase equipment to win.

Given the choice between Jacobs and MSD-6A (which costs $118.00 from
Summit), I'd choose MSD (and have).

-Bruce

--
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------
               Bruce A. Bowling
  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
 The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
                 (804) 249-7240
                bowling@cebaf.gov  
        http://devserve.cebaf.gov/~bowling
-----------------------------------------------------
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
-----------------------------------------------------

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 29 20:11:03 1995
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Date: Fri, 29 Sep 1995 16:04:33 -0400 (EDT)
From: Peter J Wales <pjwales@magicnet.net>
To: DIY_EFI
cc: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: injector sizing
In-Reply-To: <199509281316.AA08875@interlock.lubrizol.com>
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On Thu, 28 Sep 1995 mwc@lubrizol.com wrote> 

> Before I add a hot cam, can I oversize my injectors without
> any negative effects?  I think stock is 19 lb/hr, and I'd like
> 25 - 30 lb/hr.  I would think that open-loop mode would run
> too rich; if I'm right, can it be adjusted on L-Jet?

Why bother? If you change them the computer will lean the fuelling out on 
part throttle (closed loop) and you will be too rich on open loop so you 
are going to lean it out mechanically. Leave it like it is and take 
Bruces suggestion of an increase in fuel pressure. There is enough fuel 
for approximately 15% more power than the stock engine can supply with 
the stock injectors

Peter Wales
President Superchips

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 29 21:34:28 1995
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From: neville@Verity.COM (Neville Newman)
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i dyno-tested an early Jacobs ignition (it was definitely the non-computer
version) on my Fiat X1/9, compared to a Marelli Plex electronig ignition
(no multi-spark, no CD).  The engine was definitely not new - i built it
3 years before and it had about 5K miles and lots of autocrosses and track
time on it.  i know the chambers were dirty because when i first bolted the
engine together, i could run 20 degrees static advance with no detonation
on pump premium, and i definitely can't do that anymore.

On the same night, i saw no difference in performance between Jacobs,
Marelli (with Lodge plugs), or Marelli (with Splitfire plugs - waste of
money).  The numbers were all within our window of error on the dyno readings.

However, what i've seen in the recent Jacobs ads is a description of a
system that sounds a *LOT* like the new one from SAAB, which uses "continuous"
resistance measurements over the plug gap to determine what to do on the
next firing cycle.  Of course, if this is what Jacobs is doing, they can
still only modify the ignition based on the feedback.  SAAB, on the other
hand, can modify ignition/fuel/boost all at the same time.

About 1 1/2 years ago, i saw a short engineering note on the SAAB system
in one of my car mags (R&T or Autoweek).  They used the new system in a
test in Los Angeles.  The measured emissions (O2, CO2, CO, HC, NOx) were
cleaner coming out the tailpipe than the air that went in.  Even more
amazing was the followup shock-factor demonstration, where they fed the
same engine's inlet from the tailpipe of a running SAAB 96? 2-cycle
motor.  The output was still within CA-legal emmissions limits.

If Jacobs really patented this technology, as he seems to claim, then
he'd be shouting from the rooftops that he had licensed it to SAAB.
If he didn't invent it, then i doubt that he could afford to license
it from SAAB.  Either way, it leads me to believe that his recent ads
are claiming something which is patently false (pun intended).


							-neville





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Date: Fri, 29 Sep 1995 14:40:23 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Lawrence S. Harris III" <lharris@crl.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Ignition Book
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> MSD ignitions are also CD, but the added multiple spark is something
> the others (like Jacobs) do not have.  They both put about 450 volts
> across the coil, using a DC-to-DC converter.  MSD also does not
> "pot" their boxes.

What is the frequency of the "Multiple Spark"?  At really high RPMs, the 
multiple spark may not even be an advantage, since combustion happens so 
quickly.  Has anyone out there looked into this?

Larry Harris  lharris@crl.com  (770)682-8842 (voice)
'86 Mustang LX 5.0 Coupe (152K)  '82 BMW 635CSi Euro (122K)
Meyers Tow'd Dune Buggy (1776cc) '83 Toyota Tercel (185K)


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Fri Sep 29 23:58:04 1995
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From: Steve Knickerbocker 512-356-3000 X6759 <Steve.Knickerbocker@SEMATECH.Org>
Subject: Re: Ignition Book
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Date: Fri, 29 Sep 1995 18:46:00 -0500 (CDT)
From: "Steve Knickerbocker"@MR.SEMATECH.Org
Subject: Re: Ignition Book
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What is the frequency of the "Multiple Spark"?  At really high RPMs, the 
multiple spark may not even be an advantage, since combustion happens so 
quickly.  Has anyone out there looked into this?
Larry Harris  lharris@crl.com  (770)682-8842 (voice)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
My understanding is that the newer MSD multispark systems provide a series of
sparks at lower rpm and one hot spark at higher rpm.  I have no clue as to how
they do this.  I'm not sure if there is a sudden switch in modes at a certain
rpm or if they gradually taper off the number of sparks/revolution till they
reach a limit of 1.  I'd think the latter would be a better deal.
Thunderstruck...

--Boundary (ID IELfTNIP3taIkABYDiWm4A)--

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From: "Zublin, Bryan (SD-MS)" <BZUBLIN@PO2.GI.COM>
Subject: Re: Ignition Book
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I have measured the frequency of the multiple spark.  If I remember 
correctly, it occurs at a rate of 1 mS between sparks.  At low engine speeds 
(cranking to start engine), it will fire 10 times or so.  At about 2500 rpm, 
it only fires once.  This is for a 4 cylinder.  Cut all rpms in half for a 
V8.  So, the advantage of multiple sparks is lost pretty quickly.  Use two 
MSDs and multiplex them to regain the multiple sparks at higher rpms.

I promised a set of schematics for the MSD 6A a loooong time ago, and am 
very delinquent on getting this out.

Bryan Zublin
bzublin@gi.com
 ----------
From: owner-diy_efi-outgoing
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Ignition Book
Date: Friday, September 29, 1995 2:40PM

> MSD ignitions are also CD, but the added multiple spark is something
> the others (like Jacobs) do not have.  They both put about 450 volts
> across the coil, using a DC-to-DC converter.  MSD also does not
> "pot" their boxes.

What is the frequency of the "Multiple Spark"?  At really high RPMs, the
multiple spark may not even be an advantage, since combustion happens so
quickly.  Has anyone out there looked into this?

Larry Harris  lharris@crl.com  (770)682-8842 (voice)
'86 Mustang LX 5.0 Coupe (152K)  '82 BMW 635CSi Euro (122K)
Meyers Tow'd Dune Buggy (1776cc) '83 Toyota Tercel (185K)


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 02:58:37 1995
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Date: Fri, 29 Sep 1995 22:51:12 -0400 (EDT)
From: Bob Valentine <ravalent@liii.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Ignition Book
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> What is the frequency of the "Multiple Spark"?  At really high RPMs, the 
> multiple spark may not even be an advantage, since combustion happens so 
> quickly.  Has anyone out there looked into this?

    I think the consensus was that at high RPM the multiple spark is of 
no advantage over single spark.   I agree; the MSD 6A on my car only 
helped idle quality and low RPM performance.  No noticeable difference on 
the high end (but no detriment either).

    While we're on the MSD subject, I can't get a tach to fire off my 
6A box.   No signal out of the tach connector.   Anyone ever fix these?

                     -->   Bob Valentine  <--  
                    --> ravalent@liii.com  <--  
            "Hard Acceleration Saves Costly Aggravation"

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 03:09:01 1995
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From: Carter Hendricks <carterh@crl.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Cc: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Ignition Book
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On Fri, 29 Sep 1995 cburian@uiuc.edu wrote:

> Bruce writes:
> 
> > Dr. Jacobs is also a master in marketing.  I know of 4 instances where
 
and Chris replied...
> 
> BTW, Dr. Jacobs book is good, IMO.  I got it free...

Well, I -paid- for it and had the sinking feeling that I'd just paid a 
little too much for someone's catalog.  

						--Carter

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 03:24:12 1995
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From: Carter Hendricks <carterh@crl.com>
To: DIY_EFI
Cc: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: Ignition Book
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On Fri, 29 Sep 1995, Neville Newman wrote:

> i dyno-tested an early Jacobs ignition (it was definitely the non-computer
> version) on my Fiat X1/9, compared to a Marelli Plex electronig ignition
> (no multi-spark, no CD).  

                             For those who don't know, which -should- be 
almost everyone, the "Marelli Plex" ignition was a GM HEI system [many of 
the modules were of actual GM manufacture] fitted to a heat-sink/coil and 
with a new distributor... provided as an OE crutch for Alfa Romeo's 
last mechanical injection systems and later supplied as an aftermarket kit 
for Alfas and FIATs. The HEI system is quite adequate for a 4 cylinder 
engine even at pretty high rpm limits, and the energy level is high enough 
as to have taught me the meaning [and feeling] of angina. Two weeks of chest 
tightness after a little mistake on the distributor machine... never did tell
my wife...

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 04:58:26 1995
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Hi from Aus...

I have been looking at prices for EFI computers in Austalia, and was
suprised at the high cost. An original Suzuki ECU is $2850 (AUS), and the
various after-market units rang from $1000 to $2000+ depending on the
options. That's just for the hardware - fitting and tuning extra!

Can someone please give me an idea of US or UK prices?

Thanks...

Steve

P.S. I am trying to set up a Suzuki Swift GTI motor in a Suzuki Sierra
(Samuri in the US?) 4WD, but I don't have the original ECU.

I don't care how old I get, as long as I don't have to grow up.

E-Mail to steveb@iinet.com.au, Homepage at http://www.iinet.com.au/~steveb


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 05:24:39 1995
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From: LotusM50@aol.com
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In a message dated 95-09-29 16:24:13 EDT, bowling@cebaf.gov (Bruce Bowling)
writes:

>I used MSD ignitions when I raced, and so do most of the racers out
>there.  I use this as a benchmark - racers will kill for thousandths
>of a second, and will test everything under the sun.  Most use
>MSD hands down.  There is a reason, and I do not think that 
>many racers buy the same thing as the competitor just to
>be "in", they purchase equipment to win.
>
>Given the choice between Jacobs and MSD-6A (which costs $118.00 from
>Summit), I'd choose MSD (and have).
>
>-Bruce

I would also choose the MSD over the Jacobs, and have.  In my 1974
Jensen-Healey, I have a MSD 6AL, a MSD Blaster 2 coil, and and MSD timing
computer to go along with it.  There is alot more you can do with a MSD
ignition than with a Jacobs.

-Bonn

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In a message dated 95-09-29 23:42:20 EDT, ravalent@liii.com (Bob Valentine)
writes:

>
>    While we're on the MSD subject, I can't get a tach to fire off my 
>6A box.   No signal out of the tach connector.   Anyone ever fix these?
>
>
Call MSD, give then your situation and they can tell you how to regain your
tach.  You may need one of the two or three "tach adapters" they have.  
The MSD Tech line phone # is 915-855-7123.

-Bonn

 an advantage, since combustion happens so 
>quickly.  Has anyone out there looked into this?
>
>
Nology Engineering in California has looked into this and created their "Hot
Wires".  They apparently think that if the multiple spark occurs over 20
degrees of rotation, at high revs that is much too inaccurate for optimum
combustion.  Thier Hot Wires, shorten the spark, I believe, with a capacitor,
down to a few nanoseconds.  I'm not sure of the details.  It's solid core,
low reisitance wire, with a grounding strap.  There was an article on them
this summer in Turbo magazine, I think.  They found positive results.

-Bonn

ion system. 
>No computer (maybe an analog feedback circuit).  
>
>- Bruce
>
>
I put a Jacobs ignition box and coil in a 1986 Volkswagen Scirocco, and
gained 2 mpg on the highway and better throttle response and torque.  I would
agree however that it is little more than a CD system.  No majic, but it can
be effective, like a MSD box can.

-Bonn


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 05:24:40 1995
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In a message dated 95-09-29 23:42:20 EDT, ravalent@liii.com (Bob Valentine)
writes:

>
>    While we're on the MSD subject, I can't get a tach to fire off my 
>6A box.   No signal out of the tach connector.   Anyone ever fix these?
>
>
Call MSD, give then your situation and they can tell you how to regain your
tach.  You may need one of the two or three "tach adapters" they have.  
The MSD Tech line phone # is 915-855-7123.

-Bonn

 an advantage, since combustion happens so 
>quickly.  Has anyone out there looked into this?
>
>
Nology Engineering in California has looked into this and created their "Hot
Wires".  They apparently think that if the multiple spark occurs over 20
degrees of rotation, at high revs that is much too inaccurate for optimum
combustion.  Thier Hot Wires, shorten the spark, I believe, with a capacitor,
down to a few nanoseconds.  I'm not sure of the details.  It's solid core,
low reisitance wire, with a grounding strap.  There was an article on them
this summer in Turbo magazine, I think.  They found positive results.

-Bonn

ion system. 
>No computer (maybe an analog feedback circuit).  
>
>- Bruce
>
>
I put a Jacobs ignition box and coil in a 1986 Volkswagen Scirocco, and
gained 2 mpg on the highway and better throttle response and torque.  I would
agree however that it is little more than a CD system.  No majic, but it can
be effective, like a MSD box can.

-Bonn


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In a message dated 95-09-29 23:42:20 EDT, ravalent@liii.com (Bob Valentine)
writes:

>
>    While we're on the MSD subject, I can't get a tach to fire off my 
>6A box.   No signal out of the tach connector.   Anyone ever fix these?
>
>
Call MSD, give then your situation and they can tell you how to regain your
tach.  You may need one of the two or three "tach adapters" they have.  
The MSD Tech line phone # is 915-855-7123.

-Bonn

 an advantage, since combustion happens so 
>quickly.  Has anyone out there looked into this?
>
>
Nology Engineering in California has looked into this and created their "Hot
Wires".  They apparently think that if the multiple spark occurs over 20
degrees of rotation, at high revs that is much too inaccurate for optimum
combustion.  Thier Hot Wires, shorten the spark, I believe, with a capacitor,
down to a few nanoseconds.  I'm not sure of the details.  It's solid core,
low reisitance wire, with a grounding strap.  There was an article on them
this summer in Turbo magazine, I think.  They found positive results.

-Bonn

ion system. 
>No computer (maybe an analog feedback circuit).  
>
>- Bruce
>
>
I put a Jacobs ignition box and coil in a 1986 Volkswagen Scirocco, and
gained 2 mpg on the highway and better throttle response and torque.  I would
agree however that it is little more than a CD system.  No majic, but it can
be effective, like a MSD box can.

-Bonn


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 06:55:15 1995
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From: lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu (Jonathan R. Lusky)
Subject: Re: Ignition Book
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Sat, 30 Sep 1995 01:48:37 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <199509291746.MAA20501@eehpx18.cen.uiuc.edu> from "Chris Burian" at Sep 29, 95 12:46:53 pm
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Chris Burian writes:
> or trap speeds.  But, undoubtedly, one is going to stand out against the
> others starting though fouled plugs at 10 below zero.  (Prob. the capacitive
> discharge because it will put out full coil power down to 6V or so 
> battery voltage, plus CD is best at firing fouled plugs).

I'm not sure where the other MSD's die, but I know the 7A i ran a few
years ago got flaky as hell at 10V and totally crapped out by 9.5V.

-- 
Jonathan R. Lusky                        lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu
http://www.edge.net/~lusky/                 (615) 726-8700
-------------------------------------   ------------------------------
68 Camaro Convertible - 350 / TH350  \_/ 80 Toyota Celica - 20R / 5spd

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 08:41:10 1995
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From: arthurok@ix.netcom.com (ARTHUR OKUN )
Subject: Re: injector sizing
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You wrote: 
>
>~ 
>~ 
>~ Hi.  I'm new to the EFI list.  Excuse me if these questions
>~ are exhausted:
>~ 
>~ I have a '84 928S with L-Jetronic.  I'm interested in increasing
>~ performance, but my budget will allow only one step at a time.
>~ 
>~ Before I add a hot cam, can I oversize my injectors without
>~ any negative effects?  I think stock is 19 lb/hr, and I'd like
>~ 25 - 30 lb/hr.  I would think that open-loop mode would run
>~ too rich; if I'm right, can it be adjusted on L-Jet?
>~ 
>You may be able to screw with the supply pressure.  The 
>square root of the ratio of the fuel pressures equals the
>ratio of the injector flows.
>
>- Bruce
>
>
>--
>-----------------------------------------------------
><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>-----------------------------------------------------
>               Bruce A. Bowling
>  Staff Scientist - Instrumentation and Controls
> The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility
>    12000 Jefferson Ave - Newport News, VA 23602
>                 (804) 249-7240
>                bowling@cebaf.gov  
>        http://devserve.cebaf.gov/~bowling
>-----------------------------------------------------
><<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>-----------------------------------------------------
>
YOU MIGHT FIND LIKE I HAVE THAT FIXING OR REPLACING OUT OF SPEC.
COMPONENTS LIKE MAF'S AND TEMP AND VAC TRANSDUCERS  ETC.
CAN MAKE A GREAT IMPROVEMENT IN AN ELECTRONICALY CONTROLLED ENGINE
SOME TIMES EVEN THOUGH THE BAD PART DOSENT GENERATE AN ERROR CODE
LIKE ON THE DOMESTICS IT CAN BE ENOUGH OUT OF SPEC.
TO CAUSE A VERY NOTICABLE REDUCTION IN PREFORMANCE


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 14:36:19 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
From: jwharris@holli.com (J.W. Harris)
Subject: Re: Modifying O2 output
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><CICIORA STEVEN JOSEP> wrote:
>
>>   I think I remember reading somewhere (this list?  the hotrod list?) 
>> that one way to get a little bit more liniarity out of an 02 sensor is to 
>> apply (something like) 0.6 v to it and measure the current into or out of 
>> it.  I also seem to remember seeing a circuit that will switch a load 
>
>>From a WWW page about O2 sensors, I got the following information:
>
>--> start of quotation <--
>
>     Almost always, the answer is no.  You must be careful to not
>     *apply* voltage to the sensor, but measuring it's output voltage
>     is not harmful.  As noted by other posters, a cheap voltmeter
>     will not be accurate, but will cause no damage.  This is *not*
>     true if you try to measure the resistance of the sensor.
>     Resistance measurements send voltage into a circuit and check the
>     amount returning.
>
>--> end of quotation <--
>
>So Steven's input confuses me a bit. May I apply voltage to an O2 sensor
>or not? Any inputs welcome.
>
>Jens
>
>
>

The o2 sensor amplifiers we use apply a bias of 450 millivolts to the sensor 
through a 1.2 meg resistor.  This voltage can be seen across the PCM input 
with a good digital voltmeter.  When the sensor is cold, and has a very high 
output impedance, this bias will cause the system to indicate a steady half 
scale voltage.  When the sensor warms up to about 600 F, it begins to 
function and this source is swamped out.  

To scale the o2 output you should build an op amp circuit with a couple of 
meg ohms of input impedance and I would guess about 100 - 200k of output 
impedance.  I don't know how your system functions with a cold sensor.

The control system should not "learn" out your adjustment to the system 
because it is made in the feedback portion of the loop.  As long as it still 
switches correctly everything should work fine.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.W. Harris                                          Delco Electronics Corp.
Project Engineer                                     One Corporate Center
Powertrain Electronics                               M.S. CT40C
                                                     Kokomo, IN 46904-9005
jwharris@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com

Of course, all responses are my own and should not be mistaken for those of
Delco Electronics or General Motors.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 15:18:25 1995
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To: DIY_EFI
From: jwharris@holli.com (J.W. Harris)
Subject: Re: injector sizing
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>
>
>On Thu, 28 Sep 1995 mwc@lubrizol.com wrote> 
>
>> Before I add a hot cam, can I oversize my injectors without
>> any negative effects?  I think stock is 19 lb/hr, and I'd like
>> 25 - 30 lb/hr.  I would think that open-loop mode would run
>> too rich; if I'm right, can it be adjusted on L-Jet?
>
>Why bother? If you change them the computer will lean the fuelling out on 
>part throttle (closed loop) and you will be too rich on open loop so you 
>are going to lean it out mechanically. Leave it like it is and take 
>Bruces suggestion of an increase in fuel pressure. There is enough fuel 
>for approximately 15% more power than the stock engine can supply with 
>the stock injectors
>
>Peter Wales
>President Superchips
>
>
Of course, increasing the fuel pressure will have the same effect.  Its safe 
to say that other than removing stupid things like rev limiters, etc. making 
mods to the stock controller without mechanical changes is pointless.  The 
OEMs spend a lot of time tuing for optimum power and emissions.  Increasing 
fuel flow without making any other engine changes to inrease airflow will 
probably have little if any affect.  Start out with a set of headers, a good 
exhaust and induction system you will probably be able to increase fuel 
pressuer enough to get you back to the "zero" baseline.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.W. Harris                                          Delco Electronics Corp.
Project Engineer                                     One Corporate Center
Powertrain Electronics                               M.S. CT40C
                                                     Kokomo, IN 46904-9005
jwharris@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com

Of course, all responses are my own and should not be mistaken for those of
Delco Electronics or General Motors.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 19:21:46 1995
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Date: Sat, 30 Sep 95 12:39:46 PDT
From: jac@wave.sheridan.wy.us (john carroll)
To: DIY_EFI
Subject: GM fuel injection manual #
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my GM "FUEL INJECTION" manual is 16009.10-1

I got it form a kid that went to a training class and could not imagine what 
he would do afterwards with all the books that they gave to him.

the number was worn off the front but i finally found it on the back 
(imagine!).

According to the cover it was published in 1986, but it refers to later 
models.  

Try Delco training centers for these books.  There is one in denver.  Must 
be others.


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 21:24:02 1995
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Date: 30 Sep 95 17:17:36 EDT
From: Martin Evans <100341.377@compuserve.com>
To: "J.W. Harris" <jwharris@holli.com>, DIY EFI Mailing List <DIY_EFI>
Subject: Re: ALDL Data Stream Decoding
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On Mon, 18 Sep 95 jwharris@holli.com (J.W. Harris) wrote:

>I was at a SAE OBDII toptec and found this out about avialability of ALDL
>data information:

>The final rule for avialability of emission service related information 
>is contained in the Federal Register Vol. 60, No. 153, Wednesday, 
>Aug., 9 1995.  Page 40474.

>This rule requires manufacturers to make avialable all serivce information
>supplied to dealers at a reasonable cost.

>There is an online computer system called FedWorld which can be accessed 
>up to 3 hours a day at 703-321-3339.  This tells what is available, where
>and the cost.  It can be also accessed by telneting to fedworld.gov.

>The Equipment and Tool Institute, 1806 Johns Drive, Glenview, IL 60025-1657
>708-729-8550, 708-729-3670 (fax) provides a annual forum called the Domestic 
>Tech Week where (scan)tool makers meet with the big three to discuss new
>model changes including Class II data stream information.

Has anyone followed this up and obtained the specs for ALDL or found 
out what reasonable cost is?


From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 22:00:58 1995
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From: neville@Verity.COM (Neville Newman)
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Date: Sat, 30 Sep 1995 14:50:28 -0700
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To: DIY_EFI
Subject: Re: injector sizing
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[comments about the downside of bumping un your injector sizes]

i was too poor to afford agtermarket programmable EFI, so i
solved this problem by installing a non-constant fuel pressure
regulator.  i got mine from Camden Superchargers on a beta
test, and they made a couple of changes to the housing based
on my comments, but i think it is stil available with the
same design.  

They use two different size rubber diaphragms (one open to
intake vacuum, the other to fuel bleed-off) to cause a linear
increase in net fuel pressure as the vacuum on the reference
port decreases.

It worked like a charm.  i also bumped my injector sizes because
i was playing with M85 fuel at the time (requires richer mixture
by volume) but that would not generally be necessary.  i was 
able to reduce the baseline pressure, and use a large enough
diaphragm ratio to achieve a nicely lean 18:1 A/F ratio at
no-load/light-load cruise, and a healthy 12.5:1 ratio at
full throttle.

Camden was in Dallas, i believe, but i don't have their info
here with me.  For those who want a more expensive, but less
tweakable, British version, Microdynamics markets a similar
regulator.

						-neville

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 23:32:18 1995
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From: FIScot@aol.com
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Date: Sat, 30 Sep 1995 19:22:12 -0400
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To: DIY_EFI
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Well, I always buy 'wrecking yard' ECMs.  The price I am willing to pay is
not over 35 USD.  The thought of 2850 dollars (AUS) just scares me.  I would
not dare open the case!  FIScot @aol.com

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sat Sep 30 23:42:56 1995
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From: lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu (Jonathan R. Lusky)
Subject: Re: injector sizing
To: DIY_EFI
Date: Sat, 30 Sep 1995 18:32:07 -0500 (CDT)
In-Reply-To: <199509302150.OAA20811@cato.verity.com> from "Neville Newman" at Sep 30, 95 02:50:28 pm
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Neville Newman writes:
> Camden was in Dallas, i believe, but i don't have their info
> here with me.  For those who want a more expensive, but less
> tweakable, British version, Microdynamics markets a similar
> regulator.

Last time I checked, Camden is in Austin, TX on Breaker Ln.  
1-512-555-1212

-- 
Jonathan R. Lusky                        lusky@knuth.mtsu.edu
http://www.edge.net/~lusky/                 (615) 726-8700
-------------------------------------   ------------------------------
68 Camaro Convertible - 350 / TH350  \_/ 80 Toyota Celica - 20R / 5spd

From owner-diy_efi-archive  Sun Oct  1 03:29:27 1995
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From: neville@Verity.COM (Neville Newman)
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Date: Sat, 30 Sep 1995 20:25:34 -0700
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To: DIY_EFI
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Jonathan R. Lusky writes:
> Neville Newman writes:
> > Camden Superchargers, in Dallas, i believe
> Last time i checked, Camden is in Austin, TX on Breaker Ln.
> 1-512-555-1212

Thanks for the correction.  i'm in California, and everything
the other side of the Sierras is all the same to us !!


